Jez Ng 3646ee503d [lld-macho] Refactor segment/section creation, sorting, and merging
Summary:
There were a few issues with the previous setup:

1. The section sorting comparator used a declarative map of section names to
  determine the correct order, but it turns out we need to match on more than
  just names -- in particular, an upcoming diff will sort based on whether the
  S_ZERO_FILL flag is set. This diff changes the sorter to a more imperative but
  flexible form.

2. We were sorting OutputSections stored in a MapVector, which left the
  MapVector in an inconsistent state -- the wrong keys map to the wrong values!
  In practice, we weren't doing key lookups (only container iteration) after the
  sort, so this was fine, but it was still a dubious state of affairs. This diff
  copies the OutputSections to a vector before sorting them.

3. We were adding unneeded OutputSections to OutputSegments and then filtering
  them out later, which meant that we had to remember whether an OutputSegment
  was in a pre- or post-filtered state. This diff only adds the sections to the
  segments if they are needed.

In addition to those major changes, two minor ones worth noting:

1. I renamed all OutputSection variable names to `osec`, to parallel `isec`.
  Previously we were using some inconsistent combination of `osec`, `os`, and
  `section`.

2. I added a check (and a test) for InputSections with names that clashed with
  those of our synthetic OutputSections.

Reviewers: #lld-macho

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81887
2020-06-21 17:13:59 -07:00
2020-06-20 14:13:14 -07:00
2020-05-29 09:18:37 +02:00
2020-04-28 09:55:48 -07:00

The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure

This directory and its sub-directories contain source code for LLVM, a toolkit for the construction of highly optimized compilers, optimizers, and run-time environments.

The README briefly describes how to get started with building LLVM. For more information on how to contribute to the LLVM project, please take a look at the Contributing to LLVM guide.

Getting Started with the LLVM System

Taken from https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html.

Overview

Welcome to the LLVM project!

The LLVM project has multiple components. The core of the project is itself called "LLVM". This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to process intermediate representations and converts it into object files. Tools include an assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer, and bitcode optimizer. It also contains basic regression tests.

C-like languages use the Clang front end. This component compiles C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++ code into LLVM bitcode -- and from there into object files, using LLVM.

Other components include: the libc++ C++ standard library, the LLD linker, and more.

Getting the Source Code and Building LLVM

The LLVM Getting Started documentation may be out of date. The Clang Getting Started page might have more accurate information.

This is an example work-flow and configuration to get and build the LLVM source:

  1. Checkout LLVM (including related sub-projects like Clang):

    • git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git

    • Or, on windows, git clone --config core.autocrlf=false https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git

  2. Configure and build LLVM and Clang:

    • cd llvm-project

    • mkdir build

    • cd build

    • cmake -G <generator> [options] ../llvm

      Some common build system generators are:

      • Ninja --- for generating Ninja build files. Most llvm developers use Ninja.
      • Unix Makefiles --- for generating make-compatible parallel makefiles.
      • Visual Studio --- for generating Visual Studio projects and solutions.
      • Xcode --- for generating Xcode projects.

      Some Common options:

      • -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS='...' --- semicolon-separated list of the LLVM sub-projects you'd like to additionally build. Can include any of: clang, clang-tools-extra, libcxx, libcxxabi, libunwind, lldb, compiler-rt, lld, polly, or debuginfo-tests.

        For example, to build LLVM, Clang, libcxx, and libcxxabi, use -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;libcxx;libcxxabi".

      • -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=directory --- Specify for directory the full path name of where you want the LLVM tools and libraries to be installed (default /usr/local).

      • -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=type --- Valid options for type are Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, and MinSizeRel. Default is Debug.

      • -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=On --- Compile with assertion checks enabled (default is Yes for Debug builds, No for all other build types).

    • cmake --build . [-- [options] <target>] or your build system specified above directly.

      • The default target (i.e. ninja or make) will build all of LLVM.

      • The check-all target (i.e. ninja check-all) will run the regression tests to ensure everything is in working order.

      • CMake will generate targets for each tool and library, and most LLVM sub-projects generate their own check-<project> target.

      • Running a serial build will be slow. To improve speed, try running a parallel build. That's done by default in Ninja; for make, use the option -j NNN, where NNN is the number of parallel jobs, e.g. the number of CPUs you have.

    • For more information see CMake

Consult the Getting Started with LLVM page for detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. You can visit Directory Layout to learn about the layout of the source code tree.

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