Update remaining parts of lowering, in particular the lowering of
aggregates, to handle lowering within a specific from a different file
than its generic. Look up information about a type in the current
specific and in its file rather than performing lookups for the type in
the generic and its file.
Remove or fix all remaining uses of raw `TypeId` in
lower/function_context and lower/handle*, so that the type from the
specific is consistently always used when lowering a specific function.
---------
Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
This script runs benchmarks written using Google Benchmark repeatedly,
and collects the results from JSON to render them nicely and provide
statistical information across the runs.
Because this runs the binaries repeatedly, this can help account for
run-to-run variations that are pervasive in many of Carbon's benchmarks,
such as ASLR and other process-specific differences.
It's most basic mode runs a benchmark multiple times and shows both
median and confidence intervals.
It also supports two comparison modes:
1) Regular expressions can be provided that describe collections of
related benchmarks where one is the "main" benchmark and the others
are comparable. For example, Carbon's data structure vs. data
structures from LLVM or Abseil. These will be rendered with the main
benchmark first, followed by a comparison relative to a "baseline" of
each comparable benchmark.
2) A baseline benchmark binary, and potentially different command line
flags, can be provided to run two benchmark binaries and compute
a comparison for each benchmark within them.
Across all of these, the script works to present the best text UI it can
in the console. I may have gotten a bit obsessed with rendering the
benchmark results in a way that is really pretty. There are lots of
fancy color coding and progress bars, etc., when run in in the terminal.
For the basic mode without any comparisons, the results look like:
```
Computing statistically significant deltas only wherethe P-value < 𝛂 of 0.05
Metric key:
BenchmarkName... <median> ± <% at 95th conf>
Benchmark ┃ CPU Time ┃ bytes_per_second
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint8_t>, CarbonHashBench>. │ 3.051 ns ± 2.721% │ 327.8 M ± 2.765%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint8_t>, AbseilHashBench>. │ 3.395 ns ± 4.377% │ 294.6 M ± 4.572%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint8_t>, LLVMHashBench>... │ 6.125 ns ± 2.662% │ 163.3 M ± 2.726%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint16_t>, CarbonHashBench> │ 3.105 ns ± 3.947% │ 644.1 M ± 4.109%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint16_t>, AbseilHashBench> │ 3.433 ns ± 4.308% │ 582.6 M ± 4.502%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint16_t>, LLVMHashBench>.. │ 6.127 ns ± 2.540% │ 326.5 M ± 2.587%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint32_t>, CarbonHashBench> │ 3.082 ns ± 2.846% │ 1.298 G ± 2.923%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint32_t>, AbseilHashBench> │ 3.401 ns ± 3.611% │ 1.176 G ± 3.739%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint32_t>, LLVMHashBench>.. │ 6.209 ns ± 4.064% │ 644.3 M ± 4.236%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint64_t>, CarbonHashBench> │ 3.122 ns ± 2.871% │ 2.563 G ± 2.956%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint64_t>, AbseilHashBench> │ 3.426 ns ± 2.811% │ 2.335 G ± 2.892%
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint64_t>, LLVMHashBench>.. │ 6.497 ns ± 3.081% │ 1.231 G ± 3.179%
```
For the first comparison mode on one of Carbon's benchmarks, the results
look like:
```
Computing statistically significant deltas only wherethe P-value < 𝛂 of 0.05
Metric key:
BenchmarkName... <median> ± <% at 95th conf>
vs Comparable: 👍 <delta> p=<U-test P-value>
<median> ± <% at 95th conf>
Benchmark ┃ CPU Time ┃ bytes_per_second
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint8_t>, CarbonHashBench>. │ 3.037 ns ± 1.781% │ 329.2 M ± 1.813%
vs Abseil: │ 👍 -8.200% p=0.000183 │ 👍 8.933% p=0.000183
│ 3.309 ns ± 2.064% │ 302.2 M ± 2.022%
vs LLVM: │ 👍 -49.401% p=0.000183 │ 👍 97.632% p=0.000183
│ 6.003 ns ± 1.502% │ 166.6 M ± 1.480%
│ │
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint16_t>, CarbonHashBench> │ 3.026 ns ± 1.816% │ 661 M ± 1.784%
vs Abseil: │ 👍 -8.599% p=0.000183 │ 👍 9.408% p=0.000183
│ 3.311 ns ± 1.873% │ 604.1 M ± 1.839%
vs LLVM: │ 👍 -49.829% p=0.000183 │ 👍 99.319% p=0.000183
│ 6.031 ns ± 2.806% │ 331.6 M ± 2.730%
│ │
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint32_t>, CarbonHashBench> │ 3.017 ns ± 2.696% │ 1.326 G ± 2.625%
vs Abseil: │ 👍 -9.754% p=0.000183 │ 👍 10.808% p=0.000183
│ 3.344 ns ± 1.537% │ 1.196 G ± 1.514%
vs LLVM: │ 👍 -49.857% p=0.000183 │ 👍 99.427% p=0.000183
│ 6.018 ns ± 3.269% │ 664.7 M ± 3.167%
│ │
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<uint64_t>, CarbonHashBench> │ 3.025 ns ± 3.395% │ 2.644 G ± 3.284%
vs Abseil: │ 👍 -9.812% p=0.000183 │ 👍 10.879% p=0.000183
│ 3.354 ns ± 2.640% │ 2.385 G ± 2.572%
vs LLVM: │ 👍 0.476x p=0.000183 │ 👍 2.101x p=0.000183
│ 6.357 ns ± 2.477% │ 1.258 G ± 2.418%
│ │
```
For the second mode, in this case comparing a baseline build with `-Oz`
vs an experiment with `-Os`, the results look like:
```
Computing statistically significant deltas only wherethe P-value < 𝛂 of 0.05
Metric key:
BenchmarkName... 👍 <delta> p=<U-test P-value>
baseline: <median> ± <% at 95th conf>
experiment: <median> ± <% at 95th conf>
Benchmark ┃ CPU Time ┃ bytes_per_second
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>>, CarbonHashBench> │ 👍 -35.870% p=0.000557 │ 👍 55.930% p=0.000557
baseline: │ 5.704 ns ± 1.877% │ 1.403 G ± 1.911%
experiment: │ 3.658 ns ± 4.209% │ 2.187 G ± 4.039%
│ │
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<std::pair<uint32_t, uint64_t>>, CarbonHashBench> │ 👍 -19.475% p=0.00119 │ 👍 24.186% p=0.00119
baseline: │ 4.974 ns ± 3.029% │ 3.217 G ± 3.124%
experiment: │ 4.005 ns ± 4.297% │ 3.995 G ± 4.120%
│ │
BM_LatencyHash<RandValues<std::pair<uint32_t, int*>>, CarbonHashBench>.... │ 👍 -11.740% p=0.00153 │ 👍 13.302% p=0.00153
baseline: │ 4.634 ns ± 3.433% │ 3.453 G ± 3.555%
experiment: │ 4.09 ns ± 2.999% │ 3.912 G ± 2.911%
│ │
```
The script itself uses a new tool for managing dependencies called `uv`:
https://docs.astral.sh/uv/ This tool allows for the script to contain an
inline set of dependencies that will be installed and cached for
subsequent runs. This seemed particularly important as dependencies like
SciPy and NumPy can be particularly difficult to manager or keep
installed in other ways, but are essential to this scripts statistical
analysis. So far, the `uv` system has been working remarkably well for
me and been a relatively pleasant experience on the whole.
I have included as much of the Python dependencies as have good type
information into the MyPy configuration to get good type checking in
pre-commit however.
Last but not least, this has been a pet project of mine for a quite a
while and so may be a bit rough around the edges as I added and tweaked
functionality based on specific benchmarks I was looking at. It feels
like its gotten useful enough to contribute somewhere, but totally open
to any refactoring or improvements needed. I tried to take a few passes
over it to organize and document the code before sending it, but I'm
sure there are still some things that could use improvement.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
This drops file_test runtime from about 3s to 2.5s on my machine, which
is now ~30% faster than before #5653 slowed things down by adding a lot
of stuff to the production prelude.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
If convert fails after applying a substitution in deduce, fail deduction
rather than succeeding deduction with an ErrorInst in the deduced
argument.
For example, in
`toolchain/check/testdata/facet/fail_convert_class_type_to_generic_facet_value.carbon`
the `WrongGenericParam` is deduced for the first argument, then
substituted into the second parameter, but the argument can not convert
to the parameter after substitution. In this case, deduction fails
instead of producig a call with an error in the second argument. The
resulting semir drops the call with an error argument:
```
-// CHECK:STDOUT: %CallGenericMethod.specific_fn: <specific function> = specific_function %CallGenericMethod.ref, @CallGenericMethod(constants.%WrongGenericParam, <error>) [concrete = <error>]
-// CHECK:STDOUT: %CallGenericMethod.call: init %empty_tuple.type = call %CallGenericMethod.specific_fn() [concrete = <error>]
```
This drops file_test runtime from about 2.5s to 2s on my machine, which
is now ~50% faster than before
https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5653 slowed things
down by adding a lot of stuff to the production prelude.
This doesn't support actually passing the value of the struct, which is
planned to be implemented using thunks.
`ClangDeclId` value is now `ClangDecl` which includes the mapped Carbon
instruction in addition to the Clang declaration. This allows finding
the Carbon instruction for a given Clang declaration, which is necessary
for mapping a Clang struct parameter type to the Carbon class without
doing name lookup. We don't take the instruction as part of the hash
key, as discussed in
[Discord](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/768530752592805919/1380575881050718469).
To map the type, we also need to map namespaces. To avoid recursion for
inner namespaces, we use a vector.
Note that the first commit just changes the order of functions in the
file to make review easier.
C++ Interop Demo (that shows missing behavior):
```c++
// hello_world.h
struct S {
S(const S&) { x = 1; }
int x;
};
void hello_world(S s);
```
```c++
// hello_world.cpp
#include "hello_world.h"
#include <cstdio>
void hello_world2(S s) { printf("hello_world2: %d\n", s.x); }
void hello_world(S s) {
printf("hello_world: %d\n", s.x);
hello_world2(s);
}
```
```carbon
// main.carbon
library "Main";
import Cpp library "hello_world.h";
fn Run() -> i32 {
var s : Cpp.S;
Cpp.hello_world(s);
return 0;
}
```
```shell
$ clang -c hello_world.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link hello_world.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
hello_world: -1108224096
hello_world2: 1
```
Part of #5533.
`SubstInst()` replaces individual instructions, and then rebuilds them
into instructions that contain those instructions. If any instruction is
an `ErrorInst`, the final result will also be an `ErrorInst`. In
pathological cases, it's possible to generate large types, [such
as](https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/issues/5672) tuples
of tuples of tuples of tuples of `something`. If that `something` is
`ErrorInst`, we can save a lot of work by avoiding building the
surrounding types, and evaluating them all to `ErrorInst`.
The none.carbon min-prelude is not just an empty prelude, it also
prevents any prelude from being imported at all. So no import machinery
runs before the test, only the `package` statement from the prelude
would run.
Use the none.carbon min-prelude in a few tests that were specifying
`--no-prelude-import` to give it a trial run.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Follow up of #5594.
Trying to compromise SemIR size, having enough information and
complexity of tests, I've duplicated representative tests to a separate
test file with `--dump-sem-ir-ranges=if-present`.
When building a FacetType from an existing FacetType, don't diagnose
rewrite constraints that are compatible with the existing FacetType.
To do this, we consider two RHS as identical[1] if they have the same
constant value after substituting from available rewrite constraints in
the being-constructed FacetType, since the syntactic representation of
the RHS is lost during eval.
[1]
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Yt-i5AmF76LSvD4TrWRIAE_92kii6j5yFiW-S7ahzlg/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.qti4vn50zwy
Adds min-preludes more tests which were seen as slow and their
surrounding neighbours. This drops the file_test runtime on my machine
from about 6s to about 4.5s.
For a few files that are clearly only testing diagnostics, we drop the
if-present semir ranges and the associated TODO.
Adds min-preludes more tests which were seen as slow and their
surrounding neighbours. This drops the file_test runtime on my machine
from about 7s to about 6s.
For a few files that are clearly only testing diagnostics, we drop the
if-present semir ranges and the associated TODO.
Adds min-preludes to a few more slowest tests, and adds them to most of
the lowering tests, with a few exceptions that make use of operators.
This take the runtime of file_test down from about 8s to about 7s on my
machine.
We add support for Negate on uints in the min-preludes.
This drops the wall clock time for running file_test from 10s to 8s on
my machine. There's many more tests to convert, as each one takes the
test from ~1s to ~100ms. Compiling the full prelude is a bit slow now
since #5653, and before that file_test was taking about 3.5s.
We introduce a few more flavours of min_prelude to support more tests.
Remove use of i32/bool when a builtin type or test-define class type can
work. Make `Sub` user-defines in a test that is testing builtin
functions and not trying to test the prelude, in the same way that it
defines its own Negate. Reduce use of the + operator when it isn't
contributing to the test's coverage, since the + operator needs the full
prelude. Remove use of Core.Print when it's not required for the test.
Move `deduce_nested_facet_value.carbon` to its own file since it uses
TypeAnd, and the rest of deduce.carbon does not, but uses i32. This
means they can each use a different min-prelude.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
When the binding pattern appears within a `var` pattern, convert to a
reference. Otherwise, convert to a value.
This gets the advent of code examples to produce the right answers again
:)
---------
Co-authored-by: Geoff Romer <gromer@google.com>
import_use_generic.carbon has the comment "// We're just checking that
this doesn't crash. It's not expected to compile." Because it involves
import behavior by name, I'm not touching it. Other than that, while
maybe it's better to test with less, the `ImplicitAs` errors at best
feel difficult to understand, and at worst could be masking an issue.
Factor out the logic for mapping from a `LocId` into a diagnostic
location from check into sem_ir so it can be reused by lowering. Include
the function and instruction being lowered in the pretty stack trace.
Example stack trace:
```carbon
2. filename: examples/sieve.carbon
3. core/prelude/types/int.carbon:213:3: lowering function Core.Op(Core.IntLiteral as Core.ImplicitAs(i32))
fn Op[addr self: Self*](other: Self) = "int.sadd_assign";
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4. core/prelude/operators/arithmetic.carbon:22:27: lowering call
fn Op[addr self: Self*](other: Other);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
```
Establish some guidance on using AI coding tools when contributing to
the Carbon
Language project. These tools have growing popularity and interest, and
it would
be good to have a clear and actively documented set of guidance for
folks
interested or already using them.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
This is based on #5664 because it's fixing an issue which `DEBUG` would
catch. That's also why I'm switching to `DEBUG` from `EXTENSIVE`; I
think we should be okay with the performance cost in `file_test`, which
is probably our main concern.
Note digging into this also got me to notice that the flags weren't
actually enabled; this is fixing the define names.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
The sort and dedupe operations in facet type resolution explicitly work
with `ImplWitnessAccess` instructions as being a reference to an
associated constant on some entity. If only one of the instructions is
an `ImplWitnessAccess`, we still want to consider that one as such, not
get its constant value, which may be some concrete type, and use that
for comparison instead.
This makes the new test fail (which we don't want) in a consistent way
with a similar test of TypeAnd (which we also don't want to fail),
making the system more consistent, while leaving some improvements to be
done.
Avoid inconsistent orderings between instructions, by making the
comparison function into a total order. To do so, we sort
ImplWitnessAccess instructions first, and sort them by their InstId.
Non-ImplWitnessAccess instructions come second, and sort them by their
constant InstId. Thanks to jonmeow for figuring out that the function
was not producing a total order and why.
Since this means the order is no longer relative to source order, we
order the two assignments in the diagnostic by source order(ish) by
putting the lower InstId first in the diagnostic output.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Uses of `ConstantValueStore::GetConstantInstId` or
`ConstantValueStore::GetInstId` in eval indicate that the code expects a
constant value. Instead of just ending up with `None` in strange places,
diagnose this and convert to an `ErrorInst` when expectations are not
met.
We add `RequireConstantValue` to pair with `GetConstantValue`, and
rename `GetConstantValueIgnoringPeriodSelf` to
`RequireConstantValueIgnoringPeriodSelf` since the former would just be
unused.
Adds a test where a runtime value ends up in the RHS of a rewrite
constraint, where a constant value is expected. This issue was uncovered
by a fuzzer.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Replace the binary `Operation` interfaces with the `OperationWith(T:!
type)` interfaces described in the design, and add a `Result` associated
type for both unary and binary operations. Update the `impl`s in the
prelude for integer types to use the new form, including supporting
implicit conversion of either operand.
I've tried to split this PR up into commits focused on distinct changes
for review convenience. It may be simplest to review it one commit at a
time.
Given a facet type: `(Z where .X = .Y) where .X =.Y`
The rewrite constraints in the inner facet type are each an
`ImplWitnessAccess` into a witness for the self of type `Z` (which is
the facet type before the `where`). The rewrite constraints in the outer
facet type are each an `ImplWitnessAccess` for the self of type `Z where
.X = .Y`, which is a different self facet type.
This means when deduping in canonicalization, the first `.X` and the
second `.X` are different instructions, and different constant values,
so they both remain in the rewrite constraints, incorrectly. Then if the
outer `.X` is allowed to evaluate to a value from its facet type, it
finds `.Y` resulting in `.Y = .Y` which is also incorrect.
Because of the failure to dedupe the first facet type, that is also
diagnosed as two different assignments to the same `.X`. To resolve
that, we introduce `CompareFacetTypeConstraintValues()` compare values
in facet type constraints, and treat accesses to the same associated
constant in the same facet value as `equivalent` even when through
different witnesses. This allows us to dedupe the two `.X = .Y` rules
into one in the combined facet type.
Given a different facet type: `(Z where .X = ()) where .X = {}`. Here we
want to diagnose that `.X` has been assigned two different values. To do
so, we need to see that the two `.X` values are the same, and we use
`CompareFacetTypeConstraintValues()` to do this comparison. Then we see
two rewrite rules for the same LHS, and we can diagnose that.
We enable evaluating `ImplWitnessAccess` on `.Self` to pull a value from
rewrite constraints in a facet type so that we can see that we are not
incorrect evaluating the LHS of rewrite constraints and producing
cycles. By doing so, also enable generic code to see and use concrete
values in associated constants in facet types.
The `BitAnd` operation combines two `FacetTypeInfo` structures by
concatenating their lists, but did not apply the current specific to the
instructions in the `FacetTypeInfo` as it forgot to go through
`GetContantFacetTypeInfo`.
`WhereExpr` handling duplicates a lot of the logic in
`GetConstantFacetTypeInfo` by calling `GetConstantValue` on things,
instead of calling `GetConstantFacetTypeInfo` on the `FacetTypeInfo` it
constructs. This meant it also needed to call `GetConstantFacetTypeInfo`
on the base facet type, and on any `impls`-requirement facet types
before merging their values together into a single `FacetTypeInfo`.
Instead, make `WhereExpr` more like `BitAnd`, and have it concatenate
things together as-is to construct a `FacetTypeInfo`. Then call
`GetConstantFacetTypeInfo` to canonicalize it and return a constant
value referring to it.
In `GetConstantFacetTypeInfo` we fix a crasher by propagating errors
inserted into the `FacetTypeInfo` out to the `Phase` so that the
resulting instruction depending on the `FacetTypeInfo` is not resolved
to a constant value with errors inside it. A test is added for this,
which was crashing on import of the `FacetType` with an error within
from the imported `impl` decl.
This refactoring gives us three benefits:
* There's now only a single place that does
`ResolveRewriteConstraintsAndCanonicalize`, which is inside
`GetConstantFacetTypeInfo`. This makes the inputs/behaviour of
`ResolveRewriteConstraintsAndCanonicalize` more consistent.
* There's now only a single place that updates the instructions in
`FacetTypeInfo` constraints with new constant values, so that changes
that rely on observing and interacting with that code only need to be
written in a single place. This will avoid duplicating logic in
https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/pull/5644.
* This will make it easier to move `WhereExpr` handling to a
`EvalConstantInst` function, as it no longer directly depends on
`GetConstantValue()` from `eval.cpp`.
Dana Jansens
Richard SmithandGeoff Romer
Boaz Brickner
Chandler CarruthandDana Jansens
dependabot[bot]
