advanced_config is admin-only, but other fields are written into nginx
config as-is and the schema barely limited them. A non-admin could add
any directive through them:
- location path, forward_host and forward_path (any non-empty string)
- proxy host forward_host (a quote breaks out of set $server "...")
- redirection forward_domain_name and stream forwarding_host (their
pattern allowed ";", e.g. "example.com; return 200; #")
- access list IPv6 addresses ("%.+" zone id allowed "::1%x; allow all")
- domain names (a newline got out of the header comment)
Validation
- New lib/nginx-values.js holds the rules. Values can't contain
characters that end or change an nginx token: whitespace, control
characters, ; { } " ' # \, and no $ in a host. Location paths allow a
modifier and an unquoted or double-quoted URI, so =, ~, ~* and ^~
locations and quoted regexes keep working.
- The API schemas use the same patterns, including the certificate
schema's own copy of the domain rule. A test fails if they drift.
- generateConfig checks stored values again, so rows saved before these
rules can't inject either. The check is about nginx structure only:
a stored value the API would now reject, but which can't add
directives, still renders. If a value is unsafe, nothing is written
and the host is marked offline with the reason in nginx_err. The same
check covers per-location access lists and the Let's Encrypt request
config.
- htpasswd user names can't contain ":" or control characters, which
corrupted the file.
Fixes along the way
- IPv6 client addresses: drop zone ids, which nginx's allow/deny
rejects anyway, and fix broken escapes (literal "d" for digits, an
unescaped ".").
- Rewrite the domain rule used by redirection and stream hosts so it
can't backtrack exponentially. It accepts the same values.
- Pattern errors still say "must match pattern", but no longer quote
the regex.
Tests
- backend/test/nginx-values.test.js, run by `yarn test` and in
scripts/ci/test-and-build. Real request schemas reject an injection
set and accept valid values on every endpoint. Accepted values,
rendered through the real templates and parsed using nginx's
tokenizer rules, keep the same statement structure. The check
refuses unsafe stored rows.
- NginxValues.cy.js: injection attempts from a non-admin get 400, and
hosts using valid edge-case values come up with nginx_online true.
Security
- Check advanced_config permissions before creating a certificate on
host update (proxy, redirection and 404 hosts). A refused request
previously requested a Let's Encrypt certificate first, leaving an
orphan certificate and using up rate limit.
- Only trust X-NPM-Peer-Addr when it comes with a secret generated at
container start. The admin nginx sends both headers. Any proxy host or
stream forwarding to 127.0.0.1:3000 was also a loopback peer, so it
could forge the header and get a fresh rate-limit bucket on every
request. Without the secret (dev, or a mounted production.conf), the
header is ignored.
- Add a login limit per IP across all accounts (30 failed attempts a
minute) alongside the per-account one. Before this, one address could
spray passwords over any number of accounts. Behind a shared proxy,
everyone using that proxy shares this limit.
- Stop trusting X-Real-IP from loopback. It was only there for an older
version of the rate limiter, and it let a stream host forwarding to a
local proxy host forge the client IP and get past IP access lists.
Loopback now behaves as it does on master.
Correctness
- Refuse to delete a certificate that hosts still use (400, with counts
per host type). Their configs include its files, and a successful
revoke deleted them anyway, which broke nginx -t. Otherwise the
certificate is revoked and its files are removed even if the revoke
fails.
- Let non-admins clear a location's advanced config. Deleting the
location was already allowed and has the same effect, and a location
deleted and re-added at the same path arrives with an empty config,
which was refused.
- Clear proxy host grants (meta.proxy_host_ids) when visibility isn't
"user" or proxy hosts are hidden, and drop ids of deleted hosts.
Before, hidden grants came back when proxy hosts were shown again.
The backend enforces this; the permissions modal also stops sending
them.
- 404 host and redirection host modals now wait for the current user
to load, so an admin's advanced config change isn't dropped if they
submit before it loads.
Tests
- NonAdminHosts.cy.js: refused change doesn't create a certificate,
location rename and clear rules, grant clearing.
- Certificates.cy.js: deleting a certificate that is in use.
Security
- Redact certbot output before it reaches the API: strip the
certificate's DNS credential values, URL query strings and userinfo,
secret-looking key=value pairs and Bearer/Basic tokens. DNS plugins
can echo request URLs carrying API keys. The raw CommandError is no
longer attached as `previous`, since the error handler returns
`previous` to the client on certificate routes.
- Rate limit login/2FA on the admin nginx's real TCP peer, passed as
X-NPM-Peer-Addr ($realip_remote_addr), instead of X-Forwarded-For.
nginx trusts X-Real-IP from private ranges, so a client on the LAN or
Docker network could get a fresh bucket on every request. Behind
another proxy, limits now apply per account through that proxy.
- Bound rate limiter memory: hash keys over 128 chars and cap each store
at 50k entries, removing expired entries first and then the oldest.
Correctness
- Proxy host modal: send location advanced configs unchanged for
non-admins instead of looking them up by path, which dropped the
config from a renamed location.
- Location advanced config: locations that omit advanced_config now get
a config only after explicit ones are matched, so a new location at
an old path can't take the config from the renamed location.
- Certificate upload: check that the certificate matches the private
key (uploaded or stored) before writing, so a mismatched pair can't
break nginx -t.
- Certificate delete: keep the Let's Encrypt files when revoke fails and
hosts still use the certificate, so their configs still load.
Cleanup
- Make the rate-limit certbot hint first in the list, as its comment
says.
- Proxy host getCount uses the permissions access has already loaded
instead of querying user_permission again.
- Rate limiter: register the success refund listener in one place and
call it a fixed window, not a sliding one.
6003/6111/9103/9109/10000, plus 'Authentication error' and 'Invalid
access token') is checked before the rate-limit, DNS and HTTP hints, so
non-Cloudflare failures get a misleading Cloudflare message.
($http_host) forwards the raw client Host header, including the port and
any absolute-form URI mismatch, to every upstream and into the asset
cache key
means upload() now reads a row with no private key, so an upload that
leaves out certificate_key wipes the stored key and writeCustomCert
writes undefined to privkey.pem.
Some paths rendered host configs without fully loading the relations
the templates depend on, silently dropping access rules (and SSL):
- Enabling a proxy host loaded the access list without its clients or
auth items, so the host came back with no access restrictions.
- Requesting a Let's Encrypt certificate re-rendered every host sharing
its domains from bare rows, dropping access rules and SSL.
generateConfig now loads any referenced certificate or access list that
isn't fully loaded, so no caller can render a partial config. The two
callers above also fetch the relations themselves, and a warning is
logged when a host's access list is missing or has no rules.
Adds integration tests covering access lists across disable/enable.
Fixes#5919, #4286, #5710
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Translate the entire user interface into Estonian and ensure that the Estonian flag is displayed./Tõlgi kogu kasutajaliides eesti keelde ja kinnita Eesti lipp.
Jamie Curnow
