Compare commits

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426 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Black f019980188 Release 3.11.9 2022-08-24 10:34:15 -04:00
Steven Black 7ac8dc461e Update stats. 2022-08-24 10:34:01 -04:00
Steven Black 3d0b8513c6 Updates from Sinfonietta, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and Adaway. 2022-08-24 10:30:10 -04:00
Steven Black fdb268d9bb Release 3.11.8 2022-08-20 14:13:02 -04:00
Steven Black 669fcc643d Updates from Sinfonietta, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2022-08-20 14:12:47 -04:00
Steven Black 5a0970a36a Merge pull request #2048 from FadeMind/master
[NSFW] arizona-golf-vacations.com
2022-08-20 11:10:04 -04:00
FadeMind 7453405de9 arizona-golf-vacations.com 2022-08-20 07:57:09 +02:00
Steven Black 63adac1c53 Release 3.11.7 2022-08-17 10:32:15 -04:00
Steven Black fcad93391a Update release-it to v.15.3.3. 2022-08-17 10:31:45 -04:00
Steven Black dc81ea4e31 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2022-08-17 10:28:26 -04:00
Steven Black 89dd38bf5f Merge pull request #2044 from FadeMind/patch-2
Fraud domains
2022-08-17 10:22:33 -04:00
FadeMind a50ff2f1c9 fix typo in url 2022-08-17 14:17:56 +02:00
FadeMind c61cb618a3 Fraud domains 2022-08-17 14:12:44 +02:00
Steven Black 1afb089e04 Merge pull request #2040 from FadeMind/patch-1
telemetry.acronis.com
2022-08-15 20:13:19 -04:00
FadeMind 86b75663d3 telemetry.acronis.com 2022-08-13 19:57:15 +02:00
Steven Black 6decfb7aea Release 3.11.6 2022-08-12 12:04:44 -04:00
Steven Black a14ba3a44a Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2022-08-12 12:04:27 -04:00
Steven Black 9d93f36a4b Issue #2037: add domain evri-package-gb.web.app. 2022-08-12 11:55:21 -04:00
Steven Black 4eb1165f97 Issue #2038: add domain nl-crypto.com. 2022-08-12 11:53:57 -04:00
Steven Black 74a0c8a597 Update release-it to latest version. 2022-08-09 16:50:16 -04:00
Steven Black 50df606d28 Release 3.11.5 2022-08-09 16:48:55 -04:00
Steven Black 82d8663273 Update base hosts file size graph. 2022-08-09 16:47:33 -04:00
Steven Black 0e90c2f88d Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2022-08-09 16:45:04 -04:00
Steven Black f8897cd0b7 Merge pull request #2035 from FadeMind/master
shopsplumbing.com
2022-08-09 14:36:52 -04:00
FadeMind fc83d860da shopsplumbing.com
Phishing domain from e-mail
2022-08-09 08:29:49 +02:00
Steven Black 448cc754ad Release 3.11.4 2022-08-03 09:53:15 -04:00
Steven Black e31b539285 Update the file size history data and main graph. 2022-08-03 09:52:50 -04:00
Steven Black b67b57a3d4 Updates from URLhaus, and KADhosts. 2022-08-03 09:49:02 -04:00
Steven Black 2a008a6945 Issue #2028: add phish domain secur.hopp.to. 2022-08-03 09:45:14 -04:00
Steven Black 5e07aabb3e Specify Python in .gitattributes. 2022-07-31 18:22:24 -04:00
Steven Black df03fb6b26 Mathematica .nb files, used for documentation, are not germaine to this repo. 2022-07-31 18:18:25 -04:00
Steven Black c0202eb54d Remove construction helper comments from this bash file. 2022-07-30 11:27:25 -04:00
Steven Black 23c13f21c8 Issue #2014: Uploading the first data and graphs of source list history. 2022-07-29 23:00:46 -04:00
Steven Black ffa9dbd70d Release 3.11.3 2022-07-29 11:57:46 -04:00
Steven Black f981341c23 Updates from sinfonietta, URLHaus, KADHosts, and hostsVN. 2022-07-29 11:57:25 -04:00
Steven Black 6bbe613270 Pausing refreshes of Adguard-CNAME due to its dramatic file side increase since the last release. 2022-07-29 11:47:57 -04:00
Steven Black fa41eaa31e Merge pull request #2027 from gprestes/patch-1
Add MacOS to check to sudo overwrite hostfile
2022-07-27 10:04:08 -04:00
Guilherme Heuser Prestes f58a9138f4 Add MacOS to check to sudo overwrite hostfile
Someone removed the check for MacOS making the replace step be skipped if the OS was Darwin (MacOS)
2022-07-27 10:48:00 +02:00
Steven Black 3bed35fcad Release 3.11.2 2022-07-25 10:09:40 -04:00
Steven Black aa74ccd2bf Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2022-07-25 10:09:18 -04:00
Steven Black fd3b86ca67 Commit latest notebook. 2022-07-25 10:05:22 -04:00
Steven Black dfc5080079 Ibid. 2022-07-25 10:05:10 -04:00
Steven Black 28159b5f2c Flake8: Set max line length to 135. 2022-07-25 10:04:31 -04:00
Steven Black c5a79cec41 Merge pull request #2022 from DPTJKKVH/master
Fix breakage for Linux
2022-07-25 09:55:59 -04:00
DPTJKKVH 057f4ed0f4 Fix breakage for Linux
Partially revert commit https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commit/0a99194b2844bbc026ab62da69798fdc34815a79 to fix #2015
2022-07-25 12:22:30 +00:00
Steven Black 236adfb388 Display the graph date and time in UTC. 2022-07-23 13:19:00 -04:00
Steven Black 964cbbeaad Release 3.11.1 2022-07-23 13:10:35 -04:00
Steven Black aab3d33075 Update stats and graph. 2022-07-23 13:10:19 -04:00
Steven Black 8dbfa0196a Updates from sinfonietta, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2022-07-23 13:08:23 -04:00
Steven Black bc271a3f6a Update the name of the hosts file history graph file. 2022-07-21 22:37:02 -04:00
Steven Black 43e078c7d6 Tweak the titles in the size history graph. 2022-07-21 22:32:30 -04:00
Steven Black 28574134e0 Release 3.11.0 2022-07-21 22:25:47 -04:00
Steven Black 455ba0488e Updates stats and graph. 2022-07-21 22:25:13 -04:00
Steven Black 6aa5b53829 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and Adguard. 2022-07-21 22:24:56 -04:00
Steven Black 79e7103f00 Issue #2104: fix — add the hosts file size history to the home readme only, for now. 2022-07-21 22:19:26 -04:00
Steven Black 35e6719e72 Move the logo credit to BOF. 2022-07-21 21:57:50 -04:00
Steven Black 4ffbac63c2 Issue #2014: tidy the graph a bit, add label for latest size. 2022-07-18 23:59:12 -04:00
Steven Black 410aca3cc3 Issue #2104: fix — Remove cruft in the stats bash script. 2022-07-18 23:21:23 -04:00
Steven Black 4cfe084f40 Add the beginnings of statistics tracking. 2022-07-18 22:49:04 -04:00
Steven Black 6dd1175476 Release 3.10.18 2022-07-18 20:33:20 -04:00
Steven Black 64de540908 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and Adguard. 2022-07-18 20:33:01 -04:00
Steven Black cfe020f850 Release 3.10.17 2022-07-16 20:36:28 -04:00
Steven Black 03ebca36b5 Updates from URLhaus and KADhosts. 2022-07-16 20:36:08 -04:00
Steven Black 0394323a0e Fix rendering errors in readme_template.md. 2022-07-16 20:35:02 -04:00
Steven Black 861c6b3616 Release 3.10.16 2022-07-16 17:42:44 -04:00
Steven Black fc09b89eb5 Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, and Adguard. 2022-07-16 17:42:05 -04:00
Steven Black 3c8ded3dd7 Merge pull request #2008 from rhtenhove/container-fixes
readme fix for containers; make prettier
2022-07-13 16:54:49 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove a2ad0c6f0b refactor: prettier 2022-07-13 11:55:24 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove b384474be8 fix: image manifest name; move to separate option 2022-07-13 11:52:42 -04:00
Steven Black 918c746685 Release 3.10.15 2022-07-13 11:12:40 -04:00
Steven Black 43509bd5c4 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-07-13 11:12:11 -04:00
Steven Black a892e66398 Merge pull request #1999 from rhtenhove/container-automation
Container automation
2022-07-13 11:07:38 -04:00
Steven Black 8afde55a03 Merge pull request #2006 from FadeMind/patch-1
new scam NSFW domains
2022-07-11 10:13:02 -04:00
FadeMind 621e1d6653 new scam NSFW domains
Several adult scam sites shared on reddit
2022-07-10 15:54:41 +02:00
Ruben ten Hove 787401a440 push on tags as well 2022-07-06 13:19:05 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove 159db62a83 step inbetween to reduce failure problems 2022-07-06 13:08:25 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove 69dd5790cf test source existence; actually fix tests 2022-07-06 13:07:02 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove dccb1e220f remove 3.6; fix tests 2022-07-06 12:47:38 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove efcc6cc042 use local here 2022-07-05 13:49:27 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove fcf79f8bba fix glob 2022-07-05 13:47:56 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove 3573a01dca simpler instructions 2022-07-05 13:38:20 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove dba24e8a3e small changes 2022-07-05 13:23:08 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove 6caf8a5244 now really fix windows 2022-07-05 13:19:01 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove 0a99194b28 fix windows sudo and replace 2022-07-05 12:54:31 -04:00
Ruben ten Hove 258b10edc9 refactor: more containerization 2022-07-05 12:39:02 -04:00
Steven Black 71017d5eb5 Release 3.10.14 2022-07-04 17:10:19 -04:00
Steven Black 34868f94a2 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2022-07-04 17:10:04 -04:00
Steven Black ea175b52ad Issue #1997: fix broken hyperlink. 2022-07-04 17:05:55 -04:00
Steven Black 1af0c9620c Merge pull request #1993 from StevenBlack/dependabot/github_actions/actions/dependency-review-action-2
Bump actions/dependency-review-action from 1 to 2
2022-07-01 23:12:34 -04:00
Steven Black 790f6b032b Merge pull request #1994 from StevenBlack/dependabot/github_actions/actions/setup-python-4
Bump actions/setup-python from 3 to 4
2022-07-01 23:11:28 -04:00
Steven Black c69625a844 Upgrade to release-it@15.1.1. 2022-07-01 09:41:28 -04:00
Steven Black 5b8adf9045 Release 3.10.13 2022-07-01 09:40:28 -04:00
Steven Black 47b96a1705 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2022-07-01 09:40:12 -04:00
dependabot[bot] a9d214f57d Bump actions/setup-python from 3 to 4
Bumps [actions/setup-python](https://github.com/actions/setup-python) from 3 to 4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/setup-python/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/setup-python/compare/v3...v4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/setup-python
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2022-07-01 00:07:39 +00:00
dependabot[bot] c1232095bf Bump actions/dependency-review-action from 1 to 2
Bumps [actions/dependency-review-action](https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action) from 1 to 2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/dependency-review-action/compare/v1...v2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/dependency-review-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2022-07-01 00:07:34 +00:00
Steven Black 8465c778ae Release 3.10.12 2022-06-29 15:30:05 -04:00
Steven Black 9ff9541a36 Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, and Adguard. 2022-06-29 15:29:34 -04:00
Steven Black c2e9821666 Merge pull request #1991 from ahsandar/master
Add eu1.clevertap-prod.com.
2022-06-28 12:23:02 -04:00
Ahsan Nabi Dar 7cecb93c94 Merge pull request #1 from ahsandar/ahsandar-patch-1
Update hosts
2022-06-28 17:01:28 +08:00
Ahsan Nabi Dar ff07acc636 Update hosts
Clevertap is a user tracking platform fingerprinting users across devices and platforms
2022-06-28 17:00:48 +08:00
Steven Black 1a293025de Release 3.10.11 2022-06-25 23:18:09 -04:00
Steven Black 776de547fd Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2022-06-25 23:17:25 -04:00
Steven Black 1ce9ed3103 Issue #1987: add analytics.binaryfortress.com. 2022-06-25 23:07:26 -04:00
Steven Black 0b4de22567 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2022-06-21 23:59:31 -04:00
Steven Black ad0f2296bc Add an aggregator pattern diagram. 2022-06-21 23:57:46 -04:00
Steven Black e7fc874aaf Release 3.10.10 2022-06-21 10:25:09 -04:00
Steven Black c609213987 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-06-21 10:24:49 -04:00
Steven Black d767875871 Issue #1984: add two opera browser related domains. 2022-06-21 10:10:26 -04:00
Steven Black 4a345dc95f Release 3.10.9 2022-06-16 16:50:57 -04:00
Steven Black 71b032e7b6 Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2022-06-16 16:50:38 -04:00
Steven Black 82c2c7839b Merge pull request #1981 from turrisxyz/naveensrinivasan/digest-docker-image
chore: Included the digest for the docker image
2022-06-14 14:51:12 -04:00
Naveen b93526bfc6 chore: Included the digest for the docker image
- https://cloud.google.com/architecture/using-container-images
- https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#pinned-dependencies
2022-06-14 10:21:20 -05:00
Steven Black a0e307373d Merge pull request #1980 from turrisxyz/Dependency-GitHub
chore(deps): Included dependency review
2022-06-13 12:11:17 -04:00
naveen 4c18fb82dd chore(deps): Included dependency review
> Dependency Review GitHub Action in your repository to enforce dependency
> reviews on your pull requests.
> The action scans for vulnerable versions of dependencies introduced by package version
> changes in pull requests,
> and warns you about the associated security vulnerabilities.
> This gives you better visibility of what's changing in a pull request,
> and helps prevent vulnerabilities being added to your repository.

https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/supply-chain-security/understanding-your-software-supply-chain/about-dependency-review#dependency-review-enforcement
Signed-off-by: naveen <172697+naveensrinivasan@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-06-13 02:36:28 +00:00
Steven Black 11b8c3d9ac Release 3.10.8 2022-06-09 23:18:24 -04:00
Steven Black addb0f13a7 Update all readme files in the repo. 2022-06-09 23:15:32 -04:00
Steven Black be9aac7689 Updates from URLHaus. 2022-06-09 23:15:11 -04:00
Steven Black 959c2ed25f Move the source file description column to the end of the row. 2022-06-09 23:10:03 -04:00
Steven Black 5fce389e07 Remove the frequency column from the table. 2022-06-09 23:04:59 -04:00
Steven Black 4647759f7a Release 3.10.7 2022-06-09 22:53:28 -04:00
Steven Black f04d6110ff Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2022-06-09 22:52:14 -04:00
Steven Black 8d648005d3 Release 3.10.6 2022-06-07 16:58:14 -04:00
Steven Black 1e00bce248 Updates from someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, Badd-Boyz, and Adguard. 2022-06-07 16:57:58 -04:00
Steven Black 2631aa8871 Release 3.10.5 2022-06-02 22:13:41 -04:00
Steven Black c0831f6b42 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2022-06-02 22:12:55 -04:00
Steven Black f2c9adfed9 Release 3.10.4 2022-05-31 22:12:08 -04:00
Steven Black f85e7540a4 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2022-05-31 22:11:45 -04:00
Steven Black 8a294be922 Issue #1781: fix — remove www.clickouse.com from our paused mvps list. 2022-05-31 22:03:01 -04:00
Steven Black d605b869f7 Pausing updates to the mvps hosts file. 2022-05-31 22:01:41 -04:00
Steven Black 082553d8ee Release 3.10.3 2022-05-29 14:53:34 -04:00
Steven Black c0f77b2d86 Updates from sinfonietta, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2022-05-29 14:53:10 -04:00
Steven Black c8ed1f1f0b Release 3.10.2 2022-05-25 13:28:44 -04:00
Steven Black e5c6ca7e60 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2022-05-25 13:28:12 -04:00
Steven Black fb1b7a1c1a Issue #1970: add overwolf domains. 2022-05-20 10:43:05 -04:00
Steven Black 06600e70bd Release 3.10.1 2022-05-19 16:04:17 -04:00
Steven Black f8d4526a07 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADHosts, and Adguard. 2022-05-19 16:04:02 -04:00
Steven Black c8f27f6e37 Release 3.10.0 2022-05-14 10:28:52 -04:00
Steven Black 41a3adbf12 Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, and Adaway. 2022-05-14 10:28:25 -04:00
Steven Black 0f8ad83645 Pausing yoyo.org updates pending a desision whether to block URL shorteners such as t.co for example. 2022-05-13 13:01:40 -04:00
Steven Black 0677b534b1 We can now use a "pause" key in update.json to pause updates from specific sources. 2022-05-13 12:20:37 -04:00
Steven Black 8ded82cd4d Release 3.9.70 2022-05-10 21:54:08 -04:00
Steven Black b7b3f44d00 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-05-10 21:53:44 -04:00
Steven Black 5f1880223b Release 3.9.69 2022-05-05 17:57:39 -04:00
Steven Black eb0c46b5fb Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2022-05-05 17:57:23 -04:00
Steven Black d0d4874f5e Release 3.9.68 2022-05-03 19:10:59 -04:00
Steven Black b84402051e Updates from youo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2022-05-03 19:10:31 -04:00
Steven Black 46e03da88c Merge pull request #1961 from StevenBlack/dependabot/github_actions/github/codeql-action-2
Bump github/codeql-action from 1 to 2
2022-05-03 19:01:53 -04:00
dependabot[bot] 10db0f1783 Bump github/codeql-action from 1 to 2
Bumps [github/codeql-action](https://github.com/github/codeql-action) from 1 to 2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/compare/v1...v2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github/codeql-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2022-05-01 00:21:59 +00:00
Steven Black baf083579c Release 3.9.67 2022-04-29 20:21:05 -04:00
Steven Black 492e90c0f7 Updates from yoyo.org, URLhaus, KADhosts, and Adaway. 2022-04-29 20:20:28 -04:00
Steven Black 65a1906ae9 Release 3.9.66 2022-04-25 10:44:35 -04:00
Steven Black 80512a4040 Updates from yoyo.org, URLhaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2022-04-25 10:44:17 -04:00
Steven Black b4a9810fb0 Release 3.9.65 2022-04-21 20:39:48 -04:00
Steven Black 3f4ab43a7d Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adaway. 2022-04-21 20:39:30 -04:00
Steven Black c1ba9bc0d2 Release 3.9.64 2022-04-18 09:54:39 -04:00
Steven Black 98b4c8ac5c Updates from yoyo.org, URLhaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-04-18 09:54:25 -04:00
Steven Black d50ae102ca Release 3.9.63 2022-04-13 11:48:08 -04:00
Steven Black b72d45b052 Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2022-04-13 11:47:49 -04:00
Steven Black 0d99f8f6d0 Release 3.9.62 2022-04-09 10:43:30 -04:00
Steven Black e91839a2be Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts. hostsVN, and Adaway. 2022-04-09 10:41:45 -04:00
Steven Black 199df73051 Merge pull request #1939 from turrisxyz/naveen/feat/set-perms-actions
Set permissions for GitHub actions
2022-04-08 16:05:35 -04:00
naveensrinivasan b742118cd1 Set permissions for GitHub actions
- Included permissions for the action. https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#token-permissions

https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions

https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-jobs/assigning-permissions-to-jobs

[Keeping your GitHub Actions and workflows secure Part 1: Preventing pwn requests](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/)

 Restrict the GitHub token permissions only to the required ones; this way, even if the attackers will succeed in compromising your workflow, they won’t be able to do much.

Signed-off-by: naveensrinivasan <172697+naveensrinivasan@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-04-07 23:00:53 +00:00
Steven Black 8c355cf9b1 Release 3.9.61 2022-04-05 18:10:05 -04:00
Steven Black 4256e49a2f Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2022-04-05 18:09:37 -04:00
Steven Black 58ab6075df Merge pull request #1935 from StevenBlack/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/minimist-1.2.6
Bump minimist from 1.2.5 to 1.2.6
2022-03-31 11:36:02 -04:00
Steven Black 2e9f343097 Release 3.9.60 2022-03-31 10:11:50 -04:00
Steven Black eb4da4e06f Updates from URLhaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adaway. 2022-03-31 10:11:35 -04:00
dependabot[bot] 56ad6444fc Bump minimist from 1.2.5 to 1.2.6
Bumps [minimist](https://github.com/substack/minimist) from 1.2.5 to 1.2.6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/substack/minimist/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/substack/minimist/compare/1.2.5...1.2.6)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: minimist
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2022-03-29 22:23:58 +00:00
Steven Black 5d58fbafae Release 3.9.59 2022-03-29 18:23:06 -04:00
Steven Black 2e45a2fb11 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-03-29 18:22:32 -04:00
Steven Black 4742ba369e Release 3.9.58 2022-03-24 23:43:27 -04:00
Steven Black 6705ea32d5 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-03-24 23:42:03 -04:00
Steven Black ae38b087f3 Release 3.9.57 2022-03-19 14:46:08 -04:00
Steven Black f89915afb0 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and Adaway. 2022-03-19 14:45:48 -04:00
Steven Black b3f0b8a29a Release 3.9.56 2022-03-14 17:28:46 -04:00
Steven Black ec79156afd Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-03-14 17:28:29 -04:00
Steven Black 0aa12bc001 Merge pull request #1923 from XhmikosR/patch-1
Update dependabot.yml
2022-03-12 10:35:53 -05:00
Steven Black 29818bdfc7 Release 3.9.55 2022-03-12 10:32:06 -05:00
XhmikosR 83a58c60a0 Update dependabot.yml 2022-03-12 17:32:00 +02:00
Steven Black 8c25b87ac8 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2022-03-12 10:31:44 -05:00
Steven Black e76211e381 Merge pull request #1922 from XhmikosR/https
Use https in more places
2022-03-12 10:26:55 -05:00
Steven Black d96a4a98fc Merge pull request #1921 from XhmikosR/dependabot
Add dependabot for pip and action updates
2022-03-12 10:25:44 -05:00
Steven Black 29a643b3e5 Merge pull request #1920 from XhmikosR/patch-2
Update requirements.txt
2022-03-12 10:21:19 -05:00
Steven Black 505a661412 Merge pull request #1919 from XhmikosR/patch-1
Update CI
2022-03-12 10:20:18 -05:00
XhmikosR 16d79233ac Update requirements.txt
* limit requests to v2.0
* require flake8 v4.0
2022-03-12 16:58:39 +02:00
XhmikosR 7bf15bf336 Use https in more places 2022-03-12 10:32:32 +02:00
XhmikosR 1714afb293 Update CI
* drop Python 3.5
* add pip caching back
* run makeHosts.py too
2022-03-12 10:22:11 +02:00
XhmikosR dd5334d1d3 Add dependabot for pip and action updates 2022-03-12 10:16:37 +02:00
Steven Black 218ce3c901 Release 3.9.54 2022-03-09 20:57:57 -05:00
Steven Black 06a5353290 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2022-03-09 20:57:33 -05:00
Steven Black 0adb22b4bf Release 3.9.53 2022-03-07 08:20:56 -05:00
Steven Black 62d25db457 Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, and Adgurard. 2022-03-07 08:20:38 -05:00
Steven Black 945973f172 Merge pull request #1916 from XhmikosR/patch-2
Use `assertIn` instead of `assertTrue`
2022-03-07 08:14:40 -05:00
Steven Black e814c42d56 Merge pull request #1914 from XhmikosR/patch-1
Update readme_template.md
2022-03-07 08:13:26 -05:00
Steven Black 37b2df6b29 Merge pull request #1913 from XhmikosR/release-it
Update release-it to ^14.12.5 and regenerate yarn.lock
2022-03-07 08:11:23 -05:00
Steven Black b04eb1eb3f Merge pull request #1912 from XhmikosR/bat
Rename disable-dnscache-service-win to bat and minor tweaks
2022-03-07 08:08:35 -05:00
Steven Black 6d26d239e2 Merge pull request #1911 from XhmikosR/ci
CI: update actions
2022-03-07 08:06:15 -05:00
XhmikosR 5ecce58def Update readme_template.md 2022-03-07 14:41:59 +02:00
XhmikosR d22b726edc Minor consistency tweaks 2022-03-07 09:20:01 +02:00
XhmikosR 177e9755a3 Use assertIn instead of assertTrue 2022-03-07 09:08:23 +02:00
XhmikosR 071a3a1e0e CI: combine version steps 2022-03-07 08:58:22 +02:00
XhmikosR 491f45e017 CI: remove Python cache
Since we are still testing obsolete/unsupported Python versions, this is a workaround for the Windows Python 3.5 error.

It should be reverted later when support for Python 3.5 is dropped.
2022-03-07 08:53:37 +02:00
XhmikosR 2ffc7c2617 Update readme_template.md 2022-03-06 21:28:47 +02:00
XhmikosR b6674ba5b2 Update release-it to ^14.12.5 and regenerate yarn.lock 2022-03-06 21:24:44 +02:00
XhmikosR 11632cc2d6 Rename disable-dnscache-service-win to bat 2022-03-06 21:08:10 +02:00
XhmikosR 823612498f CI: update actions
* actions/checkout to v3
* actions/setup-python to v3
2022-03-06 20:56:24 +02:00
Steven Black e6da3b0fbf Release 3.9.52 2022-03-06 13:33:43 -05:00
Steven Black 333bfc4989 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-03-06 13:33:04 -05:00
Steven Black 697dcc60f7 Merge pull request #1906 from FadeMind/patch-1
sweetchicks.net fuckmebook.com
2022-02-28 15:20:43 -05:00
FadeMind 72627fbdcb sweetchicks.net fuckmebook.com 2022-02-28 16:54:11 +01:00
Steven Black 33fc378336 Release 3.9.51 2022-02-26 14:37:53 -05:00
Steven Black 6b926591ff Updates from yoyo.org, urlhaus, KADhosts, and Adaway. 2022-02-26 14:37:32 -05:00
Steven Black 00fcd37e13 Release 3.9.50 2022-02-22 15:02:36 -05:00
Steven Black 849081479f Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-02-22 15:02:11 -05:00
Steven Black 4756aa9838 Merge pull request #1897 from FadeMind/patch-1
yourbestwoman.life
2022-02-19 00:25:23 -05:00
FadeMind b9532d15e2 yourbestwoman.life 2022-02-17 19:29:25 +01:00
Steven Black 595249aa6f Release 3.9.49 2022-02-17 10:29:06 -05:00
Steven Black dc0140e960 Updates from yoyo.com, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org,KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2022-02-17 10:28:42 -05:00
Steven Black 824cd374f2 Release 3.9.48 2022-02-13 19:02:17 -05:00
Steven Black 9f51581741 Updates from Sinfonietta, KADhosts, and URLhaus. 2022-02-13 19:01:49 -05:00
Steven Black 637692dc11 Merge pull request #1892 from MrRawes/master
remove domains PyFunceble mark as "INACTIVE"
2022-02-13 18:57:53 -05:00
Steven Black 1f4f41a349 Release 3.9.47 2022-02-13 13:13:42 -05:00
Steven Black 40f47bcc24 Updates fron sinfonietta, URLHaus, and KADhosts. 2022-02-13 13:13:24 -05:00
Steven Black cbbafd2885 Release 3.9.46 2022-02-12 13:19:02 -05:00
Steven Black 65a40f9e94 Updates from Adaway, hostsVN, KADhosts, shady-hosts, URLHaus, yoyo.org, and Sinfonietta. 2022-02-12 13:18:39 -05:00
MrRawes ab33efbe28 remove domains PyFunceble mark as "INACTIVE" 2022-02-09 12:55:09 +00:00
Steven Black aebd77a7da Release 3.9.45 2022-02-07 12:27:50 -05:00
Steven Black 118c69a9fc Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, add.risk, and adaway. 2022-02-07 12:27:30 -05:00
Steven Black 89c42d1c09 Merge pull request #1884 from FadeMind/patch-1
zmyslowyklub.com flndmyiove.com
2022-02-05 12:40:01 -05:00
FadeMind 5eaf9cc61c zmyslowyklub.com flndmyiove.com
Scam from facebook
2022-02-05 10:18:38 +01:00
Steven Black 55aa505a9b Release 3.9.44 2022-02-01 12:20:50 -05:00
Steven Black f39ab11c61 Updates from URLHaus, shady-hosts, KADhosts, and Adaway. 2022-02-01 12:20:10 -05:00
Steven Black 595dc4faa1 Release 3.9.43 2022-01-31 11:09:17 -05:00
Steven Black 0bf4d0c42f Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-01-31 11:08:47 -05:00
Steven Black fc1972c2e1 Release 3.9.42 2022-01-30 21:41:13 -05:00
Steven Black ce88f0c8f4 Updates from URLHaus, and KADhosts. 2022-01-30 21:40:48 -05:00
Steven Black 4a7ffe1866 Merge pull request #1877 from FadeMind/patch-1
waaw.to
2022-01-30 12:07:56 -05:00
FadeMind 417a3d06bc waaw.to 2022-01-30 10:20:09 +01:00
Steven Black 21867a5b3e Release 3.9.41 2022-01-28 21:55:58 -05:00
Steven Black d09c4ce425 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, and Adaway. 2022-01-28 21:55:39 -05:00
Steven Black c85f1986ff Merge pull request #1871 from StevenBlack/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/node-fetch-2.6.7
Bump node-fetch from 2.6.6 to 2.6.7
2022-01-25 01:31:23 -05:00
dependabot[bot] c64344f6af Bump node-fetch from 2.6.6 to 2.6.7
Bumps [node-fetch](https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch) from 2.6.6 to 2.6.7.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/node-fetch/node-fetch/compare/v2.6.6...v2.6.7)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: node-fetch
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2022-01-25 04:56:23 +00:00
Steven Black e1dc29cddd Release 3.9.40 2022-01-24 23:55:57 -05:00
Steven Black 986882538f Updates from yoyo.org, KADhosts, URLHaus, Adguard, and adaway. 2022-01-24 23:55:39 -05:00
Steven Black f0ace3c4c1 Release 3.9.39 2022-01-21 23:17:23 -05:00
Steven Black 3dd76ee05e Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, and adaway. 2022-01-21 23:17:05 -05:00
Steven Black 4a2a08ed58 Release 3.9.38 2022-01-19 10:50:22 -05:00
Steven Black 3575b45dd0 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, and adaway. 2022-01-19 10:50:04 -05:00
Steven Black a9555abd54 Issue #1868: fix — remove osint.digitalside.it. 2022-01-19 10:47:54 -05:00
Steven Black f5d5efabae Merge pull request #1866 from StevenBlack/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/shelljs-0.8.5
Bump shelljs from 0.8.4 to 0.8.5
2022-01-18 16:48:44 -05:00
dependabot[bot] 6d2f6b4063 Bump shelljs from 0.8.4 to 0.8.5
Bumps [shelljs](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs) from 0.8.4 to 0.8.5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs/compare/v0.8.4...v0.8.5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: shelljs
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2022-01-18 18:34:56 +00:00
Steven Black 9dd494e704 Release 3.9.37 2022-01-18 13:34:27 -05:00
Steven Black 5d045a6d72 Updates from Sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-01-18 13:34:08 -05:00
Steven Black 3e9678b8d3 Merge pull request #1863 from FadeMind/patch-2
roksa.sx
2022-01-13 23:20:26 -05:00
FadeMind f8ac2b58fe roksa.sx
NRD, probably scam, original domain was shutdown (with .pl sufix). Terms, privacy policy copy paste without owner details from shutdown previously original site.
2022-01-13 21:45:54 +01:00
Steven Black 18a2462788 Merge pull request #1861 from FadeMind/patch-1
technoob.info, loopybatl.site,  thefappeningpics.com, hotzxgirl.com
2022-01-12 09:14:59 -05:00
FadeMind 74343a8647 hotzxgirl.com 2022-01-12 09:17:22 +01:00
FadeMind f218e6f447 thefappeningpics.com
NSFW fake scam site provides to blocked links
2022-01-12 09:13:06 +01:00
FadeMind 3554093e2a technoob.info, loopybatl.site
- technoob.info [NSFW, links on site provides to loopbatl.site] 
- loopybatl.site [blocked by ESET]
2022-01-12 08:56:28 +01:00
Steven Black 76dde75bc4 Release 3.9.36 2022-01-11 23:23:19 -05:00
Steven Black b542984f05 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, MetaMask, KADHosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-01-11 23:22:58 -05:00
Steven Black 3bd2924442 Merge pull request #1860 from FadeMind/patch-1
asecv.xyz
2022-01-11 09:46:45 -05:00
FadeMind 759668b05f asecv.xyz
adware domain URL blocked by Smart Screen (Edge) and ESET.
2022-01-11 11:52:50 +01:00
Steven Black c57a61bb09 Remove unused files. 2022-01-08 23:23:42 -05:00
Steven Black 666bf35e3c Release 3.9.35 2022-01-07 10:34:05 -05:00
Steven Black 577097732b Updated from yoyo.org, URLHaus, shady-hosts, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, and adaway. 2022-01-07 10:33:44 -05:00
Steven Black 842e206867 Release 3.9.34 2022-01-04 22:52:06 -05:00
Steven Black 7d468cf38a Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and Adaway. 2022-01-04 22:51:45 -05:00
Steven Black c6887fd933 Release 3.9.33 2022-01-02 21:11:11 -05:00
Steven Black 3e9ea05906 Updates from Sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adaway. 2022-01-02 21:10:43 -05:00
Steven Black ccf7b1741d Merge pull request #1852 from FadeMind/patch-1
mypornsnap.top
2022-01-02 14:58:34 -05:00
FadeMind e1d561b3e0 mypornsnap.top
ESET blocked it results in this search engine site against JS/ScrInject.B trojan.
2022-01-02 13:00:02 +01:00
Steven Black a2f6ab2beb Happy New Year 2022-01-01 00:08:48 -05:00
Steven Black 99c474f9f1 Two new domains, via email. 2021-12-31 22:29:35 -05:00
Steven Black 957a13c7f3 Release 3.9.32 2021-12-30 14:04:07 -05:00
Steven Black 0cd9735aac Updates from URLHaus. 2021-12-30 14:03:50 -05:00
Steven Black 4ec66247fe Issue #1849 — repeat my last manipulation because github served a stale cached version of my ad-hoc hosts file.. 2021-12-30 13:51:28 -05:00
Steven Black 1572393ca7 Issue #1849 — fix missing line feeds, then re-sort and unique the list. 2021-12-30 13:45:31 -05:00
Steven Black 2da1667876 Issue #1849 — add other domains in this issue. 2021-12-30 13:43:25 -05:00
Steven Black 8ba2e895f8 Release 3.9.31 2021-12-30 09:53:53 -05:00
Steven Black 91c14a636f Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2021-12-30 09:53:27 -05:00
Steven Black 5c82cdf216 Issue #1849: fix — domsearch.net. 2021-12-30 09:38:27 -05:00
Steven Black b6fd01f620 Release 3.9.30 2021-12-25 13:30:21 -05:00
Steven Black db6777fce3 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2021-12-25 13:30:02 -05:00
Steven Black 22373a2364 Issue #1840 add two domains. 2021-12-25 13:23:50 -05:00
Steven Black b056cfb8d1 Release 3.9.29 2021-12-20 21:47:29 -05:00
Steven Black 7954f7a0d7 Updates from URLHaus, digitalside.it, KADhosts, Adguard, and Adaway. 2021-12-20 21:46:58 -05:00
Steven Black c3abc74533 Release 3.9.28 2021-12-19 23:26:44 -05:00
Steven Black 2bafad9142 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, digitalside.it, and KADhosts. 2021-12-19 23:26:21 -05:00
Steven Black f57666224a Issue #1386: add us.conveyts.com. 2021-12-19 23:22:00 -05:00
Steven Black 59c0cab371 Release 3.9.27 2021-12-16 22:39:35 -05:00
Steven Black 1eea9225ce Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, and Adaway. 2021-12-16 22:39:16 -05:00
Steven Black 91a63bf3b4 Release 3.9.26 2021-12-13 23:11:38 -05:00
Steven Black 7d316dd101 Updates from URLhaus, digitalside.it, KADhosts, and adguard. 2021-12-13 23:11:19 -05:00
Steven Black 834c55e981 Merge pull request #1804 from Saya47/master
Added 1 website to the list
2021-12-13 22:18:22 -05:00
Steven Black e1fd266698 Add domains from Issue #1832. 2021-12-13 22:14:28 -05:00
Steven Black 5eeb149b83 Merge pull request #1833 from lsm5/dnscrypt-proxy
docs: Include link to dnscrypt-proxy blocklist tool
2021-12-13 16:00:32 -05:00
Lokesh Mandvekar 20c6ec25be docs: Include link to dnscrypt-proxy blocklist tool
Copy-pasted the tool description from the dnscrypt-proxy page.

Fixes: #1830
2021-12-13 14:49:51 -05:00
Steven Black c083d9ca73 Update release-it to version 14.11.8. 2021-12-12 11:13:34 -05:00
Steven Black 58cf92a10a Release 3.9.25 2021-12-12 11:11:00 -05:00
Steven Black 5d9ac28164 Updates from yoyo.org, URLhaus, digitalside.it, KADhosts, and Adaway. 2021-12-12 11:09:56 -05:00
Steven Black 3718b4bac9 Merge pull request #1829 from XhmikosR/patch-3
Update the requests' docs URL
2021-12-12 10:53:18 -05:00
Steven Black 9ac65652e1 Merge pull request #1828 from XhmikosR/patch-2
Update CodeQL workflow
2021-12-12 10:52:27 -05:00
Steven Black 70980caa09 Merge pull request #1827 from XhmikosR/patch-1
Update CI config
2021-12-12 10:51:12 -05:00
XhmikosR 907c2f5cdc Update the requests' docs URL 2021-12-12 16:10:35 +02:00
XhmikosR 73c8564b29 Update CI config
* `actions/setup-python` now has built-in support for caching
* add `workflow_dispatch` to add the ability to manually trigger the workflow
* add Python 3.10
* add workflow name
2021-12-12 15:37:11 +02:00
XhmikosR 0aaa893a1f Update CodeQL workflow
* bring in the latest upstream changes
* add `workflow_dispatch` so that the workflow can be triggered manually
* remove autobuild since we don't need to build anything
* reindent
2021-12-12 15:29:30 +02:00
Steven Black 8b63b4dc90 Fix the github line. 2021-12-11 14:58:29 -05:00
Steven Black 53740c42ec Create FUNDING.yml, just experimenting with this. 2021-12-11 14:57:14 -05:00
Steven Black ba204b916a Release 3.9.24 2021-12-09 21:42:23 -05:00
Steven Black 83a976e1a0 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, MADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and Adaway. 2021-12-09 21:41:01 -05:00
Steven Black 71def412ef Release 3.9.23 2021-12-05 19:41:39 -05:00
Steven Black 9b6d8dea9a Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2021-12-05 19:41:23 -05:00
Steven Black 9ac56f6b39 Release 3.9.22 2021-11-29 22:20:25 -05:00
Steven Black 03c292f15b Updates from URLHaus. 2021-11-29 22:20:04 -05:00
Steven Black 7bcea82cff Issue #1818: add hiperdex.com. 2021-11-29 22:14:20 -05:00
Steven Black 706a78f8de Release 3.9.21 2021-11-29 22:06:31 -05:00
Steven Black afc70e8fda Updates from sinfionetta, brijrajparmar27, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2021-11-29 22:05:48 -05:00
Steven Black 56312e0607 Release 3.9.20 2021-11-21 11:28:24 -05:00
Steven Black 7faf3319ef Updates from yoyo.org, URLhaus, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2021-11-21 11:26:22 -05:00
Steven Black bd2d8d6236 Release 3.9.19 2021-11-17 22:51:35 -05:00
Steven Black 7e5d4b0f62 Updates form yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, Adguard, and adaway. 2021-11-17 22:51:14 -05:00
Steven Black b318187d3d Release 3.9.18 2021-11-14 16:46:20 -05:00
Steven Black 9e503a4c4f updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, digitalside.it, and KADhosts. 2021-11-14 16:46:01 -05:00
Steven Black f3535d79b5 Release 3.9.17 2021-11-11 20:53:29 -05:00
Steven Black cbf0515e91 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, shady-hosts, digitalside.it, KADhosts, Adguard, and Adawy. 2021-11-11 20:53:04 -05:00
Steven Black 7906983a36 Release 3.9.16 2021-11-04 15:40:54 -04:00
Steven Black 9ae2dd20da Updates from brijrajparmar27, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and Adaway. 2021-11-04 15:40:31 -04:00
Saya47 932d83fbd8 added 1 website 2021-10-31 14:06:12 +03:30
Saya47 433cb28d16 added 1 website 2021-10-31 14:04:12 +03:30
Steven Black d367c94d2a Release 3.9.15 2021-10-27 18:19:22 -04:00
Steven Black 017c01548b Updates from URLHaus, digitalside.it, KADhosts, Adguard, and Adaway. 2021-10-27 18:19:04 -04:00
Steven Black a17811938e Issue #1798: fix: remove userapi.com subdomains. 2021-10-25 22:56:56 -04:00
Steven Black 04e312a989 Merge pull request #1795 from python-pitfalls/master
removed a manual indexer iterator pitfall from the code
2021-10-24 13:27:58 -04:00
Naelson Douglas bce4b79920 removed a manual indexer iterator pitfall from the code 2021-10-24 14:06:53 -03:00
Steven Black 12ad4d5fbf Issue 1789: fix — add two preview-domain.com subdomains. 2021-10-24 11:19:05 -04:00
Steven Black 7d8d443521 Release 3.9.14 2021-10-23 16:54:25 -04:00
Steven Black 4b5e7069b5 New release sans userapi.com root domains. 2021-10-23 16:54:06 -04:00
Steven Black 0bb9609878 Issue #1793: fix — Removing root and www domains. 2021-10-23 16:48:48 -04:00
Steven Black c2a97eef7a Reset URLHaus source URL. 2021-10-23 16:36:05 -04:00
Steven Black 708edf16c7 Release 3.9.13 2021-10-23 16:35:10 -04:00
Steven Black 41509ece31 Updates from brijrajparmar27, yoyo.org, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, and HostsVN. 2021-10-23 16:34:52 -04:00
Steven Black 72bb9205da URLHaus is down. Use our cache for now. 2021-10-23 16:30:30 -04:00
Steven Black f170136f2b Merge pull request #1792 from Berbe/fix/blogger
Fix: Blogger/Blogspot
2021-10-22 13:33:26 -04:00
Berbe 2d12485adb Fix: Blogger/Blogspot 2021-10-22 17:09:31 +00:00
Steven Black ec4dcc09a0 Issue #1790: fix — remove gpm.samsungqbe.com. 2021-10-20 14:02:19 -04:00
Steven Black 7540185b82 Release 3.9.12 2021-10-19 20:27:54 -04:00
Steven Black 4dad78108e Updates from brijrajparmar27, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, AdGuard, and Adaway. 2021-10-19 20:27:26 -04:00
Steven Black 57241b0e05 Add www.abc.co.bz 2021-10-19 18:04:32 -04:00
Steven Black 284fe91da2 Issue #1752: fix ± add org-upgrade.com domains. 2021-10-17 19:33:11 -04:00
Steven Black e533b373de Merge pull request #1786 from Berbe/remove/blogger
Remove: Blogger/Blogspot static content domains
2021-10-16 23:41:18 -04:00
Berbe c707b7e848 Remove: Blogger/Blogspot static content domains 2021-10-17 01:44:24 +02:00
Steven Black 869e46fceb Release 3.9.11 2021-10-14 17:36:30 -04:00
Steven Black ae31696b9b Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, and KADhosts. 2021-10-14 17:36:11 -04:00
Steven Black cb107d03b5 Release 3.9.10 2021-10-12 23:34:22 -04:00
Steven Black 618f0d3775 Updates from brijrajparmar27, yoyo.org, URLHaus, digitalside.it, metamask, KADhosts, hotsVN, and adguard. 2021-10-12 23:33:15 -04:00
Steven Black 1c9548a219 Proxy the clefspeare13 porn list until its deplatforming is settled. 2021-10-12 23:28:52 -04:00
Steven Black 9b07d2e326 Remove b-cdn.net. 2021-10-12 11:12:49 -04:00
Steven Black 0c702e4b77 Merge pull request #1780 from git-sgmoore/patch-2
Update readme_template.md - grammar fixes
2021-10-07 16:49:58 -04:00
sgmoore eb4ff5e796 Update readme_template.md - grammar fixes
Grammar fixes at lines 476 and 487
2021-10-07 08:24:16 -07:00
Steven Black 1d346c35b4 Issue #1775: fix — rogue .gitignore line removed. 2021-10-06 10:31:52 -04:00
Steven Black 3c251ca1e5 Merge pull request #1776 from Deleh/feature/nix-flake
Add Nix Flake
2021-10-06 10:05:17 -04:00
Denis Lehmann b727fd3885 Add NixOS to the 'Reloading hosts file' section 2021-10-06 09:29:25 +02:00
Steven Black 195b31ef94 Release 3.9.9 2021-10-05 22:56:25 -04:00
Steven Black 3fa0d7ea18 Updates from clefspeare13, yoyo.org, KADHosts, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, MetaMask, URLHaus, and AdGuard. 2021-10-05 22:55:58 -04:00
Steven Black 4a856698ab Merge pull request #1775 from XhmikosR/npm
A few npm updates
2021-10-05 22:51:59 -04:00
Denis Lehmann 471a2d41dd Move and extend NixOS section 2021-10-05 23:37:29 +02:00
Denis Lehmann 3185c957a5 Add Nix Flake 2021-10-05 13:05:26 +02:00
XhmikosR 6c585c7161 Properly disable package-lock.json 2021-10-04 21:53:20 +03:00
XhmikosR 32102d9544 Update release-it ^14.11.5 → ^14.11.6 2021-10-04 21:53:20 +03:00
Steven Black a3bdc8b71b Release 3.9.8 2021-10-03 12:03:13 -04:00
Steven Black 33b07738cb Updates from sinfonietta, clefspeare13, yoyo.org, URLHaus, digitalside.it, and KADhosts. 2021-10-03 12:00:27 -04:00
Steven Black 65e47216e7 Issue #1770: fix — add sk.mplmnt.io. 2021-10-02 12:39:45 -04:00
Steven Black 56f1d1dc3d Release 3.9.7 2021-09-30 22:03:55 -04:00
Steven Black bcfa89e7f8 Regenerate hosts and readme files. 2021-09-30 22:03:11 -04:00
Steven Black c109e935d7 Remove orca.pet from our curated sources, pending review. 2021-09-30 21:59:51 -04:00
Steven Black 755c177b7f Updates from clefspeare13, brijrajparmar27, yoyo.org, URLHaus, digitalside.it, KADHosts, and Adguard. 2021-09-30 21:57:23 -04:00
Steven Black 8f1d4f2f34 Release 3.9.6 2021-09-24 19:03:59 -04:00
Steven Black c7664c2274 Updates from clefspeare13, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2021-09-24 19:03:34 -04:00
Steven Black 97a725524a Issue #1764 add discord-app.net. 2021-09-24 18:58:31 -04:00
Steven Black 9c6a21b65f Release 3.9.5 2021-09-17 10:27:32 -04:00
Steven Black 95549958ab Updates from Sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, orca.pet, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and AdAway. 2021-09-17 10:27:14 -04:00
Steven Black 96af7f4727 Issue #1762: add mmsotk.com. 2021-09-17 10:15:54 -04:00
Steven Black 9a9ca36692 Release 3.9.4 2021-09-12 13:58:44 -04:00
Steven Black 2b6fdb456b Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, digit8~alside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adaway. 2021-09-12 13:58:26 -04:00
Steven Black 11fc36fbaf Release 3.9.3 2021-09-07 13:56:58 -04:00
Steven Black 20e44c3148 Updates from URLHaus, orca.pet, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and AdAway. 2021-09-07 13:56:40 -04:00
Steven Black f17ce97e53 Release 3.9.2 2021-09-06 00:39:26 -04:00
Steven Black 74ab2267fd Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and AdAway. 2021-09-06 00:39:09 -04:00
Steven Black c2403d7e75 Release 3.9.1 2021-09-02 13:24:42 -04:00
Steven Black 5334aefa0d Updates from brijrajparmar27, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, and AdAway. 2021-09-02 13:24:21 -04:00
Steven Black df8d4ba1b5 Update release-it to version 14.11.5. 2021-08-30 18:23:35 -04:00
Steven Black 094007692a Release 3.9.0 2021-08-30 18:16:41 -04:00
Steven Black 61cbdbac9c Updates from brijrajparmar27, yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and AdAway. 2021-08-30 18:16:18 -04:00
Steven Black a3bf19e5e9 Merge pull request #1751 from brijrajparmar27/master
added brijrajparmar27 porn hosts
2021-08-30 18:11:24 -04:00
Brijrajsinh parmar 3495bf81d0 added brijrajparmar27 porn hosts 2021-08-30 22:28:15 +05:30
Steven Black 6f75f8cfe9 Merge pull request #1750 from ScriptTiger/patch-1
Add info for Hosts-BL
2021-08-28 14:01:22 -04:00
ScriptTiger 33efa05254 Update readme_template.md 2021-08-29 01:58:23 +08:00
ScriptTiger 589b1fe6c5 Add info for Hosts-BL
In response to the following issue:
https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1749
2021-08-29 00:57:32 +08:00
Steven Black 491e5f2dfc Release 3.8.10 2021-08-26 16:11:08 -04:00
Steven Black b1f0b9cf81 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts 2021-08-26 16:10:09 -04:00
Steven Black 47dae8af00 Release 3.8.9 2021-08-25 08:22:55 -04:00
Steven Black 3876cd84b4 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, orca.pet, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2021-08-25 08:22:21 -04:00
Steven Black c35dc17cfb Update the source URL for Clefspeare13. 2021-08-25 08:19:05 -04:00
Steven Black e23366c1c7 Release 3.8.8 2021-08-20 00:59:02 -04:00
Steven Black cd87d48120 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, orca.pet, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and AdAway. 2021-08-20 00:58:42 -04:00
Steven Black 47f42718fc Merge pull request #1733 from jeremehancock/patch-2
Update readme_template.md
2021-08-17 20:50:42 -04:00
Steven Black b8d5fccea1 Release 3.8.7 2021-08-17 16:28:25 -04:00
Steven Black 43916bdc5e Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosos, hostsVN, Adguard, and AdAway. 2021-08-17 16:28:08 -04:00
Jereme Hancock df85792b13 Update readme_template.md
Added Host Minder to the "Interesting Applications" section. Sorry I forgot to add it to the template file in my first PR.
2021-08-15 16:37:10 -05:00
Steven Black 687628a6c3 Add luckycrush popup. 2021-08-11 12:18:32 -04:00
Steven Black 97b11505b3 Merge pull request #1729 from Warrentheo/master
Updated Windows batch file to pass arguments to python script...
2021-08-10 12:53:56 -04:00
Warrentheo 7ef93611e4 Updated Windows batch file to pass arguments to python script...
Updated Windows batch file to pass arguments to python script...
2021-08-09 14:17:35 -06:00
Steven Black b4bcdc8a92 Release 3.8.6 2021-08-09 10:37:02 -04:00
Steven Black 5c47b168d1 updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and AdAway. 2021-08-09 10:36:37 -04:00
Steven Black e22343e9da issue #1725: add three more ucweb.com domains. 2021-08-08 12:37:47 -04:00
Steven Black f929591bd6 Release 3.8.5 2021-08-02 11:17:54 -04:00
Steven Black 20ce5dab79 Updates from yoyo.org, ULRHaus, someonewhocares.org, shady-hosts, digitalside.it, KADhosts, hostsVN, Adguard, and AdAway. 2021-08-02 11:17:33 -04:00
Steven Black 392fddc9c6 Issue #1722: fix — add LemonDuck and LemonCat domains. 2021-08-02 11:00:52 -04:00
Steven Black 9d6508546d Fix comment in my ad-hoc hosts list. 2021-07-29 13:51:57 -04:00
Steven Black 16f297b992 Gentle edits to the readme template. 2021-07-29 13:51:03 -04:00
Steven Black 47a4b23351 Release 3.8.4 2021-07-29 13:38:20 -04:00
Steven Black 9435305ee7 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, digitalside.it, orca.pet, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adaway. 2021-07-29 13:36:53 -04:00
Steven Black 22cb856d7a Issue #1721: add new domains from Bitdefender. 2021-07-29 13:32:53 -04:00
Steven Black e1b208b9ba Release 3.8.3 2021-07-26 23:14:36 -04:00
Steven Black da493216d5 Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, digitalside.it, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2021-07-26 23:14:04 -04:00
179 changed files with 1837852 additions and 671078 deletions
+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
*
!updateHostsFile.py
!data
!alternates
!extensions
!readmeData.json
!requirements.txt
+3
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@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@
* text=auto eol=lf
# Enforce Windows newlines for .bat files
*.bat text eol=crlf
*.py linguist-detectable=true
*.nb linguist-detectable=false
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# These are supported funding model platforms
github: [StevenBlack, funilrys, XhmikosR]
+17
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "pip"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: weekly
labels:
- dependencies
- python
versioning-strategy: lockfile-only
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: monthly
labels:
- dependencies
- github_actions
+21 -23
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@@ -1,20 +1,26 @@
name: CI
on: [push, pull_request]
on:
push:
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
test:
name: Python ${{ matrix.python }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
python:
- 3.5
- 3.6
- 3.7
- 3.8
- 3.9
- '3.7'
- '3.8'
- '3.9'
- '3.10'
os:
- ubuntu-latest
- macos-latest
@@ -22,29 +28,18 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Clone repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v2
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
cache: pip
- run: python --version
- run: pip --version
- name: Get pip cache directory
id: pip-cache
- name: Print versions
run: |
echo "::set-output name=dir::$(pip cache dir)"
- name: Cache dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: ${{ steps.pip-cache.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-v${{ matrix.python }}-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-python-v${{ matrix.python }}-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}
${{ runner.os }}-python-v${{ matrix.python }}-
python --version
pip --version
- name: Install Python dependencies
run: pip install -r requirements.txt
@@ -52,5 +47,8 @@ jobs:
- name: Run lint
run: flake8
- name: Run makeHosts.py
run: python makeHosts.py
- name: Run tests
run: python testUpdateHostsFile.py
+19 -45
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@@ -1,62 +1,36 @@
# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
# to commit it to your repository.
#
# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
name: "CodeQL"
on:
push:
branches: [master]
branches:
- master
- "!dependabot/**"
pull_request:
# The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
branches: [master]
branches:
- master
- "!dependabot/**"
schedule:
- cron: "40 15 * * 4"
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
analyze:
name: Analyze
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
language: ['python']
# CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python' ]
# Learn more...
# https://docs.github.com/en/github/finding-security-vulnerabilities-and-errors-in-your-code/configuring-code-scanning#overriding-automatic-language-detection
permissions:
actions: read
contents: read
security-events: write
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v3
# Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
with:
languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
# If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
# By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
# Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
# queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
with:
languages: "python"
# Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages (C/C++, C#, or Java).
# If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
- name: Autobuild
uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v1
# ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
# 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
# ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
# and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
# uses a compiled language
#- run: |
# make bootstrap
# make release
- name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1
- name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+43
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
name: Create and publish a container image
on:
push:
branches:
- master
tags:
- "*"
env:
REGISTRY: ghcr.io
IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
jobs:
build-and-push-image:
name: Build and push container image
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
- name: Log in to the Container registry
uses: docker/login-action@v2
with:
registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
username: ${{ github.actor }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Extract metadata (tags, labels)
id: meta
uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
with:
images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
- name: Build and push container image
uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
with:
context: .
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+14
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
name: 'Dependency Review'
on: [pull_request]
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
dependency-review:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: 'Checkout Repository'
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: 'Dependency Review'
uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v2
+2 -2
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@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
myhosts
blacklist
whitelist
readmeData.json
hosts-*
/web.config
/__pycache__
/node_modules
/node_modules/
/package-lock.json
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
package-lock=false
+11 -9
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@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
FROM python:3
FROM docker.io/python:3-alpine
WORKDIR /usr/src
COPY requirements.txt ./
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts.git
WORKDIR /usr/src/hosts
ENV IN_CONTAINER 1
# Now you launch this with
# $ docker build ./
# $ docker run -it (containerid) bash
RUN apk add --no-cache git sudo
COPY . /hosts
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /hosts/requirements.txt
ENV PATH $PATH:/hosts
WORKDIR /hosts
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**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn, social extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
containing 187,835 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 112,243 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,72 +75,114 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -134,9 +190,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -144,61 +202,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -208,51 +267,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -262,41 +303,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -316,77 +368,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -400,36 +512,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -441,61 +552,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+406 -239
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
containing 185,010 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) containing 109,429 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,70 +75,112 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -132,9 +188,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -142,61 +200,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -206,51 +265,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -260,41 +301,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -314,77 +366,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -398,36 +510,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -439,61 +550,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+403 -237
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with fakenews, gambling, social extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
containing 144,079 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) containing 86,071 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,68 +75,109 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -130,9 +185,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -140,61 +197,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -204,51 +262,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -258,41 +298,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -312,77 +363,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -396,36 +507,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -437,61 +547,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+401 -235
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with fakenews, gambling extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
containing 141,253 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) containing 83,256 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,66 +75,107 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -128,9 +183,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -138,61 +195,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -202,51 +260,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -256,41 +296,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -310,77 +361,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -394,36 +505,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -435,61 +545,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+407 -240
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with fakenews, porn, social extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
containing 185,272 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) containing 109,786 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,71 +75,113 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -133,9 +189,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -143,61 +201,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -207,51 +266,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -261,41 +302,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -315,77 +367,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -399,36 +511,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -440,61 +551,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+120835 -45175
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+405 -238
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@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with fakenews, porn extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
containing 182,447 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) containing 106,972 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,69 +75,111 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -131,9 +187,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -141,61 +199,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -205,51 +264,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -259,41 +300,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -313,77 +365,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -397,36 +509,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -438,61 +549,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+89898 -31800
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@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with fakenews, social extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
containing 141,517 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) containing 83,614 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,67 +75,108 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -129,9 +184,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -139,61 +196,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -203,51 +261,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -257,41 +297,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -311,77 +362,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -395,36 +506,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -436,61 +546,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+89883 -31799
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+400 -234
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@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with fakenews extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
containing 138,691 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) containing 80,799 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,65 +75,106 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -127,9 +182,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -137,61 +194,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -201,51 +259,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -255,41 +295,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -309,77 +360,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -393,36 +504,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -434,61 +544,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+407 -240
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with gambling, porn, social extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
containing 185,640 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 110,048 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,71 +75,113 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -133,9 +189,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -143,61 +201,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -207,51 +266,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -261,41 +302,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -315,77 +367,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -399,36 +511,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -440,61 +551,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+121019 -45255
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+405 -238
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@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with gambling, porn extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
containing 182,815 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) containing 107,234 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,69 +75,111 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -131,9 +187,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -141,61 +199,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -205,51 +264,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -259,41 +300,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -313,77 +365,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -397,36 +509,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -438,61 +549,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+90082 -31880
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+402 -236
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@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with gambling, social extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
containing 141,884 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) containing 83,876 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,67 +75,108 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -129,9 +184,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -139,61 +196,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -203,51 +261,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -257,41 +297,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -311,77 +362,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -395,36 +506,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -436,61 +546,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+90067 -31879
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+400 -234
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@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with gambling extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts)
containing 139,058 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) containing 81,061 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,65 +75,106 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -127,9 +182,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -137,61 +194,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -201,51 +259,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -255,41 +295,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -309,77 +360,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -393,36 +504,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -434,61 +544,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+120850 -45176
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+406 -239
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with porn, social extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
containing 183,078 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) containing 107,591 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,70 +75,112 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -132,9 +188,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -142,61 +200,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -206,51 +265,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -260,41 +301,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -314,77 +366,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -398,36 +510,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -439,61 +550,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
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@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with porn extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts)
containing 180,253 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) containing 104,777 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,68 +75,110 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -130,9 +186,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -140,61 +198,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -204,51 +263,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -258,41 +299,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -312,77 +364,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -396,36 +508,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -437,61 +548,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+89898 -31800
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+401 -235
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@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
**Take Note!**
* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
----
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -19,38 +23,48 @@
# Unified hosts file with social extensions
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **August 24 2022**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts)
containing 139,322 entries.
* Last updated: **July 19 2021**.
* Here's the [raw hosts file with social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) containing 81,419 entries.
* Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 78,604 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 80,799 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 81,061 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 104,777 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 81,419 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 83,256 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 106,972 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 83,614 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 107,234 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 83,876 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 107,591 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 109,429 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 86,071 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 109,786 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 110,048 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 112,243 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 136,496 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 138,691 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 139,058 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 180,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 139,322 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 141,253 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 182,447 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 141,517 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 182,815 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 141,884 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 183,078 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 185,010 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 144,079 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 185,272 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 185,640 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 187,835 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -61,66 +75,107 @@ of OS.
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
-----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
orca.pet | This is a domain list for blocking phishing and malware sites . |[link](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/) | [raw](https://orca.pet/notonmyshift/hosts.txt) | frequent | ISC | [issues](https://github.com/socram8888/not-on-my-shift)
osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Steven Black's ad-hoc list |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)| Additional sketch domains as I come across them.
AdAway |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)| AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.
add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
MetaMask eth-phishing-detect |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)| Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.
minecraft-hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)| Minecraft related tracker hosts
MVPS hosts file |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)| The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.
shady-hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)| Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts
Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)| How to make the internet not suck (as much).
Tiuxo hostlist - ads |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
UncheckyAds |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.
URLHaus |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)| A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.
yoyo.org |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)| Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file. The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have two options to generate your own hosts file. You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container. We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
Build the Docker container like this:
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker build ./
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
Access the terminal like this:
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
docker run -it (containerid) bash
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment.
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
@@ -128,9 +183,11 @@ First, install the dependencies with:
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment.
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
@@ -138,61 +195,62 @@ To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
(from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
will use the `hosts` file that's already there.
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options:
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
* Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
* No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag
to include any you want.
* Your active hosts file is *not* replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names
of subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional
category-specific hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example:
`--extensions porn` or `-e social porn`.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache.
Only active when `--replace` is also active.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file
in a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is
useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you are
generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
local checkout of this repo unmodified.
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
@@ -202,51 +260,33 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
#### Using NixOS:
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an *optional* `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
included, and may be modified as you need.
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents
of this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update
process.
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
@@ -256,41 +296,52 @@ overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged
into the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some ways to contribute them.
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
used by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`.
Therefore if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never
leaves your computer.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
@@ -310,77 +361,137 @@ lines to your hosts file will do it:
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
editor.
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
**macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
**Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service.
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
@@ -394,36 +505,35 @@ ipconfig /flushdns
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
**Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
**Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
**Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
**Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
**RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
**FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
@@ -435,61 +545,117 @@ sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A
hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
additions and removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
curation is expected.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
* [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
* [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.
## Contribute
* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
* [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
## Contribute!
Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our [code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
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# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
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2021-03-31,39485
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"frequency": "occasionally",
"issues": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt",
"license": "MIT"
"license": "MIT",
"pause": true
}
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0.0.0.0 amatrices-sexy.fr
0.0.0.0 amatrixe.free.fr
0.0.0.0 amatvideo.free.fr
0.0.0.0 amospalla.es
0.0.0.0 ampower.me
0.0.0.0 amt-k.ru
0.0.0.0 amung.us
@@ -1172,7 +1171,6 @@
0.0.0.0 www.amateurwifevids.com
0.0.0.0 www.amatrice-partouzeuse.com
0.0.0.0 www.amatrices-sexy.fr
0.0.0.0 www.amospalla.es
0.0.0.0 www.ampower.me
0.0.0.0 www.amt-k.ru
0.0.0.0 www.amung.us
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# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
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# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
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2021-07-01,22525
2021-07-04,22369
2021-07-13,23328
2021-07-18,23858
2021-07-19,23822
2021-07-26,24665
2021-07-29,25221
2021-08-02,25457
2021-08-09,26334
2021-08-17,25942
2021-08-20,26286
2021-08-25,26663
2021-08-26,26973
2021-08-30,27320
2021-09-02,28507
2021-09-06,28957
2021-09-07,29333
2021-09-12,29847
2021-09-17,30370
2021-09-24,31652
2021-09-30,32470
2021-10-03,32786
2021-10-05,32738
2021-10-12,34062
2021-10-14,34501
2021-10-19,35338
2021-10-23,35434
2021-10-27,34379
2021-11-04,34665
2021-11-11,34816
2021-11-14,34759
2021-11-17,35318
2021-11-21,35891
2021-11-29,36245
2021-12-05,36952
2021-12-09,38195
2021-12-12,38584
2021-12-13,38100
2021-12-16,38774
2021-12-19,38966
2021-12-20,39041
2021-12-25,39551
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2021-12-30,40068
2022-01-02,40040
2022-01-04,40436
2022-01-07,40766
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0.0.0.0 myetherwalletver.com
0.0.0.0 privatix.top
0.0.0.0 privatix.pro
0.0.0.0 privatex.io
0.0.0.0 stormtoken.cc
0.0.0.0 raiden.online
0.0.0.0 stormstoken.com
@@ -1069,3 +1068,5 @@
0.0.0.0 curve.so
0.0.0.0 curvefi.io
0.0.0.0 curwe.fi
0.0.0.0 boredapeyachtclub.app
0.0.0.0 convexfinance.org
+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
2021-03-10,1071
2021-03-10,1071
2021-03-10,1070
2021-10-05,1071
2021-10-12,1072
2022-01-11,1071
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@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
# Title: Hosts contributed by Steven Black
# http://stevenblack.com
0.0.0.0 wizhumpgyros.com
0.0.0.0 eu1.clevertap-prod.com
0.0.0.0 wizhumpgyros.com
0.0.0.0 coccyxwickimp.com
0.0.0.0 n2019cov.000webhostapp.com
0.0.0.0 webmail-who-int.000webhostapp.com
0.0.0.0 010sec.com
0.0.0.0 01mspmd5yalky8.com
@@ -864,9 +864,7 @@
0.0.0.0 www.girlstofap.ga
0.0.0.0 git-hub.co
0.0.0.0 githb.co
0.0.0.0 amerisleep.github.io
0.0.0.0 superlogout.github.io
0.0.0.0 www.superlogout.github.io
0.0.0.0 goodblock.gladly.io
0.0.0.0 www.goodblock.gladly.io
0.0.0.0 ad-dev.globalnoticias.pt
@@ -1311,7 +1309,6 @@
0.0.0.0 oempprd.samsungcloudsolution.net
0.0.0.0 invitation.samsungiotcloud.com
0.0.0.0 gld.samsungosp.com
0.0.0.0 gpm.samsungqbe.com
0.0.0.0 osb-ussvc.samsungqbe.com
0.0.0.0 www.saumweb.com
0.0.0.0 udm.scorecardresearch.com
@@ -1887,3 +1884,368 @@
0.0.0.0 security-update.qhigh.com
0.0.0.0 www.seure-update.fartit.com
0.0.0.0 seure-update.fartit.com
# Added July 29, 2021 See https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1721
0.0.0.0 www.updatecatalogs.com
0.0.0.0 microsoft.updatecatalogs.com
0.0.0.0 webmail.mmtimes.net
0.0.0.0 myanmar.flymna.net
0.0.0.0 new.mmtimes.org
# Added August 2, 2021 See https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1722
0.0.0.0 ackng.com
0.0.0.0 bb3u9.com
0.0.0.0 ttr3p.com
0.0.0.0 zz3r0.com
0.0.0.0 sqlnetcat.com
0.0.0.0 netcatkit.com
0.0.0.0 hwqloan.com
0.0.0.0 75.ag
0.0.0.0 js88.ag
0.0.0.0 qq8.ag
0.0.0.0 cdnimages.xyz
0.0.0.0 pp6r1.com
0.0.0.0 amynx.com
0.0.0.0 zer9g.com
0.0.0.0 b69kq.com
0.0.0.0 down.sqlnetcat.com
# Added August 8, 2021 see https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1725
0.0.0.0 gjapplog.ucweb.com
0.0.0.0 logssug.ucweb.com
0.0.0.0 attr.union.ucweb.com
# Added August 11, 2021
0.0.0.0 www.luckycrush.live
# Added September 17, 2021
0.0.0.0 mmsotk.com
# Added September 24, 2021 see https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1764
0.0.0.0 discord-app.net
# Added October 2, 2021 see https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1770
0.0.0.0 sk.mplmnt.io
# Added October 17, 2021 see https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1752
0.0.0.0 org-upgrade.com
0.0.0.0 www.org-upgrade.com
# Added October 19, 2021
0.0.0.0 www.abc.co.bz
# Added October 24, 2021 See https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1789
0.0.0.0 xfnl-spspostit-online.preview-domain.com
0.0.0.0 ibancalculator-com.preview-domain.com
# added November 29, 2021
0.0.0.0 hiperdex.com
# added December 13, 2021 See https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1832
0.0.0.0 cloudshare.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 easyfiles.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 filedrive.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 filekeeper.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 filestation.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 gouploads.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 linkbox.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 liquidfile.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 mirroruploads.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 openshare.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 quicklinks.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 secretfiles.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 sendbox.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 smartfiles.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 tinyfiles.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 turbobit.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 uberupload.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 upandshare.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 weupload.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 zippyfiles.nocoshop.ru
0.0.0.0 easyfiles.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 filekeeper.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 linkbox.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 liquidfile.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 mirroruploads.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 openshare.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 sendbox.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 turbobit.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 uberupload.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 weupload.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 zippyfiles.topupload.ru
0.0.0.0 cloudshare.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 filedrive.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 filestation.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 gouploads.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 quicklinks.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 secretfiles.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 smartfiles.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 tinyfiles.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 uberupload.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 upandshare.uploadbox.world
0.0.0.0 arabianpdfbooks.info
0.0.0.0 james-joyce.site
0.0.0.0 kutib-lilajhiza.info
0.0.0.0 nathanielhawthorne.site
0.0.0.0 samuel-beckett.site
0.0.0.0 tahmil-kutib-pdf.info
0.0.0.0 uberupload.online
# Added December 25, 2021 see https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1840
0.0.0.0 pokemoney.biz
0.0.0.0 pokemoney.shop
# added December 30, 2021 see https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1849
0.0.0.0 1.220.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
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0.0.0.0 250.45.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 253.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 254.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 255.190.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 26.112.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 27.101.58.46.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 29.122.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 31.53.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 31.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 33.108.84.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 33.155.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 35.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 36.131.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 36.37.33.155.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 37.25.93.59.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 37.33.155.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 38.142.186.110.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 4.146.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 4.16.36.131.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 4.6.58.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 40.118.236.253.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 40.67.181.226.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 43.177.224.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 45.12.85.10.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 45.63.1.220.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 45.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 46.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 5.168.92.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 5.2.67.200.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 5.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 52.136.255.190.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 52.187.172.223.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 52.191.223.146.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 53.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 56.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 58.14.254.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 58.46.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 58.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 59.124.106.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 59.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 6.58.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 61.29.122.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 63.1.220.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 66.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 67.181.226.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 67.200.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 74.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 77.229.31.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 8.110.206.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 8.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 84.56.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 84.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 85.10.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 92.16.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 92.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 93.59.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 96.84.56.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 98.133.66.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 99.182.35.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 c752sa.k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 c752sa3k9ob2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 c752sa3k9oeb2egpgc8fnhkeyyyyy.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 c752sa3k9oeb2ehgpgc8fnhkeyyyyy.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 mail.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 net202.127.171.246.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 test.c752sa3k9oeb2eg2ehpgc8fnhkeyyyyyn.domsearch.net
0.0.0.0 vor.ngo
0.0.0.0 vor.ong
0.0.0.0 www.domsearch.net
# Added December 31, 2021
0.0.0.0 xxsweety.com
0.0.0.0 manualdrain.com
# Added January 2, 2022
0.0.0.0 mypornsnap.top
# Added January 11, 2022
0.0.0.0 asecv.xyz
# Added January 12, 2022
0.0.0.0 loopybatl.site
0.0.0.0 technoob.info
0.0.0.0 thefappeningpics.com
0.0.0.0 hotzxgirl.com
# Added January 13, 2022
0.0.0.0 roksa.sx
# Added January 30, 2022
0.0.0.0 waaw.to
# Added February 5, 2022
0.0.0.0 zmyslowyklub.com
0.0.0.0 flndmyiove.com
# Added February 17, 2022
0.0.0.0 yourbestwoman.life
# Added February 28, 2022
0.0.0.0 sweetchicks.net
0.0.0.0 rbgbq.sweetchicks.net
0.0.0.0 fuckmebook.com
# Added May 20, 2022
0.0.0.0 tracking.overwolf.com
0.0.0.0 analyticsnew.overwolf.com
0.0.0.0 raf.overwolf.com
# Added June 21, 2022
0.0.0.0 speeddials.opera.com
0.0.0.0 merchandise.opera-api.com
# added June 25, 2022
0.0.0.0 analytics.binaryfortress.com
# added July 10, 2022
0.0.0.0 seductivegirls.cyou
0.0.0.0 amusingdates.net
0.0.0.0 honey-date4u.life
# Added August 3, 2022
0.0.0.0 secur.hopp.to
# Added August 9, 2022
0.0.0.0 shopsplumbing.com
# Added August 12, 2022
0.0.0.0 nl-crypto.com
0.0.0.0 evri-package-gb.web.app
# Added August 13, 2022
0.0.0.0 telemetry.acronis.com
# Added August 17, 2022
0.0.0.0 mlbcash.com
0.0.0.0 easy-extra-income-ways-makes-you-rich.store
0.0.0.0 www.easy-extra-income-ways-makes-you-rich.store
# Added August 20, 2022
0.0.0.0 arizona-golf-vacations.com
+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
+429
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
2012-04-12,5
2012-04-14,6
2012-04-15,7
2013-02-01,6
2013-02-09,6
2014-05-31,7
2015-09-21,9
2015-09-21,9
2015-10-07,10
2015-10-11,11
2015-10-11,12
2015-10-18,13
2015-10-28,14
2015-10-28,13
2015-12-08,14
2015-12-30,16
2016-01-02,17
2016-02-08,17
2016-03-11,20
2016-03-20,21
2016-07-07,22
2016-09-27,24
2016-10-12,25
2016-10-12,24
2016-10-12,25
2016-10-23,27
2016-11-08,31
2016-11-22,33
2016-12-02,34
2016-12-09,34
2016-12-09,34
2016-12-17,35
2016-12-19,39
2016-12-28,40
2017-01-10,41
2017-01-11,42
2017-01-18,43
2017-01-18,44
2017-01-18,45
2017-01-22,47
2017-01-31,49
2017-02-13,51
2017-02-22,55
2017-02-24,57
2017-07-28,58
2017-08-21,60
2017-08-21,61
2017-08-21,62
2017-09-19,63
2017-10-10,64
2017-10-24,83
2017-10-25,87
2017-10-25,110
2017-10-25,110
2017-10-29,114
2017-10-29,125
2017-10-29,125
2017-11-01,148
2017-11-01,147
2017-11-01,147
2017-11-03,151
2017-11-12,156
2017-11-12,160
2017-11-17,158
2017-11-17,165
2017-11-19,170
2017-11-19,174
2017-11-21,175
2017-11-21,176
2017-11-24,175
2017-11-30,176
2017-12-01,191
2017-12-01,193
2017-12-11,194
2018-01-03,295
2018-01-14,297
2018-01-17,298
2018-01-18,298
2018-01-20,298
2018-01-21,302
2018-01-23,303
2018-01-24,407
2018-01-31,409
2018-02-04,410
2018-02-07,410
2018-02-11,424
2018-02-25,423
2018-02-26,382
2018-02-25,425
2018-02-25,300
2018-02-26,437
2018-02-27,396
2018-03-05,396
2018-03-10,397
2018-03-10,397
2018-03-14,398
2018-03-20,406
2018-04-02,407
2018-04-03,424
2018-04-04,423
2018-04-04,424
2018-04-06,429
2018-04-08,434
2018-04-08,434
2018-04-12,436
2018-04-12,434
2018-04-16,435
2018-04-17,434
2018-04-19,435
2018-04-20,459
2018-04-21,437
2018-04-21,437
2018-04-21,460
2018-04-22,458
2018-04-22,459
2018-04-23,461
2018-04-23,461
2018-04-23,462
2018-04-23,465
2018-04-24,467
2018-04-24,468
2018-04-29,515
2018-05-02,516
2018-05-03,520
2018-05-04,520
2018-05-12,521
2018-05-12,521
2018-05-13,522
2018-05-15,573
2018-05-16,522
2018-05-17,573
2018-05-18,576
2018-05-19,579
2018-05-23,579
2018-05-24,583
2018-05-24,585
2018-06-07,598
2018-06-09,609
2018-06-14,608
2018-06-14,610
2018-06-14,609
2018-06-16,827
2018-06-16,830
2018-06-16,831
2018-06-17,890
2018-06-17,890
2018-06-17,831
2018-06-18,835
2018-06-19,833
2018-06-23,844
2018-06-23,845
2018-06-23,833
2018-06-26,833
2018-06-25,845
2018-06-28,848
2018-06-28,849
2018-06-30,850
2018-06-30,851
2018-07-03,861
2018-07-04,862
2018-07-20,874
2018-07-20,873
2018-07-23,879
2018-08-01,879
2018-08-01,881
2018-08-05,883
2018-09-13,884
2018-09-16,885
2018-09-18,887
2018-09-30,891
2018-09-30,892
2018-10-01,894
2018-10-02,895
2018-10-06,896
2018-10-24,898
2018-11-06,899
2018-11-09,900
2018-11-21,902
2018-11-26,908
2018-12-01,909
2018-12-06,908
2018-12-09,909
2018-12-24,910
2018-12-28,909
2018-12-31,908
2018-12-31,907
2019-01-12,907
2019-01-26,911
2019-02-12,935
2019-02-18,935
2019-03-16,938
2019-03-30,939
2019-04-11,940
2019-05-06,943
2019-05-24,1174
2019-06-11,1175
2019-07-20,1142
2019-08-09,1142
2019-08-20,1143
2019-08-28,1144
2019-08-30,1145
2019-08-30,1149
2019-09-03,1150
2019-09-10,1152
2019-09-18,1157
2019-09-22,1164
2019-09-22,1165
2019-10-09,1166
2019-10-13,1167
2019-10-29,1170
2019-11-03,1171
2019-11-15,1169
2019-11-17,1170
2019-11-19,1171
2019-12-11,1187
2019-12-20,1170
2019-12-21,1149
2019-12-21,1130
2019-12-23,1132
2019-12-23,1133
2019-12-25,1134
2020-01-06,1147
2020-01-09,1150
2020-01-10,1152
2020-01-11,1154
2020-01-11,1152
2020-01-13,1155
2020-01-14,1158
2020-01-14,1188
2020-01-14,1158
2020-01-14,1158
2020-01-15,1159
2020-01-16,1162
2020-01-16,1167
2020-01-16,1168
2020-01-16,1169
2020-01-16,1171
2020-01-16,1171
2020-01-16,1171
2020-01-19,1170
2020-02-21,1172
2020-02-21,1173
2020-02-21,1172
2020-03-02,1174
2020-03-05,1176
2020-03-10,1178
2020-03-19,1174
2020-03-24,1175
2020-03-29,1176
2020-03-29,1175
2020-03-29,1176
2020-03-31,1184
2020-04-01,1187
2020-04-01,1187
2020-04-06,1188
2020-04-06,1196
2020-04-08,1196
2020-04-10,1197
2020-04-10,1198
2020-04-10,1201
2020-04-10,1202
2020-04-11,1203
2020-04-12,1206
2020-04-16,1211
2020-04-18,1233
2020-04-18,1234
2020-04-18,1237
2020-04-18,1237
2020-04-18,1237
2020-04-20,1240
2020-04-20,1243
2020-04-22,1249
2020-04-22,1250
2020-04-27,1251
2020-04-30,1253
2020-04-30,1260
2020-04-30,1261
2020-05-02,1261
2020-05-02,1262
2020-05-02,1299
2020-05-02,1301
2020-05-02,1308
2020-05-02,1309
2020-05-03,1310
2020-05-04,1327
2020-05-05,1368
2020-05-05,1368
2020-05-09,1378
2020-05-09,1490
2020-05-08,1488
2020-05-10,2356
2020-05-09,2357
2020-05-10,2753
2020-05-11,2356
2020-05-12,2752
2020-05-13,2749
2020-05-13,2750
2020-05-13,2752
2020-05-13,2750
2020-05-15,2751
2020-05-26,2752
2020-06-06,2754
2020-06-17,2755
2020-06-24,2756
2020-07-02,2757
2020-07-02,2758
2020-07-02,2758
2020-07-04,2774
2020-07-06,2782
2020-07-08,2784
2020-07-10,2787
2020-07-10,2788
2020-07-11,2789
2020-07-12,2792
2020-07-12,2804
2020-07-13,2805
2020-07-18,2823
2020-07-18,2831
2020-07-18,2832
2020-07-18,2833
2020-07-18,2906
2020-07-18,2906
2020-07-18,2903
2020-07-23,2905
2020-07-24,2906
2020-07-30,2908
2020-08-03,2910
2020-08-03,2908
2020-08-03,2907
2020-08-04,2908
2020-08-06,2909
2020-08-10,2912
2020-08-12,2914
2020-08-12,2915
2020-08-15,2916
2020-08-15,2917
2020-08-16,2920
2020-08-17,2921
2020-08-17,2923
2020-08-24,2924
2020-10-02,2926
2020-10-19,2930
2020-10-19,2926
2020-10-20,2930
2020-10-23,2937
2020-11-01,2783
2020-11-15,2806
2020-11-16,2805
2020-11-19,2806
2020-11-22,2808
2021-01-19,2809
2021-01-19,2810
2021-01-22,2811
2021-01-22,2813
2021-01-22,2813
2021-01-23,2815
2021-01-23,2818
2021-01-23,3003
2021-01-27,3005
2021-01-27,3018
2021-01-29,3016
2021-02-02,3017
2021-02-05,3021
2021-02-09,3021
2021-02-09,3022
2021-02-26,3038
2021-02-28,3039
2021-03-15,3040
2021-03-15,3043
2021-04-02,3074
2021-04-29,3078
2021-05-04,3079
2021-05-10,3107
2021-05-10,3107
2021-05-12,3108
2021-05-22,3110
2021-05-22,3119
2021-05-25,3117
2021-05-31,3134
2021-06-03,1796
2021-06-16,1798
2021-06-16,1802
2021-06-16,1803
2021-06-16,1804
2021-06-17,1812
2021-06-22,1813
2021-06-27,1814
2021-06-28,1816
2021-06-28,1816
2021-06-30,1842
2021-06-30,1844
2021-07-29,1849
2021-07-29,1849
2021-07-29,1849
2021-08-02,1865
2021-08-08,1868
2021-08-11,1869
2021-09-17,1870
2021-09-24,1871
2021-10-02,1872
2021-10-17,1874
2021-10-19,1875
2021-10-20,1874
2021-10-24,1876
2021-11-29,1877
2021-12-13,1925
2021-12-19,1926
2021-12-19,1925
2021-12-25,1927
2021-12-30,1929
2021-12-30,2113
2021-12-30,2108
2021-12-31,2110
2022-01-02,2111
2022-01-11,2112
2022-01-12,2114
2022-01-12,2115
2022-01-12,2116
2022-01-13,2117
2022-01-30,2118
2022-02-05,2120
2022-02-09,2117
2022-02-17,2118
2022-02-28,2121
2022-05-20,2124
2022-06-21,2126
2022-06-25,2127
2022-06-28,2128
2022-07-10,2131
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+7
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# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
+244
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@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
2020-03-14,814
2020-03-14,1033
2020-03-15,1113
2020-03-18,1092
2020-03-21,1022
2020-03-25,1037
2020-03-21,1037
2020-03-28,1033
2020-03-29,950
2020-04-01,1010
2020-04-03,990
2020-04-04,904
2020-04-06,912
2020-04-09,964
2020-04-10,947
2020-04-11,939
2020-04-13,861
2020-04-16,922
2020-04-18,881
2020-04-22,946
2020-04-26,818
2020-04-28,891
2020-05-02,927
2020-05-05,846
2020-05-05,869
2020-05-12,779
2020-05-13,838
2020-05-13,843
2020-05-15,847
2020-05-20,808
2020-05-26,900
2020-05-27,836
2020-06-02,955
2020-06-09,964
2020-06-16,1179
2020-06-22,895
2020-06-25,962
2020-06-27,872
2020-07-02,576
2020-07-02,575
2020-07-05,546
2020-07-06,547
2020-07-13,512
2020-07-18,651
2020-07-24,736
2020-07-29,1576
2020-08-01,1616
2020-08-03,1124
2020-08-06,1599
2020-08-13,1888
2020-08-14,1941
2020-08-15,1876
2020-08-17,1309
2020-08-19,1893
2020-08-25,1567
2020-09-02,1675
2020-09-07,1411
2020-09-14,1609
2020-09-20,1483
2020-09-26,1612
2020-10-03,1579
2020-10-08,1130
2020-10-13,1028
2020-10-14,1242
2020-10-19,1339
2020-10-29,2341
2020-11-01,1564
2020-11-03,1376
2020-11-08,901
2020-11-10,1147
2020-11-14,1083
2020-11-15,1037
2020-11-16,1005
2020-11-19,984
2020-11-22,896
2020-11-25,993
2020-11-28,866
2020-12-02,873
2020-12-09,1076
2020-12-14,889
2020-12-19,888
2020-12-26,938
2020-12-31,1246
2021-01-02,1036
2021-01-05,965
2021-01-12,976
2021-01-17,850
2021-01-22,1179
2021-01-22,1180
2021-01-24,1106
2021-01-31,959
2021-02-02,1118
2021-02-03,1152
2021-02-08,961
2021-02-09,1041
2021-02-14,1028
2021-02-16,982
2021-02-21,1062
2021-02-22,976
2021-02-26,1018
2021-02-28,967
2021-03-06,1079
2021-03-09,1132
2021-03-10,1304
2021-03-16,1131
2021-03-21,971
2021-03-28,1063
2021-03-31,1352
2021-04-04,1177
2021-04-09,1158
2021-04-13,1156
2021-04-19,1259
2021-04-24,1216
2021-04-26,1216
2021-04-26,1216
2021-04-26,1006
2021-04-27,1006
2021-04-29,1430
2021-05-01,1131
2021-05-04,1131
2021-05-05,1141
2021-05-06,1118
2021-05-06,1113
2021-05-06,1112
2021-05-12,1121
2021-05-15,1168
2021-05-17,1343
2021-05-22,1702
2021-05-25,1676
2021-05-31,1237
2021-06-07,1216
2021-06-16,1022
2021-06-22,1252
2021-06-28,1106
2021-07-01,1565
2021-07-04,1701
2021-07-13,1097
2021-07-18,1061
2021-07-19,1059
2021-07-26,1008
2021-07-29,1046
2021-08-02,1003
2021-08-09,1495
2021-08-17,1370
2021-08-20,1441
2021-08-25,1130
2021-08-26,1544
2021-08-30,902
2021-09-02,903
2021-09-06,874
2021-09-07,857
2021-09-12,867
2021-09-17,889
2021-09-24,1455
2021-09-30,939
2021-09-30,952
2021-10-03,910
2021-10-05,1296
2021-10-12,1192
2021-10-14,1467
2021-10-19,1507
2021-10-23,1507
2021-10-23,1507
2021-10-27,1736
2021-11-04,1305
2021-11-11,1184
2021-11-14,1195
2021-11-17,941
2021-11-21,1101
2021-11-29,1064
2021-11-29,1041
2021-12-05,1489
2021-12-09,1825
2021-12-12,1506
2021-12-13,1350
2021-12-16,1386
2021-12-19,1207
2021-12-20,1470
2021-12-25,2025
2021-12-30,1375
2021-12-30,1359
2021-12-30,1353
2022-01-02,1184
2022-01-04,1137
2022-01-07,1106
2022-01-11,1416
2022-01-18,1160
2022-01-19,1429
2022-01-21,1510
2022-01-24,1096
2022-01-28,1173
2022-01-30,1040
2022-01-31,1034
2022-02-01,1186
2022-02-07,1111
2022-02-12,1051
2022-02-13,1043
2022-02-13,1035
2022-02-17,968
2022-02-22,1038
2022-02-26,615
2022-03-06,943
2022-03-07,894
2022-03-09,920
2022-03-12,1017
2022-03-14,1192
2022-03-19,1156
2022-03-24,1209
2022-03-29,1306
2022-03-31,1628
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2022-04-09,1458
2022-04-13,1118
2022-04-18,1086
2022-04-21,1384
2022-04-25,1310
2022-04-29,1543
2022-05-03,1369
2022-05-05,1778
2022-05-10,1315
2022-05-14,1217
2022-05-19,1285
2022-05-25,1141
2022-05-29,1143
2022-05-31,1137
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2022-06-16,1053
2022-06-21,959
2022-06-21,961
2022-06-25,1327
2022-06-29,1335
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2022-07-13,1099
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2022-07-16,1058
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2022-07-21,1060
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2022-07-29,814
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# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
+15
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
2016-08-29,34
2016-09-29,34
2016-12-09,34
2016-12-10,34
2016-12-11,34
2016-12-20,34
2017-01-05,34
2017-07-26,17
2017-10-24,17
2017-10-25,17
2018-01-10,11
2018-03-30,11
2018-07-16,10
2020-04-18,10
2021-07-19,9
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+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
+165
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@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
2015-09-02,408
2015-09-02,408
2015-09-02,408
2016-04-20,408
2016-07-21,408
2016-07-21,408
2016-09-02,409
2016-12-01,409
2016-12-09,409
2016-12-09,409
2016-12-11,409
2017-01-31,409
2017-10-24,409
2020-01-14,12561
2020-01-16,12487
2020-01-21,12480
2020-01-23,12158
2020-01-24,12153
2020-01-30,12129
2020-02-03,12156
2020-02-05,12150
2020-02-09,12197
2020-02-14,12174
2020-02-17,12168
2020-02-21,12155
2020-02-25,12157
2020-02-25,12156
2020-03-01,12185
2020-03-05,12181
2020-03-11,12175
2020-03-18,12174
2020-04-03,12173
2020-04-06,12170
2020-04-08,12170
2020-04-11,12167
2020-04-13,12166
2020-04-16,12165
2020-04-22,12159
2020-04-28,12151
2020-05-05,12149
2020-05-05,12185
2020-05-12,12183
2020-05-15,12182
2020-05-20,12148
2020-06-02,12146
2020-06-09,12096
2020-06-16,12092
2020-06-22,12086
2020-06-25,12083
2020-06-27,12076
2020-07-02,12075
2020-07-13,12066
2020-07-18,12065
2020-07-24,12042
2020-07-29,12045
2020-08-01,12039
2020-08-06,12037
2020-08-13,12032
2020-08-14,12009
2020-08-19,9735
2020-08-25,7957
2020-09-02,7951
2020-09-14,7950
2020-10-08,7957
2020-10-14,6873
2020-10-19,6872
2020-11-01,9323
2020-11-03,9322
2020-11-08,9268
2020-11-10,9258
2020-11-14,9235
2020-11-15,9241
2020-11-16,9239
2020-11-19,9262
2020-11-22,9261
2020-11-25,9260
2020-11-28,9245
2020-12-02,9255
2020-12-09,9211
2020-12-14,9212
2020-12-19,9187
2020-12-31,9184
2021-01-12,9183
2021-01-17,9182
2021-02-03,9210
2021-02-08,9171
2021-02-14,9168
2021-02-16,9167
2021-02-26,9166
2021-03-06,9281
2021-03-09,9279
2021-03-10,9276
2021-03-16,8677
2021-03-28,8669
2021-03-31,8719
2021-04-04,8715
2021-04-09,8716
2021-04-13,8714
2021-04-19,8769
2021-04-24,8761
2021-05-05,8760
2021-05-17,8740
2021-05-22,8738
2021-05-25,8787
2021-05-31,8780
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2021-06-16,8777
2021-06-22,8233
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2021-07-01,8238
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2021-07-18,8224
2021-07-29,8225
2021-08-02,8220
2021-08-09,8333
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2021-08-20,8181
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2021-09-07,8123
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2022-03-24,7043
2022-03-29,7054
2022-03-31,7053
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2022-04-18,7052
2022-04-21,7048
2022-04-29,7046
2022-05-10,7045
2022-05-14,7038
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2022-07-13,7038
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# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
+16
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
2016-09-22,1108
2016-09-29,1108
2016-09-30,1108
2016-12-09,1108
2016-12-09,1108
2016-12-10,1108
2016-12-11,1108
2017-01-05,1108
2017-10-24,1108
2017-10-25,1108
2018-03-17,1108
2018-03-30,1108
2018-04-02,1111
2018-10-22,1286
2020-04-18,1286
2022-03-12,1286
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "add.2o7Net",
"description": "2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.",
"description": "2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.",
"homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras",
"frequency": "occasionally",
"issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues",
+7
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
+19
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
2016-09-30,116
2016-12-09,116
2016-12-10,116
2016-12-11,116
2017-01-05,116
2017-07-26,31
2017-10-24,31
2017-10-25,31
2018-01-13,21
2018-03-17,21
2018-03-30,21
2018-04-02,114
2018-07-16,25
2018-09-05,23
2018-11-01,21
2019-03-21,20
2020-04-18,20
2021-07-19,14
2022-03-12,14
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "add.Dead",
"description": "Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.",
"description": "Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.",
"homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras",
"frequency": "occasionally",
"issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues",
-14
View File
@@ -371,7 +371,6 @@
0.0.0.0 dlldlldll.sytes.net
0.0.0.0 dmp.gravity4.com
0.0.0.0 doctor-alex.com
0.0.0.0 doda.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 dodian.site50.net
0.0.0.0 dodostats.com
0.0.0.0 dogpial.com
@@ -445,7 +444,6 @@
0.0.0.0 f-js1.spotsniper.ru
0.0.0.0 f.gj555.net
0.0.0.0 f.zeroredirect2.com
0.0.0.0 fabrics-store.com
0.0.0.0 facebook-proxy.hi5.com
0.0.0.0 facebook-repto1040s2.ahlamountada.com
0.0.0.0 facebook.cm
@@ -458,7 +456,6 @@
0.0.0.0 faunusaff.afftrack.com
0.0.0.0 favicon.com
0.0.0.0 fb.cashtraffic.com
0.0.0.0 fecabook.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 federicksofhollywood.com
0.0.0.0 feeds.videosz.com
0.0.0.0 femeedia.com
@@ -546,7 +543,6 @@
0.0.0.0 h-adachi.org
0.0.0.0 h0rnd0g.popunder.ru
0.0.0.0 h21.ru
0.0.0.0 haartezenglish.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 hacking.mysteria.cz
0.0.0.0 haedong.es.kr
0.0.0.0 handyarchive.com
@@ -623,7 +619,6 @@
0.0.0.0 jdfabrication.com
0.0.0.0 jejuskypension.com
0.0.0.0 jesnyxa.beep.com
0.0.0.0 jn.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 joetoons.com
0.0.0.0 joincreditexpert.co.uk
0.0.0.0 joinourwebsite.com
@@ -664,7 +659,6 @@
0.0.0.0 letssearch.com
0.0.0.0 letzonke.com
0.0.0.0 libecki.net
0.0.0.0 lilian.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 linconpark.com
0.0.0.0 linkbucks.com
0.0.0.0 linkjumps.com
@@ -777,7 +771,6 @@
0.0.0.0 nht-3.extreme-dm.com
0.0.0.0 nl.mediaplayercodecpack.com
0.0.0.0 nmapquest.com
0.0.0.0 noredirecto.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 notrecommended.co.uk
0.0.0.0 nryb.com
0.0.0.0 ns1.the-sinner.net
@@ -806,7 +799,6 @@
0.0.0.0 optiker-michelmann.de
0.0.0.0 optimization-methods.com
0.0.0.0 orange.salesmanago.pl
0.0.0.0 orango.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 orbiyz.com
0.0.0.0 oreware.com
0.0.0.0 oriceline.com
@@ -922,8 +914,6 @@
0.0.0.0 rd-direct.com
0.0.0.0 redhotchilli.co.uk
0.0.0.0 redirect.site50.net
0.0.0.0 redirectlnk.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 redirects.coldhardcash.com
0.0.0.0 reducelnk.com
0.0.0.0 regclean.software-phile.com
@@ -1169,7 +1159,6 @@
0.0.0.0 thebugs.ws
0.0.0.0 themexp.org
0.0.0.0 themillionaireinpjs.net
0.0.0.0 thenewupdatee.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 theroamingjew.com
0.0.0.0 thesearchagency.net
0.0.0.0 thesearchster.com
@@ -1316,7 +1305,6 @@
0.0.0.0 vokr-gtavc.ic.cz
0.0.0.0 vpnaffiliates.com
0.0.0.0 vq918450.com
0.0.0.0 vyrus.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 w.ahalogy.com
0.0.0.0 w.extreme-dm.com
0.0.0.0 w1.extreme-dm.com
@@ -1586,7 +1574,6 @@
0.0.0.0 www.exactadvertising.com
0.0.0.0 www.expressomatogrosso.com.br
0.0.0.0 www.eyes.by
0.0.0.0 www.fabrics-store.com
0.0.0.0 www.facebook.cm
0.0.0.0 www.facebookcrawl.co.cc
0.0.0.0 www.facebookloginsignin.com
@@ -1857,7 +1844,6 @@
0.0.0.0 www.racingandclassic.com
0.0.0.0 www.rd-direct.com
0.0.0.0 www.redhotchilli.co.uk
0.0.0.0 www.redirectme.net
0.0.0.0 www.reducelnk.com
0.0.0.0 www.regdefense.com
0.0.0.0 www.registry-clean-up.net
+7
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
+41
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
2016-09-30,3546
2016-12-09,3546
2016-12-10,3546
2016-12-11,3546
2017-01-05,3546
2017-02-24,3158
2017-07-17,3157
2017-07-26,3063
2017-08-15,3062
2017-10-24,3062
2017-10-25,3063
2017-10-25,3063
2018-01-13,2945
2018-01-21,2933
2018-02-13,2923
2018-03-17,2923
2018-03-28,2924
2018-03-30,2927
2018-04-02,3035
2018-07-16,2944
2018-09-05,2943
2018-09-13,2849
2018-10-05,2741
2018-10-09,2739
2018-11-01,2656
2018-11-26,2613
2018-11-29,2611
2018-12-11,2584
2019-02-18,2582
2019-09-06,2580
2019-09-29,2578
2020-04-09,2569
2020-04-18,2569
2020-04-26,2568
2020-08-06,2567
2021-01-31,2565
2021-03-06,2556
2021-07-19,2204
2021-11-29,2202
2022-02-07,2190
2022-03-12,2190
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+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "add.Risk",
"description": "Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.",
"description": "Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.",
"homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras",
"frequency": "occasionally",
"issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues",
-2
View File
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
0.0.0.0 www.arklighting.co
0.0.0.0 www.brandedleadgeneration.com
0.0.0.0 www.clicktshirtprinting.co.uk
0.0.0.0 www.creditauthpagev3.info
0.0.0.0 www.defenderxtactical.com
0.0.0.0 www.divisioncore.com
0.0.0.0 www.fitnesshealthreporter.com
0.0.0.0 www.freeforums.org
+7
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
+20
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
2016-09-30,307
2016-12-09,307
2016-12-10,307
2016-12-11,307
2017-01-05,307
2017-02-24,262
2017-07-26,152
2017-10-24,152
2017-10-25,154
2017-10-25,154
2018-02-13,101
2018-03-17,101
2018-03-30,101
2018-04-02,78
2018-07-16,74
2019-06-11,73
2020-04-18,73
2021-07-19,59
2021-12-30,57
2022-03-12,57
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+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "add.Spam",
"description": "Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.",
"description": "Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.",
"homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras",
"frequency": "occasionally",
"issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues",
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# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
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2019-08-05,1833
2019-08-06,615
2019-08-10,804
2019-08-13,869
2019-08-14,933
2019-08-22,995
2019-08-30,1008
2019-09-06,1009
2019-09-09,1010
2019-09-10,1010
2019-09-19,1010
2019-09-23,1073
2019-09-29,1097
2019-10-10,1073
2019-10-12,1073
2019-10-15,1073
2019-10-27,1095
2019-10-30,1120
2019-11-03,1120
2019-11-15,1161
2019-11-20,1161
2019-11-26,1199
2019-12-02,1206
2019-12-11,1214
2019-12-15,1214
2019-12-20,1220
2019-12-23,1243
2019-12-30,1263
2020-01-04,1338
2020-01-06,1339
2020-01-09,1339
2020-01-14,1345
2020-02-03,1347
2020-02-05,1070
2020-02-09,1070
2020-02-14,1070
2020-02-17,1070
2020-02-21,1046
2020-02-25,1048
2020-03-07,1055
2020-03-11,1053
2020-03-15,1125
2020-03-18,1163
2020-03-21,1180
2020-03-25,1184
2020-03-28,1185
2020-03-29,1186
2020-04-01,1186
2020-04-03,1187
2020-04-04,1187
2020-04-06,1245
2020-04-09,1250
2020-04-11,1254
2020-04-13,1256
2020-04-18,1316
2020-04-22,1340
2020-05-02,1364
2020-05-05,1367
2020-05-05,1374
2020-05-12,1382
2020-05-13,1383
2020-05-15,1384
2020-05-20,1384
2020-05-26,1397
2020-05-27,1397
2020-06-02,1399
2020-06-09,1403
2020-06-16,1415
2020-06-22,1430
2020-06-25,1372
2020-06-27,1368
2020-07-02,1371
2020-07-05,1371
2020-07-13,1379
2020-07-18,1379
2020-07-29,1397
2020-08-13,1402
2020-08-17,1403
2020-08-19,1396
2020-08-25,1397
2020-09-02,1397
2020-09-07,1400
2020-09-14,1394
2020-09-20,1396
2020-09-26,1417
2020-10-03,1435
2020-10-08,1439
2020-10-13,1443
2020-10-14,1443
2020-10-19,1443
2020-10-29,1448
2020-11-01,1462
2020-11-03,1465
2020-11-10,1458
2020-11-14,1458
2020-11-16,1456
2020-11-19,1458
2020-11-22,1459
2020-11-28,1459
2020-12-02,1472
2020-12-09,1476
2020-12-19,1492
2020-12-31,1509
2021-01-05,1499
2021-01-12,1538
2021-01-17,1566
2021-01-31,1606
2021-02-02,1610
2021-02-08,1634
2021-02-21,1750
2021-02-22,1754
2021-02-28,1755
2021-03-06,1733
2021-03-09,1736
2021-03-16,1749
2021-03-21,1756
2021-03-28,1770
2021-03-31,1776
2021-04-04,1776
2021-04-09,1776
2021-04-13,1775
2021-04-19,1776
2021-04-24,1776
2021-04-29,1784
2021-05-04,1796
2021-05-06,1795
2021-05-12,1788
2021-05-15,1788
2021-05-17,1788
2021-05-22,1788
2021-05-25,1788
2021-05-31,1788
2021-06-07,1788
2021-06-16,1794
2021-06-22,1794
2021-06-28,1813
2021-07-01,1813
2021-07-13,1817
2021-07-18,1823
2021-07-19,1825
2021-07-26,1827
2021-07-29,1829
2021-08-02,1829
2021-08-09,1832
2021-08-17,1851
2021-08-20,1852
2021-08-25,1856
2021-08-30,1855
2021-09-02,1859
2021-09-07,1861
2021-09-12,1863
2021-09-17,1864
2021-09-24,1844
2021-09-30,1844
2021-10-05,1844
2021-10-12,1845
2021-10-19,1845
2021-10-23,1846
2021-11-04,1847
2021-11-11,1847
2021-11-21,1660
2021-11-29,1670
2021-12-05,1676
2021-12-09,1681
2021-12-16,1681
2021-12-25,1683
2021-12-30,1676
2022-01-02,1669
2022-01-04,1676
2022-01-07,1677
2022-01-11,1688
2022-01-18,1699
2022-02-07,1705
2022-02-12,1710
2022-02-17,1711
2022-02-22,1718
2022-03-06,1720
2022-03-12,1724
2022-03-14,1724
2022-03-19,1724
2022-03-31,1725
2022-04-05,1665
2022-04-09,1681
2022-04-13,1683
2022-04-18,1689
2022-04-21,1704
2022-04-25,1712
2022-05-03,1736
2022-05-05,1737
2022-05-10,1753
2022-05-14,1753
2022-05-25,1755
2022-05-29,1769
2022-05-31,1779
2022-06-07,1789
2022-06-09,1792
2022-06-16,1787
2022-06-21,1787
2022-06-25,1790
2022-07-04,1814
2022-07-29,1833
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2021-05-06,6
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0.0.0.0 www.clickvalidator.net
0.0.0.0 www.is1.clixgalore.com
0.0.0.0 www.clixgalore.com
0.0.0.0 www.clickhouse.com
0.0.0.0 banners.clips4sale.com
0.0.0.0 www.cnstats.com
0.0.0.0 www.co2stats.com
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# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
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2012-04-12,14412
2012-06-08,14445
2012-09-28,14431
2012-11-14,14437
2012-12-08,14300
2013-02-01,13964
2013-02-09,13964
2013-02-25,13781
2013-02-27,13781
2013-04-04,13920
2013-05-29,13827
2013-06-06,13827
2013-07-13,13783
2013-07-30,13865
2013-09-02,13704
2013-11-02,13780
2014-05-29,13650
2014-05-31,13649
2014-05-31,13649
2014-10-10,13712
2014-11-15,13790
2014-12-30,13832
2015-02-08,13818
2015-04-20,13975
2015-05-30,13860
2015-07-26,13671
2015-09-02,13585
2015-09-19,13734
2015-10-23,13853
2015-12-08,13636
2016-01-06,13574
2016-02-08,13544
2016-04-01,13464
2016-05-19,13402
2016-06-26,13334
2016-08-02,13235
2016-09-12,13266
2016-10-21,13284
2016-12-09,13284
2016-12-09,13284
2016-12-11,13235
2017-01-26,13222
2017-03-10,13354
2017-03-15,13353
2017-04-13,13203
2017-05-16,13273
2017-06-24,13090
2017-08-08,13173
2017-09-18,13147
2017-10-24,13147
2017-12-07,13017
2018-01-31,12835
2018-03-04,12714
2018-04-16,12615
2018-07-11,12616
2018-10-02,12449
2019-02-11,12228
2019-03-15,12071
2019-04-11,11943
2019-05-10,11800
2019-06-17,11802
2019-07-21,11809
2019-08-22,11809
2019-09-19,11819
2019-10-27,11827
2019-12-15,11440
2020-01-24,10652
2020-02-22,10652
2020-03-05,10475
2020-03-07,10475
2020-03-15,10475
2020-05-05,10356
2020-05-24,10356
2020-06-16,9953
2020-08-01,9573
2020-09-14,9513
2020-10-29,9259
2020-12-19,8815
2021-03-06,8730
2022-05-31,8730
2022-05-31,8729

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