fix(prowlarr): rank releases by author instead of querying for it (#1293 ) (#1295 )

MyAnonamouse is the only indexer Shelfmark treats as enriched, and it alone was sent {title} {author} while every other indexer got the title on its own. MAM matches all search terms conjunctively, so whenever the metadata provider spelled the author differently to the tracker - Hardcover says Timothy Ferriss, MAM lists Tim Ferriss - the search came back empty and the UI reported No releases found for this book, with the release sitting on the tracker the whole time. The enriched flag is a statement about responses: MAM returns clean author and bookTitle attributes, which is why it earns format detection and preferential ordering. Using that same flag to shape the request is the actual defect, and it is why turning the flag off recovers the search but takes format detection down with it. So the query is title-only for every indexer now, and the author orders the results rather than narrowing them. MAM already hands us its author field, so agreement is judged on data we hold instead of by an AND we cannot control. The ranking is three-way on purpose - agrees, no metadata, disagrees - so an indexer reporting no author does not sort below one reporting the wrong author. A wrong verdict costs a release its position, never its visibility: a transliteration such as Dostoevsky against Dostoyevsky sorts last instead of vanishing. That is what makes the loose token comparison safe to ship without a tuning knob. Falling back to a title-only query on zero results was the alternative. It only rescues total failure - if two of six editions happen to use the provider's spelling, the search returns those two, no fallback fires, and the user quietly gets a truncated list. It also spends a round trip inside the search deadline and stacks a retry on an indexer that may still be solving a challenge (#1249). Manual queries skip author ranking: they are the user's own words and should not be reordered against the metadata they were typed to override.
fix(search): reach the server's deadline, query one author (#1285 , #1252 ) (#1287 )
2026-09-25 09:40:26 +01:00 · 2026-09-01 12:59:33 -04:00 · 2026-09-01 12:38:57 -04:00 · 2026-09-01 11:19:01 -04:00 · 2026-09-01 11:13:24 -04:00 · 2026-09-01 11:08:39 -04:00
234 changed files with 24940 additions and 3110 deletions
@@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ updates:
        # pre-release filter is bypassed for *grouped* updates
        # (dependabot-core#9496), so a grouped python update proposes pre-release
        # tags like python:3.15.0b2 as if they were a normal stable minor bump.
-        # Updated individually, python is filtered correctly: alpha/beta/rc tags
-        # are skipped and only stable releases (e.g. 3.15.0 once final) are
-        # proposed. node + uv stay grouped into a single digest PR.
+        # node + uv stay grouped into a single digest PR.
        patterns: ["*"]
        exclude-patterns: ["python"]
    ignore:
@@ -58,6 +56,24 @@ updates:
      - dependency-name: "node"
        update-types: ["version-update:semver-major"]

+      # Python: block minor/major bumps. Ungrouping python (above) is NOT enough
+      # to keep pre-releases out — dependabot-core#13815 rewrote the Docker
+      # pre-release heuristic to catch PEP 440 tags like 3.15.0a2 / 3.5.0b3, but
+      # the suffixed real tag still slipped through as PR #1169
+      # (python:3.14.6-slim -> python:3.15.0b3-slim). CPython spells
+      # pre-releases without a separator, so tag parsing reads 3.15.0b3 as an
+      # ordinary version that sorts above 3.14.6.
+      #
+      # A minor-version ignore blocks it regardless of spelling. Patch bumps
+      # (3.14.6 -> 3.14.7) and same-tag digest refreshes still land automatically.
+      # Moving the runtime to a new Python minor is a manual, deliberate change:
+      # bump the tag here and confirm C-extension wheels (greenlet/gevent) exist
+      # for it — a source build against a pre-release ABI boots an app that binds
+      # its port but never serves, which wedges e2e for the full 6h job limit.
+      - dependency-name: "python"
+        update-types:
+          ["version-update:semver-major", "version-update:semver-minor"]
+
  # GitHub Actions
  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
    directory: "/"
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0

      - name: Log in to the Container registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0
        with:
          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
            type=ref,event=tag

      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0

      - name: Build and push ${{ matrix.target }} Docker image
        id: push
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ jobs:

      - name: Generate artifact attestation for ${{ matrix.target }} image
        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@0f67c3f4856b2e3261c31976d6725780e5e4c373 # v4.1.1
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@4d101475d8b20a2381f78447822ac1eab6504dd8 # v4.2.2
        with:
          subject-name: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}${{ matrix.image_name_suffix }}
          subject-digest: ${{ steps.push.outputs.digest }}
@@ -134,14 +134,14 @@ jobs:
      LEGACY_NAME: calibre-web-automated-book-downloader
    steps:
      - name: Log in to registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0
        with:
          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0

      - name: Create legacy aliases
        run: |
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0

      - name: Install uv and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
        with:
          version: "0.11.3"
          python-version: "3.14"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0

      - name: Install uv and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
        with:
          version: "0.11.3"
          python-version: "3.14"
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0

      - name: Install uv and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
        with:
          version: "0.11.3"
          python-version: "3.14"
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0

      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0

      - name: Build shelfmark-lite image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@53b7df96c91f9c12dcc8a07bcb9ccacbed38856a # v7.3.0
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0

      - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@db488ddef3bf6cb639b32c2e9a7c0a7ea8271d28 # v3
        with:
          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}

      - name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@db488ddef3bf6cb639b32c2e9a7c0a7ea8271d28 # v3

      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v3
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@db488ddef3bf6cb639b32c2e9a7c0a7ea8271d28 # v3
        with:
          category: "/language:${{ matrix.language }}"
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
      relevant: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.relevant }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4.0.2
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v4.0.3
        id: filter
        with:
          filters: |
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ jobs:
  e2e:
    needs: select-profiles
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # A wedged app under test must not burn GitHub's 6h max job limit. A healthy
+    # profile run finishes in ~3-5 min; anything past 25 is hung, not slow.
+    timeout-minutes: 25
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
      - name: Install uv and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
        with:
          python-version: "3.14"
          enable-cache: true
@@ -87,12 +90,14 @@ jobs:
    needs: changes
    if: needs.changes.outputs.relevant == 'true' || github.event_name != 'pull_request'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Real Chrome + qBittorrent is the slowest profile; still nowhere near 40 min.
+    timeout-minutes: 40
    name: e2e (full — real Chrome + qBittorrent)
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v7
      - name: Install uv and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
        with:
          python-version: "3.14"
          enable-cache: true
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ pyrightconfig.json
 *.local.*
 AGENTS.md
 .claude/
+CLAUDE.md
 .nvmrc
 .playwright-mcp/
 frontend-dist/
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ARG BUILDPLATFORM
 ARG BUILDARCH

 # Frontend build stage.
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:24-alpine@sha256:a0b9bf06e4e6193cf7a0f58816cc935ff8c2a908f81e6f1a95432d679c54fbfd AS frontend-builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:24-alpine@sha256:d32cdf619f63fe0471182d08996dd516c6275bb5fd31ae06e55a570bd9e1ad43 AS frontend-builder

 # Helpful debug output to see what platforms BuildKit thinks it's using
 RUN echo "BUILDPLATFORM=$BUILDPLATFORM BUILDARCH=$BUILDARCH TARGETPLATFORM=$TARGETPLATFORM TARGETARCH=$TARGETARCH"
@@ -24,10 +24,14 @@ COPY src/frontend/ ./
 # Build the frontend
 RUN npm run build

-# Use python-slim as the base image
-FROM python:3.14.6-slim@sha256:d3400aa122fa42cf0af0dbe8ec3091b047eac5c8f7e3539f7135e86d855dc015 AS base
+# uv is a build-time tool only, so it is mounted into the RUNs that need it rather
+# than copied into the image. A COPY here would land ~24 MB in a `base` layer that
+# every published image inherits, and a later `rm` cannot take it back out again --
+# a RUN adds a layer, it does not rewrite the one underneath.
+FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.12.5@sha256:e85be844203885286c60ffad8a858d48afb6c5a5c237ca0e67f12e74b8f174b1 AS uv

-COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.11.3@sha256:90bbb3c16635e9627f49eec6539f956d70746c409209041800a0280b93152823 /uv /uvx /bin/
+# Use python-slim as the base image
+FROM python:3.14.7-slim@sha256:cae66f2ef0ec51a9891263eeee7f987dacf0a9879e8aa9353d5606e0530619a5 AS base

 # Add build argument for version
 ARG BUILD_VERSION
@@ -59,6 +63,11 @@ ENV FLASK_PORT=8084
 # Configure locale, timezone, and perform initial cleanup in a single layer
 RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    # For building C-extensions (cffi, gevent, etc.)
+    gcc \
+    g++ \
+    libffi-dev \
+    python3-dev \
    # For locale
    locales tzdata \
    # For healthcheck
@@ -106,6 +115,7 @@ WORKDIR /app
 # Install core Python dependencies first for better layer caching
 COPY pyproject.toml uv.lock ./
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    --mount=from=uv,source=/uv,target=/usr/local/bin/uv \
    uv sync --locked --no-default-groups

 # Runtime dependencies are installed into /app/.venv during the build. Remove the
@@ -142,9 +152,14 @@ RUN mkdir -p \
 EXPOSE ${FLASK_PORT}

 # Add healthcheck for container status
-# Uses /api/health which doesn't require authentication
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=60s --timeout=60s --start-period=60s --retries=3 \
-    CMD curl -s http://localhost:${FLASK_PORT}/api/health > /dev/null || exit 1
+# Uses /api/health which doesn't require authentication.
+# curl needs -f so an HTTP error status fails the probe instead of passing it:
+# plain `curl -s` exits 0 on a 500, which reported a broken app as healthy.
+# timeout stays well under interval so a hung probe cannot occupy a whole cycle.
+# --start-interval matches the daemon default (5s), made explicit so startup
+# probing does not depend on that default staying put.
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=90s --start-interval=5s --retries=3 \
+    CMD curl -fsS http://localhost:${FLASK_PORT}/api/health > /dev/null || exit 1

 # Use dumb-init as the entrypoint to handle signals properly
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/dumb-init", "--"]
@@ -194,6 +209,7 @@ RUN echo "deb [check-valid-until=no] https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-

 # Install the browser automation stack used by the full image
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    --mount=from=uv,source=/uv,target=/usr/local/bin/uv \
    uv sync --locked --no-default-groups --extra browser

 # Deterministically resolve the Xlib namespace collision.
@@ -207,13 +223,11 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
 # and force python-xlib 0.33 to own the namespace. pyautogui runs fine against
 # 0.33 (superset API).
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    --mount=from=uv,source=/uv,target=/usr/local/bin/uv \
    uv pip uninstall --python /app/.venv/bin/python python3-xlib && \
    uv pip install --python /app/.venv/bin/python --reinstall python-xlib==0.33 && \
    /app/.venv/bin/python -c "import Xlib.X; assert hasattr(Xlib.X, 'FamilyServerInterpreted'), 'Xlib.X.FamilyServerInterpreted missing after fix'; print('Xlib namespace OK:', Xlib.__version__)"

-# uv is only needed while building the image.
-RUN rm -f /usr/bin/uv /usr/bin/uvx
-
 # Keep SeleniumBase's bundled driver cache writable for the fixed non-root user.
 RUN SELENIUMBASE_DRIVERS_DIR=$(/app/.venv/bin/python -c "import pathlib, seleniumbase; print(pathlib.Path(seleniumbase.__file__).resolve().parent / 'drivers')") && \
    chown -R 1000:1000 "${SELENIUMBASE_DRIVERS_DIR}" && \
@@ -230,7 +244,4 @@ FROM base AS shelfmark-lite

 ENV USING_EXTERNAL_BYPASSER=true

-# uv is only needed while building the image.
-RUN rm -f /usr/bin/uv /usr/bin/uvx
-
 CMD ["/app/entrypoint.sh"]
@@ -1,72 +1,79 @@
 [
-    { "language": "English", "code": "en" },
-    { "language": "Chinese", "code": "zh" },
-    { "language": "Russian", "code": "ru" },
-    { "language": "Spanish", "code": "es" },
-    { "language": "French", "code": "fr" },
-    { "language": "German", "code": "de" },
-    { "language": "Italian", "code": "it" },
-    { "language": "Portuguese", "code": "pt" },
-    { "language": "Polish", "code": "pl" },
-    { "language": "Bulgarian", "code": "bg" },
-    { "language": "Dutch", "code": "nl" },
-    { "language": "Japanese", "code": "ja" },
-    { "language": "Arabic", "code": "ar" },
-    { "language": "Hebrew", "code": "he" },
-    { "language": "Turkish", "code": "tr" },
-    { "language": "Hungarian", "code": "hu" },
-    { "language": "Latin", "code": "la" },
-    { "language": "Czech", "code": "cs" },
-    { "language": "Korean", "code": "ko" },
-    { "language": "Ukrainian", "code": "uk" },
-    { "language": "Indonesian", "code": "id" },
-    { "language": "Romanian", "code": "ro" },
-    { "language": "Swedish", "code": "sv" },
-    { "language": "Greek", "code": "el" },
-    { "language": "Lithuanian", "code": "lt" },
-    { "language": "Bangla", "code": "bn" },
-    { "language": "Traditional Chinese", "code": "zh‑Hant" },
-    { "language": "Afrikaans", "code": "af" },
-    { "language": "Catalan", "code": "ca" },
-    { "language": "Danish", "code": "da" },
-    { "language": "Thai", "code": "th" },
-    { "language": "Hindi", "code": "hi" },
-    { "language": "Irish", "code": "ga" },
-    { "language": "Latvian", "code": "lv" },
+    { "language": "English", "code": "en", "aliases": ["eng"] },
+    { "language": "Chinese", "code": "zh", "aliases": ["chi", "zho"] },
+    { "language": "Russian", "code": "ru", "aliases": ["rus"] },
+    { "language": "Spanish", "code": "es", "aliases": ["spa"] },
+    { "language": "French", "code": "fr", "aliases": ["fra", "fre"] },
+    { "language": "German", "code": "de", "aliases": ["deu", "ger"] },
+    { "language": "Italian", "code": "it", "aliases": ["ita"] },
+    { "language": "Portuguese", "code": "pt", "aliases": ["por"] },
+    { "language": "Polish", "code": "pl", "aliases": ["pol"] },
+    { "language": "Bulgarian", "code": "bg", "aliases": ["bul"] },
+    { "language": "Dutch", "code": "nl", "aliases": ["dut", "nld"] },
+    { "language": "Japanese", "code": "ja", "aliases": ["jap", "jpn"] },
+    { "language": "Arabic", "code": "ar", "aliases": ["ara"] },
+    { "language": "Hebrew", "code": "he", "aliases": ["heb"] },
+    { "language": "Turkish", "code": "tr", "aliases": ["tur"] },
+    { "language": "Hungarian", "code": "hu", "aliases": ["hun"] },
+    { "language": "Latin", "code": "la", "aliases": ["lat"] },
+    { "language": "Czech", "code": "cs", "aliases": ["ces", "cze"] },
+    { "language": "Korean", "code": "ko", "aliases": ["kor"] },
+    { "language": "Ukrainian", "code": "uk", "aliases": ["ukr"] },
+    { "language": "Indonesian", "code": "id", "aliases": ["ind"] },
+    { "language": "Romanian", "code": "ro", "aliases": ["rom", "ron"] },
+    { "language": "Swedish", "code": "sv", "aliases": ["swe"] },
+    { "language": "Greek", "code": "el", "aliases": ["ell", "gre"] },
+    { "language": "Lithuanian", "code": "lt", "aliases": ["lit"] },
+    { "language": "Bangla", "code": "bn", "aliases": ["ben", "bengali"] },
+    { "language": "Traditional Chinese", "code": "zh-Hant", "aliases": ["zh‑Hant"] },
+    { "language": "Afrikaans", "code": "af", "aliases": ["afr"] },
+    { "language": "Catalan", "code": "ca", "aliases": ["cat"] },
+    { "language": "Danish", "code": "da", "aliases": ["dan"] },
+    { "language": "Thai", "code": "th", "aliases": ["tha"] },
+    { "language": "Hindi", "code": "hi", "aliases": ["hin"] },
+    { "language": "Irish", "code": "ga", "aliases": ["gle"] },
+    { "language": "Latvian", "code": "lv", "aliases": ["lav"] },
    { "language": "Tibetan", "code": "bo" },
-    { "language": "Kannada", "code": "kn" },
-    { "language": "Serbian", "code": "sr" },
-    { "language": "Persian", "code": "fa" },
-    { "language": "Croatian", "code": "hr" },
+    { "language": "Kannada", "code": "kn", "aliases": ["kan"] },
+    { "language": "Serbian", "code": "sr", "aliases": ["srp"] },
+    { "language": "Persian", "code": "fa", "aliases": ["farsi", "fas", "per"] },
+    { "language": "Croatian", "code": "hr", "aliases": ["hrv"] },
    { "language": "Slovak", "code": "sk" },
-    { "language": "Javanese", "code": "jv" },
-    { "language": "Vietnamese", "code": "vi" },
-    { "language": "Urdu", "code": "ur" },
-    { "language": "Finnish", "code": "fi" },
-    { "language": "Norwegian", "code": "no" },
+    { "language": "Javanese", "code": "jv", "aliases": ["jav"] },
+    { "language": "Vietnamese", "code": "vi", "aliases": ["vie"] },
+    { "language": "Urdu", "code": "ur", "aliases": ["urd"] },
+    { "language": "Finnish", "code": "fi", "aliases": ["fin"] },
+    { "language": "Norwegian", "code": "no", "aliases": ["nor"] },
    { "language": "Kinyarwanda", "code": "rw" },
-    { "language": "Tamil", "code": "ta" },
+    { "language": "Tamil", "code": "ta", "aliases": ["tam"] },
    { "language": "Belarusian", "code": "be" },
    { "language": "Kazakh", "code": "kk" },
    { "language": "Mongolian", "code": "mn" },
    { "language": "Georgian", "code": "ka" },
-    { "language": "Slovenian", "code": "sl" },
+    { "language": "Slovenian", "code": "sl", "aliases": ["slv"] },
    { "language": "Esperanto", "code": "eo" },
    { "language": "Galician", "code": "gl" },
-    { "language": "Marathi", "code": "mr" },
-    { "language": "Filipino", "code": "fil" },
-    { "language": "Gujarati", "code": "gu" },
-    { "language": "Malayalam", "code": "ml" },
+    { "language": "Marathi", "code": "mr", "aliases": ["mar"] },
+    { "language": "Filipino", "code": "fil", "aliases": ["tagalog", "tgl"] },
+    { "language": "Gujarati", "code": "gu", "aliases": ["guj"] },
+    { "language": "Malayalam", "code": "ml", "aliases": ["mal"] },
    { "language": "Kyrgyz", "code": "ky" },
    { "language": "Azerbaijani", "code": "az" },
    { "language": "Quechua", "code": "qu" },
    { "language": "Swahili", "code": "sw" },
    { "language": "Bashkir", "code": "ba" },
-    { "language": "Punjabi", "code": "pa" },
-    { "language": "Malay", "code": "ms" },
-    { "language": "Telugu", "code": "te" },
+    { "language": "Punjabi", "code": "pa", "aliases": ["pan"] },
+    { "language": "Malay", "code": "ms", "aliases": ["may", "msa"] },
+    { "language": "Telugu", "code": "te", "aliases": ["tel"] },
    { "language": "Albanian", "code": "sq" },
    { "language": "Uyghur", "code": "ug" },
    { "language": "Armenian", "code": "hy" },
-    { "language": "Shan", "code": "shn" }
+    { "language": "Shan", "code": "shn" },
+    { "language": "Bosnian", "code": "bs", "aliases": ["bos"] },
+    { "language": "Burmese", "code": "my", "aliases": ["bur", "mya"] },
+    { "language": "Estonian", "code": "et", "aliases": ["est"] },
+    { "language": "Icelandic", "code": "is", "aliases": ["ice", "isl"] },
+    { "language": "Manx", "code": "gv", "aliases": ["glv"] },
+    { "language": "Scottish Gaelic", "code": "gd", "aliases": ["gla"] },
+    { "language": "Sanskrit", "code": "sa", "aliases": ["san"] }
 ]
@@ -276,6 +276,27 @@ class DownloadHandler(ABC):
        pass
 ```

+### Optional: Listing Files Before Download
+
+Some releases bundle several books (a whole-series torrent). Shelfmark inspects a
+release before queueing it so the user can review how it will be split into books.
+Override `list_files` when your source can enumerate a release's files without
+downloading it; the default returns `None`, which the UI reports as "can't inspect":
+
+```python
+from shelfmark.download.postprocess.packs import PackFile
+
+def list_files(self, release_data: dict[str, Any]) -> list[PackFile] | None:
+    """Return the release's files (release-relative paths + sizes), or None."""
+    torrent_bytes = ...  # e.g. fetch the .torrent, or scrape the indexer's detail page
+    return extract_file_list_from_torrent(torrent_bytes)  # from download.clients.torrent_utils
+```
+
+`release_data` is the same payload the frontend sends to `/api/releases/download`
+(`source_id`, `download_url`, `content_type`, `series_name`, ...). Built-in examples:
+Prowlarr parses the `.torrent` it already fetches (magnet-only releases return
+`None`), and AudiobookBay reads the file table off its detail page.
+
 ### Download Method Parameters

 | Parameter | Type | Description |
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ This document lists all configuration options that can be set via environment va
  - [Hardcover](#metadata-providers-hardcover)
  - [Open Library](#metadata-providers-open-library)
  - [Google Books](#metadata-providers-google-books)
+  - [Moly.hu](#metadata-providers-moly.hu)
 - [Direct Download](#direct-download)
  - [Download Sources](#direct-download-download-sources)
  - [Cloudflare Bypass](#direct-download-cloudflare-bypass)
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ Seconds since the last WireGuard handshake before the healthcheck bounces the tu
 | `CALIBRE_WEB_URL` | Adds a navigation button to your book library (Calibre-Web Automated, Grimmory, etc). | string | _none_ |
 | `AUDIOBOOK_LIBRARY_URL` | Adds a separate navigation button for your audiobook library (Audiobookshelf, Plex, etc). When both URLs are set, icons are shown instead of text. | string | _none_ |
 | `SUPPORTED_FORMATS` | Book formats to include in search results. ZIP/RAR archives are extracted automatically and book files are used if found. | string (comma-separated) | `epub,mobi,azw3,fb2,djvu,cbz,cbr` |
-| `SUPPORTED_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS` | Audiobook formats to include in search results. ZIP/RAR archives are extracted automatically and audiobook files are used if found. | string (comma-separated) | `m4b,mp3` |
+| `SUPPORTED_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS` | Audiobook formats to include in search results. ZIP/RAR archives are extracted automatically and audiobook files are used if found. | string (comma-separated) | `m4b,mp3,m4a,mp4,flac,ogg,wma,aac,wav,opus,zip,rar` |
 | `BOOK_LANGUAGE` | Default language filter for searches. | string (comma-separated) | `en` |

 <details>
@@ -295,16 +296,7 @@ Book formats to include in search results. ZIP/RAR archives are extracted automa
 Audiobook formats to include in search results. ZIP/RAR archives are extracted automatically and audiobook files are used if found.

 - **Type:** string (comma-separated)
- **Default:** `m4b,mp3`
-
-#### `BOOK_LANGUAGE`
-
-**Default Book Languages**
-
-Default language filter for searches.
-
- **Type:** string (comma-separated)
- **Default:** `en`
+- **Default:** `m4b,mp3,m4a,mp4,flac,ogg,wma,aac,wav,opus,zip,rar`

 </details>

@@ -313,6 +305,7 @@ Default language filter for searches.
 | Variable | Description | Type | Default |
 |----------|-------------|------|---------|
 | `SEARCH_MODE` | How you want to search for and download books. | string (choice) | `universal` |
+| `BOOK_LANGUAGE` | Default language filter for searches. Users can override this for their own account. | string (comma-separated) | `en` |
 | `AA_DEFAULT_SORT` | Default sort order for search results. | string (choice) | `relevance` |
 | `SHOW_RELEASE_SOURCE_LINKS` | Show clickable release-source links in release and details modals. Metadata provider links stay enabled. | boolean | `true` |
 | `SHOW_COMBINED_SELECTOR` | Show the option to search for and download both a book and audiobook together. | boolean | `true` |
@@ -336,6 +329,15 @@ How you want to search for and download books.
 - **Default:** `universal`
 - **Options:** `direct` (Direct), `universal` (Universal)

+#### `BOOK_LANGUAGE`
+
+**Default Book Languages**
+
+Default language filter for searches. Users can override this for their own account.
+
+- **Type:** string (comma-separated)
+- **Default:** `en`
+
 #### `AA_DEFAULT_SORT`

 **Default Sort Order**
@@ -432,8 +434,8 @@ The release source tab to open by default in the release modal for audiobooks. U
 | `BOOKS_OUTPUT_MODE` | Choose where completed book files are sent. | string (choice) | `folder` |
 | `INGEST_DIR` | Directory where downloaded files are saved. Use {User} for per-user folders (e.g. /books/{User}). | string | `/books` |
 | `FILE_ORGANIZATION` | Choose how downloaded book files are named and organized. | string (choice) | `rename` |
-| `TEMPLATE_RENAME` | Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. Rename templates are filename-only (no '/' or '\'); use Organize for folders. Applies to single-file downloads. | string | `{Author} - {Title} ({Year})` |
-| `TEMPLATE_ORGANIZE` | Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. | string | `{Author}/{Title} ({Year})` |
+| `TEMPLATE_RENAME` | Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. Rename templates are filename-only (no '/' or '\'); use Organize for folders. Applies to single-file downloads. | string | `{Author} - {Title} ({Year})` |
+| `TEMPLATE_ORGANIZE` | Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. | string | `{Author}/{Title} ({Year})` |
 | `HARDLINK_TORRENTS` | Create hardlinks instead of copying. Preserves seeding but archives won't be extracted. Don't use if destination is a library ingest folder. | boolean | `false` |
 | `BOOKLORE_HOST` | Base URL of your Grimmory instance | string | _none_ |
 | `BOOKLORE_USERNAME` | Grimmory account username | string | _none_ |
@@ -454,8 +456,8 @@ The release source tab to open by default in the release modal for audiobooks. U
 | `EMAIL_ALLOW_UNVERIFIED_TLS` | Disable TLS certificate verification (not recommended). | boolean | `false` |
 | `DESTINATION_AUDIOBOOK` | Directory where downloaded audiobook files are saved. Leave empty to use the Books destination. | string | _none_ |
 | `FILE_ORGANIZATION_AUDIOBOOK` | Choose how downloaded audiobook files are named and organized. | string (choice) | `rename` |
-| `TEMPLATE_AUDIOBOOK_RENAME` | Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. Rename templates are filename-only (no '/' or '\'); use Organize for folders. Applies to single-file downloads. | string | `{Author} - {Title}` |
-| `TEMPLATE_AUDIOBOOK_ORGANIZE` | Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. | string | `{Author}/{Title}/{Title}` |
+| `TEMPLATE_AUDIOBOOK_RENAME` | Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. Rename templates are filename-only (no '/' or '\'); use Organize for folders. Applies to single-file downloads. | string | `{Author} - {Title}` |
+| `TEMPLATE_AUDIOBOOK_ORGANIZE` | Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. | string | `{Author}/{Title}/{Title}` |
 | `HARDLINK_TORRENTS_AUDIOBOOK` | Create hardlinks instead of copying. Preserves seeding but archives won't be extracted. Don't use if destination is a library ingest folder. | boolean | `true` |
 | `AUTO_OPEN_DOWNLOADS_SIDEBAR` | Automatically open the downloads sidebar when a new download is queued. | boolean | `false` |
 | `DOWNLOAD_TO_BROWSER_CONTENT_TYPES` | Automatically download completed files to your browser for the selected content types. | string (comma-separated) | _empty list_ |
@@ -499,7 +501,7 @@ Choose how downloaded book files are named and organized.

 **Naming Template**

-Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. Rename templates are filename-only (no '/' or '\'); use Organize for folders. Applies to single-file downloads.
+Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. Rename templates are filename-only (no '/' or '\'); use Organize for folders. Applies to single-file downloads.

 - **Type:** string
 - **Default:** `{Author} - {Title} ({Year})`
@@ -508,7 +510,7 @@ Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename wi

 **Path Template**

-Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty.
+Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty.

 - **Type:** string
 - **Default:** `{Author}/{Title} ({Year})`
@@ -703,13 +705,13 @@ Choose how downloaded audiobook files are named and organized.

 - **Type:** string (choice)
 - **Default:** `rename`
- **Options:** `none` (None), `rename` (Rename Only), `organize` (Rename and Organize)
+- **Options:** `none` (None), `rename` (Rename Only), `organize` (Rename and Organize), `rename_and_group` (Rename and Group)

 #### `TEMPLATE_AUDIOBOOK_RENAME`

 **Naming Template**

-Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. Rename templates are filename-only (no '/' or '\'); use Organize for folders. Applies to single-file downloads.
+Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. Rename templates are filename-only (no '/' or '\'); use Organize for folders. Applies to single-file downloads.

 - **Type:** string
 - **Default:** `{Author} - {Title}`
@@ -718,7 +720,7 @@ Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename wi

 **Path Template**

-Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty.
+Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} (source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: {Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty.

 - **Type:** string
 - **Default:** `{Author}/{Title}/{Title}`
@@ -748,6 +750,7 @@ Automatically open the downloads sidebar when a new download is queued.
 Automatically download completed files to your browser for the selected content types.

 - **Type:** string (comma-separated)
+  
 - **Default:** _empty list_

 #### `MAX_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS`
@@ -1046,6 +1049,7 @@ Comma-separated hosts to bypass proxy (e.g., localhost,127.0.0.1,10.*,*.local)
 |----------|-------------|------|---------|
 | `URL_BASE` | Optional URL path prefix. Use a path like /shelfmark (no hostname). Leave blank for root. | string | _none_ |
 | `DEBUG` | Enable verbose logging to console and file. Not recommended for normal use. | boolean | `false` |
+| `LOG_LEVEL` | Lowest severity written to the console and log file. Ignored while Debug Mode is on, which forces Debug. | string (choice) | `INFO` |
 | `MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP_TIME` | How often the download queue is checked for new items. | number | `5` |
 | `DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS_UPDATE_INTERVAL` | How often download progress is broadcast to the UI. | number | `1` |
 | `CUSTOM_SCRIPT` | Path to a script to run after each successful download. Must be executable. | string | _none_ |
@@ -1082,6 +1086,17 @@ Enable verbose logging to console and file. Not recommended for normal use.
 - **Default:** `false`
 - **Requires restart:** Yes

+#### `LOG_LEVEL`
+
+**Log Level**
+
+Lowest severity written to the console and log file. Ignored while Debug Mode is on, which forces Debug.
+
+- **Type:** string (choice)
+- **Default:** `INFO`
+- **Requires restart:** Yes
+- **Options:** `DEBUG` (Debug), `INFO` (Info), `WARNING` (Warning), `ERROR` (Error), `CRITICAL` (Critical)
+
 #### `MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP_TIME`

 **Queue Check Interval (seconds)**
@@ -1210,7 +1225,9 @@ How long to cache individual book details. Default: 600 (10 minutes). Max: 60480
 | `PROWLARR_URL` | Base URL of your Prowlarr instance | string | _none_ |
 | `PROWLARR_API_KEY` | Found in Prowlarr: Settings > General > API Key | string (secret) | _none_ |
 | `PROWLARR_INDEXERS` | Select which indexers to search. 📚 = has book categories. Leave empty to search all. | string (comma-separated) | _empty list_ |
+| `PROWLARR_INDEXER_TIMEOUT` | How long to wait for a single indexer to answer a search. Indexers behind FlareSolverr can need 90 seconds or more while a cold Cloudflare challenge is solved; raise this if searches come back empty and the Prowlarr log shows the search still running. | number | `90` |
 | `PROWLARR_AUTO_EXPAND` | Automatically retry search without category filtering if no results are found | boolean | `false` |
+| `PROWLARR_COLLAPSE_DUPLICATES` | Collapse a release that several indexer entries returned down to a single row, keeping the entry with the best Prowlarr priority. Turn this off to see every entry that carried it, which is what makes results from filter-specific entries (freeleech and the like) visible. | boolean | `true` |
 | `PROWLARR_USE_SEED_PREFERENCES` | Apply per-indexer seed time and ratio preferences from Prowlarr when sending torrents to the download client | boolean | `false` |

 <details>
@@ -1254,6 +1271,16 @@ Select which indexers to search. 📚 = has book categories. Leave empty to sear
 - **Type:** string (comma-separated)
 - **Default:** _empty list_

+#### `PROWLARR_INDEXER_TIMEOUT`
+
+**Indexer Search Timeout (seconds)**
+
+How long to wait for a single indexer to answer a search. Indexers behind FlareSolverr can need 90 seconds or more while a cold Cloudflare challenge is solved; raise this if searches come back empty and the Prowlarr log shows the search still running.
+
+- **Type:** number
+- **Default:** `90`
+- **Constraints:** min: 5, max: 300
+
 #### `PROWLARR_AUTO_EXPAND`

 **Auto-expand search on no results**
@@ -1263,6 +1290,15 @@ Automatically retry search without category filtering if no results are found
 - **Type:** boolean
 - **Default:** `false`

+#### `PROWLARR_COLLAPSE_DUPLICATES`
+
+**Show one row per release**
+
+Collapse a release that several indexer entries returned down to a single row, keeping the entry with the best Prowlarr priority. Turn this off to see every entry that carried it, which is what makes results from filter-specific entries (freeleech and the like) visible.
+
+- **Type:** boolean
+- **Default:** `true`
+
 #### `PROWLARR_USE_SEED_PREFERENCES`

 **Use Prowlarr seed preferences**
@@ -1279,8 +1315,11 @@ Apply per-indexer seed time and ratio preferences from Prowlarr when sending tor
 | Variable | Description | Type | Default |
 |----------|-------------|------|---------|
 | `NEWZNAB_ENABLED` | Enable searching for books via a Newznab-compatible indexer | boolean | `false` |
-| `NEWZNAB_URL` | Base URL of your Newznab indexer or aggregator | string | _none_ |
-| `NEWZNAB_API_KEY` | Your Newznab API key (leave blank if not required) | string (secret) | _none_ |
+| `NEWZNAB_INDEXERS` | Named Newznab connections. Each row accepts `name`, `url`, and `api_key`. | JSON array | `[]` |
+| `NEWZNAB_URL` | Legacy single-indexer URL, used when `NEWZNAB_INDEXERS` is empty | string | _none_ |
+| `NEWZNAB_API_KEY` | Legacy single-indexer API key | string (secret) | _none_ |
+| `NEWZNAB_EBOOK_CATEGORIES` | Newznab category IDs searched for ebooks. Most indexers use the standard 7000, but some use custom IDs. Leave empty to use 7000. | string (comma-separated) | `7000` |
+| `NEWZNAB_AUDIOBOOK_CATEGORIES` | Newznab category IDs searched for audiobooks. Most indexers use the standard 3030, but some use custom IDs. Leave empty to use 3030. | string (comma-separated) | `3030` |
 | `NEWZNAB_AUTO_EXPAND` | Automatically retry search without category filtering if no results are found | boolean | `false` |

 <details>
@@ -1295,25 +1334,58 @@ Enable searching for books via a Newznab-compatible indexer
 - **Type:** boolean
 - **Default:** `false`

+#### `NEWZNAB_INDEXERS`
+
+**Named Indexers**
+
+Configure multiple named Newznab-compatible indexers. The name is shown beside each search result. For environment-based configuration, provide a JSON array:
+
+```json
+[
+  {"name":"NZBGeek","url":"https://api.nzbgeek.info","api_key":"..."},
+  {"name":"DrunkenSlug","url":"https://drunkenslug.com","api_key":"..."}
+]
+```
+
+- **Type:** JSON array
+- **Default:** `[]`
+
 #### `NEWZNAB_URL`

-**Newznab URL**
+**Legacy Newznab URL**

-Base URL of your Newznab indexer or aggregator
+Single-indexer fallback used only when `NEWZNAB_INDEXERS` is empty.

 - **Type:** string
 - **Default:** _none_
- **Required:** Yes

 #### `NEWZNAB_API_KEY`

-**API Key**
+**Legacy API Key**

-Your Newznab API key (leave blank if not required)
+API key for the legacy Newznab URL.

 - **Type:** string (secret)
 - **Default:** _none_

+#### `NEWZNAB_EBOOK_CATEGORIES`
+
+**Ebook Categories**
+
+Newznab category IDs searched for ebooks. Most indexers use the standard 7000, but some use custom IDs. Leave empty to use 7000.
+
+- **Type:** string (comma-separated)
+- **Default:** `7000`
+
+#### `NEWZNAB_AUDIOBOOK_CATEGORIES`
+
+**Audiobook Categories**
+
+Newznab category IDs searched for audiobooks. Most indexers use the standard 3030, but some use custom IDs. Leave empty to use 3030.
+
+- **Type:** string (comma-separated)
+- **Default:** `3030`
+
 #### `NEWZNAB_AUTO_EXPAND`

 **Auto-expand search on no results**
@@ -1395,9 +1467,11 @@ Delay between requests in seconds to avoid rate limiting (0-10).
 | `IRC_SERVER` | IRC server hostname | string | _none_ |
 | `IRC_PORT` | IRC server port (usually 6697 for TLS, 6667 for plain) | number | `6697` |
 | `IRC_USE_TLS` | Enable TLS/SSL encryption for the IRC connection. Disable for servers that don't support TLS. | boolean | `true` |
-| `IRC_CHANNEL` | Channel name without the # prefix | string | _none_ |
+| `IRC_CHANNEL` | Channel name without the # prefix. Used for all searches unless a separate audiobook channel is configured below. | string | _none_ |
 | `IRC_NICK` | Your IRC nickname (required). Must be unique on the IRC network. | string | _none_ |
-| `IRC_SEARCH_BOT` | The search bot to address queries to (required). | string | _none_ |
+| `IRC_SEARCH_BOT` | The search bot to address queries to (required). Searches are sent as "@<bot> <query>". | string | _none_ |
+| `IRC_AUDIOBOOK_CHANNEL` | Optional. Channel name (without the # prefix) for networks that index audiobooks separately, such as Undernet's bookz. Leave blank (the usual setting) to search the main channel above for audiobooks too. | string | _none_ |
+| `IRC_AUDIOBOOK_SEARCH_BOT` | Optional. Search bot for the audiobook channel. Leave blank to reuse the main search bot above. Only used when an audiobook channel is set. | string | _none_ |
 | `IRC_CACHE_TTL` | How long to keep cached search results before they expire. | string (choice) | `2592000` |

 <details>
@@ -1435,7 +1509,7 @@ Enable TLS/SSL encryption for the IRC connection. Disable for servers that don't

 **Channel**

-Channel name without the # prefix
+Channel name without the # prefix. Used for all searches unless a separate audiobook channel is configured below.

 - **Type:** string
 - **Default:** _none_
@@ -1455,12 +1529,30 @@ Your IRC nickname (required). Must be unique on the IRC network.

 **Search bot**

-The search bot to address queries to (required). Searches are sent as "@<bot> <query>". Without it, queries would be posted unaddressed to the channel.
+The search bot to address queries to (required). Searches are sent as "@<bot> <query>".

 - **Type:** string
 - **Default:** _none_
 - **Required:** Yes

+#### `IRC_AUDIOBOOK_CHANNEL`
+
+**Audiobook channel**
+
+Optional. Channel name (without the # prefix) for networks that index audiobooks separately, such as Undernet's bookz. Leave blank (the usual setting) to search the main channel above for audiobooks too.
+
+- **Type:** string
+- **Default:** _none_
+
+#### `IRC_AUDIOBOOK_SEARCH_BOT`
+
+**Audiobook search bot**
+
+Optional. Search bot for the audiobook channel. Leave blank to reuse the main search bot above. Only used when an audiobook channel is set.
+
+- **Type:** string
+- **Default:** _none_
+
 #### `IRC_CACHE_TTL`

 **Cache Duration**
@@ -1478,9 +1570,12 @@ How long to keep cached search results before they expire.
 | Variable | Description | Type | Default |
 |----------|-------------|------|---------|
 | `PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT` | Choose which torrent client to use | string (choice) | _empty string_ |
+| `ALLDEBRID_API_KEY` | AllDebrid API Key (apiv4) from your AllDebrid account settings | string (secret) | _none_ |
+| `REALDEBRID_API_KEY` | Real-Debrid API Key (Secret Token) from your Real-Debrid account settings | string (secret) | _none_ |
 | `QBITTORRENT_URL` | Web UI URL of your qBittorrent instance | string | _none_ |
 | `QBITTORRENT_USERNAME` | qBittorrent Web UI username | string | _none_ |
 | `QBITTORRENT_PASSWORD` | qBittorrent Web UI password | string (secret) | _none_ |
+| `QBITTORRENT_API_KEY` | Found in qBittorrent: Options > Web UI > API Key (qBittorrent 5.2.0+). Used instead of the username and password when set. | string (secret) | _none_ |
 | `QBITTORRENT_CATEGORY` | Category to assign to book downloads in qBittorrent | string | `books` |
 | `QBITTORRENT_CATEGORY_AUDIOBOOK` | Category for audiobook downloads. Leave empty to use the book category. | string | _empty string_ |
 | `QBITTORRENT_DOWNLOAD_DIR` | Server-side directory where torrents are downloaded (optional, uses qBittorrent default if not specified) | string | _none_ |
@@ -1500,9 +1595,11 @@ How long to keep cached search results before they expire.
 | `RTORRENT_URL` | XML-RPC URL of your rTorrent instance | string | _none_ |
 | `RTORRENT_USERNAME` | HTTP Basic auth username (if authentication enabled) | string | _none_ |
 | `RTORRENT_PASSWORD` | HTTP Basic auth password | string (secret) | _none_ |
-| `RTORRENT_LABEL` | Label to assign to book downloads in rTorrent | string | `cwabd` |
+| `RTORRENT_LABEL` | Label to assign to ebook downloads in rTorrent | string | `cwabd` |
+| `RTORRENT_AUDIOBOOK_LABEL` | Label to assign to audiobook downloads in rTorrent (falls back to Book Label if not set) | string | _none_ |
 | `RTORRENT_DOWNLOAD_DIR` | Server-side directory where torrents are downloaded (optional, uses rTorrent default if not specified) | string | _none_ |
-| `PROWLARR_TORRENT_ACTION` | Remove deletes the torrent from your client immediately after import (stops seeding, files are kept); Keep leaves it in the client to continue seeding | string (choice) | `keep` |
+| `PROWLARR_TORRENT_ACTION` | Choose whether to keep, remove, or move the torrent to another category or label after import | string (choice) | `keep` |
+| `PROWLARR_TORRENT_POST_IMPORT_CATEGORY` | Category or label to assign after a successful import | string | _empty string_ |
 | `PROWLARR_USENET_CLIENT` | Choose which usenet client to use | string (choice) | _empty string_ |
 | `NZBGET_URL` | URL of your NZBGet instance | string | _none_ |
 | `NZBGET_USERNAME` | NZBGet control username | string | `nzbget` |
@@ -1526,7 +1623,25 @@ Choose which torrent client to use

 - **Type:** string (choice)
 - **Default:** _empty string_
- **Options:** `""` (None), `qbittorrent` (qBittorrent), `transmission` (Transmission), `deluge` (Deluge), `rtorrent` (rTorrent)
+- **Options:** `""` (None), `alldebrid` (AllDebrid), `qbittorrent` (qBittorrent), `realdebrid` (Real-Debrid), `transmission` (Transmission), `deluge` (Deluge), `rtorrent` (rTorrent)
+
+#### `ALLDEBRID_API_KEY`
+
+**API Key**
+
+AllDebrid API Key (apiv4) from your AllDebrid account settings
+
+- **Type:** string (secret)
+- **Default:** _none_
+
+#### `REALDEBRID_API_KEY`
+
+**API Key**
+
+Real-Debrid API Key (Secret Token) from your Real-Debrid account settings
+
+- **Type:** string (secret)
+- **Default:** _none_

 #### `QBITTORRENT_URL`

@@ -1555,6 +1670,15 @@ qBittorrent Web UI password
 - **Type:** string (secret)
 - **Default:** _none_

+#### `QBITTORRENT_API_KEY`
+
+**API Key**
+
+Found in qBittorrent: Options > Web UI > API Key (qBittorrent 5.2.0+). Used instead of the username and password when set.
+
+- **Type:** string (secret)
+- **Default:** _none_
+
 #### `QBITTORRENT_CATEGORY`

 **Book Category**
@@ -1730,11 +1854,20 @@ HTTP Basic auth password

 **Book Label**

-Label to assign to book downloads in rTorrent
+Label to assign to ebook downloads in rTorrent

 - **Type:** string
 - **Default:** `cwabd`

+#### `RTORRENT_AUDIOBOOK_LABEL`
+
+**Audiobook Label**
+
+Label to assign to audiobook downloads in rTorrent (falls back to Book Label if not set)
+
+- **Type:** string
+- **Default:** _none_
+
 #### `RTORRENT_DOWNLOAD_DIR`

 **Download Directory**
@@ -1748,11 +1881,20 @@ Server-side directory where torrents are downloaded (optional, uses rTorrent def

 **Torrent Completion Action**

-Remove deletes the torrent from your client immediately after import (stops seeding, files are kept); Keep leaves it in the client to continue seeding
+Choose whether to keep, remove, or move the torrent to another category or label after import

 - **Type:** string (choice)
 - **Default:** `keep`
- **Options:** `keep` (Keep), `remove` (Remove)
+- **Options:** `keep` (Keep), `remove` (Remove), `change_category` (Change Category)
+
+#### `PROWLARR_TORRENT_POST_IMPORT_CATEGORY`
+
+**Post-Import Category**
+
+Category or label to assign after a successful import
+
+- **Type:** string
+- **Default:** _empty string_

 #### `PROWLARR_USENET_CLIENT`

@@ -1864,7 +2006,7 @@ Move deletes the job from your usenet client after import; Copy keeps it in the
 | Variable | Description | Type | Default |
 |----------|-------------|------|---------|
 | `HARDCOVER_ENABLED` | Enable Hardcover as a metadata provider for book searches | boolean | `false` |
-| `HARDCOVER_API_KEY` | Get your API key from hardcover.app/account/api | string (secret) | _none_ |
+| `HARDCOVER_API_KEY` | Get your API key from hardcover.app/account/api (starts with hc_pat_) | string (secret) | _none_ |
 | `HARDCOVER_DEFAULT_SORT` | Default sort order for Hardcover search results. | string (choice) | `relevance` |
 | `HARDCOVER_EXCLUDE_COMPILATIONS` | Filter out compilations, anthologies, and omnibus editions from search results | boolean | `false` |
 | `HARDCOVER_EXCLUDE_UNRELEASED` | Filter out books with a release year in the future | boolean | `false` |
@@ -1886,7 +2028,7 @@ Enable Hardcover as a metadata provider for book searches

 **API Key**

-Get your API key from hardcover.app/account/api
+Get your API key from hardcover.app/account/api (starts with hc_pat_)

 - **Type:** string (secret)
 - **Default:** _none_
@@ -2004,6 +2146,26 @@ Default sort order for Google Books search results.

 </details>

+### Metadata Providers: Moly.hu
+
+| Variable | Description | Type | Default |
+|----------|-------------|------|---------|
+| `MOLY_ENABLED` | Enable Moly.hu as a metadata provider for book searches | boolean | `false` |
+
+<details>
+<summary>Detailed descriptions</summary>
+
+#### `MOLY_ENABLED`
+
+**Enable Moly.hu**
+
+Enable Moly.hu as a metadata provider for book searches
+
+- **Type:** boolean
+- **Default:** `false`
+
+</details>
+
 ## Direct Download

 ### Direct Download: Download Sources
@@ -2011,11 +2173,13 @@ Default sort order for Google Books search results.
 | Variable | Description | Type | Default |
 |----------|-------------|------|---------|
 | `DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_ENABLED` | Show Direct Download in release-source lists and allow Direct mode searches. Add your own mirror URLs in the Mirrors tab before using it. | boolean | `false` |
+| `DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_LANGUAGE_FROM_PATH` | When language metadata is missing or unknown, parse the distant path (file path shown in search results) for language tags like [BD FR] or [En]. Also enables local language filtering so lgli files without AA language metadata are not excluded before the distant path can be checked. | boolean | `false` |
 | `AA_DONATOR_KEY` | Enables fast download access on AA. Get this from your donator account page. | string (secret) | _none_ |
 | `FAST_SOURCES_DISPLAY` | Always tried first, no waiting or bypass required. | JSON array | _see UI for defaults_ |
 | `SOURCE_PRIORITY` | Fallback sources, may have waiting. Requires bypasser. Drag to reorder. | JSON array | _see UI for defaults_ |
 | `MAX_RETRY` | Maximum retry attempts for failed downloads. | number | `10` |
 | `DEFAULT_SLEEP` | Wait time between download retry attempts. | number | `5` |
+| `RELEASE_SEARCH_TIMEOUT` | How long one release search may run before it gives up and reports why. A first search on a cold start pays for a browser solve, so leave room for one. If you use a reverse proxy, its read timeout should be at least this high or it will cut the search off with a 504 first. | number | `300` |
 | `AA_CONTENT_TYPE_ROUTING` | Override destination based on content type metadata. | boolean | `false` |
 | `AA_CONTENT_TYPE_DIR_FICTION` | Fiction Books | string | _none_ |
 | `AA_CONTENT_TYPE_DIR_NON_FICTION` | Non-Fiction Books | string | _none_ |
@@ -2038,6 +2202,15 @@ Show Direct Download in release-source lists and allow Direct mode searches. Add
 - **Type:** boolean
 - **Default:** `false`

+#### `DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_LANGUAGE_FROM_PATH`
+
+**Detect Language From Distant Path**
+
+When language metadata is missing or unknown, parse the distant path (file path shown in search results) for language tags like [BD FR] or [En]. Also enables local language filtering so lgli files without AA language metadata are not excluded before the distant path can be checked.
+
+- **Type:** boolean
+- **Default:** `false`
+
 #### `AA_DONATOR_KEY`

 **Account Donator Key**
@@ -2085,6 +2258,16 @@ Wait time between download retry attempts.
 - **Default:** `5`
 - **Constraints:** min: 1, max: 60

+#### `RELEASE_SEARCH_TIMEOUT`
+
+**Release Search Timeout (seconds)**
+
+How long one release search may run before it gives up and reports why. A first search on a cold start pays for a browser solve, so leave room for one. If you use a reverse proxy, its read timeout should be at least this high or it will cut the search off with a 504 first.
+
+- **Type:** number
+- **Default:** `300`
+- **Constraints:** min: 30, max: 1800
+
 #### `AA_CONTENT_TYPE_ROUTING`

 **Enable Content-Type Routing**
@@ -2161,6 +2344,8 @@ Override destination based on content type metadata.
 | `EXT_BYPASSER_URL` | URL of the external bypasser service (e.g., FlareSolverr). | string | `http://flaresolverr:8191` |
 | `EXT_BYPASSER_PATH` | API path for the external bypasser. | string | `/v1` |
 | `EXT_BYPASSER_TIMEOUT` | Timeout for external bypasser requests in milliseconds. | number | `60000` |
+| `BYPASS_PAGE_SOURCE_TIMEOUT` | How long to wait for a solved page to produce its content before the bypass is retried. Raise it if solves succeed but searches still fail. | number | `20` |
+| `BYPASS_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT` | How long the bypass helper process may sit unused before it is shut down. Higher keeps more searches fast, lower frees memory sooner. | number | `180` |

 <details>
 <summary>Detailed descriptions</summary>
@@ -2216,6 +2401,27 @@ Timeout for external bypasser requests in milliseconds.
 - **Requires restart:** Yes
 - **Constraints:** min: 10000, max: 300000

+#### `BYPASS_PAGE_SOURCE_TIMEOUT`
+
+**Page Read Timeout (seconds)**
+
+How long to wait for a solved page to produce its content before the bypass is retried. Raise it if solves succeed but searches still fail.
+
+- **Type:** number
+- **Default:** `20`
+- **Constraints:** min: 1, max: 120
+
+#### `BYPASS_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT`
+
+**Bypasser Idle Timeout (seconds)**
+
+How long the bypass helper process may sit unused before it is shut down. Higher keeps more searches fast, lower frees memory sooner.
+
+- **Type:** number
+- **Default:** `180`
+- **Requires restart:** Yes
+- **Constraints:** min: 30, max: 3600
+
 </details>

 ### Direct Download: Mirrors
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ With a subpath (`URL_BASE=/shelfmark/`):
 https://<your-shelfmark-domain>/shelfmark/api/auth/oidc/callback
 ```

-The callback URL is constructed from the incoming request, so your reverse proxy must forward `X-Forwarded-Proto` and `X-Forwarded-Host` correctly. PKCE (S256) is used automatically.
+The callback URL is constructed from the incoming request, so your reverse proxy must forward `X-Forwarded-Proto` and `X-Forwarded-Host` correctly, including the external port when it is not the protocol default. PKCE (S256) is used automatically.

 ## Settings

@@ -23,10 +23,11 @@ server {
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://shelfmark:8084;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
-        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
    }
@@ -56,11 +57,11 @@ All Shelfmark paths (UI, API, assets, Socket.IO) are served under the base path.
 location /shelfmark/ {
    proxy_pass http://shelfmark:8084/shelfmark/;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
-    proxy_set_header Host $host;
+    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
-    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
    proxy_read_timeout 86400;
@@ -136,11 +137,11 @@ location /shelfmark/ {

    proxy_pass http://shelfmark:8084/shelfmark/;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
-    proxy_set_header Host $host;
+    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
-    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
+    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
    proxy_read_timeout 86400;
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ If login, settings saves, or downloads appear to fail in the browser but the act
 - Do not force `Connection: upgrade` on every request. That can break normal `POST` and `PUT` responses while the backend still processes them.
 - If your proxy UI does not support conditional websocket headers, remove the forced websocket headers entirely and let Shelfmark fall back to polling.
 - Keep the standard forwarded headers: `Host`, `X-Forwarded-For`, `X-Forwarded-Proto`, and `X-Forwarded-Host` when using a subpath or OIDC.
+- Preserve the original port in `Host` and `X-Forwarded-Host` by using `$http_host` rather than `$host` when Shelfmark is exposed on a custom port.

 This is especially relevant for Nginx Proxy Manager or custom advanced config snippets that add websocket headers globally.

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Requires mounting your Calibre-Web `app.db` to `/auth/app.db`.

 Admins can configure per-user settings by editing a user in the user management panel. Non-admin users can also edit their own settings through **My Account** (accessible from the user menu). Admins control which sections are visible in My Account via the **Visible Self-Settings Sections** option.

-There are three categories of per-user settings:
+There are four categories of per-user settings:

 ### Delivery Preferences

@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@ Override where a user's downloads are sent. Options depend on the global output
 - **BookLore library/path** — Per-user BookLore target (when using BookLore output mode)
 - **Email recipient** — Per-user email address (when using Email output mode)

+### Search Preferences
+
+Override how a user searches, on top of the global search defaults:
+
+- **Search mode** — Direct or Universal for this user
+- **Default book languages** — The languages a user's searches fall back to when they don't pick one themselves. Useful for a shared instance where readers want different languages.
+- **Metadata providers** — Book, audiobook, and combined-mode provider for this user
+- **Default release sources** — The release tab opened first for books and audiobooks
+
 ### Notifications

 Users can configure personal notification routes, separate from the global notification settings. Each route targets a URL (e.g. an Apprise-compatible endpoint) and can be scoped to specific event types or all events.
@@ -261,7 +261,12 @@ test_write() {
    fi

    FILE_CONTENT=$(cat "$test_file" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
-    rm -f "$test_file"
+    # A folder can be writable but not deletable (e.g. a Synology share without
+    # "Delete subfolders and files"). That is not a boot failure - the app writes
+    # files in place on such shares - so don't let a failed cleanup print an
+    # alarming error or fail the probe.
+    run_as_target_user rm -f "$test_file" 2>/dev/null || \
+        echo "Note: could not remove test file in $folder (folder is writable but not deletable)"
    [ "$FILE_CONTENT" = "0123456789_TEST" ]
    result=$?
    if [ $result -eq 0 ]; then
@@ -479,7 +484,18 @@ fi
 # Always run Gunicorn (even when DEBUG=true) to ensure Socket.IO WebSocket
 # upgrades work reliably on customer machines.
 # Map app LOG_LEVEL (often DEBUG/INFO/...) to gunicorn's --log-level (lowercase).
-gunicorn_loglevel=$([ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] && echo debug || echo "${LOG_LEVEL:-info}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+# Gunicorn rejects anything outside its own list, so normalize and fall back to
+# info rather than letting a typo stop the container from booting.
+if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ]; then
+    gunicorn_loglevel=debug
+else
+    gunicorn_loglevel=$(echo "${LOG_LEVEL:-info}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+    [ "$gunicorn_loglevel" = "warn" ] && gunicorn_loglevel=warning
+    case "$gunicorn_loglevel" in
+        debug|info|warning|error|critical) ;;
+        *) gunicorn_loglevel=info ;;
+    esac
+fi
 command="${GUNICORN_BIN} --log-level ${gunicorn_loglevel} --access-logfile - --error-logfile - --worker-class geventwebsocket.gunicorn.workers.GeventWebSocketWorker --workers 1 -t 300 -b ${FLASK_HOST:-0.0.0.0}:${FLASK_PORT:-8084} shelfmark.main:app"

 # If DEBUG and not using an external bypass
@@ -19,28 +19,31 @@ dependencies = [
    "psutil",
    "emoji",
    "rarfile",
-    "qbittorrent-api",
+    "qbittorrent-api>=2026.8.1",
    "transmission-rpc",
    "authlib>=1.7.2,<1.8",
-    "apprise>=1.12.0",
+    "apprise>=1.13.0",
+    # HTTP/2 client for RFC 8484 DoH: quad9 rejects HTTP/1.1 outright (505), which
+    # requests cannot speak. See shelfmark/download/doh_wireformat.py.
+    "httpx[http2]>=0.28.1",
 ]

 [project.optional-dependencies]
 browser = [
    "pyvirtualdisplay",
    "pyautogui",
-    "seleniumbase==4.51.2",
+    "seleniumbase==4.52.4",
    "python-xlib",
 ]

 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [
-    "basedpyright>=1.39.9",
+    "basedpyright>=1.39.10",
    "prek",
    "pytest",
    "pytest-cov",
    "pytest-xdist>=3.8.0",
-    "ruff==0.15.22",
+    "ruff==0.16.5",
    "vulture>=2.14",
 ]

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 <img src="src/frontend/public/logo.png" alt="Shelfmark" width="200">

 > [!NOTE]
-> This project is in a stable state as of May 2026 but is not under active maintenance. 
+> Shelfmark is feature stable and maintained on a best-effort basis. Bug fixes, security updates, and small quality-of-life improvements are still shipped, and pull requests are reviewed — including new features. There is no roadmap for new features for now.

 Shelfmark is a self-hosted web interface for searching and requesting books and audiobooks across multiple sources. Bring your own sources, metadata providers, and download clients to build a single hub for your digital library. Supports multiple users with a built-in request system, so you can share your instance with others and let them browse and request books on their own.

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ Works great alongside the following library tools, with support for automatic im
 ### Prerequisites

 - Docker & Docker Compose
+- At least 2 GB of RAM available to the container when using the standard image — see [Memory Requirements](#memory-requirements)

 ### Installation

@@ -94,6 +95,30 @@ volumes:
 - Aggregates releases from multiple configured sources
 - Full audiobook support

+### Hardcover API Key
+
+Hardcover powers metadata search in Universal mode. Create a token at
+[hardcover.app/account/api](https://hardcover.app/account/api) — current keys start with `hc_pat_`
+and are far shorter than the JWTs Hardcover issued before August 2026.
+
+Tick these seven scopes on the token screen:
+
+| Scope | Used for |
+|-------|----------|
+| `read:catalog` | Metadata search, plus book, edition, author and series lookups |
+| `read:library` | Your reading status and shelf counts |
+| `read:lists` | Your lists and the books on them |
+| `read:me:content` | Test Connection and the "Connected as" label |
+| `read:users` | Usernames shown alongside lists |
+| `write:library` | Setting a book's reading status from Shelfmark |
+| `write:lists` | Adding and removing books from lists, including auto-remove on download |
+
+The two `write:` scopes matter only if you set reading status from Shelfmark or leave
+**Auto-Remove from List on Download** enabled (it is on by default) — without them those actions
+fail silently. Everything else Hardcover offers (journal, goals, reviews, prompts, notifications,
+account) can stay unticked. The `all` scope works too, but it grants full account access including
+deletion, so prefer the list above.
+
 ### Environment Variables

 Environment variables work for initial setup and Docker deployments. They serve as defaults that can be overridden in the web interface.
@@ -122,7 +147,8 @@ See the full [Environment Variables Reference](docs/environment-variables.md) fo
 Some of the additional options available in Settings:
 - **Prowlarr** - Configure indexers and download clients to download books and audiobooks
 - **Additional audiobook sources** - Configure additional sources for audiobook discovery
- **IRC** - Add details for IRC book sources and download directly from the UI
+- **Direct Download mirrors** - Supply your own Anna's Archive mirror URLs; Auto mode tries them in the order listed. The `annas-archive.is` domain does not currently work as a source — use `annas-archive.gl` instead (checked August 2026; mirror availability changes)
+- **IRC** - Add details for IRC book sources and download directly from the UI. Most networks serve audiobooks from the same channel as ebooks (on `irc.irchighway.net` that's `#ebooks`, while `#bookz` is effectively inactive), so leave the separate audiobook channel blank unless your network actually indexes one. IRC audiobooks usually arrive as ZIP/RAR archives — keep those enabled under Supported Audiobook Formats or the releases are filtered out of results
 - **Library Link** - Add a link to your Calibre-Web or Grimmory instance in the UI header
 - **File processing** - Customiseable download paths, file renaming and directory creation with template-based renaming
 - **Network Settings** - Custom proxy support (SOCKS5 + HTTP/S) and configurable DNS
@@ -138,6 +164,17 @@ docker compose up -d

 The full-featured image with all network capabilities included.

+#### Memory Requirements
+
+The standard image ships a real Chromium browser, which it launches to solve Cloudflare challenges for Direct Download. Chromium needs room to run:
+
+- **2 GB of RAM available to the container** is a safe minimum; 1 GB or less is where problems usually start
+- Only relevant if you use Direct Download. Prowlarr, IRC and audiobook sources don't start the browser
+
+When the container is starved of memory, Chromium fails to start and every Direct Download fails with unrelated-looking errors — repeated `403 detected; switching to bypasser` followed by `No download URL found`, and downloads that never complete. If you're seeing that, check the container's memory limit and the host's free memory before suspecting your ISP or DNS.
+
+If you can't spare the memory, use the [Lite](#lite) image with an external resolver (e.g. FlareSolverr) running elsewhere.
+
 #### Tor Routing
 Optional Tor support for network privacy:
 ```bash
@@ -175,6 +212,7 @@ A lighter image without the built-in browser automation. Ideal for:
 - **External services** - Already running FlareSolverr or similar for other applications
 - **Alternative sources** - Using Prowlarr, IRC, or other configured sources
 - **Audiobooks** - Using Shelfmark primarily for audiobooks
+- **Constrained hosts** - No bundled browser, so it runs comfortably below the standard image's [memory requirements](#memory-requirements)

 ```bash
 curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/calibrain/shelfmark/main/compose/docker-compose.lite.yml
@@ -225,9 +263,11 @@ These are non-goals, not missing features.

 ## Contributing

-Shelfmark's core feature set is complete. Development focuses on stability, bug fixes, quality-of-life improvements, and refining the search experience. Contributions in these areas are welcome, please file issues or submit pull requests on GitHub.
+Shelfmark's core feature set is complete.

-Feature requests that fall outside the project scope (library integration, automation, collection management) will be closed. If you're unsure whether something fits, open a discussion first.
+Pull requests are welcome and all of them get reviewed, new features included. If you want a feature, the fastest path is to send a PR for it rather than to file a request.
+
+Feature requests that fall outside the project scope (library integration, automation, collection management) will be closed, and PRs implementing them won't be merged. If you're unsure whether something fits, open a discussion first.

 ## Health Monitoring

@@ -247,7 +287,10 @@ Logs are available via:
 - `docker logs <container-name>`
 - `/var/log/shelfmark/` inside the container (when `ENABLE_LOGGING=true`)

-Log level is configurable via Settings or `LOG_LEVEL` environment variable.
+Log level is configurable under Settings → Advanced or via the `LOG_LEVEL` environment
+variable (`DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARNING`, `ERROR`, `CRITICAL`; case-insensitive, defaults to
+`INFO`). The environment variable wins over the setting, and `DEBUG=true` forces `DEBUG`
+regardless of either. Changes take effect on restart.

 ## Development

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""Challenge-page detection shared by the bypassers and the HTTP retry path.
+
+Kept out of `internal_bypasser` so the HTTP layer can recognise an interstitial
+without importing SeleniumBase: that module is imported lazily precisely because its
+browser dependencies are optional, and external-bypasser setups run without them.
+"""
+
+# Matched against lowercased text, so every entry must be lowercase.
+CLOUDFLARE_INDICATORS = [
+    "just a moment",
+    "verify you are human",
+    "verifying you are human",
+    "cloudflare.com/products/turnstile",
+]
+
+DDOS_GUARD_INDICATORS = [
+    "ddos-guard",
+    "ddos guard",
+    "checking your browser before accessing",
+    "complete the manual check to continue",
+    "could not verify your browser automatically",
+]
+
+# Markers that exist only in raw markup: the bypassers scan rendered innerText, where
+# a script src or a <title> never appears. The title match is scoped to the tag on
+# purpose - hosts word the rest of that sentence differently, and matching "checking
+# your browser" as free text would trip on any page that merely discusses a challenge.
+_RAW_HTML_MARKERS = (
+    "<title>checking your browser",
+    "/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform",
+    "/.well-known/ddos-guard/",
+)
+
+# An interstitial is a few KB of markup. Past that it is a real page that happens to
+# mention a marker - a protected site links its own DDoS-Guard endpoints on every page.
+MAX_CHALLENGE_HTML_CHARS = 64 * 1024
+
+
+def challenge_marker(html: str) -> str | None:
+    """Return the marker proving `html` is an unsolved challenge page, or None.
+
+    Only meaningful for a response that already carries a challenge status: the
+    markers appear on protected sites' real pages too, so the status is what
+    separates "blocked" from "served".
+    """
+    if not html or len(html) > MAX_CHALLENGE_HTML_CHARS:
+        return None
+    lowered = html.lower()
+    for marker in (*_RAW_HTML_MARKERS, *DDOS_GUARD_INDICATORS, *CLOUDFLARE_INDICATORS):
+        if marker in lowered:
+            return marker
+    return None
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+"""Clearance cookies won by a bypass, shared by every bypasser implementation.
+
+Kept in its own module rather than inside a bypasser because both of them feed it and
+both read from it. The internal bypasser cannot host it: it imports seleniumbase at
+module scope, which is exactly the dependency an external-bypasser deployment is
+entitled not to have installed.
+"""
+
+import threading
+import time
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import Any
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+# Cookie storage - shared with requests library for Cloudflare bypass
+# Nested mapping of domain to cookie name to cookie metadata.
+_cf_cookies: dict[str, dict] = {}
+_cf_cookies_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# User-Agent storage - Cloudflare ties cf_clearance to the UA that solved the challenge
+_cf_user_agents: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+# Protection cookie names we care about (Cloudflare and DDoS-Guard)
+CF_COOKIE_NAMES = {"cf_clearance", "__cf_bm", "cf_chl_2", "cf_chl_prog"}
+DDG_COOKIE_NAMES = {
+    "__ddg1_",
+    "__ddg2_",
+    "__ddg5_",
+    "__ddg8_",
+    "__ddg9_",
+    "__ddg10_",
+    "__ddgid_",
+    "__ddgmark_",
+    "ddg_last_challenge",
+}
+
+# DDoS-Guard cookies that describe *one* check rather than granting clearance, and so
+# must never be replayed on a later request. Observed live on Anna's Archive:
+#
+#   __ddg9_   the client IP address
+#   __ddg10_  the unix timestamp the check was issued
+#   __ddg8_   an opaque token issued with them, same ~40 minute expiry
+#
+# Clearance itself lives in __ddg1_/__ddg2_/__ddgid_ (roughly a year) and __ddg5_.
+# Replaying the trio is actively harmful: once the timestamp ages out - or the egress
+# IP changes, which happens routinely behind a VPN - the values no longer describe the
+# caller, DDoS-Guard re-arms its check and answers every request with a ?check=1
+# redirect. That is the redirect loop, and it is self-inflicted. Dropping them simply
+# lets DDoS-Guard issue a fresh set, exactly as it does for a browser.
+DDG_EPHEMERAL_COOKIE_NAMES = {
+    "__ddg8_",
+    "__ddg9_",
+    "__ddg10_",
+    "ddg_last_challenge",
+}
+
+
+def _get_base_domain(domain: str) -> str:
+    """Extract base domain from hostname (e.g., 'www.example.com' -> 'example.com')."""
+    return ".".join(domain.split(".")[-2:]) if "." in domain else domain
+
+
+def _get_full_cookie_domains() -> set[str]:
+    """Return mirror domains that need full-session cookie extraction."""
+    from shelfmark.core.mirrors import get_zlib_cookie_domains
+
+    return {_get_base_domain(domain) for domain in get_zlib_cookie_domains()}
+
+
+def _replay_per_check_cookies() -> bool:
+    """Whether the per-check trio is kept rather than dropped (see env.py)."""
+    from shelfmark.config import env
+
+    return env.DDG_REPLAY_PER_CHECK_COOKIES
+
+
+def _should_extract_cookie(name: str, *, extract_all: bool) -> bool:
+    """Determine if a cookie should be extracted based on its name."""
+    # Checked before extract_all: a per-check token is wrong to replay for every
+    # domain, including the full-session ones.
+    if name in DDG_EPHEMERAL_COOKIE_NAMES and not _replay_per_check_cookies():
+        return False
+    if extract_all:
+        return True
+    is_cf = name in CF_COOKIE_NAMES or name.startswith("cf_")
+    is_ddg = name in DDG_COOKIE_NAMES or name.startswith("__ddg")
+    return is_cf or is_ddg
+
+
+def _cookie_field(cookie: Any, name: str) -> Any:
+    """Read one field from a cookie in either shape we are handed.
+
+    The internal bypasser extracts CDP cookie objects; an external bypasser returns
+    the same fields as JSON objects, so the difference is attribute versus key access.
+    """
+    if isinstance(cookie, Mapping):
+        return cookie.get(name)
+    return getattr(cookie, name, None)
+
+
+def _cookie_expiry(cookie: Any) -> float | None:
+    """A cookie's absolute expiry, or None when it is a session cookie.
+
+    The two spellings are not interchangeable and both reach this store. CDP and
+    Playwright cookies carry `expires`; the WebDriver cookie object - what a
+    Selenium-based solver such as FlareSolverr returns - carries `expiry`. Reading
+    only one silently turns every cookie from the other into a never-expiring one,
+    which is exactly how dead clearance ends up replayed forever (see
+    get_cf_cookies_for_domain).
+
+    The value is coerced rather than trusted: it arrives as JSON from a service we
+    do not control, and a string here used to raise straight out of the store.
+    """
+    for field in ("expires", "expiry"):
+        raw = _cookie_field(cookie, field)
+        if raw is None:
+            continue
+        try:
+            expiry = float(raw)
+        except TypeError, ValueError:
+            logger.debug("Unreadable cookie expiry %r; treating as a session cookie", raw)
+            return None
+        # <= 0 is how both shapes spell "session cookie", not "expired in 1970".
+        return expiry if expiry > 0 else None
+    return None
+
+
+def store_extracted_cookies(
+    *,
+    url: str,
+    cookies: list[Any],
+    user_agent: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Store filtered bypass cookies (and optional UA) for a URL domain."""
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+    domain = parsed.hostname or ""
+    if not domain:
+        return
+
+    base_domain = _get_base_domain(domain)
+    extract_all = base_domain in _get_full_cookie_domains()
+
+    cookies_found: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    dropped: list[str] = []
+    for cookie in cookies:
+        name = _cookie_field(cookie, "name") or ""
+        if not _should_extract_cookie(name, extract_all=extract_all):
+            dropped.append(name)
+            continue
+        secure = _cookie_field(cookie, "secure")
+        cookies_found[name] = {
+            "value": _cookie_field(cookie, "value") or "",
+            "domain": _cookie_field(cookie, "domain") or domain,
+            "path": _cookie_field(cookie, "path") or "/",
+            "expiry": _cookie_expiry(cookie),
+            "secure": True if secure is None else bool(secure),
+            "httpOnly": True,
+        }
+
+    # Names only, never values. Which cookies a solve won, and which of them were held
+    # back, is the evidence needed to settle what DDoS-Guard actually treats as clearance
+    # (issue #1276) - and without it a debug log shows a solve succeeding and the next
+    # request being challenged with nothing in between to explain why.
+    logger.debug(
+        "Solve on %s won %s; keeping %s; dropping %s",
+        base_domain,
+        sorted({_cookie_field(c, "name") or "" for c in cookies}),
+        sorted(cookies_found),
+        sorted(set(dropped)) or "nothing",
+    )
+
+    if not cookies_found:
+        return
+
+    with _cf_cookies_lock:
+        _cf_cookies[base_domain] = cookies_found
+        if user_agent:
+            _cf_user_agents[base_domain] = user_agent
+            logger.debug("Stored UA for %s: %s...", base_domain, str(user_agent)[:60])
+        else:
+            logger.debug("No UA captured for %s", base_domain)
+
+    cookie_type = "all" if extract_all else "protection"
+    logger.debug("Extracted %s %s cookies for %s", len(cookies_found), cookie_type, base_domain)
+
+
+def _is_cookie_expired(cookie: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
+    """Whether a stored cookie's expiry has passed. Session cookies never expire here."""
+    expiry = cookie.get("expiry")
+    if expiry is None:
+        expiry = cookie.get("expires")
+    if not expiry or expiry <= 0:
+        return False
+    return time.time() > expiry
+
+
+def get_cf_cookies_for_domain(domain: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Get stored cookies for a domain. Returns empty dict if none available."""
+    if not domain:
+        return {}
+
+    base_domain = _get_base_domain(domain)
+
+    with _cf_cookies_lock:
+        cookies = _cf_cookies.get(base_domain, {})
+        if not cookies:
+            return {}
+
+        cf_clearance = cookies.get("cf_clearance", {})
+        if cf_clearance and _is_cookie_expired(cf_clearance):
+            logger.debug("CF cookies expired for %s", base_domain)
+            _cf_cookies.pop(base_domain, None)
+            return {}
+
+        # Expiry applies to every cookie, not just Cloudflare's. DDoS-Guard domains
+        # have no cf_clearance, so the check above never fired for them and dead
+        # cookies were replayed indefinitely - the server answers those with a
+        # challenge, which is indistinguishable from having sent nothing at all.
+        live = {name: c for name, c in cookies.items() if not _is_cookie_expired(c)}
+        if len(live) != len(cookies):
+            expired = sorted(set(cookies) - set(live))
+            logger.debug("Dropping expired cookies for %s: %s", base_domain, expired)
+            if live:
+                _cf_cookies[base_domain] = live
+            else:
+                _cf_cookies.pop(base_domain, None)
+
+        return {name: c["value"] for name, c in live.items()}
+
+
+def has_valid_cf_cookies(domain: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if we have valid Cloudflare cookies for a domain."""
+    return bool(get_cf_cookies_for_domain(domain))
+
+
+def get_cf_user_agent_for_domain(domain: str) -> str | None:
+    """Get the User-Agent that was used during bypass for a domain."""
+    if not domain:
+        return None
+    with _cf_cookies_lock:
+        return _cf_user_agents.get(_get_base_domain(domain))
+
+
+def export_store() -> tuple[dict[str, dict], dict[str, str]]:
+    """Snapshot the whole store, for handing to another process.
+
+    The internal bypasser's Docker helper solves in a subprocess, so the clearance it
+    wins has to be serialized back to the parent or the solve is lost with the child.
+    """
+    with _cf_cookies_lock:
+        return (
+            {domain: dict(cookies) for domain, cookies in _cf_cookies.items()},
+            dict(_cf_user_agents),
+        )
+
+
+def import_store(cookies: object, user_agents: object) -> None:
+    """Merge a snapshot produced by :func:`export_store` into this process's store."""
+    with _cf_cookies_lock:
+        if isinstance(cookies, dict):
+            _cf_cookies.update(cookies)
+        if isinstance(user_agents, dict):
+            _cf_user_agents.update(
+                {str(domain): str(agent) for domain, agent in user_agents.items()}
+            )
+
+
+def clear_cf_cookies(domain: str | None = None) -> None:
+    """Clear stored Cloudflare cookies and User-Agent. If domain is None, clear all."""
+    with _cf_cookies_lock:
+        if domain:
+            base_domain = _get_base_domain(domain)
+            _cf_cookies.pop(base_domain, None)
+            _cf_user_agents.pop(base_domain, None)
+        else:
+            _cf_cookies.clear()
+            _cf_user_agents.clear()
@@ -2,17 +2,20 @@

 import random
 import time
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any

 import requests

 from shelfmark.bypass import BypassCancelledError
+from shelfmark.bypass.challenge import challenge_marker
+from shelfmark.bypass.cookie_store import store_extracted_cookies
 from shelfmark.core.config import config
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.core.utils import normalize_http_url
 from shelfmark.download.network import get_ssl_verify

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Mapping
    from threading import Event

    from shelfmark.download import network
@@ -47,6 +50,47 @@ def _coerce_timeout_ms(value: object, default: int) -> int:
    return default


+def max_duration_seconds() -> float:
+    """Upper bound on how long get_bypassed_page() can take for one URL.
+
+    MAX_RETRY attempts at the configured read timeout, plus the exponential backoff waited
+    between them (jitter is < 1s per gap, counted as a full second to stay conservative).
+    Callers use this to declare a stall-detection grace; see shelfmark.download.activity.
+    """
+    bypasser_timeout = _coerce_timeout_ms(config.get("EXT_BYPASSER_TIMEOUT", 60000), 60000)
+    read_timeout = min((bypasser_timeout / 1000) + READ_TIMEOUT_BUFFER, MAX_READ_TIMEOUT)
+    backoff_total = sum(
+        min(BACKOFF_CAP, BACKOFF_BASE * (2 ** (attempt - 1))) + 1.0
+        for attempt in range(1, MAX_RETRY)
+    )
+    return MAX_RETRY * read_timeout + backoff_total
+
+
+def _store_solution_clearance(target_url: str, solution: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
+    """Keep the clearance the solver won, so later requests do not re-solve.
+
+    A solve is the expensive part of an external bypass - tens of seconds of real
+    browser - and FlareSolverr-compatible services hand back the cookies and the
+    User-Agent that earned it. Dropping them meant every single request paid a 403
+    plus a full solve, and a file download (which the solver cannot proxy, being
+    binary) never presented clearance at all.
+
+    The UA matters as much as the cookies: Cloudflare ties cf_clearance to the UA
+    that solved the challenge, so replaying the cookie under our own UA is rejected.
+    """
+    cookies = solution.get("cookies") or []
+    if not isinstance(cookies, list):
+        logger.debug("External bypasser returned no usable cookie list for '%s'", target_url)
+        return
+
+    user_agent = solution.get("userAgent")
+    store_extracted_cookies(
+        url=target_url,
+        cookies=cookies,
+        user_agent=user_agent if isinstance(user_agent, str) else None,
+    )
+
+
 def _fetch_via_bypasser(target_url: str) -> str | None:
    """Make a single request to the external bypasser service. Returns HTML or None."""
    raw_bypasser_url = _coerce_config_str(
@@ -100,6 +144,34 @@ def _fetch_via_bypasser(target_url: str) -> str | None:
            logger.warning("External bypasser returned empty response for '%s'", target_url)
            return None

+        # "Challenge solved!" is the solver's verdict on its own work, and #1289 showed
+        # it can be reported alongside a page the caller then rejects. Say what actually
+        # came back, so a later report does not have to infer it from downstream errors.
+        marker = challenge_marker(html)
+        logger.debug(
+            "External bypasser page for '%s': %d bytes, challenge_marker=%r",
+            target_url,
+            len(html),
+            marker,
+        )
+        if marker:
+            logger.warning(
+                "External bypasser reported success but returned a challenge page for "
+                "'%s' (%d bytes, marker=%r) - the solve did not clear the protection",
+                target_url,
+                len(html),
+                marker,
+            )
+
+        try:
+            _store_solution_clearance(target_url, solution)
+        except AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, ValueError:
+            # Storing clearance is an optimisation; the page is the product. The
+            # solution JSON comes from a service we do not control, so a surprise in
+            # its cookie shape must not discard HTML that already cost a ~30s solve
+            # and send the caller round for up to MAX_RETRY more of them.
+            logger.debug("Could not store bypass clearance for '%s'", target_url, exc_info=True)
+
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        logger.warning(
            "External bypasser timed out for '%s' (connect: %ss, read: %.0fs)",
@@ -6,34 +6,78 @@ import shutil
 import tempfile
 from pathlib import Path

+LOG_LEVELS = ("DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL")
+

 def string_to_bool(s: str) -> bool:
    """Convert string to boolean."""
    return s.lower() in ["true", "yes", "1", "y"]


+def _read_advanced_config(key: str) -> object | None:
+    """Read a key from the advanced settings file (import-time safe)."""
+    config_dir = Path(os.getenv("CONFIG_DIR", "/config"))
+    config_file = config_dir / "plugins" / "advanced.json"
+
+    if config_file.exists():
+        try:
+            with config_file.open() as f:
+                config = json.load(f)
+                if key in config:
+                    return config[key]
+        except json.JSONDecodeError, OSError:
+            pass
+
+    return None
+
+
 def _read_debug_from_config() -> bool:
    """Read DEBUG from env var or config file (import-time safe)."""
    env_debug = os.environ.get("DEBUG")
    if env_debug is not None:
        return string_to_bool(env_debug)

-    # Try to read from config file
-    config_dir = Path(os.getenv("CONFIG_DIR", "/config"))
-    config_file = config_dir / "plugins" / "advanced.json"
-
-    if config_file.exists():
-        try:
-            with config_file.open() as f:
-                config = json.load(f)
-                if "DEBUG" in config:
-                    return bool(config["DEBUG"])
-        except json.JSONDecodeError, OSError:
-            pass
+    value = _read_advanced_config("DEBUG")
+    if value is not None:
+        return bool(value)

    return False


+def normalize_log_level(raw: str | None) -> str:
+    """Normalize a log level name, falling back to INFO when unrecognized."""
+    if raw is None:
+        return "INFO"
+
+    normalized = raw.strip().upper()
+    # "WARN" is a logging alias, but gunicorn only accepts "warning".
+    if normalized == "WARN":
+        normalized = "WARNING"
+
+    if normalized not in LOG_LEVELS:
+        return "INFO"
+
+    return normalized
+
+
+def _read_log_level_from_config(debug: bool) -> str:
+    """Resolve the app log level from DEBUG, env var, or config file.
+
+    DEBUG wins when enabled, mirroring how entrypoint.sh picks gunicorn's level.
+    Otherwise LOG_LEVEL is read from the env var, then the settings file, and
+    falls back to INFO when unset or unrecognized.
+    """
+    if debug:
+        return "DEBUG"
+
+    raw = os.environ.get("LOG_LEVEL")
+    if raw is None:
+        value = _read_advanced_config("LOG_LEVEL")
+        raw = value if isinstance(value, str) else None
+
+    return normalize_log_level(raw)
+
+
 def _is_sqlite_file(path: Path) -> bool:
    """Check if a file is a valid SQLite database by reading magic bytes."""
    try:
@@ -101,7 +145,7 @@ INGEST_DIR = Path(os.getenv("INGEST_DIR", "/books"))
 # =============================================================================

 DEBUG = _read_debug_from_config()
-LOG_LEVEL = "DEBUG" if DEBUG else "INFO"
+LOG_LEVEL = _read_log_level_from_config(DEBUG)
 ENABLE_LOGGING = string_to_bool(os.getenv("ENABLE_LOGGING", "true"))


@@ -159,6 +203,21 @@ ONBOARDING = string_to_bool(os.getenv("ONBOARDING", "true"))
 _DEBUG_SKIP_SOURCES_RAW = os.getenv("DEBUG_SKIP_SOURCES", "").strip().lower()
 DEBUG_SKIP_SOURCES = {s.strip() for s in _DEBUG_SKIP_SOURCES_RAW.split(",") if s.strip()}

+# Debug: keep DDoS-Guard's __ddg8_/__ddg9_/__ddg10_ in the clearance store instead of
+# dropping them after a solve.
+#
+# Which of DDoS-Guard's cookies actually *are* clearance is not settled. The store treats
+# the trio as describing one check (client IP, timestamp, token) and drops them, on the
+# reasoning that replaying a stale IP/timestamp is what re-arms the ?check=1 loop - see
+# shelfmark.bypass.cookie_store. Field reports on issue #1276 point the other way: every
+# request after a successful solve was challenged again, which is only consistent with
+# what the store keeps not being sufficient clearance on its own.
+#
+# Deliberately env-only and off by default: this is a knob for reproducing the question
+# against a live host, not a setting to offer users. Set it to true, solve once, and watch
+# whether the next search still logs "Redirect loop detected".
+DDG_REPLAY_PER_CHECK_COOKIES = string_to_bool(os.getenv("DDG_REPLAY_PER_CHECK_COOKIES", "false"))
+

 # =============================================================================
 # Legacy migration support - will be removed in future version
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Protocol

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from collections.abc import Callable
+    from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence
    from os import PathLike

 _DEPRECATED_SETTINGS_RESTRICTION_KEYS = (
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ _DEPRECATED_SETTINGS_RESTRICTION_KEYS = (
    "RESTRICT_SETTINGS_TO_ADMIN",
 )

+# The audiobook format list shipped as the default until the format sets were unified.
+# It only covered m4b/mp3, so FLAC/OPUS/OGG/M4A releases were dropped from search results
+# and rejected after download - and the wider default alone would never reach existing
+# installs, because initialize_default_configs() only writes defaults when the config
+# file does not exist yet.
+_LEGACY_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS_DEFAULT = ("m4b", "mp3")
+

 class MigrationLogger(Protocol):
    """Logger surface used by config migration helpers."""
@@ -57,6 +64,54 @@ def _pick_legacy_settings_restriction(config: dict[str, Any]) -> bool | None:
    return None


+def migrate_audiobook_formats(
+    *,
+    load_general_config: Callable[[], dict[str, Any]],
+    # `object` rather than `None`: the result is discarded, and savers that report
+    # success (settings_registry.save_config_file returns bool) are not assignable to a
+    # `-> None` callable.
+    save_general_config: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], object],
+    widened_formats: Sequence[str],
+    logger: MigrationLogger,
+) -> None:
+    """Widen an untouched audiobook format list to the current, fuller default.
+
+    Only a list that still matches the old default exactly is rewritten. Any other value
+    means someone chose it deliberately, and a migration that "helpfully" re-enabled
+    formats a user had turned off would be worse than leaving them on the narrow list.
+    """
+    try:
+        config = load_general_config()
+
+        if "SUPPORTED_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS" not in config:
+            # Nothing persisted, so the field default already applies.
+            logger.debug("No persisted audiobook formats - the current default applies")
+            return
+
+        current = config.get("SUPPORTED_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS")
+        if not isinstance(current, list):
+            return
+
+        normalized = {str(fmt).strip().lower() for fmt in current if str(fmt).strip()}
+        if normalized != set(_LEGACY_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS_DEFAULT):
+            logger.debug(
+                "Audiobook formats were customized (%s) - left unchanged", sorted(normalized)
+            )
+            return
+
+        save_general_config({"SUPPORTED_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS": list(widened_formats)})
+        logger.info(
+            "Widened audiobook formats from the legacy default %s to %s",
+            list(_LEGACY_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS_DEFAULT),
+            list(widened_formats),
+        )
+
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        logger.debug("No existing general config file found - nothing to migrate")
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Failed to migrate audiobook formats")
+
+
 def migrate_security_settings(
    *,
    load_security_config: Callable[[], dict[str, Any]],
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 """Core settings registration and derived configuration values."""

-import json
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any

@@ -15,6 +14,8 @@ from shelfmark.config.download_settings_handlers import (
    check_books_destination,
 )
 from shelfmark.config.email_settings import check_email_connection
+from shelfmark.config.migrations import migrate_audiobook_formats
+from shelfmark.core.languages import supported_book_languages
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.core.settings_registry import (
    ActionButton,
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ from shelfmark.core.settings_registry import (
    register_on_save,
    register_settings,
 )
+from shelfmark.core.utils import ARCHIVE_FORMATS, AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS

 _DOWNLOAD_CLIENT_COMPLETED_PATH_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT = 60
 _DOWNLOAD_CLIENT_COMPLETED_PATH_TIMEOUT_MAX = 3600
@@ -134,6 +136,20 @@ def _on_save_advanced(values: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:


 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def migrate_audiobook_format_settings() -> None:
+    """Bring installs created before the audiobook format sets were unified up to date."""
+    from shelfmark.core.settings_registry import load_config_file, save_config_file
+
+    migrate_audiobook_formats(
+        load_general_config=lambda: load_config_file("general"),
+        save_general_config=lambda values: save_config_file("general", values),
+        widened_formats=[*AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS, *ARCHIVE_FORMATS],
+        logger=logger,
+    )
+
+
 _SMTP_PORT_MAX = 65535
 _EMAIL_ATTACHMENT_LIMIT_MB_MAX = 600

@@ -143,11 +159,8 @@ for key in ["CONFIG_DIR", "LOG_DIR", "TMP_DIR", "INGEST_DIR", "DEBUG", "DOCKERMO
    if hasattr(env, key):
        logger.debug("  %s: %s", key, getattr(env, key))

-# Load supported book languages from data file
-# Path is relative to the package root, not this file
-_DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent / "data"
-with (_DATA_DIR / "book-languages.json").open() as file:
-    _SUPPORTED_BOOK_LANGUAGE = json.load(file)
+# Selectable book languages, without the resolution aliases clients do not need.
+_SUPPORTED_BOOK_LANGUAGE = supported_book_languages()

 # Directory settings
 BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
@@ -218,11 +231,7 @@ _FORMAT_OPTIONS = [
 ]

 _AUDIOBOOK_FORMAT_OPTIONS = [
-    {"value": "m4b", "label": "M4B"},
-    {"value": "mp3", "label": "MP3"},
-    {"value": "m4a", "label": "M4A"},
-    {"value": "zip", "label": "ZIP"},
-    {"value": "rar", "label": "RAR"},
+    {"value": fmt, "label": fmt.upper()} for fmt in (*AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS, *ARCHIVE_FORMATS)
 ]

 _DOWNLOAD_TO_BROWSER_CONTENT_TYPE_OPTIONS = [
@@ -419,14 +428,7 @@ def general_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            label="Supported Audiobook Formats",
            description="Audiobook formats to include in search results. ZIP/RAR archives are extracted automatically and audiobook files are used if found.",
            options=_AUDIOBOOK_FORMAT_OPTIONS,
-            default=["m4b", "mp3"],
-        ),
-        MultiSelectField(
-            key="BOOK_LANGUAGE",
-            label="Default Book Languages",
-            description="Default language filter for searches.",
-            options=_LANGUAGE_OPTIONS,
-            default=["en"],
+            default=[*AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS, *ARCHIVE_FORMATS],
        ),
    ]

@@ -465,6 +467,17 @@ def search_mode_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            default="universal",
            user_overridable=True,
        ),
+        MultiSelectField(
+            key="BOOK_LANGUAGE",
+            label="Default Book Languages",
+            description=(
+                "Default language filter for searches. Users can override this for their "
+                "own account."
+            ),
+            options=_LANGUAGE_OPTIONS,
+            default=["en"],
+            user_overridable=True,
+        ),
        SelectField(
            key="AA_DEFAULT_SORT",
            label="Default Sort Order",
@@ -757,7 +770,10 @@ def _on_save_downloads(values: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
            }

    # Audiobooks are always folder output.
-    if effective.get("FILE_ORGANIZATION_AUDIOBOOK", "rename") == "rename":
+    if effective.get("FILE_ORGANIZATION_AUDIOBOOK", "rename") in {
+        "rename",
+        "rename_and_group",
+    }:
        template = effective.get("TEMPLATE_AUDIOBOOK_RENAME", "")
        if _contains_path_separators(template):
            return {
@@ -1012,7 +1028,7 @@ def download_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            key="TEMPLATE_RENAME",
            label="Naming Template",
            description=(
-                "Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} "
+                "Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} "
                "(source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, "
                "{SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: "
                "{Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. "
@@ -1031,7 +1047,7 @@ def download_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            key="TEMPLATE_ORGANIZE",
            label="Path Template",
            description=(
-                "Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, "
+                "Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, "
                "{OriginalName} (source filename without extension). Universal adds: {Series}, "
                "{SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: "
                "{Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty."
@@ -1285,6 +1301,11 @@ def download_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
                    "label": "Rename and Organize",
                    "description": "Create folders and rename files using a template. Recommended for Audiobookshelf. Do not use with ingest folders.",
                },
+                {
+                    "value": "rename_and_group",
+                    "label": "Rename and Group",
+                    "description": "Rename single-file downloads; keep multi-file downloads grouped in their source folder. Do not use with ingest folders.",
+                },
            ],
            default="rename",
            universal_only=True,
@@ -1294,7 +1315,7 @@ def download_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            key="TEMPLATE_AUDIOBOOK_RENAME",
            label="Naming Template",
            description=(
-                "Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, {OriginalName} "
+                "Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, {OriginalName} "
                "(source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, {Subtitle}, "
                "{PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: "
                "{Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty. "
@@ -1303,7 +1324,10 @@ def download_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            ),
            default="{Author} - {Title}",
            placeholder="{Author} - {Title}{ - Part }{PartNumber}",
-            show_when={"field": "FILE_ORGANIZATION_AUDIOBOOK", "value": "rename"},
+            show_when={
+                "field": "FILE_ORGANIZATION_AUDIOBOOK",
+                "value": ["rename", "rename_and_group"],
+            },
            universal_only=True,
        ),
        # Organize mode template - folders allowed
@@ -1311,7 +1335,7 @@ def download_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            key="TEMPLATE_AUDIOBOOK_ORGANIZE",
            label="Path Template",
            description=(
-                "Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {User}, "
+                "Use / to create folders. Variables: {Author}, {Title}, {Year}, {Language}, {User}, "
                "{OriginalName} (source filename without extension), {Series}, {SeriesPosition}, "
                "{Subtitle}, {PrimaryTitle}, {PartNumber}. Use arbitrary prefix/suffix: "
                "{Vol. SeriesPosition - } outputs 'Vol. 2 - ' when set, nothing when empty."
@@ -1536,6 +1560,19 @@ def download_source_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            min_value=1,
            max_value=60,
        ),
+        NumberField(
+            key="RELEASE_SEARCH_TIMEOUT",
+            label="Release Search Timeout (seconds)",
+            description=(
+                "How long one release search may run before it gives up and reports why. "
+                "A first search on a cold start pays for a browser solve, so leave room "
+                "for one. If you use a reverse proxy, its read timeout should be at least "
+                "this high or it will cut the search off with a 504 first."
+            ),
+            default=300,
+            min_value=30,
+            max_value=1800,
+        ),
        HeadingField(
            key="content_type_routing_heading",
            title="Content-Type Routing",
@@ -1646,6 +1683,31 @@ def cloudflare_bypass_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            requires_restart=True,
            show_when={"field": "USING_EXTERNAL_BYPASSER", "value": True},
        ),
+        NumberField(
+            key="BYPASS_PAGE_SOURCE_TIMEOUT",
+            label="Page Read Timeout (seconds)",
+            description=(
+                "How long to wait for a solved page to produce its content before the "
+                "bypass is retried. Raise it if solves succeed but searches still fail."
+            ),
+            default=20,
+            min_value=1,
+            max_value=120,
+            show_when={"field": "USING_EXTERNAL_BYPASSER", "value": False},
+        ),
+        NumberField(
+            key="BYPASS_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT",
+            label="Bypasser Idle Timeout (seconds)",
+            description=(
+                "How long the bypass helper process may sit unused before it is shut down. "
+                "Higher keeps more searches fast, lower frees memory sooner."
+            ),
+            default=180,
+            min_value=30,
+            max_value=3600,
+            requires_restart=True,
+            show_when={"field": "USING_EXTERNAL_BYPASSER", "value": False},
+        ),
    ]


@@ -1764,6 +1826,23 @@ def advanced_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            default=False,
            requires_restart=True,
        ),
+        SelectField(
+            key="LOG_LEVEL",
+            label="Log Level",
+            description=(
+                "Lowest severity written to the console and log file. "
+                "Ignored while Debug Mode is on, which forces Debug."
+            ),
+            options=[
+                {"value": "DEBUG", "label": "Debug", "description": "Everything, very noisy."},
+                {"value": "INFO", "label": "Info", "description": "Normal activity (default)."},
+                {"value": "WARNING", "label": "Warning", "description": "Warnings and problems."},
+                {"value": "ERROR", "label": "Error", "description": "Failures only."},
+                {"value": "CRITICAL", "label": "Critical", "description": "Fatal errors only."},
+            ],
+            default="INFO",
+            requires_restart=True,
+        ),
        NumberField(
            key="MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP_TIME",
            label="Queue Check Interval (seconds)",
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ that talks to /api/admin/users endpoints.

 from typing import Any

+from shelfmark.core.languages import normalize_language
 from shelfmark.core.request_policy import (
    get_source_content_type_capabilities,
    parse_policy_mode,
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ _SELF_SETTINGS_SECTION_OPTIONS = [
    {
        "value": "search",
        "label": "Search Preferences",
-        "description": "Show personal search mode and provider settings.",
+        "description": "Show personal search mode, language, and provider settings.",
    },
    {
        "value": "notifications",
@@ -77,8 +78,9 @@ _SEARCH_PREFERENCE_PROVIDER_KEYS = {
    "METADATA_PROVIDER_AUDIOBOOK",
    "METADATA_PROVIDER_COMBINED",
 }
-_SEARCH_PREFERENCE_VALIDATABLE_KEYS = {
+SEARCH_PREFERENCE_VALIDATABLE_KEYS = {
    "SEARCH_MODE",
+    "BOOK_LANGUAGE",
    "DEFAULT_RELEASE_SOURCE",
    "DEFAULT_RELEASE_SOURCE_AUDIOBOOK",
    "SHOW_COMBINED_SELECTOR",
@@ -178,14 +180,43 @@ def _get_request_policy_rule_columns() -> list[dict[str, object]]:
    ]


+def _validate_book_languages(value: Any) -> tuple[Any, str | None]:
+    """Validate a per-user default language list against the known languages.
+
+    Accepts the list the settings UI sends as well as a comma-separated string, so an
+    API client can spell the value the way the env var does. Blank entries are skipped
+    rather than rejected, which makes "" and "en," mean the same as [] and ["en"]. An
+    empty result is a deliberate override meaning "no default language filter", so it
+    is kept as-is; ``None`` clears the override further up the chain.
+    """
+    entries = value.split(",") if isinstance(value, str) else value
+    if not isinstance(entries, (list, tuple)):
+        return value, "BOOK_LANGUAGE must be a list of language codes"
+
+    normalized: list[str] = []
+    for entry in entries:
+        if entry is None or (isinstance(entry, str) and not entry.strip()):
+            continue
+        code = normalize_language(entry)
+        if code is None:
+            return value, f"BOOK_LANGUAGE contains an unsupported language: {entry}"
+        if code not in normalized:
+            normalized.append(code)
+
+    return normalized, None
+
+
 def validate_search_preference_value(key: str, value: Any) -> tuple[Any, str | None]:
    """Validate and normalize a search preference value for user overrides."""
-    if key not in _SEARCH_PREFERENCE_VALIDATABLE_KEYS:
+    if key not in SEARCH_PREFERENCE_VALIDATABLE_KEYS:
        return value, None

    if value is None:
        return None, None

+    if key == "BOOK_LANGUAGE":
+        return _validate_book_languages(value)
+
    normalized_value = str(value).strip()

    if key == "SEARCH_MODE":
@@ -298,7 +329,7 @@ def _on_save_users(values: dict[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
            }
        values["REQUEST_POLICY_RULES"] = normalized_rules

-    for key in _SEARCH_PREFERENCE_VALIDATABLE_KEYS:
+    for key in SEARCH_PREFERENCE_VALIDATABLE_KEYS:
        if key not in values:
            continue
        normalized_value, validation_error = validate_search_preference_value(key, values[key])
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ from shelfmark.config.notifications_settings import (
    is_valid_notification_url,
    normalize_notification_routes,
 )
-from shelfmark.config.users_settings import validate_search_preference_value
+from shelfmark.config.users_settings import (
+    SEARCH_PREFERENCE_VALIDATABLE_KEYS,
+    validate_search_preference_value,
+)
 from shelfmark.core.config import config as app_config
 from shelfmark.core.request_policy import parse_policy_mode, validate_policy_rules
 from shelfmark.core.settings_registry import load_config_file
@@ -91,13 +94,9 @@ def validate_user_settings(
            if search_validation_error:
                errors.append(search_validation_error)
                continue
-            if key in {
-                "SEARCH_MODE",
-                "METADATA_PROVIDER",
-                "METADATA_PROVIDER_AUDIOBOOK",
-                "DEFAULT_RELEASE_SOURCE",
-                "DEFAULT_RELEASE_SOURCE_AUDIOBOOK",
-            }:
+            # Every key the search validator recognises keeps its normalized value;
+            # a hand-maintained subset here silently dropped normalization for the rest.
+            if key in SEARCH_PREFERENCE_VALIDATABLE_KEYS:
                valid[key] = normalized_search_value
                continue

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ def upsert_cwa_user(
        email=normalized_email,
        role=role,
        allow_email_link=True,
+        sync_username=True,
        collision_strategy=collision_strategy,
        alias_suffix=_CWA_ALIAS_SUFFIX,
        context=context,
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ def _build_updates(
    auth_source: str,
    role: str,
    sync_role: bool,
+    username: str | object,
    email: str | None | object,
    display_name: str | None | object,
    subject_field: str | None,
@@ -116,6 +117,8 @@ def _build_updates(
    updates: dict[str, Any] = {"auth_source": auth_source}
    if sync_role:
        updates["role"] = _normalize_role(role)
+    if username is not UNSET:
+        updates["username"] = _normalize_username(username)
    if email is not UNSET:
        updates["email"] = _normalize_email(email)
    if display_name is not UNSET:
@@ -125,10 +128,17 @@ def _build_updates(
    return updates


-def _next_suffix_username(user_db: UserDB, base_username: str) -> str:
+def _next_suffix_username(
+    user_db: UserDB,
+    base_username: str,
+    *,
+    exclude_user_id: int | None = None,
+) -> str:
    candidate = base_username
    suffix = 1
-    while user_db.get_user(username=candidate):
+    while existing := user_db.get_user(username=candidate):
+        if exclude_user_id is not None and int(existing.get("id") or 0) == exclude_user_id:
+            return candidate
        candidate = f"{base_username}_{suffix}"
        suffix += 1
    return candidate
@@ -149,7 +159,7 @@ def _find_existing_alias_user(
    ]
    if not candidates:
        return None
-    return sorted(candidates, key=lambda user: int(user.get("id") or 0))[0]
+    return min(candidates, key=lambda user: int(user.get("id") or 0), default=None)


 def _resolve_create_username(
@@ -185,6 +195,38 @@ def _resolve_create_username(
    return _next_suffix_username(user_db, alias_base), None, "username_collision_alias"


+def _resolve_update_username(
+    user_db: UserDB,
+    *,
+    current_user: dict[str, Any],
+    requested_username: str,
+    strategy: CollisionStrategy,
+    alias_suffix: str,
+) -> str:
+    current_user_id = int(current_user["id"])
+    existing = user_db.get_user(username=requested_username)
+    if existing is None or int(existing.get("id") or 0) == current_user_id:
+        return requested_username
+
+    if strategy == "suffix":
+        return _next_suffix_username(
+            user_db,
+            requested_username,
+            exclude_user_id=current_user_id,
+        )
+    if strategy == "alias":
+        return _next_suffix_username(
+            user_db,
+            f"{requested_username}{alias_suffix}",
+            exclude_user_id=current_user_id,
+        )
+
+    # `takeover` can select an existing row during creation, but once an
+    # identity is already matched it must never replace a different username
+    # owner. Preserve the matched row's current collision-free name instead.
+    return str(current_user["username"])
+
+
 def upsert_external_user(
    user_db: UserDB,
    *,
@@ -197,6 +239,7 @@ def upsert_external_user(
    subject: str | None = None,
    allow_email_link: bool = False,
    sync_role: bool = True,
+    sync_username: bool = False,
    allow_create: bool = True,
    collision_strategy: CollisionStrategy = "takeover",
    alias_suffix: str | None = None,
@@ -229,10 +272,26 @@ def upsert_external_user(
        subject=subject,
        allow_email_link=allow_email_link,
    )
+    resolved_alias_suffix = alias_suffix or f"__{auth_source}"
+    update_username: str | object = UNSET
+    if (
+        matched is not None
+        and sync_username
+        and normalize_auth_source(matched.get("auth_source"), matched.get("oidc_subject"))
+        == auth_source
+    ):
+        update_username = _resolve_update_username(
+            user_db,
+            current_user=matched,
+            requested_username=normalized_username,
+            strategy=collision_strategy,
+            alias_suffix=resolved_alias_suffix,
+        )
    updates = _build_updates(
        auth_source=auth_source,
        role=normalized_role,
        sync_role=sync_role,
+        username=update_username,
        email=normalized_email if email is not UNSET else UNSET,
        display_name=normalized_display_name if display_name is not UNSET else UNSET,
        subject_field=subject_field,
@@ -261,7 +320,6 @@ def upsert_external_user(
        )
        return None, "not_found"

-    resolved_alias_suffix = alias_suffix or f"__{auth_source}"
    create_username, takeover_target, create_reason = _resolve_create_username(
        user_db,
        auth_source=auth_source,
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+"""Canonical language resolution shared by every release source.
+
+Release sources report a language in whatever shape their upstream uses: a
+two-letter code, an ISO 639-2 three-letter code in either the bibliographic or
+terminological form, or an English name. They all need the same ISO 639-1 code
+out the other side, so the aliases live in one place (``data/book-languages.json``)
+and adding a language means editing one file.
+"""
+
+import json
+import threading
+import unicodedata
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+LANGUAGE_DATA_PATH = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1].parent / "data" / "book-languages.json"
+
+# Values a source uses to mean "we could not tell".
+LANGUAGE_PLACEHOLDERS = frozenset({"", "-", "--", "unknown", "unk", "n/a", "na", "none", "null"})
+
+_ALIAS_TO_CODE: dict[str, str] | None = None
+_CODE_TO_NAME: dict[str, str] | None = None
+_LOCK = threading.Lock()
+
+
+# Separators that stand in for the hyphen in a subtag. The dashes turn up in
+# codes copied from web pages -- "zh‑Hant" used U+2011, which renders close
+# enough to both a hyphen and an underscore to go unnoticed -- and the
+# underscore is the spelling Direct Download accepted before this module existed.
+_SUBTAG_SEPARATORS = dict.fromkeys(map(ord, "‐‑‒–—―−﹘﹣－_"), "-")
+
+
+def _fold(value: str) -> str:
+    """Casefold, strip accents, and normalize subtag separators, so 'Español'
+    and 'espanol', or 'zh-Hant', 'zh‑Hant' and 'zh_Hant', all match."""
+    decomposed = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", value).translate(_SUBTAG_SEPARATORS)
+    stripped = "".join(ch for ch in decomposed if not unicodedata.combining(ch))
+    return " ".join(stripped.split()).casefold()
+
+
+def _load() -> tuple[dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]:
+    global _ALIAS_TO_CODE, _CODE_TO_NAME
+
+    if _ALIAS_TO_CODE is not None and _CODE_TO_NAME is not None:
+        return _ALIAS_TO_CODE, _CODE_TO_NAME
+
+    with _LOCK:
+        if _ALIAS_TO_CODE is not None and _CODE_TO_NAME is not None:
+            return _ALIAS_TO_CODE, _CODE_TO_NAME
+
+        alias_to_code: dict[str, str] = {}
+        code_to_name: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        try:
+            raw = json.loads(LANGUAGE_DATA_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        except OSError, ValueError:
+            logger.exception("Failed to load language data from %s", LANGUAGE_DATA_PATH)
+            raw = []
+
+        if not isinstance(raw, list):
+            logger.warning("Language data at %s is not a list", LANGUAGE_DATA_PATH)
+            raw = []
+
+        for item in raw:
+            if not isinstance(item, dict):
+                continue
+            code = str(item.get("code") or "").strip()
+            name = str(item.get("language") or "").strip()
+            if not code:
+                continue
+
+            code_to_name.setdefault(code, name or code)
+
+            for candidate in (code, name, *(item.get("aliases") or [])):
+                folded = _fold(str(candidate))
+                if folded and folded not in LANGUAGE_PLACEHOLDERS:
+                    alias_to_code.setdefault(folded, code)
+
+        _ALIAS_TO_CODE = alias_to_code
+        _CODE_TO_NAME = code_to_name
+        return alias_to_code, code_to_name
+
+
+def normalize_language(value: object) -> str | None:
+    """Resolve any known spelling of a language to its ISO 639-1 code.
+
+    Accepts a two-letter code, an ISO 639-2 three-letter code in either the
+    bibliographic or terminological form, or an English name. Returns None for
+    anything unrecognised or for the placeholders a source uses to say it does
+    not know, so callers can treat "no language" uniformly.
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+
+    folded = _fold(str(value))
+    if not folded or folded in LANGUAGE_PLACEHOLDERS:
+        return None
+
+    alias_to_code, _ = _load()
+    return alias_to_code.get(folded)
+
+
+def language_name(code: str | None) -> str | None:
+    """Return the English name for a language code, or None if unknown."""
+    if not code:
+        return None
+
+    _, code_to_name = _load()
+    return code_to_name.get(str(code).strip())
+
+
+def language_alias_map() -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Every known alias mapped to its code, for callers doing their own matching.
+
+    Direct Download scans free-text paths and needs the whole alias set up front
+    to look for, rather than resolving one candidate at a time.
+    """
+    alias_to_code, _ = _load()
+    return dict(alias_to_code)
+
+
+def supported_book_languages() -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    """The selectable languages, as ``{"language": ..., "code": ...}``.
+
+    Aliases are an implementation detail of resolution, so they are left out of
+    what the settings dropdown and the API hand to clients.
+    """
+    _, code_to_name = _load()
+    return [{"language": name, "code": code} for code, name in code_to_name.items()]
+
+
+def known_language_codes() -> frozenset[str]:
+    """Every ISO 639-1 code the bundled language data defines."""
+    _, code_to_name = _load()
+    return frozenset(code_to_name)
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ class DownloadTask:
    series_name: str | None = None
    series_position: float | None = None  # Float for novellas (e.g., 1.5)
    subtitle: str | None = None  # Book subtitle for naming templates
+    language: str | None = None  # Release language code for the {Language} template variable

    # Hardlinking support
    original_download_path: str | None = None  # Path in download client (for hardlinking)
@@ -135,6 +136,12 @@ class DownloadTask:
        default_factory=dict
    )  # Per-output parameters (e.g. email recipient)

+    # Multi-book packs: one release holding several books. `book_plan` is the split the
+    # user approved before download (list of {title, series_position, year, files});
+    # `multi_book` asks post-processing to split heuristically when no plan exists.
+    multi_book: bool = False
+    book_plan: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+
    # User association (multi-user support)
    user_id: int | None = None  # DB user ID who queued this download
    username: str | None = None  # Username for {User} template variable
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import re
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

+from shelfmark.core.languages import LANGUAGE_PLACEHOLDERS, normalize_language
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ KNOWN_TOKENS = [
    "primarytitle",
    "originalname",
    "partnumber",
+    "language",
    "subtitle",
    "author",
    "series",
@@ -66,6 +68,33 @@ def format_series_position(position: str | float | None) -> str:
    return str(position)


+def normalize_language_code(language: str | None) -> str:
+    """Resolve a release language to the single spelling used in a path.
+
+    Sources report the same language in different shapes: "en", "eng", "English".
+    All of them have to collapse to one code, or the editions they identify end
+    up in separate folders, which is the collision this token exists to prevent.
+    Placeholder values render empty so `{ (Language)}` disappears entirely
+    rather than labelling a folder "(unknown)".
+
+    A language the bundled data does not know is kept, casefolded, rather than
+    dropped: it still separates editions, and it cannot collide with a resolved
+    code precisely because nothing resolves it.
+    """
+    if not language:
+        return ""
+
+    resolved = normalize_language(language)
+    if resolved is not None:
+        return resolved
+
+    normalized = " ".join(str(language).split()).strip().casefold()
+    if normalized in LANGUAGE_PLACEHOLDERS:
+        return ""
+
+    return normalized
+
+
 def derive_primary_title(title: str | None, subtitle: str | None) -> str:
    """Return the title without an explicit subtitle suffix when possible."""
    title_value = " ".join(str(title or "").split()).strip()
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+"""Pre-download release inspection: list a release's files and plan a multi-book split."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from flask import jsonify, request
+
+from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+from shelfmark.core.utils import is_audiobook
+from shelfmark.download.postprocess.packs import PackFile, PackPlan, plan_pack
+from shelfmark.download.postprocess.policy import (
+    get_supported_audiobook_formats,
+    get_supported_formats,
+)
+from shelfmark.release_sources import get_handler
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
+    from flask import Flask, Response
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+_INSPECT_ERRORS = (OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError, TypeError, KeyError, AttributeError)
+NOT_INSPECTABLE_REASON = "This source cannot list the release's files before downloading"
+
+
+def _serialize_plan(plan: PackPlan) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "is_pack": plan.is_pack,
+        "ignored": plan.ignored,
+        "books": [
+            {
+                "title": book.title,
+                "series_position": book.series_position,
+                "year": book.year,
+                "files": book.files,
+            }
+            for book in plan.books
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+def inspect_release(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Build the inspect response for a release payload (same shape as a download)."""
+    source = str(data["source"])
+    handler = get_handler(source)
+    try:
+        files: list[PackFile] | None = handler.list_files(data)
+    except _INSPECT_ERRORS as exc:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Could not list files for %s release %s: %s", source, data.get("source_id"), exc
+        )
+        return {"inspected": False, "reason": str(exc), "files": [], "plan": None}
+
+    if files is None:
+        return {"inspected": False, "reason": NOT_INSPECTABLE_REASON, "files": [], "plan": None}
+
+    content_type = data.get("content_type")
+    supported = (
+        get_supported_audiobook_formats()
+        if is_audiobook(content_type if isinstance(content_type, str) else None)
+        else get_supported_formats()
+    )
+    series_name = data.get("series_name")
+    author_name = data.get("author")
+    plan = plan_pack(
+        files,
+        supported_extensions=set(supported),
+        series_name=series_name if isinstance(series_name, str) else None,
+        author_name=author_name if isinstance(author_name, str) else None,
+    )
+    return {
+        "inspected": True,
+        "reason": None,
+        "files": [{"path": f.path, "size": f.size} for f in files],
+        "plan": _serialize_plan(plan),
+    }
+
+
+def register_release_inspect_routes(
+    app: Flask,
+    login_required: Callable[..., Any],
+) -> None:
+    """Register POST /api/releases/inspect."""
+
+    @app.route("/api/releases/inspect", methods=["POST"])
+    @login_required
+    def api_inspect_release() -> Response | tuple[Response, int]:
+        data = request.get_json(silent=True)
+        if not isinstance(data, dict):
+            return jsonify({"error": "No data provided"}), 400
+        if not data.get("source_id"):
+            return jsonify({"error": "source_id is required"}), 400
+        if not data.get("source"):
+            return jsonify({"error": "source is required"}), 400
+        try:
+            get_handler(str(data["source"]))
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 400
+        return jsonify(inspect_release(data))
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"""A wall-clock budget for one release search, enforced through the existing cancel flag.
+
+`/api/releases` is synchronous: the browser waits on it while the search runs. Nothing
+bounded that wait, and the bypasser's own worst case is minutes long
+(`internal_bypasser.max_duration_seconds()`), so a search that ran into an unsolvable
+protection challenge outlived every reverse proxy in front of it. The user then saw
+"Server unavailable (504)" - a gateway timeout that says nothing about what went wrong
+and points the blame at their proxy config. See issue #1276.
+
+The budget is expressed as the cancel flag the download path already understands: an
+Event armed by a timer. `html_get_page`, the bypassers and the helper subprocess all poll
+it, so an expired budget stops a solve already in flight rather than only refusing the
+next one. When it trips, the search fails with a message that names the real cause.
+
+Scoped to a context variable so it applies to the request that set it and to nothing else
+- a queued download must keep its own, much longer, budget.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import threading
+import time
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from contextvars import ContextVar
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+# What one search may spend. A first search on a cold start legitimately pays for a
+# browser solve - jfmlima measured 60-120s for a successful one on Anna's Archive - so
+# this cannot be as tight as a proxy's default read timeout without breaking working
+# setups. It is instead well below the ~840s the bypass path could previously reach,
+# which is what turned a failing challenge into a gateway timeout.
+DEFAULT_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS = 300.0
+
+_MIN_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS = 30.0
+_MAX_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS = 1800.0
+
+# Raised to the caller when the budget runs out, so the API can say so plainly.
+SEARCH_DEADLINE_MESSAGE = (
+    "The release search ran out of time (%.0fs). Anna's Archive is behind a protection "
+    "challenge the bypasser could not solve in that window. Raise the release search "
+    "timeout if your setup is simply slow."
+)
+
+
+class SearchDeadline:
+    """A budget with an Event that trips when it expires."""
+
+    def __init__(self, budget_seconds: float) -> None:
+        self.budget_seconds = budget_seconds
+        self.expires_at = time.monotonic() + budget_seconds
+        # A plain threading.Event on purpose: this is handed on as a cancel flag, and
+        # that is the type the download path, the CDP worker thread and the bypass helper
+        # already poll.
+        self.event = threading.Event()
+        self._timer = threading.Timer(budget_seconds, self.event.set)
+        self._timer.daemon = True
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        self._timer.start()
+
+    def cancel(self) -> None:
+        self._timer.cancel()
+
+    @property
+    def remaining(self) -> float:
+        return max(0.0, self.expires_at - time.monotonic())
+
+    @property
+    def expired(self) -> bool:
+        return self.event.is_set() or self.remaining <= 0
+
+
+_current: ContextVar[SearchDeadline | None] = ContextVar("search_deadline", default=None)
+
+
+def budget_seconds() -> float:
+    """The configured budget for one release search."""
+    from shelfmark.core.config import config as app_config
+
+    raw = app_config.get("RELEASE_SEARCH_TIMEOUT", DEFAULT_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS)
+    if isinstance(raw, bool) or not isinstance(raw, int | float | str):
+        return DEFAULT_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS
+    try:
+        value = float(raw)
+    except TypeError, ValueError:
+        return DEFAULT_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS
+    if value <= 0:
+        return DEFAULT_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS
+    return min(max(value, _MIN_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS), _MAX_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS)
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def search_deadline(budget: float | None = None) -> Iterator[SearchDeadline]:
+    """Apply a budget to everything the calling context does."""
+    deadline = SearchDeadline(budget if budget is not None else budget_seconds())
+    token = _current.set(deadline)
+    deadline.start()
+    logger.debug("Release search budget: %.0fs", deadline.budget_seconds)
+    try:
+        yield deadline
+    finally:
+        deadline.cancel()
+        _current.reset(token)
+
+
+def current() -> SearchDeadline | None:
+    """The budget in force, or None outside a search."""
+    return _current.get()
+
+
+def expired() -> bool:
+    """Whether the budget in force has run out. False when there is no budget."""
+    deadline = _current.get()
+    return deadline is not None and deadline.expired
+
+
+def cancel_event() -> threading.Event | None:
+    """The Event that trips when the budget runs out, for use as a cancel flag."""
+    deadline = _current.get()
+    return deadline.event if deadline is not None else None
+
+
+def deadline_message() -> str:
+    """The failure to report when the budget has run out."""
+    deadline = _current.get()
+    budget = deadline.budget_seconds if deadline else DEFAULT_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS
+    return SEARCH_DEADLINE_MESSAGE % budget
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

 from shelfmark.core.config import config
+from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.metadata_providers import (
    BookMetadata,
    build_localized_search_titles,
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ from shelfmark.metadata_providers import (
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from shelfmark.core.models import SearchFilters

+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
 MANUAL_QUERY_MAX_LEN = 256


@@ -52,44 +55,110 @@ class ReleaseSearchPlan:
        return self.title_variants[0].query if self.title_variants else ""


-def _normalize_languages(languages: list[str] | None) -> list[str] | None:
+def _to_language_codes(values: Iterable[object], *, source: str) -> list[str] | None:
+    """Resolve any spelling of a language to the ISO code the sources expect.
+
+    Anna's Archive matches `lang=` against ISO codes: `lang=english` is not a loose
+    spelling of `lang=en`, it is a facet value AA does not have, and it filters every
+    search down to nothing. Only the *per-user* override was normalised
+    (config.users_settings.validate), so a global BOOK_LANGUAGE=english - the spelling
+    the old docs used - reached the query verbatim and silently emptied every search
+    with no error anywhere. See issue #1276.
+
+    An entry that resolves to nothing is dropped with a warning rather than passed
+    through: searching unfiltered and saying so beats reporting "no results" for a book
+    the source is full of.
+    """
+    from shelfmark.core.languages import normalize_language
+
+    codes: list[str] = []
+    unresolved: list[str] = []
+    for value in values:
+        text = str(value).strip() if value is not None else ""
+        if not text:
+            continue
+        if text.lower() == "all":
+            # An explicit "search every language", not a language.
+            return None
+        code = normalize_language(text)
+        if code is None:
+            unresolved.append(text)
+            continue
+        if code not in codes:
+            codes.append(code)
+
+    if unresolved:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Ignoring unrecognised language(s) in %s: %s. Use an ISO code such as 'en', "
+            "a three-letter code, or an English name like 'English'.",
+            source,
+            ", ".join(unresolved),
+        )
+
+    return codes or None
+
+
+def _normalize_languages(languages: list[str] | None, user_id: int | None) -> list[str] | None:
    if not languages:
-        default = getattr(config, "BOOK_LANGUAGE", None)
+        default = config.get("BOOK_LANGUAGE", None, user_id=user_id)
        if isinstance(default, str):
            default_values: list[object] = [default]
        elif isinstance(default, Iterable) and not isinstance(default, (bytes, bytearray, dict)):
            default_values = list(default)
        else:
            return None
-        return [str(lang).strip() for lang in default_values if str(lang).strip()]
+        return _to_language_codes(default_values, source="BOOK_LANGUAGE")

-    normalized: list[str] = []
-    for lang in languages:
-        if not lang:
-            continue
-        s = str(lang).strip()
-        if not s:
-            continue
-        normalized.append(s)
-
-    if any(lang.lower() == "all" for lang in normalized):
-        return None
-
-    return normalized or None
+    return _to_language_codes(languages, source="the search request")


-def _pick_search_author(book: BookMetadata) -> str:
+def first_author(value: str) -> str:
+    """The first name in a possibly comma-joined author string.
+
+    Both ends of the app hand us every contributor in one string. The frontend joins
+    `authors` with ", " for display (`bookTransformers.ts`) and that display string comes
+    straight back as the `author` request parameter, while several providers set
+    `search_author` from the same joined text. Searching a release source for
+    "Blindness Jose Saramago, Giovanni Pontiero, ..." - the author plus two translators -
+    matches nothing, and the user is told the book has no releases at all.
+
+    A "Last, First" author collapses to the surname, which is still a usable search term
+    and is what the authors[] fallback has always done with the same input. See #1252.
+    """
+    first, _, _ = value.partition(",")
+    return first.strip()
+
+
+def pick_search_author(book: BookMetadata) -> str:
+    """The one author a release query should carry, from whichever field holds one.
+
+    Every release source that builds its own query wants exactly this, so it lives here
+    rather than being re-derived per source - the two branches below drifted apart once
+    already (#1252) and the IRC source carried a third copy of the same preference.
+
+    #1290 fixed the same report by merging the two branches and trimming whichever one
+    won; this keeps that outcome ("Blindness Jose Saramago" from either field, measured
+    there at 0 releases before and 49 after) and adds the empty-narrowing fallback, so a
+    credit list that merely starts with a blank entry does not fall out to title-only.
+    """
+    # Narrowing can come back empty - the joined string starts with a comma because the
+    # first contributor was blank, and `authors.join(', ')` does not drop the empty entry.
+    # Falling through to authors[] then still finds a usable name; returning "" would
+    # search by title alone and lose the author we were holding all along.
    if book.search_author:
-        return book.search_author
+        narrowed = first_author(book.search_author)
+        if narrowed:
+            return narrowed

-    if not book.authors:
-        return ""
+    # A bare string here would otherwise be iterated one character at a time; the IRC
+    # source guarded against exactly that before it shared this helper.
+    authors = book.authors if isinstance(book.authors, list) else [book.authors or ""]
+    for author in authors:
+        narrowed = first_author(author or "")
+        if narrowed:
+            return narrowed

-    first = book.authors[0]
-    if "," in first:
-        first = first.split(",")[0].strip()
-
-    return first
+    return ""


 def _pick_search_title(book: BookMetadata) -> str:
@@ -102,15 +171,21 @@ def build_release_search_plan(
    manual_query: str | None = None,
    indexers: list[str] | None = None,
    source_filters: SearchFilters | None = None,
+    user_id: int | None = None,
 ) -> ReleaseSearchPlan:
-    """Build normalized search variants shared across release sources."""
-    resolved_languages = _normalize_languages(languages)
+    """Build normalized search variants shared across release sources.
+
+    ``user_id`` picks up that user's default languages when the caller does not
+    filter explicitly, so a search started without a language filter uses the
+    reader's own default rather than the instance-wide one.
+    """
+    resolved_languages = _normalize_languages(languages, user_id)

    resolved_manual_query = None
    if manual_query:
        resolved_manual_query = manual_query.strip()[:MANUAL_QUERY_MAX_LEN] or None

-    author = _pick_search_author(book)
+    author = pick_search_author(book)
    base_title = _pick_search_title(book)

    if resolved_manual_query:
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any

 from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename

+from shelfmark.config.env import normalize_log_level
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.core.request_helpers import coerce_bool, normalize_optional_text

@@ -898,6 +899,9 @@ def _get_env_value_for_field(field: FieldBase) -> tuple[bool, object | None]:
            "WELIB_MIRROR_URLS",
        } and isinstance(parsed, list):
            parsed = _normalize_mirror_env_urls(parsed)
+        if field.key == "LOG_LEVEL" and isinstance(parsed, str):
+            # LOG_LEVEL is commonly set lowercase; the field options are uppercase.
+            parsed = normalize_log_level(parsed)
        return True, parsed

    if field.key == "AA_MIRROR_URLS":
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ class UserDB:

    _ALLOWED_UPDATE_COLUMNS: ClassVar[frozenset[str]] = frozenset(
        {
+            "username",
            "email",
            "display_name",
            "password_hash",
@@ -353,6 +354,7 @@ class UserDB:
        }
    )
    _USER_UPDATE_STATEMENTS: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {
+        "username": "UPDATE users SET username = ? WHERE id = ?",
        "email": "UPDATE users SET email = ? WHERE id = ?",
        "display_name": "UPDATE users SET display_name = ? WHERE id = ?",
        "password_hash": "UPDATE users SET password_hash = ? WHERE id = ?",
@@ -115,6 +115,26 @@ def is_audiobook(content_type: str | None) -> bool:
    return bool(content_type and "audiobook" in content_type.lower())


+# Every audio format an audiobook can legitimately arrive in, and the single source of
+# truth for that list. The settings UI, release-source parsing, archive extraction and
+# post-download scanning all derive from it, so a format added here becomes selectable,
+# searchable AND downloadable at once. These used to be four hand-maintained copies that
+# had drifted apart: the settings UI only offered m4b/mp3/m4a, which meant a FLAC
+# audiobook could never be enabled, was silently dropped from every search result, and
+# was rejected after download as "format not supported".
+#
+# "mp4" is here because some trackers (MyAnonamouse in particular) ship AAC audiobooks
+# as per-chapter .mp4 files - the same ISO-BMFF container as .m4a/.m4b, just with the
+# generic extension. Without it those releases downloaded fine and then failed
+# post-processing with "No book files found in download".
+AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS = ("m4b", "mp3", "m4a", "mp4", "flac", "ogg", "wma", "aac", "wav", "opus")
+
+# Multi-file audiobooks are almost always distributed as an archive. These are containers
+# rather than formats: they are what a *release* looks like, and the formats above are
+# what comes out of one after extraction.
+ARCHIVE_FORMATS = ("zip", "rar")
+
+
 CONTENT_TYPES = [
    "book (fiction)",
    "book (non-fiction)",
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+"""Stall-detection grace signalling for long single-shot download operations.
+
+The orchestrator cancels a download after `STALL_TIMEOUT` seconds without activity, where
+"activity" means a *changed* status event or a *changed* progress value. That de-duplication
+is deliberate - a keep-alive that repeats the same payload on a timer proves nothing about
+whether the operation is still making progress, so letting it refresh the stall clock would
+make a genuinely wedged download immortal.
+
+Operations that legitimately take longer than `STALL_TIMEOUT` but cannot report incremental
+progress therefore declare an explicit upper bound up front instead:
+
+    request_activity_grace(status_callback, my_worst_case_seconds)
+    try:
+        ...one long blocking call...
+    finally:
+        release_activity_grace(status_callback)
+
+The grace is a single absolute deadline. It is never extended, so the operation still dies
+if it overruns its own declared budget - just at *its* bound rather than at a global 300s.
+
+The signal rides on the existing `status_callback` channel using a sentinel status, which
+avoids threading a new parameter through every handler, post-processor and output module.
+`shelfmark.download.orchestrator`'s per-task `status_callback` closure intercepts the
+sentinel and never forwards it to `update_download_status`.
+
+Adopters should be operations that yield to the gevent hub while blocking (`requests`,
+patched `subprocess`). An operation that blocks the hub outright - `shutil.copy2`, sqlite -
+will still be killed by the gunicorn worker timeout regardless of any grace, and must go
+through `shelfmark.download.fs.run_blocking_io` first.
+
+Current adopters: `shelfmark.download.http.html_get_page` (protection bypass).
+Candidates: `download.clients.base_handler._wait_for_completed_path`, archive extraction in
+`download.postprocess.scan`, large-file copies in `download.outputs.folder`, email/BookLore
+uploads, and the Anna's Archive countdown in `release_sources.direct_download` (which today
+refreshes the stall clock on every tick of a loop that proves nothing about the remote).
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
+
+# Not a QueueStatus value, so `update_download_status` would reject it anyway; the
+# orchestrator's status_callback intercepts it before that point.
+ACTIVITY_GRACE_STATUS = "__activity_grace__"
+
+StatusCallback = Callable[[str, str | None], None]
+
+# A status_callback is caller-supplied and may raise; a failed liveness hint must never
+# break the operation it was protecting. Mirrors http._STATUS_CALLBACK_ERRORS.
+_CALLBACK_ERRORS = (AttributeError, KeyError, OSError, RuntimeError, TypeError, ValueError)
+
+
+def request_activity_grace(status_callback: StatusCallback | None, seconds: float) -> None:
+    """Ask the orchestrator to suppress stall detection for up to `seconds` from now."""
+    _emit(status_callback, seconds)
+
+
+def release_activity_grace(status_callback: StatusCallback | None) -> None:
+    """Drop any outstanding grace and count now as activity."""
+    _emit(status_callback, 0)
+
+
+def parse_activity_grace(status: str, message: str | None) -> float | None:
+    """Return the requested grace in seconds, or None if this is not a grace event.
+
+    Never raises: a malformed sentinel is treated as "not a grace event" so a bad emitter
+    cannot take down the status pipeline.
+    """
+    if status != ACTIVITY_GRACE_STATUS:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return max(float(message or 0), 0.0)
+    except TypeError, ValueError:
+        return 0.0
+
+
+def _emit(status_callback: StatusCallback | None, seconds: float) -> None:
+    if status_callback is None:
+        return
+    try:
+        status_callback(ACTIVITY_GRACE_STATUS, str(float(seconds)))
+    except _CALLBACK_ERRORS:
+        return
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast

 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+from shelfmark.core.utils import AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS
 from shelfmark.core.utils import is_audiobook as check_audiobook
 from shelfmark.download.fs import atomic_move
 from shelfmark.download.postprocess.policy import (
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ ALL_EBOOK_EXTENSIONS = {
 }

 # All known audio extensions (superset of what user might enable for audiobooks)
-ALL_AUDIO_EXTENSIONS = {".m4b", ".mp3", ".m4a", ".aac", ".flac", ".ogg", ".wma", ".wav", ".opus"}
+ALL_AUDIO_EXTENSIONS = {f".{fmt}" for fmt in AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS}


 def _filter_files(
@@ -325,6 +325,19 @@ class DownloadClient(ABC):

        """

+    def set_category(self, download_id: str, category: str) -> bool:
+        """Update a download's category or label when supported by the client.
+
+        Args:
+            download_id: The client-specific download ID.
+            category: Category or label to assign.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if the category was updated, otherwise False.
+
+        """
+        return False
+
    @abstractmethod
    def get_download_path(self, download_id: str) -> str | None:
        """Get the path where files were downloaded.
@@ -359,10 +372,13 @@ class DownloadClient(ABC):

 # Client registry: protocol -> list of client classes
 _CLIENTS: dict[str, list[type[DownloadClient]]] = {}
+ClientType = TypeVar("ClientType", bound=DownloadClient)
 _BUILTIN_CLIENT_MODULES = (
+    "shelfmark.download.clients.alldebrid",
    "shelfmark.download.clients.deluge",
    "shelfmark.download.clients.nzbget",
    "shelfmark.download.clients.qbittorrent",
+    "shelfmark.download.clients.realdebrid",
    "shelfmark.download.clients.rtorrent",
    "shelfmark.download.clients.sabnzbd",
    "shelfmark.download.clients.transmission",
@@ -383,7 +399,7 @@ def _ensure_builtin_clients_registered() -> None:

 def register_client(
    protocol: str,
-) -> Callable[[type[DownloadClient]], type[DownloadClient]]:
+) -> Callable[[type[ClientType]], type[ClientType]]:
    """Register a download client for a protocol.

    Multiple clients can be registered for the same protocol.
@@ -399,7 +415,7 @@ def register_client(

    """

-    def decorator(cls: type[DownloadClient]) -> type[DownloadClient]:
+    def decorator(cls: type[ClientType]) -> type[ClientType]:
        if protocol not in _CLIENTS:
            _CLIENTS[protocol] = []
        _CLIENTS[protocol].append(cls)
@@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
+"""AllDebrid debrid service client for Shelfmark.
+
+Routes magnet links through the AllDebrid API (v4/v4.1) to download
+torrent content via AllDebrid's CDN infrastructure.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import shutil
+import threading
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, NoReturn
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+import requests
+
+from shelfmark.config.env import TMP_DIR
+from shelfmark.core.config import config
+from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+from shelfmark.download.clients import (
+    DownloadClient,
+    DownloadState,
+    DownloadStatus,
+    register_client,
+)
+from shelfmark.download.clients._coercion import config_text
+from shelfmark.download.clients.torrent_utils import (
+    DebridMagnet,
+    DebridUpload,
+    resolve_debrid_upload,
+)
+from shelfmark.download.http import download_url
+from shelfmark.download.network import get_ssl_verify
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+_API_BASE = "https://api.alldebrid.com/v4"
+_AGENT = "shelfmark"
+
+_ALLDEBRID_CLIENT_ERRORS = (
+    AttributeError,
+    OSError,
+    requests.exceptions.RequestException,
+    RuntimeError,
+    TypeError,
+    ValueError,
+)
+
+# AllDebrid magnet status codes (from API v4.1 documentation).
+_STATUS_DOWNLOADING = frozenset({0, 1, 2, 3})
+_STATUS_READY = 4
+
+# Timeouts and retry limits for API calls.
+_API_TIMEOUT = 30
+_STATUS_TIMEOUT = 15
+_DELAYED_POLL_INTERVAL = 5
+_DELAYED_POLL_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 12
+
+# File extensions recognised as book or audiobook content.
+_BOOK_EXTENSIONS = (
+    ".aac",
+    ".azw",
+    ".azw3",
+    ".cbr",
+    ".cbz",
+    ".djvu",
+    ".doc",
+    ".docx",
+    ".epub",
+    ".fb2",
+    ".flac",
+    ".lit",
+    ".m4a",
+    ".m4b",
+    ".mobi",
+    ".mp3",
+    ".mp4",
+    ".ogg",
+    ".opus",
+    ".pdf",
+    ".rtf",
+    ".txt",
+    ".wma",
+)
+
+
+def _flatten_magnet_files(
+    entries: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    prefix: str = "",
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Flatten AllDebrid's nested file tree into a list of file dicts.
+
+    AllDebrid returns files with ``"n"`` (name), ``"s"`` (size),
+    ``"l"`` (link), and ``"e"`` (children) keys.  Directories use
+    ``"e"`` to nest their contents.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of ``{"filename": ..., "size": ..., "link": ...}`` dicts.
+
+    """
+    flat: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for entry in entries:
+        name = entry.get("n", "")
+        if "e" in entry:
+            flat.extend(
+                _flatten_magnet_files(entry["e"], prefix=f"{prefix}{name}/"),
+            )
+        elif entry.get("l"):
+            flat.append(
+                {
+                    "filename": f"{prefix}{name}",
+                    "size": entry.get("s", 0),
+                    "link": entry["l"],
+                }
+            )
+    return flat
+
+
+def _raise_runtime_error(message: str) -> NoReturn:
+    raise RuntimeError(message)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _DownloadState:
+    """Internal mutable state for an in-progress AllDebrid download."""
+
+    magnet_id: str
+    name: str
+    target_dir: Path
+    phase: str = "uploading"
+    error_message: str | None = None
+    progress: float = 0.0
+    download_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
+    lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock)
+
+
+@register_client("torrent")
+class AllDebridClient(DownloadClient):
+    """AllDebrid debrid service client.
+
+    Downloads torrent content by uploading magnet links to AllDebrid,
+    waiting for the torrent to complete on their servers, then fetching
+    the resulting files via direct HTTP download from AllDebrid's CDN.
+
+    API documentation: https://docs.alldebrid.com/
+    """
+
+    protocol = "torrent"
+    name = "alldebrid"
+
+    _downloads: ClassVar[dict[str, _DownloadState]] = {}
+    _downloads_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._api_key = config_text(config.get("ALLDEBRID_API_KEY", ""))
+
+    def _auth_headers(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """Return Authorization header dict for API requests."""
+        return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._api_key}"}
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # DownloadClient interface
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_configured() -> bool:
+        """Return True when AllDebrid is selected and an API key exists."""
+        client = config_text(config.get("PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT", ""))
+        api_key = config_text(config.get("ALLDEBRID_API_KEY", ""))
+        return client == "alldebrid" and bool(api_key)
+
+    def test_connection(self) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+        """Validate the API key and check Premium subscription status."""
+        if not self._api_key:
+            return False, "AllDebrid API Key is required"
+        try:
+            url = f"{_API_BASE}/user"
+            resp = requests.get(
+                url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                timeout=_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(url),
+            )
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            data = resp.json()
+            if data.get("status") != "success":
+                err = data.get("error", {}).get("message", "API error")
+                return False, f"AllDebrid error: {err}"
+            user = data.get("data", {}).get("user", {})
+            username = user.get("username", "Unknown")
+            if not user.get("isPremium", False):
+                return (
+                    False,
+                    f"AllDebrid user '{username}' does not have a Premium subscription",
+                )
+        except _ALLDEBRID_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            return False, f"Connection failed: {e}"
+        else:
+            return True, f"Connected to AllDebrid as '{username}' (Premium)"
+
+    def add_download(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        name: str,
+        category: str | None = None,
+        expected_hash: str | None = None,
+        **kwargs: object,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Send a torrent to AllDebrid and return the magnet ID.
+
+        Accepts a magnet link, a .torrent URL, or an indexer proxy URL; anything
+        that is not already a magnet is resolved first, since an HTTP URL posted
+        as a magnet is rejected rather than downloaded (#1250).
+        """
+        if not self._api_key:
+            msg = "AllDebrid API key is not configured"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        try:
+            upload = resolve_debrid_upload(url, expected_hash=expected_hash)
+            info = self._send_torrent(upload)
+
+            magnet_id = str(info.get("id", ""))
+            if not magnet_id:
+                msg = "No magnet ID returned from AllDebrid"
+                _raise_runtime_error(msg)
+
+            target_dir = TMP_DIR / f"alldebrid_{magnet_id}"
+            target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+            state = _DownloadState(
+                magnet_id=magnet_id,
+                name=name,
+                target_dir=target_dir,
+                phase="waiting_ad",
+            )
+            with self._downloads_lock:
+                self._downloads[magnet_id] = state
+
+            logger.info(
+                "Added torrent to AllDebrid: ID %s (%s)",
+                magnet_id,
+                name,
+            )
+
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Failed to add torrent to AllDebrid")
+            raise
+
+        else:
+            return magnet_id
+
+    def _send_torrent(self, upload: DebridUpload) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Hand the torrent to AllDebrid, as a magnet or as a file upload.
+
+        Both endpoints answer with the same envelope and the same per-entry
+        error shape, differing only in which key holds the entries.
+        """
+        if isinstance(upload, DebridMagnet):
+            api_url = f"{_API_BASE}/magnet/upload"
+            entries_key = "magnets"
+            resp = requests.post(
+                api_url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                data={"magnets[]": upload.magnet_url},
+                timeout=_API_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(api_url),
+            )
+        else:
+            api_url = f"{_API_BASE}/magnet/upload/file"
+            entries_key = "files"
+            resp = requests.post(
+                api_url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                files={
+                    "files[]": (
+                        "release.torrent",
+                        upload.torrent_data,
+                        "application/x-bittorrent",
+                    )
+                },
+                timeout=_API_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(api_url),
+            )
+
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+        if data.get("status") != "success":
+            code = data.get("error", {}).get("code", "UNKNOWN")
+            msg = f"AllDebrid upload failed: {code}"
+            _raise_runtime_error(msg)
+
+        entries = data.get("data", {}).get(entries_key, [])
+        if not entries:
+            msg = "AllDebrid accepted the upload but returned no torrent"
+            _raise_runtime_error(msg)
+
+        info = entries[0]
+        if info.get("error"):
+            code = info["error"].get("code", "UNKNOWN")
+            msg = f"AllDebrid rejected the torrent: {code}"
+            _raise_runtime_error(msg)
+
+        return info
+
+    def get_status(self, download_id: str) -> DownloadStatus:
+        """Poll AllDebrid for magnet status and drive the download."""
+        state = self._ensure_state(download_id)
+
+        # Return cached terminal / in-flight states immediately.
+        with state.lock:
+            if state.phase == "error":
+                return DownloadStatus.error(
+                    state.error_message or "AllDebrid error",
+                )
+            if state.phase == "complete":
+                return DownloadStatus(
+                    progress=100.0,
+                    state=DownloadState.COMPLETE,
+                    message="Complete",
+                    complete=True,
+                    file_path=str(state.target_dir),
+                )
+            if state.phase == "downloading_http":
+                return DownloadStatus(
+                    progress=state.progress,
+                    state=DownloadState.DOWNLOADING,
+                    message="Downloading files via HTTP...",
+                    complete=False,
+                    file_path=None,
+                )
+
+        # Ask AllDebrid for the current magnet status.
+        try:
+            status_url = f"{_API_BASE.replace('/v4', '/v4.1')}/magnet/status"
+            resp = requests.post(
+                status_url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                data={"id": download_id},
+                timeout=_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(status_url),
+            )
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            data = resp.json()
+            if data.get("status") != "success":
+                err = data.get("error", {}).get("message", "Status failed")
+                return DownloadStatus.error(
+                    f"AllDebrid status error: {err}",
+                )
+
+            mag = self._extract_magnet_info(data)
+            return self._handle_magnet_status(mag, state)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Error checking AllDebrid status for %s",
+                download_id,
+            )
+            return DownloadStatus.error(str(e))
+
+    def remove(
+        self,
+        download_id: str,
+        *,
+        delete_files: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Delete the magnet from AllDebrid and clean up local files."""
+        try:
+            url = f"{_API_BASE}/magnet/delete"
+            requests.post(
+                url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                data={"id": download_id},
+                timeout=_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(url),
+            )
+        except _ALLDEBRID_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            logger.warning("Failed to delete magnet from AllDebrid: %s", e)
+
+        with self._downloads_lock:
+            state = self._downloads.pop(download_id, None)
+
+        if state and state.target_dir.exists():
+            shutil.rmtree(state.target_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+        return True
+
+    def get_download_path(self, download_id: str) -> str | None:
+        """Return the local directory containing downloaded files."""
+        with self._downloads_lock:
+            state = self._downloads.get(download_id)
+        if state and state.phase == "complete":
+            return str(state.target_dir)
+        target_dir = TMP_DIR / f"alldebrid_{download_id}"
+        if target_dir.exists():
+            return str(target_dir)
+        return None
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Internal helpers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _ensure_state(self, download_id: str) -> _DownloadState:
+        """Get or create download state for the given magnet ID."""
+        with self._downloads_lock:
+            state = self._downloads.get(download_id)
+        if state:
+            return state
+
+        target_dir = TMP_DIR / f"alldebrid_{download_id}"
+        state = _DownloadState(
+            magnet_id=download_id,
+            name=f"Download {download_id}",
+            target_dir=target_dir,
+            phase="waiting_ad",
+        )
+        with self._downloads_lock:
+            self._downloads[download_id] = state
+        return state
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_magnet_info(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Extract magnet info dict from a status API response."""
+        mag_data = data.get("data", {}).get("magnets", {})
+        if isinstance(mag_data, list) and mag_data:
+            return mag_data[0]
+        if isinstance(mag_data, dict):
+            return mag_data
+        return {}
+
+    def _handle_magnet_status(
+        self,
+        mag: dict[str, Any],
+        state: _DownloadState,
+    ) -> DownloadStatus:
+        """Map AllDebrid magnet status to a DownloadStatus."""
+        status_code = mag.get("statusCode")
+
+        if status_code in _STATUS_DOWNLOADING:
+            size = mag.get("size", 0)
+            downloaded = mag.get("downloaded", 0)
+            pct = (downloaded / size * 100.0) if size > 0 else 0.0
+            return DownloadStatus(
+                progress=pct * 0.5,
+                state=DownloadState.DOWNLOADING,
+                message=(f"AllDebrid downloading torrent ({mag.get('filename', state.name)})"),
+                complete=False,
+                file_path=None,
+                download_speed=mag.get("downloadSpeed", 0),
+            )
+
+        if status_code == _STATUS_READY or mag.get("ready", False):
+            self._maybe_start_download_thread(state)
+            return DownloadStatus(
+                progress=50.0,
+                state=DownloadState.DOWNLOADING,
+                message="AllDebrid ready, retrieving files...",
+                complete=False,
+                file_path=None,
+            )
+
+        # Terminal error from AllDebrid.
+        error_txt = mag.get("error", {}).get("message") or f"AllDebrid status code {status_code}"
+        with state.lock:
+            state.phase = "error"
+            state.error_message = error_txt
+        return DownloadStatus.error(error_txt)
+
+    def _maybe_start_download_thread(self, state: _DownloadState) -> None:
+        """Spawn a background thread to unlock and download files."""
+        with state.lock:
+            already_running = state.phase in (
+                "unlocking",
+                "downloading_http",
+                "complete",
+            )
+            thread_alive = state.download_thread is not None and state.download_thread.is_alive()
+            if already_running or thread_alive:
+                return
+            state.phase = "unlocking"
+            t = threading.Thread(
+                target=self._process_and_download,
+                args=(state,),
+                daemon=True,
+            )
+            state.download_thread = t
+            t.start()
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Link unlocking
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _unlock_file_link(self, link: str) -> str:
+        """Resolve an AllDebrid file link to a direct CDN download URL.
+
+        AllDebrid's ``/v4/magnet/files`` endpoint returns virtual links
+        (``alldebrid.com/f/...``) that must be converted to direct CDN
+        URLs via ``/v4/link/unlock``.
+
+        Strategy:
+            1. If the link is already a CDN URL (``/dl/``), return it.
+            2. ``POST /v4/link/unlock`` with Bearer auth (primary).
+            3. ``GET /v4/link/unlock`` with query parameters (fallback).
+            4. Append ``apikey=`` to ``alldebrid.com/f/`` links
+               (last-resort fallback for ghost-cached torrents).
+
+        """
+        # 1. Already a direct CDN link.
+        if "/dl/" in link:
+            return link
+
+        headers = self._auth_headers()
+        unlock_url = f"{_API_BASE}/link/unlock"
+        err_msg = "Unknown unlock error"
+
+        # 2. POST unlock (primary method).
+        try:
+            resp = requests.post(
+                unlock_url,
+                headers=headers,
+                data={"link": link},
+                timeout=_API_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(unlock_url),
+            )
+            if resp.status_code == 200:
+                body = resp.json()
+                if body.get("status") == "success":
+                    direct = self._resolve_unlock_data(
+                        body.get("data", {}),
+                        headers,
+                    )
+                    if direct:
+                        return direct
+                err_msg = body.get("error", {}).get(
+                    "message",
+                    "Unlock failed",
+                )
+        except _ALLDEBRID_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            logger.debug("POST unlock exception: %s", e)
+
+        # 3. GET unlock fallback with URL-encoded link.
+        try:
+            encoded = quote(link, safe="")
+            get_url = (
+                f"{_API_BASE}/link/unlock?agent={_AGENT}&apikey={self._api_key}&link={encoded}"
+            )
+            resp = requests.get(
+                get_url,
+                headers=headers,
+                timeout=_API_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(get_url),
+            )
+            if resp.status_code == 200:
+                body = resp.json()
+                if body.get("status") == "success":
+                    direct = body.get("data", {}).get("link")
+                    if direct:
+                        return direct
+                err_msg = body.get("error", {}).get("message", err_msg)
+        except _ALLDEBRID_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            logger.debug("GET unlock exception: %s", e)
+
+        # 4. Last-resort: append apikey to alldebrid.com/f/ links.
+        if "alldebrid.com/f/" in link:
+            logger.info(
+                "Using apikey fallback for AllDebrid file link: %s",
+                link,
+            )
+            if "apikey=" not in link:
+                sep = "&" if "?" in link else "?"
+                return f"{link}{sep}apikey={self._api_key}"
+            return link
+
+        logger.error(
+            "AllDebrid unlock failed for '%s': %s",
+            link,
+            err_msg,
+        )
+        msg = f"AllDebrid unlock failed: {err_msg}"
+        raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+    def _resolve_unlock_data(
+        self,
+        data: dict[str, Any],
+        headers: dict[str, str],
+    ) -> str | None:
+        """Extract the direct link from unlock response data.
+
+        Handles the *delayed link* flow where AllDebrid returns a
+        ``delayed`` ID instead of an immediate download link.
+        """
+        # Delayed link: poll until the CDN file is ready.
+        if "delayed" in data:
+            delayed_id = data["delayed"]
+            logger.info(
+                "AllDebrid link delayed (ID %s), polling...",
+                delayed_id,
+            )
+            delayed_url = f"{_API_BASE}/link/delayed"
+            for _ in range(_DELAYED_POLL_MAX_ATTEMPTS):
+                time.sleep(_DELAYED_POLL_INTERVAL)
+                try:
+                    resp = requests.post(
+                        delayed_url,
+                        headers=headers,
+                        data={"id": delayed_id},
+                        timeout=_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
+                        verify=get_ssl_verify(delayed_url),
+                    )
+                    if resp.status_code != 200:
+                        continue
+                    body = resp.json()
+                    d = body.get("data", {})
+                    if body.get("status") == "success" and d.get("status") == 2 and d.get("link"):
+                        return d["link"]
+                except _ALLDEBRID_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+                    logger.debug("Delayed poll exception: %s", e)
+
+        return data.get("link")
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # File download pipeline
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _process_and_download(self, state: _DownloadState) -> None:
+        """Fetch the file list, unlock links, and download via HTTP.
+
+        Runs in a background thread spawned by ``_maybe_start_download_thread``.
+        """
+        try:
+            files = self._fetch_file_list(state.magnet_id)
+            relevant = [f for f in files if f["filename"].lower().endswith(_BOOK_EXTENSIONS)]
+            if not relevant:
+                relevant = files
+
+            with state.lock:
+                state.phase = "downloading_http"
+
+            total = len(relevant)
+            for idx, file_info in enumerate(relevant):
+                direct_link = self._unlock_file_link(file_info["link"])
+
+                rel_path = Path(file_info["filename"])
+                dest = state.target_dir / rel_path
+                dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+                logger.info(
+                    "Downloading AllDebrid file %d/%d: %s",
+                    idx + 1,
+                    total,
+                    rel_path,
+                )
+
+                buf = download_url(
+                    direct_link,
+                    referer="https://alldebrid.com/",
+                )
+                if not buf:
+                    msg = f"Failed to download from {direct_link}"
+                    _raise_runtime_error(msg)
+
+                with dest.open("wb") as fh:
+                    fh.write(buf.getvalue())
+
+                with state.lock:
+                    state.progress = 50.0 + (idx + 1) / total * 50.0
+
+            with state.lock:
+                state.phase = "complete"
+                state.progress = 100.0
+
+            logger.info(
+                "AllDebrid download complete for ID %s at %s",
+                state.magnet_id,
+                state.target_dir,
+            )
+
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Error in AllDebrid download for ID %s",
+                state.magnet_id,
+            )
+            with state.lock:
+                state.phase = "error"
+                state.error_message = str(
+                    state.error_message or "Download failed",
+                )
+
+    def _fetch_file_list(
+        self,
+        magnet_id: str,
+    ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Retrieve and flatten the file tree for a magnet."""
+        url = f"{_API_BASE}/magnet/files"
+        resp = requests.post(
+            url,
+            headers=self._auth_headers(),
+            data={"id[]": magnet_id},
+            timeout=_API_TIMEOUT,
+            verify=get_ssl_verify(url),
+        )
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        data = resp.json()
+        if data.get("status") != "success":
+            msg = f"Failed to list magnet files: {data.get('error')}"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        magnets = data.get("data", {}).get("magnets", [])
+        if not magnets:
+            msg = "No magnet files returned"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        files = _flatten_magnet_files(magnets[0].get("files", []))
+        if not files:
+            msg = "No files found in torrent"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+        return files
@@ -284,17 +284,47 @@ class ExternalClientHandler(DownloadHandler, ABC):
                )

        elif protocol == "torrent":
-            if config.get("PROWLARR_TORRENT_ACTION", "keep") != "remove":
+            torrent_action = config.get("PROWLARR_TORRENT_ACTION", "keep")
+            if torrent_action == "remove":
+                try:
+                    client.remove(download_id, delete_files=False)
+                except _CLIENT_CLEANUP_ERRORS as e:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Failed to remove torrent %s from %s: %s",
+                        download_id,
+                        getattr(client, "name", "client"),
+                        e,
+                    )
                return
+
+            if torrent_action != "change_category":
+                return
+
+            post_import_category = normalize_optional_text(
+                config.get("PROWLARR_TORRENT_POST_IMPORT_CATEGORY", "")
+            )
+            if post_import_category is None:
+                return
+
            try:
-                client.remove(download_id, delete_files=False)
+                category_updated = client.set_category(download_id, post_import_category)
            except _CLIENT_CLEANUP_ERRORS as e:
                logger.warning(
-                    "Failed to remove torrent %s from %s: %s",
+                    "Failed to set post-import category for torrent %s in %s: %s",
                    download_id,
                    getattr(client, "name", "client"),
                    e,
                )
+                return
+
+            if not category_updated:
+                # Clients that cannot label torrents (debrid services) return False here,
+                # and the ones that can already log the specific failure themselves.
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Post-import category not applied to torrent %s in %s",
+                    download_id,
+                    getattr(client, "name", "client"),
+                )

    def _remove_usenet_download(
        self,
@@ -813,6 +843,9 @@ class ExternalClientHandler(DownloadHandler, ABC):
                            expected_hash=request.expected_hash,
                            seeding_time_limit=request.seeding_time_limit,
                            ratio_limit=request.ratio_limit,
+                            # rTorrent has no category concept, so its audiobook label
+                            # can only be chosen from the content type (#1235).
+                            content_type=task.content_type,
                        )
                    except Exception as e:
                        if not refresh_attempted:
@@ -227,10 +227,10 @@ class DelugeClient(DownloadClient):

        return self._rpc_call("daemon.info")

-    def _try_set_label(self, torrent_id: str, label: str) -> None:
+    def _try_set_label(self, torrent_id: str, label: str) -> bool:
        """Best-effort label assignment (requires Deluge Label plugin)."""
        if not label:
-            return
+            return False

        try:
            # label.add will error if the plugin is unavailable or the label exists.
@@ -240,6 +240,9 @@ class DelugeClient(DownloadClient):
            self._rpc_call("label.set_torrent", torrent_id, label)
        except _DELUGE_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
            logger.debug("Could not set Deluge label '%s' for %s: %s", label, torrent_id, e)
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True

    @staticmethod
    def is_configured() -> bool:
@@ -422,6 +425,15 @@ class DelugeClient(DownloadClient):
        else:
            return False

+    def set_category(self, download_id: str, category: str) -> bool:
+        """Assign a label to a torrent using Deluge's Label plugin."""
+        try:
+            self._ensure_connected()
+            return self._try_set_label(download_id, category)
+        except _DELUGE_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            self._log_error("set_category", e)
+            return False
+
    def get_download_path(self, download_id: str) -> str | None:
        """Return the resolved download path for a Deluge torrent."""
        try:
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ _HASH_LENGTH_40 = 40
 _HASH_LENGTH_ED2K = 32
 _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN = HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN
 _HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND = HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND
+_METADATA_DOWNLOAD_STATES = {"forcedMetaDL", "metaDL"}
+# How long add_download waits for magnet metadata before falling back to the info
+# hash it already knows, rather than holding the download queue on a thin swarm.
+_METADATA_WAIT_POLLS = 20
+_METADATA_WAIT_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 0.5
 _ONE_WEEK_IN_SECONDS = 604800


@@ -94,6 +99,25 @@ def _hashes_match(hash1: str, hash2: str) -> bool:
    return False


+def _torrent_matches_download_id(torrent: object, download_id: str) -> bool:
+    """Match an ID against every identity qBittorrent exposes.
+
+    For hybrid torrents, qBittorrent's primary `hash` can change from the v1
+    hash to the truncated v2 hash after metadata resolution. The full
+    `infohash_v1` and `infohash_v2` fields preserve the torrent's identities.
+    """
+    identifiers = (
+        getattr(torrent, "hash", None),
+        getattr(torrent, "infohash_v1", None),
+        getattr(torrent, "infohash_v2", None),
+    )
+
+    return any(
+        isinstance(identifier, str) and identifier and _hashes_match(identifier, download_id)
+        for identifier in identifiers
+    )
+
+
 def _raise_runtime_error(message: str) -> NoReturn:
    raise RuntimeError(message)

@@ -166,63 +190,6 @@ def _build_qbittorrent_child_path(base_path: object, child_path: object) -> str
 class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
    """qBittorrent download client."""

-    def _is_torrent_loaded(self, torrent_hash: str) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
-        """Check whether qBittorrent has registered a torrent yet.
-
-        Uses `/api/v2/torrents/properties?hash=<hash>`.
-
-        Returns:
-            (loaded, error_message)
-
-        Notes:
-            A false result with no error means "not loaded yet".
-
-        """
-        url = f"{self._base_url}/api/v2/torrents/properties"
-        params = {"hash": torrent_hash}
-
-        try:
-            self._client.auth_log_in()
-            response = self._client._session.get(url, params=params, timeout=10)
-
-            # Re-authenticate and retry once on 403
-            if response.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN:
-                logger.debug(
-                    "qBittorrent returned 403 for properties; re-authenticating and retrying"
-                )
-                self._client.auth_log_in()
-                response = self._client._session.get(url, params=params, timeout=10)
-
-            if response.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN:
-                return False, "qBittorrent authentication failed (HTTP 403)"
-
-            # qBittorrent returns 404/409-ish responses depending on version when missing.
-            if response.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND:
-                return False, None
-
-            response.raise_for_status()
-        except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
-            status = getattr(getattr(e, "response", None), "status_code", None)
-            if status == _HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND:
-                return False, None
-            if status:
-                return False, f"qBittorrent API request failed (HTTP {status})"
-            return False, "qBittorrent API request failed"
-        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
-            return False, f"Cannot connect to qBittorrent at {self._base_url}"
-        except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
-            return False, f"qBittorrent request timed out at {self._base_url}"
-        except requests.exceptions.InvalidSchema:
-            return (
-                False,
-                "qBittorrent URL is invalid (missing http:// or https://). "
-                f"Configured: {self._base_url}",
-            )
-        except _QBITTORRENT_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
-            return False, f"qBittorrent API error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
-        else:
-            return True, None
-
    protocol = "torrent"
    name = "qbittorrent"

@@ -244,6 +211,7 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):

        username = config_text(config.get("QBITTORRENT_USERNAME", ""))
        password = config_text(config.get("QBITTORRENT_PASSWORD", ""))
+        self._api_key = config_text(config.get("QBITTORRENT_API_KEY", ""))

        # qbittorrent-api accepts either a full URL or host:port; prefer the normalized URL
        # for consistency.
@@ -251,44 +219,43 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
            host=self._base_url,
            username=username,
            password=password,
+            api_key=self._api_key or None,
            VERIFY_WEBUI_CERTIFICATE=get_ssl_verify(self._base_url),
        )
        self._category = config_text(config.get("QBITTORRENT_CATEGORY", "books"))
        self._download_dir = config_text(config.get("QBITTORRENT_DOWNLOAD_DIR", ""))
        self._tags = _normalize_tags(config.get("QBITTORRENT_TAG", []))
+        # download_id -> qBittorrent's current primary hash, for identities that no
+        # longer match it directly. See _resolve_torrent().
+        self._primary_hashes: dict[str, str] = {}

-    def _get_torrents_info(
-        self, torrent_hash: str | None = None, category: str | None = None
-    ) -> tuple[list[SimpleNamespace], str | None]:
-        """Get torrent info using GET.
+    @property
+    def _can_reauthenticate(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether a 403 is worth retrying; a bearer token cannot be refreshed like a session."""
+        return not self._api_key

-        Behaviors:
-        - Retry once on HTTP 403 by re-authenticating.
-        - Keep "API/auth/connect" errors distinct from "torrent missing".
-        - If a hash-specific query returns empty, fall back to listing by category
-          and matching locally.
-        - Without a hash, `category` narrows the listing to that category.
-
-        Returns:
-            (torrents, error_message)
+    def _ensure_authenticated(self) -> None:
+        """Authenticate the underlying HTTP session before it is used directly.

+        API keys (qBittorrent 5.2.0+) are sent as a bearer header on every request and
+        have no login endpoint, so there is no session to establish up front.
        """
+        if self._api_key:
+            return
+        self._client.auth_log_in()
+
+    def _request_torrent_info_records(
+        self, params: dict[str, str]
+    ) -> tuple[list[SimpleNamespace], str | None]:
+        """Request torrent info records from qBittorrent."""
        url = f"{self._base_url}/api/v2/torrents/info"
-
-        def do_request(params: dict[str, str]) -> requests.Response:
-            # Ensure session is authenticated before using it directly
-            self._client.auth_log_in()
-            return self._client._session.get(url, params=params, timeout=10)
-
-        def parse_response(
-            response: requests.Response,
-            *,
-            request_params: dict[str, str],
-        ) -> tuple[list[SimpleNamespace], str | None]:
-            if response.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN:
+        try:
+            self._ensure_authenticated()
+            response = self._client._session.get(url, params=params, timeout=10)
+            if response.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN and self._can_reauthenticate:
                logger.debug("qBittorrent returned 403; re-authenticating and retrying")
-                self._client.auth_log_in()
-                response = self._client._session.get(url, params=request_params, timeout=10)
+                self._ensure_authenticated()
+                response = self._client._session.get(url, params=params, timeout=10)

            if response.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN:
                logger.warning("qBittorrent authentication failed (HTTP 403)")
@@ -297,43 +264,6 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
            response.raise_for_status()
            torrents = response.json()
            return [SimpleNamespace(**t) for t in torrents], None
-
-        try:
-            primary_params: dict[str, str] = {}
-            if torrent_hash:
-                primary_params["hashes"] = torrent_hash
-            elif category:
-                primary_params["category"] = category
-
-            response = do_request(primary_params)
-            torrents, error = parse_response(response, request_params=primary_params)
-            if error:
-                return [], error
-
-            if torrent_hash and not torrents:
-                # Fallback 1: list by configured category
-                category_params: dict[str, str] = {}
-                if self._category:
-                    category_params["category"] = self._category
-
-                category_response = do_request(category_params)
-                category_torrents, category_error = parse_response(
-                    category_response, request_params=category_params
-                )
-                if category_error:
-                    return [], category_error
-
-                if category_torrents:
-                    return category_torrents, None
-
-                # Fallback 2: list everything (handles per-task categories like audiobooks)
-                all_response = do_request({})
-                all_torrents, all_error = parse_response(all_response, request_params={})
-                if all_error:
-                    return [], all_error
-
-                return all_torrents, None
-
        except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
            status = getattr(getattr(e, "response", None), "status_code", None)
            if status:
@@ -358,12 +288,107 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
        except _QBITTORRENT_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
            logger.debug("Failed to get torrents info: %s", e)
            return [], f"qBittorrent API error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}"
+
+    def _get_torrent_info(self, download_id: str) -> tuple[SimpleNamespace | None, str | None]:
+        """Get one torrent by its current qBittorrent hash."""
+        torrents, error = self._request_torrent_info_records({"hashes": download_id})
+        if error or not torrents:
+            return None, error
+        return (
+            next(
+                (
+                    torrent
+                    for torrent in torrents
+                    if isinstance(getattr(torrent, "hash", None), str)
+                    and _hashes_match(torrent.hash, download_id)
+                ),
+                None,
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+
+    def _list_torrents_by_category(
+        self, category: str | None
+    ) -> tuple[list[SimpleNamespace], str | None]:
+        """List torrent records in a category, or all records when unset."""
+        params = {"category": category} if category else {}
+        return self._request_torrent_info_records(params)
+
+    def _remember_primary_hash(self, download_id: str, torrent: SimpleNamespace) -> None:
+        """Note the primary hash a listing scan found, so later lookups skip the scan."""
+        torrent_hash = getattr(torrent, "hash", None)
+        if isinstance(torrent_hash, str) and torrent_hash:
+            self._primary_hashes[download_id.lower()] = torrent_hash.lower()
+
+    def _resolve_torrent(
+        self, download_id: str, category: str | None = None
+    ) -> tuple[SimpleNamespace | None, str | None]:
+        """Resolve any known torrent identity to its current qBittorrent record.
+
+        A hybrid torrent's primary hash switches from the v1 hash to the truncated v2
+        hash once metadata resolves, so a download tracked by its v1 hash misses the
+        `hashes=` lookup and falls through to a full listing. Since `get_status()`
+        polls every couple of seconds for the life of the download, remember the
+        primary hash a scan finds and try it first.
+        """
+        cached = self._primary_hashes.get(download_id.lower())
+        for candidate in (item for item in dict.fromkeys((cached, download_id)) if item):
+            torrent, error = self._get_torrent_info(candidate)
+            if error:
+                return None, error
+            if torrent:
+                self._remember_primary_hash(download_id, torrent)
+                return torrent, None
+
+        categories = [candidate for candidate in (category, self._category) if candidate]
+        for candidate in dict.fromkeys(categories):
+            torrents, error = self._list_torrents_by_category(candidate)
+            if error:
+                return None, error
+            torrent = next(
+                (item for item in torrents if _torrent_matches_download_id(item, download_id)),
+                None,
+            )
+            if torrent:
+                self._remember_primary_hash(download_id, torrent)
+                return torrent, None
+
+        torrents, error = self._list_torrents_by_category(None)
+        if error:
+            return None, error
+        torrent = next(
+            (item for item in torrents if _torrent_matches_download_id(item, download_id)),
+            None,
+        )
+        if torrent:
+            self._remember_primary_hash(download_id, torrent)
        else:
-            return torrents, None
+            # The torrent is gone; drop the note so a re-add is not looked up by a
+            # hash that no longer exists.
+            self._primary_hashes.pop(download_id.lower(), None)
+        return torrent, None
+
+    def _current_hash(self, download_id: str) -> str:
+        """qBittorrent's current primary hash for any identity we know the torrent by.
+
+        Falls back to the given ID when the torrent cannot be found, so callers
+        still address the hash they were handed and surface the client's error.
+        """
+        try:
+            torrent, error = self._resolve_torrent(download_id)
+        except _QBITTORRENT_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            logger.debug("Could not resolve current hash for %s: %s", download_id, e)
+            return download_id
+        if error or not torrent:
+            return download_id
+        torrent_hash = getattr(torrent, "hash", None)
+        if isinstance(torrent_hash, str) and torrent_hash:
+            return torrent_hash
+        return download_id

    def _list_category_hashes(self, category: str | None) -> set[str] | None:
        """Snapshot the hashes qBittorrent currently reports for a category."""
-        torrents, error = self._get_torrents_info(category=category)
+        torrents, error = self._list_torrents_by_category(category)
        if error:
            logger.debug("Could not snapshot qBittorrent torrents: %s", error)
            return None
@@ -381,7 +406,7 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
        torrent matching the requested rename can identify the new arrival.
        """
        for _ in range(20):
-            torrents, error = self._get_torrents_info(category=category)
+            torrents, error = self._list_torrents_by_category(category)
            if error:
                logger.debug("qBittorrent hash discovery: %s", error)
            else:
@@ -409,7 +434,7 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
    def test_connection(self) -> tuple[bool, str]:
        """Test connection to qBittorrent."""
        try:
-            self._client.auth_log_in()
+            self._ensure_authenticated()
            api_version = self._client.app.web_api_version
        except _QBITTORRENT_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
            return False, f"Connection failed: {e!s}"
@@ -518,27 +543,33 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
                    message = f"{message} (torrent file fetch failed: {torrent_info.fetch_error})"
                _raise_runtime_error(message)

-            # Some qBittorrent-compatible clients return HTTP 200 with an empty body
-            # instead of qBittorrent's literal "Ok." response. Prefer verifying that
-            # the torrent becomes visible over trusting the response body alone.
-            for _ in range(10):
-                loaded, error = self._is_torrent_loaded(expected_hash)
+            # Prefer qBittorrent's primary torrent ID, which for hybrid torrents
+            # switches from the v1 hash to the truncated v2 hash once metadata
+            # resolves. A magnet with few peers can take minutes to fetch metadata,
+            # and the torrent is worth keeping in the meantime: every lookup goes
+            # through `_resolve_torrent`, which still matches the v1 hash against
+            # `infohash_v1` after the primary ID has changed.
+            for _ in range(_METADATA_WAIT_POLLS):
+                torrent, error = self._resolve_torrent(expected_hash, category)
                if error:
                    logger.debug("qBittorrent add_download: %s", error)
-                if loaded:
-                    logger.info("Added torrent: %s", expected_hash)
-                    return expected_hash.lower()
-                time.sleep(0.5)
+                elif torrent and getattr(torrent, "state", None) not in _METADATA_DOWNLOAD_STATES:
+                    torrent_hash = getattr(torrent, "hash", None)
+                    if isinstance(torrent_hash, str) and torrent_hash:
+                        logger.info("Added torrent: %s", torrent_hash)
+                        return torrent_hash.lower()
+                time.sleep(_METADATA_WAIT_INTERVAL_SECONDS)

-            logger.warning(
-                "Torrent add was not confirmed within the visibility grace period (response=%s), returning expected hash",
-                result_text,
+            logger.info(
+                "Added torrent %s; metadata still pending after %.0fs, tracking it by info hash",
+                expected_hash,
+                _METADATA_WAIT_POLLS * _METADATA_WAIT_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
            )
        except _QBITTORRENT_CLIENT_ERRORS:
            logger.exception("qBittorrent add failed")
            raise
        else:
-            return expected_hash
+            return expected_hash.lower()

    def get_status(self, download_id: str) -> DownloadStatus:
        """Get torrent status by hash.
@@ -551,19 +582,9 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):

        """
        try:
-            torrents, error = self._get_torrents_info(download_id)
+            torrent, error = self._resolve_torrent(download_id)
            if error:
                return DownloadStatus.error(error)
-
-            torrent = next(
-                (
-                    t
-                    for t in torrents
-                    if isinstance(getattr(t, "hash", None), str)
-                    and _hashes_match(t.hash, download_id)
-                ),
-                None,
-            )
            if not torrent:
                return DownloadStatus.error("Torrent not found in qBittorrent")

@@ -645,7 +666,9 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):

        """
        try:
-            self._client.torrents_delete(torrent_hashes=download_id, delete_files=delete_files)
+            torrent_hash = self._current_hash(download_id)
+            self._client.torrents_delete(torrent_hashes=torrent_hash, delete_files=delete_files)
+            self._primary_hashes.pop(download_id.lower(), None)
            logger.info(
                "Removed torrent from qBittorrent: %s%s",
                download_id,
@@ -657,6 +680,26 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
        else:
            return True

+    def set_category(self, download_id: str, category: str) -> bool:
+        """Assign a category to a torrent in qBittorrent."""
+        try:
+            try:
+                self._client.torrents_create_category(name=category)
+            except _QBITTORRENT_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+                if "Conflict" not in type(e).__name__ and "409" not in str(e):
+                    logger.debug("Could not create category '%s': %s", category, e)
+
+            self._client.torrents_set_category(
+                torrent_hashes=self._current_hash(download_id),
+                category=category,
+            )
+            logger.info("Set qBittorrent category for %s to '%s'", download_id, category)
+        except _QBITTORRENT_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            self._log_error("set_category", e)
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
    def get_download_path(self, download_id: str) -> str | None:
        """Get the path where torrent files are located.

@@ -669,20 +712,10 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
        - join `save_path` with the torrent's top-level directory
        """
        try:
-            torrents, error = self._get_torrents_info(download_id)
+            torrent, error = self._resolve_torrent(download_id)
            if error:
                logger.debug("qBittorrent get_download_path: %s", error)
                return None
-
-            torrent = next(
-                (
-                    t
-                    for t in torrents
-                    if isinstance(getattr(t, "hash", None), str)
-                    and _hashes_match(t.hash, download_id)
-                ),
-                None,
-            )
            if not torrent:
                return None

@@ -728,11 +761,11 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
        import os

        def get_with_auth(url: str, params: dict[str, str]) -> requests.Response:
-            self._client.auth_log_in()
+            self._ensure_authenticated()
            resp = self._client._session.get(url, params=params, timeout=10)
-            if resp.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN:
+            if resp.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN and self._can_reauthenticate:
                logger.debug("qBittorrent returned 403; re-authenticating and retrying")
-                self._client.auth_log_in()
+                self._ensure_authenticated()
                resp = self._client._session.get(url, params=params, timeout=10)
            return resp

@@ -780,6 +813,33 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
            )
            return None

+    def _await_existing_torrent(
+        self, info_hash: str, category: str | None
+    ) -> tuple[str, DownloadStatus] | None:
+        """Report a torrent already in qBittorrent, waiting out magnet metadata first."""
+        for _ in range(_METADATA_WAIT_POLLS):
+            torrent, error = self._resolve_torrent(info_hash, category)
+            if error:
+                logger.debug("qBittorrent find_existing: %s", error)
+                return None
+            if not torrent:
+                return None
+            if getattr(torrent, "state", None) not in _METADATA_DOWNLOAD_STATES:
+                torrent_hash = getattr(torrent, "hash", None)
+                if isinstance(torrent_hash, str) and torrent_hash:
+                    torrent_hash = torrent_hash.lower()
+                    return (torrent_hash, self.get_status(torrent_hash))
+            time.sleep(_METADATA_WAIT_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
+
+        # Metadata is still pending, but the torrent is here and `add_download` keeps
+        # one in this state rather than giving up. Report it by info hash so the
+        # caller joins the download in progress instead of adding a duplicate.
+        logger.info(
+            "Existing torrent %s is still fetching metadata; joining it by info hash",
+            info_hash,
+        )
+        return (info_hash.lower(), self.get_status(info_hash))
+
    def find_existing(
        self, url: str, category: str | None = None
    ) -> tuple[str, DownloadStatus] | None:
@@ -789,25 +849,9 @@ class QBittorrentClient(DownloadClient):
            if not torrent_info.info_hash:
                return None

-            torrents, error = self._get_torrents_info(torrent_info.info_hash)
-            if error:
-                logger.debug("qBittorrent find_existing: %s", error)
-                return None
-
-            torrent = next(
-                (
-                    t
-                    for t in torrents
-                    if isinstance(getattr(t, "hash", None), str)
-                    and _hashes_match(t.hash, torrent_info.info_hash)
-                ),
-                None,
-            )
-            if torrent and isinstance(getattr(torrent, "hash", None), str):
-                torrent_hash = torrent.hash
-                return (torrent_hash.lower(), self.get_status(torrent_hash.lower()))
+            existing = self._await_existing_torrent(torrent_info.info_hash, category)
        except _QBITTORRENT_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
            logger.debug("Error checking for existing torrent: %s", e)
            return None
        else:
-            return None
+            return existing
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+"""Real-Debrid debrid service client for Shelfmark.
+
+Routes magnet links through the Real-Debrid REST API (v1.0) to download
+torrent content via Real-Debrid's CDN infrastructure.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import shutil
+import threading
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, NoReturn
+
+import requests
+
+from shelfmark.config.env import TMP_DIR
+from shelfmark.core.config import config
+from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+from shelfmark.download.clients import (
+    DownloadClient,
+    DownloadState,
+    DownloadStatus,
+    register_client,
+)
+from shelfmark.download.clients._coercion import config_text
+from shelfmark.download.clients.torrent_utils import (
+    DebridMagnet,
+    DebridUpload,
+    resolve_debrid_upload,
+)
+from shelfmark.download.http import download_url
+from shelfmark.download.network import get_ssl_verify
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+_API_BASE = "https://api.real-debrid.com/rest/1.0"
+
+_REALDEBRID_CLIENT_ERRORS = (
+    AttributeError,
+    OSError,
+    requests.exceptions.RequestException,
+    RuntimeError,
+    TypeError,
+    ValueError,
+)
+
+# Real-Debrid torrent status values.
+_STATUS_DOWNLOADING = frozenset(
+    {
+        "magnet_conversion",
+        "waiting_files_selection",
+        "downloading",
+        "compressing",
+        "uploading",
+    }
+)
+_STATUS_READY = "downloaded"
+_STATUS_ERROR = frozenset({"error", "virus", "dead"})
+
+# Timeouts for API calls.
+_API_TIMEOUT = 30
+_STATUS_TIMEOUT = 15
+
+# File extensions recognised as book or audiobook content.
+_BOOK_EXTENSIONS = (
+    ".aac",
+    ".azw",
+    ".azw3",
+    ".cbr",
+    ".cbz",
+    ".djvu",
+    ".doc",
+    ".docx",
+    ".epub",
+    ".fb2",
+    ".flac",
+    ".lit",
+    ".m4a",
+    ".m4b",
+    ".mobi",
+    ".mp3",
+    ".mp4",
+    ".ogg",
+    ".opus",
+    ".pdf",
+    ".rtf",
+    ".txt",
+    ".wma",
+)
+
+
+def _raise_runtime_error(message: str) -> NoReturn:
+    raise RuntimeError(message)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _DownloadState:
+    """Internal mutable state for an in-progress Real-Debrid download."""
+
+    torrent_id: str
+    name: str
+    target_dir: Path
+    phase: str = "uploading"
+    error_message: str | None = None
+    progress: float = 0.0
+    download_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
+    lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock)
+
+
+@register_client("torrent")
+class RealDebridClient(DownloadClient):
+    """Real-Debrid debrid service client.
+
+    Downloads torrent content by uploading magnet links to Real-Debrid,
+    selecting all files for download on their servers, then unrestricting
+    and fetching the resulting files via direct HTTP download from
+    Real-Debrid's CDN.
+
+    API documentation: https://api.real-debrid.com/
+    """
+
+    protocol = "torrent"
+    name = "realdebrid"
+
+    _downloads: ClassVar[dict[str, _DownloadState]] = {}
+    _downloads_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._api_key = config_text(config.get("REALDEBRID_API_KEY", ""))
+
+    def _auth_headers(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """Return Authorization header dict for API requests."""
+        return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._api_key}"}
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # DownloadClient interface
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_configured() -> bool:
+        """Return True when Real-Debrid is selected and an API key exists."""
+        client = config_text(config.get("PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT", ""))
+        api_key = config_text(config.get("REALDEBRID_API_KEY", ""))
+        return client == "realdebrid" and bool(api_key)
+
+    def test_connection(self) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+        """Validate the API key and check Premium subscription status."""
+        if not self._api_key:
+            return False, "Real-Debrid API Key is required"
+        try:
+            url = f"{_API_BASE}/user"
+            resp = requests.get(
+                url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                timeout=_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(url),
+            )
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            user = resp.json()
+            username = user.get("username", "Unknown")
+            account_type = user.get("type", "free")
+            if account_type != "premium":
+                return (
+                    False,
+                    f"Real-Debrid user '{username}' does not have "
+                    f"a Premium subscription (type: {account_type})",
+                )
+        except _REALDEBRID_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            return False, f"Connection failed: {e}"
+        else:
+            return True, f"Connected to Real-Debrid as '{username}' (Premium)"
+
+    def add_download(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        name: str,
+        category: str | None = None,
+        expected_hash: str | None = None,
+        **kwargs: object,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Send a torrent to Real-Debrid and select all files.
+
+        Accepts a magnet link, a .torrent URL, or an indexer proxy URL; anything
+        that is not already a magnet is resolved first, because Real-Debrid
+        answers a non-magnet body on addMagnet with a bare 404 (#1250).
+        """
+        if not self._api_key:
+            msg = "Real-Debrid API key is not configured"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        try:
+            upload = resolve_debrid_upload(url, expected_hash=expected_hash)
+            data = self._send_torrent(upload)
+
+            torrent_id = str(data.get("id", ""))
+            if not torrent_id:
+                msg = "No torrent ID returned from Real-Debrid"
+                _raise_runtime_error(msg)
+
+            # Select all files so Real-Debrid starts downloading the torrent
+            select_url = f"{_API_BASE}/torrents/selectFiles/{torrent_id}"
+            sel_resp = requests.post(
+                select_url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                data={"files": "all"},
+                timeout=_API_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(select_url),
+            )
+            sel_resp.raise_for_status()
+
+            target_dir = TMP_DIR / f"realdebrid_{torrent_id}"
+            target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+            state = _DownloadState(
+                torrent_id=torrent_id,
+                name=name,
+                target_dir=target_dir,
+                phase="waiting_rd",
+            )
+            with self._downloads_lock:
+                self._downloads[torrent_id] = state
+
+            logger.info(
+                "Added torrent to Real-Debrid: ID %s (%s)",
+                torrent_id,
+                name,
+            )
+
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Failed to add torrent to Real-Debrid")
+            raise
+
+        else:
+            return torrent_id
+
+    def _send_torrent(self, upload: DebridUpload) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Hand the torrent to Real-Debrid, as a magnet or as a file upload."""
+        if isinstance(upload, DebridMagnet):
+            add_url = f"{_API_BASE}/torrents/addMagnet"
+            resp = requests.post(
+                add_url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                data={"magnet": upload.magnet_url},
+                timeout=_API_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(add_url),
+            )
+        else:
+            # addTorrent is a PUT that takes the raw file as the request body,
+            # not a form field: https://api.real-debrid.com/
+            add_url = f"{_API_BASE}/torrents/addTorrent"
+            resp = requests.put(
+                add_url,
+                headers={
+                    **self._auth_headers(),
+                    "Content-Type": "application/x-bittorrent",
+                },
+                data=upload.torrent_data,
+                timeout=_API_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(add_url),
+            )
+
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        return resp.json()
+
+    def get_status(self, download_id: str) -> DownloadStatus:
+        """Poll Real-Debrid for torrent status and drive the download."""
+        state = self._ensure_state(download_id)
+
+        # Return cached terminal / in-flight states immediately.
+        with state.lock:
+            if state.phase == "error":
+                return DownloadStatus.error(
+                    state.error_message or "Real-Debrid error",
+                )
+            if state.phase == "complete":
+                return DownloadStatus(
+                    progress=100.0,
+                    state=DownloadState.COMPLETE,
+                    message="Complete",
+                    complete=True,
+                    file_path=str(state.target_dir),
+                )
+            if state.phase == "downloading_http":
+                return DownloadStatus(
+                    progress=state.progress,
+                    state=DownloadState.DOWNLOADING,
+                    message="Downloading files via HTTP...",
+                    complete=False,
+                    file_path=None,
+                )
+
+        # Query Real-Debrid for torrent info.
+        try:
+            info_url = f"{_API_BASE}/torrents/info/{download_id}"
+            resp = requests.get(
+                info_url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                timeout=_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(info_url),
+            )
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            info = resp.json()
+            return self._handle_torrent_info(info, state)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Error checking Real-Debrid status for %s",
+                download_id,
+            )
+            return DownloadStatus.error(str(e))
+
+    def remove(
+        self,
+        download_id: str,
+        *,
+        delete_files: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Delete the torrent from Real-Debrid and clean up local files."""
+        try:
+            url = f"{_API_BASE}/torrents/delete/{download_id}"
+            requests.delete(
+                url,
+                headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                timeout=_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(url),
+            )
+        except _REALDEBRID_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            logger.warning("Failed to delete torrent from Real-Debrid: %s", e)
+
+        with self._downloads_lock:
+            state = self._downloads.pop(download_id, None)
+
+        if state and state.target_dir.exists():
+            shutil.rmtree(state.target_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+        return True
+
+    def get_download_path(self, download_id: str) -> str | None:
+        """Return the local directory containing downloaded files."""
+        with self._downloads_lock:
+            state = self._downloads.get(download_id)
+        if state and state.phase == "complete":
+            return str(state.target_dir)
+        target_dir = TMP_DIR / f"realdebrid_{download_id}"
+        if target_dir.exists():
+            return str(target_dir)
+        return None
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Internal helpers
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _ensure_state(self, download_id: str) -> _DownloadState:
+        """Get or create download state for the given torrent ID."""
+        with self._downloads_lock:
+            state = self._downloads.get(download_id)
+        if state:
+            return state
+
+        target_dir = TMP_DIR / f"realdebrid_{download_id}"
+        state = _DownloadState(
+            torrent_id=download_id,
+            name=f"Download {download_id}",
+            target_dir=target_dir,
+            phase="waiting_rd",
+        )
+        with self._downloads_lock:
+            self._downloads[download_id] = state
+        return state
+
+    def _handle_torrent_info(
+        self,
+        info: dict[str, Any],
+        state: _DownloadState,
+    ) -> DownloadStatus:
+        """Map Real-Debrid torrent info to a DownloadStatus."""
+        status = info.get("status", "")
+
+        if status in _STATUS_DOWNLOADING:
+            progress = float(info.get("progress", 0.0))
+            speed = int(info.get("speed", 0))
+            filename = info.get("filename", state.name)
+            return DownloadStatus(
+                progress=progress * 0.5,
+                state=DownloadState.DOWNLOADING,
+                message=f"Real-Debrid downloading torrent ({filename})",
+                complete=False,
+                file_path=None,
+                download_speed=speed,
+            )
+
+        if status == _STATUS_READY:
+            links = info.get("links", [])
+            files = info.get("files", [])
+            self._maybe_start_download_thread(state, links, files)
+            return DownloadStatus(
+                progress=50.0,
+                state=DownloadState.DOWNLOADING,
+                message="Real-Debrid ready, retrieving files...",
+                complete=False,
+                file_path=None,
+            )
+
+        # Terminal error from Real-Debrid.
+        error_txt = f"Real-Debrid status error: {status}"
+        with state.lock:
+            state.phase = "error"
+            state.error_message = error_txt
+        return DownloadStatus.error(error_txt)
+
+    def _maybe_start_download_thread(
+        self,
+        state: _DownloadState,
+        links: list[str],
+        files: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Spawn a background thread to unrestrict and download files."""
+        with state.lock:
+            already_running = state.phase in (
+                "unrestricting",
+                "downloading_http",
+                "complete",
+            )
+            thread_alive = state.download_thread is not None and state.download_thread.is_alive()
+            if already_running or thread_alive:
+                return
+            state.phase = "unrestricting"
+            t = threading.Thread(
+                target=self._process_and_download,
+                args=(state, links, files),
+                daemon=True,
+            )
+            state.download_thread = t
+            t.start()
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # File download pipeline
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _process_and_download(
+        self,
+        state: _DownloadState,
+        links: list[str],
+        files: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Unrestrict links and download files via HTTP.
+
+        Runs in a background thread spawned by ``_maybe_start_download_thread``.
+        """
+        try:
+            if not links:
+                msg = "No download links returned by Real-Debrid"
+                _raise_runtime_error(msg)
+
+            # Match selected files with links
+            selected_files = [f for f in files if f.get("selected") == 1]
+
+            # Filter relevant ebook / audiobook files
+            relevant_indices: list[int] = []
+            for i, f_info in enumerate(selected_files):
+                path_str = f_info.get("path", "").lower()
+                if path_str.endswith(_BOOK_EXTENSIONS):
+                    relevant_indices.append(i)
+
+            if not relevant_indices:
+                relevant_indices = list(range(len(links)))
+
+            with state.lock:
+                state.phase = "downloading_http"
+
+            total = len(relevant_indices)
+            for idx, rel_idx in enumerate(relevant_indices):
+                if rel_idx >= len(links):
+                    continue
+                link = links[rel_idx]
+
+                # Unrestrict the Real-Debrid link to get direct CDN download URL
+                unrestrict_url = f"{_API_BASE}/unrestrict/link"
+                unl_resp = requests.post(
+                    unrestrict_url,
+                    headers=self._auth_headers(),
+                    data={"link": link},
+                    timeout=_API_TIMEOUT,
+                    verify=get_ssl_verify(unrestrict_url),
+                )
+                unl_resp.raise_for_status()
+                unl_data = unl_resp.json()
+
+                direct_url = unl_data.get("download")
+                filename = unl_data.get("filename")
+                if not direct_url:
+                    msg = f"Failed to unrestrict Real-Debrid link: {link}"
+                    _raise_runtime_error(msg)
+
+                # Determine relative file path
+                if rel_idx < len(selected_files):
+                    rel_path_str = selected_files[rel_idx].get("path", "").lstrip("/")
+                    rel_path = Path(rel_path_str)
+                else:
+                    rel_path = Path(filename or f"file_{idx + 1}")
+
+                dest = state.target_dir / rel_path
+                dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+                logger.info(
+                    "Downloading Real-Debrid file %d/%d: %s",
+                    idx + 1,
+                    total,
+                    rel_path,
+                )
+
+                buf = download_url(
+                    direct_url,
+                    referer="https://real-debrid.com/",
+                )
+                if not buf:
+                    msg = f"Failed to download from {direct_url}"
+                    _raise_runtime_error(msg)
+
+                with dest.open("wb") as fh:
+                    fh.write(buf.getvalue())
+
+                with state.lock:
+                    state.progress = 50.0 + (idx + 1) / total * 50.0
+
+            with state.lock:
+                state.phase = "complete"
+                state.progress = 100.0
+
+            logger.info(
+                "Real-Debrid download complete for ID %s at %s",
+                state.torrent_id,
+                state.target_dir,
+            )
+
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Error in Real-Debrid download for ID %s",
+                state.torrent_id,
+            )
+            with state.lock:
+                state.phase = "error"
+                state.error_message = str(
+                    state.error_message or "Download failed",
+                )
@@ -11,7 +11,12 @@ from urllib.parse import urlparse

 from shelfmark.core.config import config
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
-from shelfmark.core.utils import get_hardened_xmlrpc_client
+from shelfmark.core.utils import (
+    get_hardened_xmlrpc_client,
+)
+from shelfmark.core.utils import (
+    is_audiobook as check_audiobook,
+)
 from shelfmark.download.clients import (
    DownloadClient,
    DownloadStatus,
@@ -47,7 +52,13 @@ class _RTorrentLoadProtocol(Protocol):
    def start(self, target: str, url: str, commands: str) -> object: ...


+class _RTorrentCustom1Protocol(Protocol):
+    def set(self, download_id: str, value: str) -> object: ...
+
+
 class _RTorrentDownloadProtocol(Protocol):
+    custom1: _RTorrentCustom1Protocol
+
    def multicall2(self, *args: object) -> list[list[Any]]: ...

    def delete_tied(self, download_id: str) -> object: ...
@@ -167,7 +178,8 @@ class RTorrentClient(DownloadClient):

            commands = []

-            is_audiobook = kwargs.get("content_type") == "audiobook"
+            content_type = kwargs.get("content_type")
+            is_audiobook = check_audiobook(content_type if isinstance(content_type, str) else None)
            default_label = (
                self._audiobook_label if is_audiobook and self._audiobook_label else self._label
            )
@@ -332,12 +344,14 @@ class RTorrentClient(DownloadClient):

        """
        try:
+            # rtorrent is somehow case sensitive and requires uppercase hashes for look
+            torrent_hash = download_id.upper()
            if delete_files:
-                self._rpc.d.delete_tied(download_id)
-                self._rpc.d.erase(download_id)
+                self._rpc.d.delete_tied(torrent_hash)
+                self._rpc.d.erase(torrent_hash)
            else:
-                self._rpc.d.stop(download_id)
-                self._rpc.d.erase(download_id)
+                self._rpc.d.stop(torrent_hash)
+                self._rpc.d.erase(torrent_hash)

            logger.info(
                "Removed torrent from rTorrent: %s%s",
@@ -351,6 +365,19 @@ class RTorrentClient(DownloadClient):
        else:
            return True

+    def set_category(self, download_id: str, category: str) -> bool:
+        """Assign a label to a torrent using rTorrent's custom1 field."""
+        try:
+            # rtorrent is somehow case sensitive and requires uppercase hashes for look
+            self._rpc.d.custom1.set(download_id.upper(), category)
+            logger.info("Set rTorrent label for %s to '%s'", download_id, category)
+        except _RTORRENT_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            error_type = type(e).__name__
+            logger.exception("rTorrent set_category failed (%s)", error_type)
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
    def get_download_path(self, download_id: str) -> str | None:
        """Get the path where torrent files are located.

@@ -248,6 +248,15 @@ class SABnzbdClient(DownloadClient):
            if trusted_url and _url_origin(trusted_url) == target_origin:
                return True

+        named_indexers = config.get("NEWZNAB_INDEXERS", [])
+        if isinstance(named_indexers, list):
+            for row in named_indexers:
+                if not isinstance(row, dict):
+                    continue
+                trusted_url = normalize_http_config_url(row.get("url"))
+                if trusted_url and _url_origin(trusted_url) == target_origin:
+                    return True
+
        return False

    def _get_prowlarr_headers(self, url: str) -> dict:
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ def _test_qbittorrent_connection(current_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -
    raw_url = _resolve_string_setting(current_values, config.get, "QBITTORRENT_URL")
    username = _resolve_string_setting(current_values, config.get, "QBITTORRENT_USERNAME")
    password = _resolve_string_setting(current_values, config.get, "QBITTORRENT_PASSWORD")
+    api_key = _resolve_string_setting(current_values, config.get, "QBITTORRENT_API_KEY")

    if not raw_url:
        return {"success": False, "message": "qBittorrent URL is required"}
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ def _test_qbittorrent_connection(current_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -
            host=url,
            username=username,
            password=password,
+            api_key=api_key or None,
            VERIFY_WEBUI_CERTIFICATE=get_ssl_verify(url),
        )
        client.auth_log_in()
@@ -181,9 +183,18 @@ def _test_qbittorrent_connection(current_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -
    except ImportError:
        return {"success": False, "message": "qbittorrent-api package not installed"}
    except _QBITTORRENT_SETTINGS_ERRORS as e:
+        if isinstance(e, _QBittorrentLoginFailed):
+            # LoginFailed carries no message of its own, so name the rejected credential.
+            rejected = "API key" if api_key else "username or password"
+            return {"success": False, "message": f"qBittorrent rejected the {rejected}"}
        return {"success": False, "message": f"Connection failed: {e!s}"}
    else:
-        return {"success": True, "message": f"Connected to qBittorrent (API v{api_version})"}
+        # Both credentials can be set at once, so name the one that actually authenticated.
+        used = " using the API key" if api_key else ""
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "message": f"Connected to qBittorrent (API v{api_version}){used}",
+        }


 def _test_transmission_connection(current_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -520,6 +531,40 @@ def _test_sabnzbd_connection(current_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> di
        return {"success": True, "message": f"Connected to SABnzbd {version}"}


+def _test_alldebrid_connection(current_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Test the AllDebrid API connection using current form values."""
+    from shelfmark.core.config import config
+    from shelfmark.download.clients.alldebrid import AllDebridClient
+
+    current_values = current_values or {}
+    api_key = _resolve_string_setting(current_values, config.get, "ALLDEBRID_API_KEY")
+
+    if not api_key:
+        return {"success": False, "message": "AllDebrid API Key is required"}
+
+    client = AllDebridClient()
+    client._api_key = api_key
+    success, message = client.test_connection()
+    return {"success": success, "message": message}
+
+
+def _test_realdebrid_connection(current_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Test the Real-Debrid API connection using current form values."""
+    from shelfmark.core.config import config
+    from shelfmark.download.clients.realdebrid import RealDebridClient
+
+    current_values = current_values or {}
+    api_key = _resolve_string_setting(current_values, config.get, "REALDEBRID_API_KEY")
+
+    if not api_key:
+        return {"success": False, "message": "Real-Debrid API Key is required"}
+
+    client = RealDebridClient()
+    client._api_key = api_key
+    success, message = client.test_connection()
+    return {"success": success, "message": message}
+
+
 # ==================== Download Clients Tab ====================


@@ -544,13 +589,45 @@ def prowlarr_clients_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            description="Choose which torrent client to use",
            options=[
                {"value": "", "label": "None"},
+                {"value": "alldebrid", "label": "AllDebrid"},
                {"value": "qbittorrent", "label": "qBittorrent"},
+                {"value": "realdebrid", "label": "Real-Debrid"},
                {"value": "transmission", "label": "Transmission"},
                {"value": "deluge", "label": "Deluge"},
                {"value": "rtorrent", "label": "rTorrent"},
            ],
            default="",
        ),
+        # --- AllDebrid Settings ---
+        PasswordField(
+            key="ALLDEBRID_API_KEY",
+            label="API Key",
+            description="AllDebrid API Key (apiv4) from your AllDebrid account settings",
+            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT", "value": "alldebrid"},
+        ),
+        ActionButton(
+            key="test_alldebrid",
+            label="Test Connection",
+            description="Verify your AllDebrid configuration",
+            style="primary",
+            callback=_test_alldebrid_connection,
+            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT", "value": "alldebrid"},
+        ),
+        # --- Real-Debrid Settings ---
+        PasswordField(
+            key="REALDEBRID_API_KEY",
+            label="API Key",
+            description="Real-Debrid API Key (Secret Token) from your Real-Debrid account settings",
+            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT", "value": "realdebrid"},
+        ),
+        ActionButton(
+            key="test_realdebrid",
+            label="Test Connection",
+            description="Verify your Real-Debrid configuration",
+            style="primary",
+            callback=_test_realdebrid_connection,
+            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT", "value": "realdebrid"},
+        ),
        # --- qBittorrent Settings ---
        TextField(
            key="QBITTORRENT_URL",
@@ -572,6 +649,12 @@ def prowlarr_clients_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            description="qBittorrent Web UI password",
            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT", "value": "qbittorrent"},
        ),
+        PasswordField(
+            key="QBITTORRENT_API_KEY",
+            label="API Key",
+            description="Found in qBittorrent: Options > Web UI > API Key (qBittorrent 5.2.0+). Used instead of the username and password when set.",
+            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT", "value": "qbittorrent"},
+        ),
        ActionButton(
            key="test_qbittorrent",
            label="Test Connection",
@@ -771,14 +854,23 @@ def prowlarr_clients_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
        SelectField(
            key="PROWLARR_TORRENT_ACTION",
            label="Torrent Completion Action",
-            description="Remove deletes the torrent from your client immediately after import (stops seeding, files are kept); Keep leaves it in the client to continue seeding",
+            description="Choose whether to keep, remove, or move the torrent to another category or label after import",
            options=[
                {"value": "keep", "label": "Keep"},
                {"value": "remove", "label": "Remove"},
+                {"value": "change_category", "label": "Change Category"},
            ],
            default="keep",
            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_TORRENT_CLIENT", "notEmpty": True},
        ),
+        TextField(
+            key="PROWLARR_TORRENT_POST_IMPORT_CATEGORY",
+            label="Post-Import Category",
+            description="Category or label to assign after a successful import",
+            placeholder="imported",
+            default="",
+            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_TORRENT_ACTION", "value": "change_category"},
+        ),
        # --- Usenet Client Selection ---
        HeadingField(
            key="usenet_heading",
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from shelfmark.core.config import config
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.core.utils import normalize_http_url
 from shelfmark.download.network import get_ssl_verify
+from shelfmark.download.postprocess.packs import PackFile

 logger = setup_logger(__name__)

@@ -82,6 +83,60 @@ class TorrentInfo:
        return self


+@dataclass
+class DebridMagnet:
+    """A magnet link, ready to hand to a debrid service as-is."""
+
+    magnet_url: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DebridTorrentFile:
+    """Raw .torrent bytes, for a debrid service's file-upload endpoint."""
+
+    torrent_data: bytes
+
+
+# A debrid service takes one or the other, never an indexer page or a proxy URL.
+type DebridUpload = DebridMagnet | DebridTorrentFile
+
+
+def resolve_debrid_upload(url: str, *, expected_hash: str | None = None) -> DebridUpload:
+    """Resolve a release download URL into a magnet link or .torrent bytes.
+
+    Prowlarr hands out a proxy URL, with no magnetUrl and no infoHash, for any
+    indexer that only publishes torrent files - 1337x among them. Posting that
+    URL to a debrid service as if it were a magnet is what produced a bare 404
+    from the service instead of a download (#1250).
+
+    The torrent file is preferred over a synthesized `urn:btih:` magnet because
+    it carries the tracker list, which is how the service finds a swarm that is
+    not already cached. Fetches are shared with the rest of the add path through
+    the torrent fetch cache, so resolving here costs at most one request.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: The URL resolved to neither form, so there is nothing to send.
+
+    """
+    if url.startswith("magnet:"):
+        return DebridMagnet(magnet_url=url)
+
+    info = extract_torrent_info(url, expected_hash=expected_hash)
+
+    if info.is_magnet and info.magnet_url:
+        # The download URL redirected to, or returned, a magnet link.
+        return DebridMagnet(magnet_url=info.magnet_url)
+    if info.torrent_data:
+        return DebridTorrentFile(torrent_data=info.torrent_data)
+    if info.info_hash:
+        # No file to upload, but the hash alone still identifies the torrent.
+        return DebridMagnet(magnet_url=f"magnet:?xt=urn:btih:{info.info_hash}")
+
+    reason = info.fetch_error or "no magnet link, info hash, or torrent file was available"
+    msg = f"Could not resolve a torrent to send from {url[:120]} ({reason})"
+    raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
 def extract_torrent_info(
    url: str,
    *,
@@ -379,6 +434,56 @@ def extract_info_hash_from_torrent(torrent_data: bytes) -> str | None:
        return None


+def _decode_torrent_text(value: object) -> str | None:
+    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+        return value.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return value
+    return None
+
+
+def extract_file_list_from_torrent(torrent_data: bytes) -> list[PackFile] | None:
+    """List the files a .torrent describes, release-relative, without downloading it.
+
+    Multi-file torrents nest every path under the torrent name (which becomes the
+    client's save folder); single-file torrents are just the named file.
+    """
+    try:
+        decoded, _ = bencode_decode(torrent_data)
+    except _TORRENT_PARSE_ERRORS as e:
+        logger.debug("Failed to parse torrent file list: %s", e)
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(decoded, dict):
+        return None
+    info = decoded.get(b"info")
+    if not isinstance(info, dict):
+        return None
+
+    name = _decode_torrent_text(info.get(b"name")) or ""
+    raw_files = info.get(b"files")
+    if not isinstance(raw_files, list):
+        length = info.get(b"length")
+        if not name:
+            return None
+        return [PackFile(name, length if isinstance(length, int) else None)]
+
+    files: list[PackFile] = []
+    for entry in raw_files:
+        if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+            continue
+        raw_path = entry.get(b"path")
+        if not isinstance(raw_path, list):
+            continue
+        segments = [seg for seg in (_decode_torrent_text(part) for part in raw_path) if seg]
+        if not segments:
+            continue
+        if name:
+            segments.insert(0, name)
+        length = entry.get(b"length")
+        files.append(PackFile("/".join(segments), length if isinstance(length, int) else None))
+    return files
+
+
 def extract_hash_from_magnet(magnet_url: str) -> str | None:
    """Extract info_hash from a magnet URL."""
    if not magnet_url.startswith("magnet:"):
@@ -390,6 +390,30 @@ class TransmissionClient(DownloadClient):
        else:
            return True

+    def _get_torrent_labels(self, download_id: str) -> list[str]:
+        """Return a torrent's current labels, preserving their order."""
+        torrent = self._client.get_torrent(download_id)
+        raw_labels = getattr(torrent, "labels", None) or []
+        return [str(label) for label in raw_labels if str(label)]
+
+    def set_category(self, download_id: str, category: str) -> bool:
+        """Add the post-import label to a torrent, keeping labels set elsewhere."""
+        try:
+            existing_labels = self._get_torrent_labels(download_id)
+            if category in existing_labels:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Transmission torrent %s already has label '%s'", download_id, category
+                )
+                return True
+
+            self._client.change_torrent(ids=download_id, labels=[*existing_labels, category])
+            logger.info("Added Transmission label '%s' to %s", category, download_id)
+        except _TRANSMISSION_CLIENT_ERRORS as e:
+            self._log_error("set_category", e)
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
    def get_download_path(self, download_id: str) -> str | None:
        """Get the path where torrent files are located.

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+"""RFC 8484 DNS wireformat encoding/decoding for DoH providers.
+
+Providers split into two incompatible camps and the difference is not cosmetic:
+
+* **JSON** (Cloudflare, Google) - ``?name=<host>&type=A`` returning a JSON body. A
+  convention, not a standard, and the only one Shelfmark used to speak.
+* **Wireformat** (Quad9, OpenDNS) - RFC 8484 proper: a base64url-encoded DNS message
+  in ``?dns=``, answered with ``application/dns-message``. Quad9 additionally
+  *requires HTTP/2* per RFC 8484 section 5.2 and answers HTTP/1.1 with 505.
+
+This module carries the codec only; the transport choice lives in the resolver.
+Encoding a query is a handful of bytes, and parsing an answer needs message
+compression support (RFC 1035 section 4.1.4) because answer names are almost always
+pointers back into the question.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import secrets
+import struct
+
+# Record types we resolve.
+TYPE_A = 1
+TYPE_AAAA = 28
+
+_CLASS_IN = 1
+_HEADER = struct.Struct(">HHHHHH")
+_RR_FIXED = struct.Struct(">HHIH")  # type, class, ttl, rdlength
+_FLAG_RECURSION_DESIRED = 0x0100
+_MAX_LABEL_JUMPS = 64  # cap pointer-following so a malicious answer cannot loop
+_MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 255
+
+
+class WireformatError(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a DNS wireformat message cannot be parsed."""
+
+
+def encode_query(hostname: str, record_type: int) -> bytes:
+    """Build a DNS query message for ``hostname``.
+
+    The ID is zero because RFC 8484 section 4.1 requires it for cacheability, but the
+    caller may randomise it when not using a cache.
+    """
+    if not hostname:
+        msg = "hostname must not be empty"
+        raise WireformatError(msg)
+
+    question = bytearray()
+    for label in hostname.rstrip(".").split("."):
+        encoded = label.encode("idna") if not label.isascii() else label.encode("ascii")
+        if not encoded or len(encoded) > 63:
+            msg = f"invalid DNS label in {hostname!r}"
+            raise WireformatError(msg)
+        question.append(len(encoded))
+        question.extend(encoded)
+    question.append(0)
+    question.extend(struct.pack(">HH", record_type, _CLASS_IN))
+
+    header = _HEADER.pack(0, _FLAG_RECURSION_DESIRED, 1, 0, 0, 0)
+    return header + bytes(question)
+
+
+def encode_query_param(hostname: str, record_type: int) -> str:
+    """Return the base64url ``dns=`` parameter value for a query (padding stripped)."""
+    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(encode_query(hostname, record_type)).rstrip(b"=").decode()
+
+
+def _read_name(message: bytes, offset: int) -> int:
+    """Skip over a (possibly compressed) name, returning the offset after it."""
+    jumps = 0
+    length = 0
+    while True:
+        if offset >= len(message):
+            msg = "truncated DNS name"
+            raise WireformatError(msg)
+        label_len = message[offset]
+        if label_len == 0:
+            return offset + 1
+        if label_len & 0xC0 == 0xC0:
+            # A pointer ends this name; the rest of the record follows the 2 bytes.
+            if offset + 1 >= len(message):
+                msg = "truncated DNS name pointer"
+                raise WireformatError(msg)
+            return offset + 2
+        offset += 1 + label_len
+        length += 1 + label_len
+        jumps += 1
+        if jumps > _MAX_LABEL_JUMPS or length > _MAX_NAME_LENGTH:
+            msg = "malformed DNS name"
+            raise WireformatError(msg)
+
+
+def decode_answer(message: bytes, record_type: int) -> list[str]:
+    """Extract the IP addresses of ``record_type`` from a DNS response message.
+
+    Returns an empty list for a well-formed response that carries no matching record
+    (NXDOMAIN, or only CNAMEs), and raises WireformatError for a malformed one - the
+    caller treats those differently.
+    """
+    if len(message) < _HEADER.size:
+        msg = "DNS response shorter than its header"
+        raise WireformatError(msg)
+
+    _id, _flags, qdcount, ancount, _ns, _ar = _HEADER.unpack_from(message, 0)
+    offset = _HEADER.size
+
+    for _ in range(qdcount):
+        offset = _read_name(message, offset)
+        offset += 4  # QTYPE + QCLASS
+
+    results: list[str] = []
+    for _ in range(ancount):
+        offset = _read_name(message, offset)
+        if offset + _RR_FIXED.size > len(message):
+            msg = "truncated resource record"
+            raise WireformatError(msg)
+        rtype, rclass, _ttl, rdlength = _RR_FIXED.unpack_from(message, offset)
+        offset += _RR_FIXED.size
+        rdata = message[offset : offset + rdlength]
+        if len(rdata) != rdlength:
+            msg = "truncated record data"
+            raise WireformatError(msg)
+        offset += rdlength
+
+        if rclass != _CLASS_IN or rtype != record_type:
+            continue
+        if rtype == TYPE_A and rdlength == 4:
+            results.append(".".join(str(b) for b in rdata))
+        elif rtype == TYPE_AAAA and rdlength == 16:
+            groups = struct.unpack(">8H", rdata)
+            results.append(_compress_ipv6(groups))
+
+    return results
+
+
+def _compress_ipv6(groups: tuple[int, ...]) -> str:
+    """Render an IPv6 address with the longest zero run collapsed to '::'."""
+    best_start = best_len = -1
+    run_start = -1
+    for i, group in enumerate([*list(groups), 1]):  # sentinel closes a trailing run
+        if group == 0 and i < len(groups):
+            if run_start < 0:
+                run_start = i
+        elif run_start >= 0:
+            if i - run_start > best_len:
+                best_start, best_len = run_start, i - run_start
+            run_start = -1
+
+    parts = [format(g, "x") for g in groups]
+    if best_len > 1:
+        return ":".join(parts[:best_start]) + "::" + ":".join(parts[best_start + best_len :])
+    return ":".join(parts)
+
+
+def random_query_id() -> int:
+    """A random DNS message ID, for callers that do not want the RFC 8484 zero."""
+    return secrets.randbelow(0x10000)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ These utilities handle file collisions atomically, avoiding TOCTOU race conditio
 when multiple workers may try to write to the same path simultaneously.
 """

+import contextlib
 import errno
 import os
 import shutil
@@ -104,6 +105,57 @@ _PUBLISH_VERIFY_RETRY_SECONDS = 0.25
 _TEMPFILE_PREFIX = ".shelfmark."
 _TEMPFILE_SUFFIX = ".tmp"

+# Destinations that accept writes but reject unlink/rename, e.g. a Synology share
+# with "Delete subfolders and files" unticked. Publishing a temp file into place
+# removes a directory entry, so those paths must be written in place instead.
+_DELETE_DENIED_DIRS: set[str] = set()
+
+
+class _PublishDeniedError(Exception):
+    """A fully-written temp file could not be renamed onto its final path."""
+
+
+def _is_delete_denied_error(error: Exception) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(error, OSError) and error.errno in {errno.EACCES, errno.EPERM}
+
+
+def mark_delete_denied(directory: Path) -> None:
+    """Record that `directory` rejects deletes so later writes skip the temp file."""
+    key = str(directory)
+    if key in _DELETE_DENIED_DIRS:
+        return
+    _DELETE_DENIED_DIRS.add(key)
+    logger.warning(
+        "Destination %s rejects delete/rename; writing files in place instead of "
+        "publishing atomically. Grant delete permission to restore atomic writes.",
+        directory,
+    )
+
+
+def clear_delete_denied(directory: Path) -> None:
+    """Forget recorded denials for `directory` and anything beneath it.
+
+    Subdirectories get marked independently (an `organize` layout publishes into
+    per-author folders), so clearing only the exact key would leave a fixed
+    destination writing in place until restart.
+    """
+    if not _DELETE_DENIED_DIRS:
+        return
+    key = str(directory)
+    prefix = f"{key}{os.sep}"
+    _DELETE_DENIED_DIRS.difference_update(
+        {marked for marked in _DELETE_DENIED_DIRS if marked == key or marked.startswith(prefix)}
+    )
+
+
+def is_delete_denied(directory: Path) -> bool:
+    """True if `directory` or one of its ancestors is known to reject deletes."""
+    if not _DELETE_DENIED_DIRS:
+        return False
+    if str(directory) in _DELETE_DENIED_DIRS:
+        return True
+    return any(str(parent) in _DELETE_DENIED_DIRS for parent in directory.parents)
+

 def _verify_transfer_size(
    dest: Path,
@@ -361,10 +413,40 @@ def _create_temp_path(dest_path: Path) -> Path:
    return Path(temp_path)


+def _discard_path(path: Path) -> None:
+    """Best-effort unlink that tolerates destinations which reject deletes."""
+    try:
+        run_blocking_io(path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        logger.warning("Could not remove %s: %s", path, exc)
+
+
+def _copy_into_claimed(source_path: Path, dest_path: Path, expected_size: int) -> None:
+    """Copy content straight into an already-claimed destination path.
+
+    Used when the destination rejects rename/unlink: there is no temp file to
+    publish, so the final name is written in place. This is not atomic - a
+    watcher can observe a partial file - but it is the only way to deliver on
+    such a share. `copyfile` (not `copy2`) because metadata copying needs chmod,
+    which those shares also tend to refuse.
+    """
+    try:
+        run_blocking_io(shutil.copyfile, str(source_path), str(dest_path))
+        _verify_transfer_size(dest_path, expected_size, "copy")
+    except Exception:
+        with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+            run_blocking_io(dest_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
+        raise
+
+
 def _publish_temp_file(temp_path: Path, dest_path: Path) -> bool:
    """Publish a temp file to its final path without overwriting existing files.

    Returns True on success, False if the destination already exists.
+
+    Raises `_PublishDeniedError` when the rename is refused for lack of delete
+    permission. The claimed destination is left in place so the caller can write
+    into it directly instead.
    """
    claimed = _claim_destination(dest_path)
    if not claimed:
@@ -374,7 +456,19 @@ def _publish_temp_file(temp_path: Path, dest_path: Path) -> bool:
        # Publish by renaming the fully-written temp file into place. This gives
        # watchers an IN_MOVED_TO-style event on the final path instead of relying
        # on hardlink support in the destination filesystem.
-        run_blocking_io(os.replace, str(temp_path), str(dest_path))
+        try:
+            run_blocking_io(os.replace, str(temp_path), str(dest_path))
+        except OSError as e:
+            if _is_delete_denied_error(e):
+                log_transfer_permission_context(
+                    "publish_replace",
+                    source=temp_path,
+                    dest=dest_path,
+                    error=e,
+                )
+                mark_delete_denied(dest_path.parent)
+                raise _PublishDeniedError(str(e)) from e
+            raise

        # Best-effort nudge for watchers that only react to close-write on the
        # final filename rather than rename/move events.
@@ -383,6 +477,8 @@ def _publish_temp_file(temp_path: Path, dest_path: Path) -> bool:
            run_blocking_io(os.close, fd)
        except OSError:
            pass
+    except _PublishDeniedError:
+        raise
    except Exception as e:
        if _is_permission_error(e):
            log_transfer_permission_context(
@@ -391,12 +487,23 @@ def _publish_temp_file(temp_path: Path, dest_path: Path) -> bool:
                dest=dest_path,
                error=e,
            )
-        run_blocking_io(dest_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
+        _discard_path(dest_path)
        raise
    else:
        return True


+def _move_via_copy(source_path: Path, dest_path: Path, max_attempts: int) -> Path:
+    """Deliver a move as copy + source unlink.
+
+    For destinations that reject rename. The source lives in TMP_DIR (which we
+    own and can delete), so only the destination-side semantics change.
+    """
+    final_path = atomic_copy(source_path, dest_path, max_attempts=max_attempts)
+    _discard_path(source_path)
+    return final_path
+
+
 def atomic_move(source_path: Path, dest_path: Path, max_attempts: int = 100) -> Path:
    """Move a file with collision detection.

@@ -423,6 +530,11 @@ def atomic_move(source_path: Path, dest_path: Path, max_attempts: int = 100) ->
    ext = dest_path.suffix
    parent = dest_path.parent

+    # rename() removes a directory entry, so a destination that refuses deletes
+    # cannot be moved into. Deliver it as copy + source unlink instead.
+    if is_delete_denied(parent):
+        return _move_via_copy(source_path, dest_path, max_attempts)
+
    for attempt in range(max_attempts):
        try_path = dest_path if attempt == 0 else parent / f"{base}_{attempt}{ext}"

@@ -449,6 +561,13 @@ def atomic_move(source_path: Path, dest_path: Path, max_attempts: int = 100) ->
                run_blocking_io(try_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
            continue
        except OSError as e:
+            if _is_delete_denied_error(e):
+                # Destination refuses the rename; fall back to copy + unlink source.
+                mark_delete_denied(parent)
+                if claimed:
+                    _discard_path(try_path)
+                return _move_via_copy(source_path, dest_path, max_attempts)
+
            # Cross-filesystem - copy to temp and publish atomically.
            if e.errno != errno.EXDEV:
                if claimed:
@@ -497,7 +616,7 @@ def atomic_move(source_path: Path, dest_path: Path, max_attempts: int = 100) ->
                    try:
                        _verify_published_file(try_path, expected_size, "move")
                    except Exception:
-                        run_blocking_io(try_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
+                        _discard_path(try_path)
                        raise

                    run_blocking_io(source_path.unlink)
@@ -508,9 +627,18 @@ def atomic_move(source_path: Path, dest_path: Path, max_attempts: int = 100) ->
                    if temp_path:
                        run_blocking_io(temp_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
                    continue
+                except _PublishDeniedError:
+                    # Destination is claimed but unrenameable; write into it directly.
+                    _copy_into_claimed(source_path, try_path, expected_size)
+                    if temp_path:
+                        _discard_path(temp_path)
+                    _discard_path(source_path)
+                    if attempt > 0:
+                        logger.info("File collision resolved: %s", try_path.name)
+                    return try_path
                except Exception:
                    if temp_path:
-                        run_blocking_io(temp_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
+                        _discard_path(temp_path)
                    raise
                else:
                    return try_path
@@ -629,6 +757,17 @@ def atomic_copy(source_path: Path, dest_path: Path, max_attempts: int = 100) ->
        try_path = dest_path if attempt == 0 else parent / f"{base}_{attempt}{ext}"
        if run_blocking_io(try_path.exists):
            continue
+
+        # Known-undeletable destination: skip the temp file entirely, otherwise
+        # every transfer would strand a `.shelfmark.*.tmp` we cannot clean up.
+        if is_delete_denied(parent):
+            if not _claim_destination(try_path):
+                continue
+            _copy_into_claimed(source_path, try_path, expected_size)
+            if attempt > 0:
+                logger.info("File collision resolved: %s", try_path.name)
+            return try_path
+
        temp_path: Path | None = None
        try:
            temp_path = _create_temp_path(try_path)
@@ -680,14 +819,22 @@ def atomic_copy(source_path: Path, dest_path: Path, max_attempts: int = 100) ->
            try:
                _verify_published_file(try_path, expected_size, "copy")
            except Exception:
-                run_blocking_io(try_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
+                _discard_path(try_path)
                raise

            if attempt > 0:
                logger.info("File collision resolved: %s", try_path.name)
+        except _PublishDeniedError:
+            # The destination is claimed but unrenameable; write into it directly.
+            _copy_into_claimed(source_path, try_path, expected_size)
+            if temp_path:
+                _discard_path(temp_path)
+            if attempt > 0:
+                logger.info("File collision resolved: %s", try_path.name)
+            return try_path
        except Exception:
            if temp_path:
-                run_blocking_io(temp_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
+                _discard_path(temp_path)
            raise
        else:
            return try_path
@@ -4,36 +4,47 @@ import random
 import time
 from http import HTTPStatus
 from io import BytesIO
-from threading import Event, Thread
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, NoReturn
 from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse

 import requests
 from tqdm import tqdm

-from shelfmark.bypass import BypassCancelledError
+from shelfmark.bypass import BypassCancelledError, cookie_store
+from shelfmark.bypass.challenge import challenge_marker
+from shelfmark.core import search_deadline
 from shelfmark.core.config import config as app_config
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.core.request_helpers import coerce_bool, normalize_positive_int
 from shelfmark.download import network
+from shelfmark.download.activity import release_activity_grace, request_activity_grace
 from shelfmark.download.network import get_proxies, get_ssl_verify

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import Callable
+    from threading import Event
    from types import ModuleType

 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 _RNG = random.SystemRandom()

 _MAX_REDIRECTS = 5
+# Z-Library answers the first hit with a 503 whose only real payload is a Set-Cookie; echoing
+# that cookie back returns the 302 to the real page. Two attempts cover the handshake without
+# letting a server that keeps re-issuing cookies hold us in the loop.
+_MAX_COOKIE_HANDSHAKE_RETRIES = 2
 _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN = HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN
 _HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND = HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND
 _HTTP_STATUS_RATE_LIMITED = HTTPStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
+_HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = HTTPStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
 _HTTP_STATUS_OK = HTTPStatus.OK
 _HTTP_STATUS_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = HTTPStatus.REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE
 _HTTP_STATUS_PARTIAL_CONTENT = HTTPStatus.PARTIAL_CONTENT
 _HTTP_STATUS_NON_RETRYABLE = (_HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN, _HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND)
 _STATUS_CALLBACK_ERRORS = (AttributeError, KeyError, OSError, RuntimeError, TypeError, ValueError)
+# Added on top of the active bypasser's own budget so it reports its real failure before
+# stall detection cancels the download.
+_BYPASS_GRACE_SLACK_SECONDS = 30.0
 _BYPASSER_ERRORS = (
    AttributeError,
    BypassCancelledError,
@@ -42,6 +53,7 @@ _BYPASSER_ERRORS = (
    RuntimeError,
    TypeError,
    ValueError,
+    network.RateLimitedError,
    requests.exceptions.RequestException,
 )

@@ -54,6 +66,18 @@ def _raise_too_many_redirects(message: str) -> NoReturn:
    raise requests.exceptions.TooManyRedirects(message)


+def _new_cookies(response: requests.Response, already_sent: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Cookies a response set that we were not already echoing back.
+
+    Returning only the *new* ones is what makes the retry terminate: a server that keeps
+    re-issuing the same cookie yields nothing here, so we stop instead of spinning.
+    """
+    jar = getattr(response, "cookies", None)
+    if not jar:
+        return {}
+    return {name: value for name, value in jar.items() if already_sent.get(name) != value}
+
+
 def _get_internal_bypasser() -> ModuleType:
    """Lazy import of internal bypasser module."""
    global _internal_bypasser
@@ -99,6 +123,19 @@ def _is_cf_bypass_enabled() -> bool:
    return coerce_bool(app_config.get("USE_CF_BYPASS", True))


+def _bypass_grace_seconds() -> float:
+    """How long a bypass may block before stall detection should give up on it.
+
+    Each bypasser knows its own retry/timeout budget, so ask the active one rather than
+    duplicating the arithmetic here. The slack keeps the bypasser's own deadline expiring
+    first, so the user sees its real error instead of a generic "Download stalled".
+    """
+    bypasser = (
+        _get_external_bypasser() if _is_using_external_bypasser() else _get_internal_bypasser()
+    )
+    return bypasser.max_duration_seconds() + _BYPASS_GRACE_SLACK_SECONDS
+
+
 def get_bypassed_page(
    url: str,
    selector: network.AAMirrorSelector | None = None,
@@ -111,19 +148,13 @@ def get_bypassed_page(


 def get_cf_cookies_for_domain(domain: str) -> dict[str, str]:
-    """Get CF cookies - only available with internal bypasser."""
-    if _is_using_external_bypasser():
-        logger.debug("External bypasser in use, CF cookies not available for %s", domain)
-        return {}
-    return _get_internal_bypasser().get_cf_cookies_for_domain(domain)
+    """Get the clearance cookies won by whichever bypasser solved this domain."""
+    return cookie_store.get_cf_cookies_for_domain(domain)


 def get_cf_user_agent_for_domain(domain: str) -> str | None:
-    """Get CF user agent - only available with internal bypasser."""
-    if _is_using_external_bypasser():
-        logger.debug("External bypasser in use, CF user agent not available for %s", domain)
-        return None
-    return _get_internal_bypasser().get_cf_user_agent_for_domain(domain)
+    """Get the User-Agent that solved this domain's challenge, if one is stored."""
+    return cookie_store.get_cf_user_agent_for_domain(domain)


 def _apply_cf_bypass(url: str, headers: dict) -> dict:
@@ -200,13 +231,66 @@ def _is_retryable_error(e: Exception) -> bool:
    return status is not None and status in RETRYABLE_CODES


+# Statuses that mean the host is gone rather than busy: 410 Gone and 451 Unavailable
+# For Legal Reasons are what a seized domain answers with.
+_DEAD_MIRROR_CODES = (410, 451)
+
+
+def _response_challenge_marker(response: requests.Response) -> str | None:
+    """The challenge marker in a response body, or None if it carries no challenge.
+
+    Content type is checked first so a JSON or octet-stream error body is never
+    decoded just to be scanned; a missing header is scanned anyway, since an
+    interstitial served without one is still an interstitial.
+    """
+    content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
+    if content_type and "html" not in content_type.lower():
+        return None
+    try:
+        return challenge_marker(response.text)
+    except UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError:
+        return None
+
+
+def _fatal_mirror_reason(e: Exception) -> str | None:
+    """Return why ``e`` proves the mirror is unusable, or None if it may recover.
+
+    Hard evidence only - the name does not resolve, nothing is listening, or the host
+    says it is gone for good. A timeout, a 5xx or a challenge all mean the mirror is
+    alive, and rotating off it discards the bypass clearance held for that domain.
+    """
+    status = _get_status_code(e)
+    if status is not None and status in _DEAD_MIRROR_CODES:
+        return f"HTTP {status}"
+
+    # requests wraps the real cause; a read timeout subclasses ConnectionError for
+    # some adapters, so exclude timeouts explicitly before inspecting the message.
+    if isinstance(e, requests.exceptions.Timeout):
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(e, requests.exceptions.ConnectionError):
+        return None
+
+    text = str(e).lower()
+    if "nameresolutionerror" in text or "failed to resolve" in text or "name or service" in text:
+        return "DNS does not resolve"
+    if "connection refused" in text or "no route to host" in text:
+        return "connection refused"
+    return None
+
+
 def _try_rotation(
-    original_url: str, current_url: str, selector: network.AAMirrorSelector
+    original_url: str,
+    current_url: str,
+    selector: network.AAMirrorSelector,
+    *,
+    fatal_reason: str | None = None,
 ) -> str | None:
    """Try mirror/DNS rotation. Returns new URL or None."""
    aa_base_url = network.get_aa_base_url()
    if aa_base_url and current_url.startswith(aa_base_url):
-        new_base, action = selector.next_mirror_or_rotate_dns()
+        new_base, action = selector.next_mirror_or_rotate_dns(
+            fatal=fatal_reason is not None, reason=fatal_reason or ""
+        )
        if action in ("mirror", "dns") and new_base:
            new_url = selector.rewrite(original_url)
            logger.info("[%s] switching to: %s", action, new_url)
@@ -238,8 +322,11 @@ def html_get_page(
        selector: Mirror selector used for AA mirror and DNS rotation.
        cancel_flag: Optional event used to abort retries early.
        status_callback: Optional callback for UI status updates.
-        allow_bypasser_fallback: If False, 403 errors will trigger mirror rotation
-            instead of switching to the bypasser. Use for search operations.
+        allow_bypasser_fallback: Whether a challenge may be handed to the bypasser.
+            If False, a 403 triggers mirror rotation instead, and an AA redirect loop
+            gives up immediately rather than waiting on a browser solve. Use False for
+            best-effort fetches whose result is optional (e.g. the download count on
+            the details modal); search and detail pages pass True.
        use_bypasser: Whether to start with the bypasser instead of direct HTTP.
        include_response_url: If True, return `(html, final_url)` to expose the
            resolved response URL after redirects.
@@ -248,59 +335,157 @@ def html_get_page(

    """

+    # Normalise before the closures below capture it: they touch selector.last_failure,
+    # so it must be a concrete selector, not the Optional parameter.
+    selector = selector or network.AAMirrorSelector()
+
+    # A release search runs under a wall-clock budget (see shelfmark.core.search_deadline).
+    # Adopting it as the cancel flag is what makes the budget bite on a solve already in
+    # flight: the bypassers and the helper subprocess poll this flag but know nothing about
+    # deadlines. Only when the caller has no flag of its own - a queued download brings one
+    # and must keep it, and runs outside any search context anyway.
+    if cancel_flag is None:
+        cancel_flag = search_deadline.cancel_event()
+
    def _result(html: str, response_url: str) -> str | tuple[str, str]:
        if include_response_url:
            return html, response_url
        return html

+    def _fail(reason: str, response_url: str) -> str | tuple[str, str]:
+        """Record why the fetch is giving up, then return the empty result.
+
+        Every give-up path returns an empty page, which is all the caller used to
+        see. Stashing the concrete reason on the shared selector lets the caller
+        surface it (see release_sources.direct_download) rather than reporting the
+        same generic "network restricted or mirrors blocked" for every cause.
+        """
+        selector.last_failure = reason
+        return _result("", response_url)
+
+    def _run_bypasser(bypass_url: str) -> str | tuple[str, str]:
+        """Run the active bypasser for one URL and return its result.
+
+        Factored out so the redirect-loop handoff below can invoke it directly. That
+        call site sits inside the inner redirect `while`, so it cannot reach the
+        retry-loop branch above with `continue`, and with MAX_RETRY=1 there is no
+        later attempt for that branch to run on either.
+        """
+        # Never start a minutes-long browser solve on a budget that has already run out:
+        # nothing downstream would get to report the real reason before the caller's
+        # deadline (or its reverse proxy) cut the request off.
+        if search_deadline.expired():
+            logger.info("Release search budget spent; not starting a bypass for %s", bypass_url)
+            return _fail(search_deadline.deadline_message(), bypass_url)
+
+        if status_callback:
+            status_callback("resolving", "Bypassing protection...")
+        try:
+            # A bypass is one long blocking call with no incremental progress, so
+            # tell the orchestrator up front how long it may legitimately take
+            # instead of trying to fake activity while it runs. Inside the try so a
+            # bypasser that fails to load is still reported as a bypasser error.
+            request_activity_grace(status_callback, _bypass_grace_seconds())
+            result = get_bypassed_page(bypass_url, selector, cancel_flag)
+            if result:
+                return _result(result, bypass_url)
+            return _fail(
+                "The protection bypasser returned an empty page — the challenge was "
+                "not solved. Check that FlareSolverr/the CF bypasser is reachable.",
+                bypass_url,
+            )
+        except network.RateLimitedError as e:
+            # Not a bypasser malfunction: the host is throttling this IP and a solve
+            # cannot help. Surface the wait as a plain failure so the search ends cleanly
+            # instead of looping another minutes-long solve against a 429.
+            logger.info("Skipping bypass (rate-limited): %s", e)
+            if status_callback:
+                try:
+                    status_callback("resolving", "Rate limited, try again shortly")
+                except _STATUS_CALLBACK_ERRORS:
+                    logger.debug("Rate-limit status callback failed", exc_info=True)
+            return _fail(str(e), bypass_url)
+        except _BYPASSER_ERRORS as e:
+            logger.warning("Bypasser error: %s: %s", type(e).__name__, e)
+            # Surface the real reason. Without this the caller only sees an empty
+            # page and the download dies with a generic failure, hiding e.g. a
+            # FlareSolverr 500 behind a silent wait.
+            if status_callback and not isinstance(e, BypassCancelledError):
+                try:
+                    status_callback("error", f"Bypass failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
+                except _STATUS_CALLBACK_ERRORS:
+                    logger.debug("Bypass error status callback failed", exc_info=True)
+            if isinstance(e, BypassCancelledError):
+                # The budget trips the same cancel flag a user's cancel does, so tell them
+                # apart here - "cancelled" is a confusing thing to read when nobody did.
+                if search_deadline.expired():
+                    return _fail(search_deadline.deadline_message(), bypass_url)
+                return _fail("The protection bypass was cancelled.", bypass_url)
+            return _fail(f"The protection bypasser failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}", bypass_url)
+        finally:
+            release_activity_grace(status_callback)
+
+    def _bypass_handoff_allowed() -> bool:
+        """Whether a challenge on the current URL may be handed to the bypasser.
+
+        allow_bypasser_fallback is honoured for the same reason the 403 path honours it:
+        callers such as the /dyn/md5/summary fetch behind the details modal pass False
+        precisely so a best-effort request fails fast instead of holding the UI open for
+        a minutes-long browser solve.
+        """
+        return allow_bypasser_fallback and _is_cf_bypass_enabled() and not use_bypasser_now
+
+    def _purge_clearance(target_url: str) -> None:
+        """Drop the host's stored clearance cookies.
+
+        Called whenever the protection answered a request that *carried* cookies:
+        being challenged while presenting them proves they no longer work, so keeping
+        them only guarantees the same rejection on every later request. Applies to
+        either bypasser, since both fill the same store.
+        """
+        hostname = urlparse(target_url).hostname or ""
+        # An empty domain means "clear every host" to the store, so skip the purge
+        # rather than wipe clearance for sites that are working fine.
+        if hostname:
+            cookie_store.clear_cf_cookies(hostname)
+
+    def _redirect_loop_handoff(bypass_url: str) -> str | tuple[str, str]:
+        """Drop the host's stale clearance cookies, then bypass `bypass_url`.
+
+        A `?check=1` loop is how DDoS-Guard answers a clearance cookie that has gone
+        stale, so the dead cookie has to go before the solve — otherwise it is merged
+        back over the fresh one on the next request and the loop simply resumes.
+        """
+        _purge_clearance(bypass_url)
+        return _run_bypasser(bypass_url)
+
    configured_retry = normalize_positive_int(app_config.MAX_RETRY)
    retry_limit = (
        retry if retry is not None else (configured_retry if configured_retry is not None else 1)
    )
-    selector = selector or network.AAMirrorSelector()
    original_url = url
    current_url = selector.rewrite(original_url)
    use_bypasser_now = use_bypasser
+    # Survives across attempts so a cookie won once is still presented on later retries.
+    handshake_cookies: dict[str, str] = {}
+    handshake_retries = 0
+    # Last transport error seen, so the exhausted-retries path can name the real
+    # cause (timeout, connection refused, DNS, ...) instead of a generic message.
+    last_error: Exception | None = None

    for attempt in range(1, retry_limit + 1):
        # Check for cancellation before each attempt
        if cancel_flag and cancel_flag.is_set():
+            if search_deadline.expired():
+                logger.info("Release search budget spent before attempt %s", attempt)
+                return _fail(search_deadline.deadline_message(), current_url)
            logger.info("html_get_page cancelled before attempt %s", attempt)
-            return _result("", current_url)
+            return _fail("The request was cancelled.", current_url)

        cookies: dict[str, str] = {}
        try:
            if use_bypasser_now and _is_cf_bypass_enabled():
-                if status_callback:
-                    status_callback("resolving", "Bypassing protection...")
-                heartbeat_stop = Event()
-                heartbeat_thread: Thread | None = None
-                if status_callback:
-
-                    def _heartbeat() -> None:
-                        # Keep the download "alive" during long bypass operations so the orchestrator
-                        # doesn't flag it as stalled.
-                        if cancel_flag and cancel_flag.is_set():
-                            return
-                        try:
-                            status_callback("resolving", "Bypassing protection...")
-                        except _STATUS_CALLBACK_ERRORS:
-                            return
-
-                    heartbeat_thread = Thread(
-                        target=_heartbeat, daemon=True, name="BypassHeartbeat"
-                    )
-                    heartbeat_thread.start()
-                try:
-                    result = get_bypassed_page(current_url, selector, cancel_flag)
-                    return _result(result or "", current_url)
-                except _BYPASSER_ERRORS as e:
-                    logger.warning("Bypasser error: %s: %s", type(e).__name__, e)
-                    return _result("", current_url)
-                finally:
-                    heartbeat_stop.set()
-                    if heartbeat_thread:
-                        heartbeat_thread.join(timeout=1)
+                return _run_bypasser(current_url)

            logger.debug("GET: %s", current_url)

@@ -322,12 +507,67 @@ def html_get_page(
                    current_url,
                    proxies=get_proxies(current_url),
                    timeout=REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
-                    cookies=cookies,
+                    # Handshake cookies win. They were issued by *this* exchange, so by
+                    # definition they are fresher than anything the store holds, and the
+                    # server is waiting to see them echoed back on the very next hop.
+                    # Letting the store overwrite them meant a stored cookie of the same
+                    # name (DDoS-Guard reuses __ddg1_/__ddg2_ for both) was replayed on
+                    # every hop and the freshly issued value never left this process - the
+                    # ?check=1 probe could then never terminate, so every request ended in
+                    # the redirect-loop handoff and paid for a full browser solve.
+                    cookies={**cookies, **handshake_cookies},
                    headers=headers,
                    allow_redirects=allow_redirects,
                    verify=get_ssl_verify(current_url),
                )

+                # Z-Library gates the first hit with a 503 that carries nothing but a
+                # Set-Cookie; echoing it back yields the 302 to the real page. Without this
+                # the cookie is dropped and every retry re-runs the same rejected request.
+                if (
+                    response.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
+                    and handshake_retries < _MAX_COOKIE_HANDSHAKE_RETRIES
+                ):
+                    issued = _new_cookies(response, handshake_cookies)
+                    if issued:
+                        handshake_cookies.update(issued)
+                        handshake_retries += 1
+                        logger.debug(
+                            "503 set %s cookie(s); retrying with them: %s",
+                            len(issued),
+                            current_url,
+                        )
+                        continue
+
+                # A 503 still serving a challenge is protection, not a busy origin. The
+                # handshake above has nothing left to echo back, and 503 is in
+                # RETRYABLE_CODES, so without this the request spends every attempt on
+                # the same wall: the bypasser is only ever reached from the 403 branch
+                # and the AA redirect rescues. Gate on the body, not the status, so a
+                # genuine overloaded-origin 503 keeps its retry path.
+                if response.status_code == _HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
+                    marker = _response_challenge_marker(response)
+                    if marker and _bypass_handoff_allowed():
+                        if cookies:
+                            # Challenged while presenting clearance means those cookies
+                            # are dead; same reasoning as the 403 branch below.
+                            logger.debug(
+                                "503 challenge with cookies presented; purging: %s", current_url
+                            )
+                            _purge_clearance(current_url)
+                        logger.info(
+                            "503 challenge detected (%s); switching to bypasser: %s",
+                            marker,
+                            current_url,
+                        )
+                        return _run_bypasser(current_url)
+                    if marker:
+                        logger.debug(
+                            "503 challenge (%s) but no bypasser handoff available: %s",
+                            marker,
+                            current_url,
+                        )
+
                if is_aa_url and response.is_redirect:
                    location = response.headers.get("Location", "")
                    if not location:
@@ -349,13 +589,19 @@ def html_get_page(
                                redirect_host,
                                current_url,
                            )
-                            return _result("", current_url)
+                            return _fail(
+                                f"The configured mirror {current_host} redirected to "
+                                f"{redirect_host}; it may be down or seized. Point MIRROR at "
+                                "a working host or switch to auto mode.",
+                                current_url,
+                            )

                        new_url = _try_rotation(original_url, current_url, selector)
                        if new_url:
                            current_url = new_url
                            # Reset per-request state for the new host.
                            headers = {"User-Agent": DOWNLOAD_HEADERS["User-Agent"]}
+                            handshake_cookies.clear()
                            is_aa_url = network.should_rotate_dns_for_url(current_url)
                            allow_redirects = not is_aa_url
                            redirects_followed = 0
@@ -367,12 +613,47 @@ def html_get_page(
                            redirect_host,
                            current_url,
                        )
-                        return _result("", current_url)
+                        return _fail(
+                            "Every Anna's Archive mirror redirected away to a dead host — "
+                            "all configured mirrors are unreachable.",
+                            current_url,
+                        )

                    # Same-host redirect (relative or absolute) - follow manually.
+                    # DDoS-Guard gates AA /search behind a cookie probe: the 302 to
+                    # ?check=1 carries Set-Cookie (__ddg*) which must be echoed back on
+                    # the next hop, or the server just re-issues the redirect forever.
+                    issued = _new_cookies(response, handshake_cookies)
+                    if issued:
+                        handshake_cookies.update(issued)
                    redirects_followed += 1
                    if redirects_followed > _MAX_REDIRECTS:
-                        _raise_too_many_redirects(f"Too many redirects for {current_url}")
+                        # A same-host redirect loop on AA is not a network fault — it is
+                        # how DDoS-Guard presents a handshake that is unsolved, or whose
+                        # clearance cookie has gone stale: /search redirects to
+                        # /search&check=1, which redirects back, indefinitely. Hand it
+                        # straight to the bypasser rather than raising, which would send it
+                        # down the retry path to re-run the whole loop on every attempt
+                        # (10 x 6 = ~60 requests to AA) without ever offering the URL to the
+                        # bypasser. `continue` is no use here either — it would target this
+                        # inner redirect loop rather than the retry branch below.
+                        if _bypass_handoff_allowed():
+                            logger.info(
+                                "Redirect loop detected; switching to bypasser: %s", current_url
+                            )
+                            return _redirect_loop_handoff(current_url)
+                        # No bypasser to hand it to. Every AA mirror shares the challenge,
+                        # so rotating only collects another loop — give up now instead of
+                        # raising and burning the same ~60 requests over the retry budget.
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "Redirect loop and no bypasser available, giving up: %s", current_url
+                        )
+                        return _fail(
+                            "Anna's Archive is behind a protection challenge (endless "
+                            "redirect loop) and no bypasser is enabled to solve it. Enable "
+                            "FlareSolverr/the CF bypasser.",
+                            current_url,
+                        )
                    current_url = redirect_url
                    continue

@@ -382,8 +663,24 @@ def html_get_page(
                return _result(response.text, response.url)

        except Exception as e:
+            last_error = e
            status = _get_status_code(e)

+            # The same DDoS-Guard rescue, for the loops the manual AA follower above hands
+            # back rather than resolving inline — an AA redirect missing its Location
+            # header. TooManyRedirects carries no status, so the 403 rescue below never
+            # fires and every retry would re-send the dead cookies. Scoped to the hosts
+            # whose redirects we follow manually: elsewhere `requests` follows them itself,
+            # and a loop there is an ordinary misconfiguration that a cookie purge and a
+            # minutes-long browser solve would be the wrong answer to.
+            if (
+                isinstance(e, requests.exceptions.TooManyRedirects)
+                and network.should_rotate_dns_for_url(current_url)
+                and _bypass_handoff_allowed()
+            ):
+                logger.info("Redirect loop detected; switching to bypasser: %s", current_url)
+                return _redirect_loop_handoff(current_url)
+
            # 403 = Cloudflare/DDoS-Guard protection
            if status == _HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN:
                # If bypasser fallback is disabled, try mirrors instead
@@ -393,38 +690,73 @@ def html_get_page(
                        current_url = new_url
                        continue
                    logger.warning("403 error, mirrors exhausted: %s", current_url)
-                    return _result("", current_url)
+                    return _fail(
+                        "Anna's Archive returned 403 (blocked) and all mirrors are exhausted.",
+                        current_url,
+                    )

                if _is_cf_bypass_enabled() and not use_bypasser_now:
                    # Before switching to bypasser, check if cookies have become available
                    # (another concurrent download may have completed bypass and extracted cookies)
                    parsed = urlparse(current_url)
                    fresh_cookies = get_cf_cookies_for_domain(parsed.hostname or "")
-                    if fresh_cookies and not cookies:
-                        # Cookies are now available - retry with cookies before using bypasser
+                    if fresh_cookies and not cookies and attempt < retry_limit:
+                        # Cookies are now available - retry with cookies before using bypasser.
+                        # Guarded on there being a next attempt: `continue` on the last one
+                        # ends the retry loop and abandons the request without ever offering
+                        # the URL to the bypasser, and MAX_RETRY=1 is the supported setting.
+                        # Same reasoning as the bypasser invocation below.
                        logger.debug(
                            "403 but cookies now available - retrying with cookies: %s",
                            current_url,
                        )
                        continue
+                    if cookies:
+                        # Challenged *while presenting* clearance: those cookies are
+                        # dead. Without this they survive the solve and get merged back
+                        # over the fresh ones, so every later request re-presents a
+                        # known-rejected cookie and is challenged again - the stale
+                        # retry that never ends.
+                        logger.debug("403 with cookies presented; purging: %s", current_url)
+                        _purge_clearance(current_url)
                    logger.info("403 detected; switching to bypasser: %s", current_url)
-                    if status_callback:
-                        status_callback("resolving", "Bypassing protection...")
-                    use_bypasser_now = True
-                    continue
+                    # Invoke it here rather than setting use_bypasser_now and continuing.
+                    # The branch that acts on that flag runs at the top of the *next* retry
+                    # attempt, so under the supported MAX_RETRY=1 there is no next attempt
+                    # and the bypasser was never reached — a 403 simply ended the search.
+                    # Same reasoning as the redirect-loop handoffs.
+                    return _run_bypasser(current_url)
                logger.warning("403 error, giving up: %s", current_url)
-                return _result("", current_url)
+                return _fail(
+                    "Anna's Archive returned 403 (blocked) and no bypasser is enabled "
+                    "to solve the protection challenge.",
+                    current_url,
+                )

            # 404 = Not found
            if status == _HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND:
                logger.warning("404 error: %s", current_url)
-                return _result("", current_url)
+                return _fail(
+                    f"Anna's Archive returned 404 Not Found for {current_url}.", current_url
+                )

-            # Try mirror/DNS rotation on retryable errors
-            if _is_retryable_error(e):
-                new_url = _try_rotation(original_url, current_url, selector)
+            # 429 = origin throttling this IP. Arm the per-host backoff so selection and
+            # the bypasser stop hammering it, then fall through to normal rotation onto a
+            # mirror that is not (yet) rate-limited.
+            if status == _HTTP_STATUS_RATE_LIMITED:
+                network.note_rate_limited(current_url)
+
+            # Try mirror/DNS rotation on retryable errors. A failure that proves the
+            # mirror is unusable also drops it from this process's rotation, so the
+            # next search does not pay for it again.
+            fatal_reason = _fatal_mirror_reason(e)
+            if fatal_reason or _is_retryable_error(e):
+                new_url = _try_rotation(
+                    original_url, current_url, selector, fatal_reason=fatal_reason
+                )
                if new_url:
                    current_url = new_url
+                    handshake_cookies.clear()
                    continue

            # Retry with backoff
@@ -441,7 +773,16 @@ def html_get_page(
            else:
                logger.exception("Giving up after %s attempts: %s", retry_limit, current_url)

-    return _result("", current_url)
+    if last_error is not None:
+        return _fail(
+            f"Could not reach Anna's Archive after {retry_limit} attempt(s): "
+            f"{type(last_error).__name__}: {last_error}",
+            current_url,
+        )
+    return _fail(
+        "Could not reach Anna's Archive — all mirrors were exhausted without a usable response.",
+        current_url,
+    )


 def download_url(
@@ -558,6 +899,7 @@ def download_url(
            # Rate limited - skip to next source immediately
            # (waiting doesn't help with concurrent downloads hitting the same server)
            if status == _HTTP_STATUS_RATE_LIMITED:
+                network.note_rate_limited(current_url)
                logger.info("Rate limited (429) - trying next source")
                if status_callback:
                    status_callback("resolving", "Server busy, trying next")
@@ -3,14 +3,16 @@
 import fnmatch
 import ipaddress
 import socket
+import time
 import urllib.parse
 import urllib.request
 from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 from http import HTTPStatus
 from socket import AddressFamily, SocketKind
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NamedTuple, cast

 import dns.resolver
+import httpx
 import requests
 from dns.exception import DNSException

@@ -277,6 +279,116 @@ _current_aa_url_index = 0
 _aa_urls: list[str] = []  # Initialized lazily in _initialize_aa_state()
 _aa_base_url: str = ""  # Current active AA URL

+# Mirrors quarantined for this process: domains that are not a working AA mirror at
+# all (NXDOMAIN, refused, or a 200 that isn't AA - seized/parked/for-sale domains all
+# land here). Kept separate from ordinary failures: a 403 challenge or a 5xx means the
+# mirror is alive and rotating away from it only discards the DDoS-Guard clearance we
+# hold for it. Deliberately in-memory only, so a restart re-probes everything.
+_dead_aa_urls: set[str] = set()
+_dead_aa_urls_lock = _RLock()
+
+
+# Per-host rate-limit backoff. A 429 is the origin throttling *this IP*, not a challenge:
+# a DDoS-Guard/Cloudflare solve still renders, so the bypass "succeeds" yet the cleared
+# request is rejected again and the throttle is only renewed. The single answer is to
+# wait, so a 429 sidelines the host for a growing window - mirror selection and the
+# bypasser both skip a cooling-down host until its deadline passes. The wait escalates
+# 2 -> 5 -> 10 -> 15 -> 30 minutes each time the host throttles us again *after* we
+# already waited a full window out; a host left clear for longer than the top step
+# starts the ladder over. Keyed by host so every mirror and source shares one view;
+# in-memory only, so a restart starts clean.
+_RATE_LIMIT_COOLDOWN_LADDER_SECONDS: tuple[float, ...] = (120.0, 300.0, 600.0, 900.0, 1800.0)
+# A host that has been clear this long is treated as a fresh episode: the next 429
+# restarts the ladder at 2 minutes rather than resuming the escalation.
+_RATE_LIMIT_RESET_AFTER_SECONDS = 1800.0
+
+
+class _Cooldown(NamedTuple):
+    """One host's active rate-limit window and how far up the ladder it has climbed."""
+
+    deadline: float  # time.monotonic() value at which the wait expires
+    level: int  # index into _RATE_LIMIT_COOLDOWN_LADDER_SECONDS
+
+
+_host_cooldowns: dict[str, _Cooldown] = {}
+_host_cooldowns_lock = _RLock()
+
+
+class RateLimitedError(Exception):
+    """Raised to abandon a request whose host is in a 429 cooldown.
+
+    Not a transport failure - nothing is wrong with the network, the origin is
+    throttling this IP and only time clears it. Callers surface it as a plain failure
+    rather than retrying or handing the URL to the bypasser.
+    """
+
+
+def _cooldown_key(url: str) -> str:
+    """Host a cooldown is keyed by; '' when the URL carries none."""
+    return (urllib.parse.urlparse(url).hostname or "").lower()
+
+
+def note_rate_limited(url: str) -> float:
+    """Escalate a host's 429 backoff and (re)arm its cooldown; return the wait applied.
+
+    The step advances only when a fresh 429 arrives *after* the previous window already
+    elapsed - i.e. we waited it out and the host throttled us again. A 429 that lands
+    while the host is still cooling is the same episode: it neither escalates the level
+    nor shortens the wait. See the ladder note above.
+    """
+    host = _cooldown_key(url)
+    if not host:
+        return 0.0
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    ladder = _RATE_LIMIT_COOLDOWN_LADDER_SECONDS
+    with _host_cooldowns_lock:
+        prev = _host_cooldowns.get(host)
+        if prev is not None and now < prev.deadline:
+            # Still inside the current window - same throttling episode, leave it be.
+            return prev.deadline - now
+        if prev is None or now - prev.deadline > _RATE_LIMIT_RESET_AFTER_SECONDS:
+            level = 0
+        else:
+            level = min(prev.level + 1, len(ladder) - 1)
+        wait = ladder[level]
+        _host_cooldowns[host] = _Cooldown(deadline=now + wait, level=level)
+    logger.info(
+        "Rate limited (429): backing off %s for %.0fs (step %d/%d)",
+        host,
+        wait,
+        level + 1,
+        len(ladder),
+    )
+    return wait
+
+
+def host_cooldown_remaining(url: str) -> float:
+    """Seconds left on a host's 429 cooldown; 0.0 when clear or expired.
+
+    Leaves an expired record in place: the ladder level it carries is what a later 429
+    escalates from (or resets, once the clear gap is long enough).
+    """
+    host = _cooldown_key(url)
+    if not host:
+        return 0.0
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    with _host_cooldowns_lock:
+        rec = _host_cooldowns.get(host)
+        if rec is None or rec.deadline <= now:
+            return 0.0
+        return rec.deadline - now
+
+
+def is_host_cooling_down(url: str) -> bool:
+    """True while ``url``'s host is inside its 429 cooldown window."""
+    return host_cooldown_remaining(url) > 0.0
+
+
+def clear_host_cooldowns() -> None:
+    """Forget all rate-limit cooldowns (manual reset / tests)."""
+    with _host_cooldowns_lock:
+        _host_cooldowns.clear()
+

 def _ensure_initialized() -> None:
    """Lazy guard so runtime setup happens once and late calls still work."""
@@ -298,6 +410,24 @@ DNS_PROVIDERS = [
    ("opendns", ["208.67.222.222", "208.67.220.220"], "https://doh.opendns.com/dns-query"),
 ]

+# httpx raises its own hierarchy, which shares no base class with requests', so a
+# wireformat failure would escape a requests-only except clause.
+_DOH_REQUEST_ERRORS = (OSError, ValueError, requests.RequestException, httpx.HTTPError)
+
+
+def _first_proxy(proxies: dict[str, str] | None) -> str | None:
+    """Pick a single proxy URL from a requests-style mapping, for httpx."""
+    if not proxies:
+        return None
+    return proxies.get("https") or proxies.get("http") or None
+
+
+# DoH providers that speak RFC 8484 wireformat rather than the (non-standard) JSON API
+# Cloudflare and Google popularised. Verified against the live services: both reject a
+# ?name=&type= query outright - Quad9 with 505 (it also mandates HTTP/2 per RFC 8484
+# section 5.2, which requests cannot speak), OpenDNS with 400 "No valid query received".
+_DOH_WIREFORMAT_HOSTS = frozenset({"dns.quad9.net", "doh.opendns.com"})
+
 # Domain patterns that should trigger DNS rotation on failure
 DNS_ROTATION_DOMAINS = [
    "annas-archive",
@@ -462,8 +592,16 @@ class DoHResolver:
        # DNS cache: {(hostname, record_type): (ip_list, timestamp)}
        self._cache: dict[tuple[str, str], tuple[list[str], datetime]] = {}

-        # Different headers based on provider
-        if "google" in self.base_url:
+        # RFC 8484 providers get a separate transport: they need wireformat, and Quad9
+        # additionally refuses HTTP/1.1, which requests has no way to upgrade from.
+        self.use_wireformat = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.base_url).hostname in (
+            _DOH_WIREFORMAT_HOSTS
+        )
+        self._http2_client: Any | None = None
+
+        if self.use_wireformat:
+            self.session.headers.update({"Accept": "application/dns-message"})
+        elif "google" in self.base_url:
            self.session.headers.update(
                {
                    "Accept": "application/json",
@@ -476,6 +614,35 @@ class DoHResolver:
                }
            )

+    def _get_http2_client(self) -> Any:
+        """Lazily build the HTTP/2 client used for RFC 8484 providers.
+
+        Built on first use so a resolver pointed at a JSON provider never opens an
+        HTTP/2 connection pool it will not use.
+        """
+        if self._http2_client is None:
+            self._http2_client = httpx.Client(
+                http2=True,
+                timeout=10,
+                verify=get_ssl_verify(self.base_url),
+                proxy=_first_proxy(get_proxies(self.base_url)),
+            )
+        return self._http2_client
+
+    def _resolve_wireformat(self, hostname: str, record_type: str) -> list[str]:
+        """Resolve via RFC 8484: base64url query in, DNS message out."""
+        from shelfmark.download import doh_wireformat
+
+        qtype = doh_wireformat.TYPE_AAAA if record_type == "AAAA" else doh_wireformat.TYPE_A
+        param = doh_wireformat.encode_query_param(hostname, qtype)
+        response = self._get_http2_client().get(
+            self.base_url,
+            params={"dns": param},
+            headers={"Accept": "application/dns-message"},
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        return doh_wireformat.decode_answer(response.content, qtype)
+
    def _get_cached(self, hostname: str, record_type: str) -> list[str] | None:
        """Get cached DNS result if still valid."""
        key = (hostname, record_type)
@@ -525,34 +692,37 @@ class DoHResolver:
            return cached

        try:
-            params = {"name": hostname, "type": "AAAA" if record_type == "AAAA" else "A"}
+            if self.use_wireformat:
+                answers = self._resolve_wireformat(hostname, record_type)
+            else:
+                params = {"name": hostname, "type": "AAAA" if record_type == "AAAA" else "A"}

-            response = self.session.get(
-                self.base_url,
-                params=params,
-                proxies=get_proxies(self.base_url),
-                timeout=10,  # Increased from 5s to handle slow network conditions
-                verify=get_ssl_verify(self.base_url),
-            )
-            response.raise_for_status()
+                response = self.session.get(
+                    self.base_url,
+                    params=params,
+                    proxies=get_proxies(self.base_url),
+                    timeout=10,  # Increased from 5s to handle slow network conditions
+                    verify=get_ssl_verify(self.base_url),
+                )
+                response.raise_for_status()

-            data = response.json()
-            if "Answer" not in data:
-                logger.warning("DoH resolution failed for %s: %s", hostname, data)
-                return []
+                data = response.json()
+                if "Answer" not in data:
+                    logger.warning("DoH resolution failed for %s: %s", hostname, data)
+                    return []

-            # Extract IP addresses from the response
-            answers = [
-                answer["data"]
-                for answer in data["Answer"]
-                if answer.get("type") == (28 if record_type == "AAAA" else 1)
-            ]
+                # Extract IP addresses from the response
+                answers = [
+                    answer["data"]
+                    for answer in data["Answer"]
+                    if answer.get("type") == (28 if record_type == "AAAA" else 1)
+                ]

            # Cache the result
            self._set_cached(hostname, record_type, answers)

            # Don't log here - the caller (custom_getaddrinfo) will log the final result
-        except (OSError, ValueError, requests.RequestException) as e:
+        except _DOH_REQUEST_ERRORS as e:
            logger.warning("DoH resolution failed for %s: %s", hostname, e)
            return []
        else:
@@ -616,8 +786,6 @@ def create_custom_getaddrinfo(
            source: str,
            provider_label: str,
            res: Sequence[tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, tuple[Any, ...]]],
-            *,
-            is_bypass: bool = False,
        ) -> None:
            """Emit a unified resolver log with the IPs returned.

@@ -625,7 +793,6 @@ def create_custom_getaddrinfo(
                source: Description of resolver source
                provider_label: Label for the DNS provider
                res: Resolution results
-                is_bypass: If True, log at DEBUG level (for local/IP addresses)

            """
            # Skip logging entirely for localhost to reduce noise
@@ -641,11 +808,7 @@ def create_custom_getaddrinfo(
                ip = sockaddr[0]
                if isinstance(ip, str):
                    ips.append(ip)
-            msg = f"Resolved {host_str} via {source} [{provider_label}]: {ips}"
-            if is_bypass:
-                logger.debug(msg)
-            else:
-                logger.info(msg)
+            logger.debug("Resolved %s via %s [%s]: %s", host_str, source, provider_label, ips)

        # Skip custom resolution for IP addresses, local addresses, or if skip check passes
        if (
@@ -655,7 +818,7 @@ def create_custom_getaddrinfo(
        ):
            # Quietly bypass custom resolution for IP/local targets
            res = original_getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket_type, proto, flags)
-            _log_results("system resolver (bypass)", "system", res, is_bypass=True)
+            _log_results("system resolver (bypass)", "system", res)
            return res

        results: list[tuple[AddressFamily, SocketKind, int, str, tuple[Any, ...]]] = []
@@ -1015,14 +1178,18 @@ def rotate_dns_and_reset_aa() -> bool:
    configured_url = _get_configured_aa_url()

    if configured_url == "auto":
-        # Auto mode always resets to the first mirror to restart the cascade
-        _current_aa_url_index = 0
-        if _aa_urls:
-            _aa_base_url = _aa_urls[0]
+        # Auto mode always resets to the first mirror to restart the cascade. Skip any
+        # quarantined ones: a new DNS provider cannot revive a parked or seized domain.
+        with _dead_aa_urls_lock:
+            restart_urls = [url for url in _aa_urls if url not in _dead_aa_urls] or _aa_urls
+        if restart_urls:
+            _aa_base_url = restart_urls[0]
+            _current_aa_url_index = _aa_urls.index(_aa_base_url)
            logger.info("After DNS switch, resetting AA URL to: %s", _aa_base_url)
            _save_state(aa_url=_aa_base_url)
        else:
            _aa_base_url = ""
+            _current_aa_url_index = 0
            logger.info("After DNS switch, AA URL remains unconfigured")
    else:
        # Keep the user's configured primary mirror (if it exists in the list),
@@ -1192,8 +1359,17 @@ def _initialize_aa_state() -> None:
    global _aa_base_url, _current_aa_url_index, _aa_urls

    # Build URL list from config
+    previous_urls = _aa_urls
    _aa_urls = _build_aa_urls()

+    # Drop quarantine decisions only when the mirror list itself changed - they were
+    # made about a list that no longer applies. This runs on every re-init (settings
+    # sync, DNS rotation, helper subprocess startup), and clearing unconditionally
+    # would resurrect a parked mirror mid-session.
+    if previous_urls != _aa_urls:
+        with _dead_aa_urls_lock:
+            _dead_aa_urls.clear()
+
    # Get configured base URL from config
    configured_url = _get_configured_aa_url()

@@ -1209,26 +1385,34 @@ def _initialize_aa_state() -> None:
        return

    if configured_url == "auto":
-        if state.get("aa_base_url") and state["aa_base_url"] in _aa_urls:
-            _current_aa_url_index = _aa_urls.index(state["aa_base_url"])
-            _aa_base_url = state["aa_base_url"]
+        # Never restore or probe a mirror quarantined this session: re-init happens
+        # often, and re-electing a parked domain costs a wasted request every time
+        # (its parking page answers 200, so the probe would happily pick it).
+        with _dead_aa_urls_lock:
+            candidates = [url for url in _aa_urls if url not in _dead_aa_urls]
+        restored = state.get("aa_base_url")
+        if restored and restored in candidates:
+            _current_aa_url_index = _aa_urls.index(restored)
+            _aa_base_url = restored
        else:
-            logger.debug("AA_BASE_URL: auto, checking available urls %s", _aa_urls)
-            for i, url in enumerate(_aa_urls):
+            logger.debug("AA_BASE_URL: auto, checking available urls %s", candidates)
+            for url in candidates:
                try:
                    response = requests.get(
                        url, proxies=get_proxies(url), timeout=3, verify=get_ssl_verify(url)
                    )
                    if response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK:
-                        _current_aa_url_index = i
+                        _current_aa_url_index = _aa_urls.index(url)
                        _aa_base_url = url
                        _save_state(aa_url=_aa_base_url)
                        break
                except (OSError, requests.RequestException) as exc:
                    logger.debug("Could not reach AA mirror candidate %s: %s", url, exc)
-            if not _aa_base_url or _aa_base_url == "auto":
-                _aa_base_url = _aa_urls[0]
-                _current_aa_url_index = 0
+            # Also covers the case where every probe failed and the previous base is
+            # itself quarantined - keeping it would aim the next search at a dead host.
+            if not _aa_base_url or _aa_base_url == "auto" or _aa_base_url not in candidates:
+                _aa_base_url = (candidates or _aa_urls)[0]
+                _current_aa_url_index = _aa_urls.index(_aa_base_url)
    elif configured_url not in _aa_urls:
        logger.info("AA_BASE_URL set to custom value %s; skipping auto-switch", configured_url)
        _aa_base_url = configured_url
@@ -1326,24 +1510,82 @@ def is_aa_auto_mode() -> bool:


 def get_available_aa_urls() -> list[str]:
-    """Get list of configured AA URLs (copy)."""
+    """Get configured AA URLs (copy), minus any quarantined this process.
+
+    Falls back to the full list when every mirror has been quarantined: a wrong
+    classification must not leave the app with nowhere to search.
+    """
    _ensure_initialized()
-    return _aa_urls.copy()
+    with _dead_aa_urls_lock:
+        alive = [url for url in _aa_urls if url not in _dead_aa_urls]
+        if not alive and _aa_urls:
+            logger.warning("All AA mirrors quarantined; retrying the full list")
+            _dead_aa_urls.clear()
+            alive = _aa_urls.copy()
+    # Prefer mirrors that are not serving a 429 cooldown so rotation stops hammering a
+    # throttled host. When every live mirror is cooling, keep the full live list rather
+    # than returning nothing: selection must never be left with nowhere to point, and
+    # the bypasser's fail-fast reports the "all rate-limited" case with a clear error.
+    breathing = [url for url in alive if not is_host_cooling_down(url)]
+    return breathing or alive


-def set_aa_url_index(new_index: int) -> bool:
-    """Set AA base URL by index in available list; returns True if applied."""
+def _aa_base_for_url(url: str) -> str:
+    """Return the configured mirror base that ``url`` belongs to, if any."""
+    for base in _aa_urls:
+        if base and url.startswith(base):
+            return base
+    return ""
+
+
+def mark_aa_url_dead(url: str, reason: str) -> bool:
+    """Quarantine an AA mirror for the rest of this process.
+
+    Only for hard evidence that the host is not a working AA mirror. Transient
+    failures (403 challenge, 429, 5xx, timeouts) must never come through here -
+    quarantining a live mirror throws away its bypass clearance.
+    """
+    _ensure_initialized()
+    base = _aa_base_for_url(url) or url
+    with _dead_aa_urls_lock:
+        if base not in _aa_urls or base in _dead_aa_urls:
+            return False
+        # Keep at least one mirror in play, even if it is the failing one.
+        if len([u for u in _aa_urls if u not in _dead_aa_urls]) <= 1:
+            logger.warning("Not quarantining last remaining AA mirror %s (%s)", base, reason)
+            return False
+        _dead_aa_urls.add(base)
+    logger.warning("Quarantined AA mirror %s for this session: %s", base, reason)
+    return True
+
+
+def get_dead_aa_urls() -> set[str]:
+    """Return the mirrors quarantined this process (copy)."""
+    with _dead_aa_urls_lock:
+        return set(_dead_aa_urls)
+
+
+def set_aa_url(url: str) -> bool:
+    """Set the active AA base URL; returns True if applied."""
    _ensure_initialized()
    global _aa_base_url, _current_aa_url_index
-    if new_index < 0 or new_index >= len(_aa_urls):
+    if url not in _aa_urls:
        return False
-    _current_aa_url_index = new_index
-    _aa_base_url = _aa_urls[_current_aa_url_index]
+    _current_aa_url_index = _aa_urls.index(url)
+    _aa_base_url = url
    logger.info("Set AA URL to: %s", _aa_base_url)
    _save_state(aa_url=_aa_base_url)
    return True


+def set_aa_url_index(new_index: int) -> bool:
+    """Set AA base URL by index in the full configured list; True if applied."""
+    _ensure_initialized()
+    if new_index < 0 or new_index >= len(_aa_urls):
+        return False
+    return set_aa_url(_aa_urls[new_index])
+
+
 class AAMirrorSelector:
    """Keep AA mirror switching consistent across call sites.

@@ -1352,11 +1594,20 @@ class AAMirrorSelector:

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        """Initialize mirror state from the current AA configuration."""
+        # Set by html_get_page at each give-up path so a caller that only sees the
+        # returned empty page can still report *why* the fetch produced nothing
+        # (403, 404, redirect loop, bypasser error, mirrors exhausted, ...) instead
+        # of a blanket "network restricted" guess. None means "no failure recorded".
+        self.last_failure: str | None = None
        self._ensure_fresh_state(reset_attempts=True)

    def _ensure_fresh_state(self, *, reset_attempts: bool = False) -> None:
        _ensure_initialized()
        self.aa_urls = get_available_aa_urls()
+        # Rotation walks the live mirrors, but rewriting has to recognise every
+        # configured base: a URL built before a mirror was quarantined still points at
+        # it, and failing to rewrite would send the retry back to the dead host.
+        self.all_aa_urls = _aa_urls.copy()
        self._index = self._safe_index(get_aa_base_url())
        self.current_base = self.aa_urls[self._index] if self.aa_urls else ""
        if reset_attempts:
@@ -1369,16 +1620,41 @@ class AAMirrorSelector:

    def rewrite(self, url: str) -> str:
        """Replace any known AA base in url with current_base."""
-        for base in self.aa_urls:
+        for base in self.all_aa_urls:
            if url.startswith(base):
                return url.replace(base, self.current_base, 1)
        return url

-    def next_mirror_or_rotate_dns(self, *, allow_dns: bool = True) -> tuple[str | None, str]:
+    def quarantine_current(self, reason: str) -> bool:
+        """Quarantine the mirror this selector is on (hard failures only)."""
+        if not self.current_base:
+            return False
+        dropped = mark_aa_url_dead(self.current_base, reason)
+        if dropped:
+            # Rebuild from the surviving mirrors so the dead one is out of the cycle.
+            self._ensure_fresh_state(reset_attempts=False)
+        return dropped
+
+    def next_mirror_or_rotate_dns(
+        self, *, allow_dns: bool = True, fatal: bool = False, reason: str = ""
+    ) -> tuple[str | None, str]:
        """Advance to the next mirror or rotate DNS if needed.

+        ``fatal`` marks the current mirror as not-an-AA-mirror (NXDOMAIN, refused, a
+        200 that isn't AA) and drops it from this process's rotation. Leave it False
+        for anything the mirror can recover from - a challenge or a 5xx means the host
+        is alive, and quarantining it would discard its bypass clearance.
+
        Returns (new_base, action) where action is 'mirror', 'dns', or 'exhausted'.
        """
+        if fatal and self.quarantine_current(reason or "unusable mirror"):
+            # Quarantining rebuilt the state onto a surviving mirror, so that mirror is
+            # the next one to try - advancing again here would skip straight past it.
+            self.attempts_this_dns += 1
+            if self.current_base and is_aa_auto_mode():
+                set_aa_url(self.current_base)
+                return self.current_base, "mirror"
+
        self.attempts_this_dns += 1
        max_attempts = len(self.aa_urls) if is_aa_auto_mode() else 1
        if self.attempts_this_dns >= max_attempts:
@@ -1391,8 +1667,11 @@ class AAMirrorSelector:
            # Mirror is explicitly configured; do not fail over to other mirrors.
            return None, "exhausted"

+        if not self.aa_urls:
+            return None, "exhausted"
+
        next_index = (self._index + 1) % len(self.aa_urls)
-        set_aa_url_index(next_index)
+        set_aa_url(self.aa_urls[next_index])
        self._ensure_fresh_state(reset_attempts=False)
        return self.current_base, "mirror"

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from concurrent.futures import Future, ThreadPoolExecutor
 from email.utils import parseaddr
 from pathlib import Path
 from threading import Event, Lock
-from typing import Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any

 from shelfmark.core.config import config
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from shelfmark.core.request_helpers import (
 )
 from shelfmark.core.utils import is_audiobook as check_audiobook
 from shelfmark.core.utils import transform_cover_url
+from shelfmark.download.activity import parse_activity_grace
 from shelfmark.download.fs import run_blocking_io
 from shelfmark.download.postprocess.pipeline import is_torrent_source, safe_cleanup_path
 from shelfmark.download.postprocess.router import post_process_download
@@ -33,6 +34,9 @@ from shelfmark.release_sources import (
    get_source_display_name,
 )

+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterable
+
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 _RNG = random.SystemRandom()

@@ -65,7 +69,16 @@ _last_progress_value: dict[str, float] = {}
 # De-duplicate status updates (keep-alive updates shouldn't spam clients)
 _last_status_event: dict[str, tuple[str, str | None]] = {}
 STALL_TIMEOUT = 300  # 5 minutes without progress/status update = stalled
+# Absolute deadlines (time.time()) until which stall detection is suppressed for a task.
+# Long single-shot operations (protection bypass, etc.) declare their own upper bound via
+# `shelfmark.download.activity` instead of faking progress. See set_activity_grace().
+_activity_grace: dict[str, float] = {}
+# A caller cannot buy immortality: the largest grace any operation may request. Must stay
+# above the largest budget any caller can declare (see http._bypass_grace_seconds).
+_MAX_ACTIVITY_GRACE_SECONDS = 960.0
 COORDINATOR_LOOP_ERROR_RETRY_DELAY = 1.0
+# Ceiling for the exponential backoff applied to repeated coordinator loop failures.
+_COORDINATOR_LOOP_ERROR_MAX_DELAY = 30.0
 _PROGRESS_BROADCAST_START_PERCENT = 1
 _PROGRESS_BROADCAST_COMPLETE_PERCENT = 99
 _PROGRESS_BROADCAST_MIN_DELTA = 10
@@ -251,6 +264,9 @@ def queue_release(
        series_name = release_data.get("series_name") or extra.get("series_name")
        series_position = release_data.get("series_position") or extra.get("series_position")
        subtitle = release_data.get("subtitle") or extra.get("subtitle")
+        language = release_data.get("language") or extra.get("language")
+        multi_book = bool(release_data.get("multi_book") or extra.get("multi_book"))
+        book_plan = _normalize_book_plan(release_data.get("book_plan") or extra.get("book_plan"))

        books_output_mode = (
            str(config.get("BOOKS_OUTPUT_MODE", "folder", user_id=user_id) or "folder")
@@ -285,6 +301,9 @@ def queue_release(
            series_name=series_name,
            series_position=series_position,
            subtitle=subtitle,
+            language=language,
+            multi_book=multi_book or book_plan is not None,
+            book_plan=book_plan,
            search_mode=search_mode,
            output_mode=output_mode,
            output_args=output_args,
@@ -393,6 +412,33 @@ def can_retry_download_task(
    return _has_staged_retry_source(task)


+def _normalize_book_plan(value: object) -> list[dict[str, Any]] | None:
+    """Keep only well-formed pack books: a title plus a non-empty list of file paths."""
+    if not isinstance(value, list):
+        return None
+    books: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for entry in value:
+        if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+            continue
+        title = normalize_optional_text(entry.get("title"))
+        raw_files = entry.get("files")
+        if title is None or not isinstance(raw_files, list):
+            continue
+        files = [f for f in raw_files if isinstance(f, str) and f.strip()]
+        if not files:
+            continue
+        year = entry.get("year")
+        books.append(
+            {
+                "title": title,
+                "series_position": _optional_number(entry.get("series_position")),
+                "year": year if isinstance(year, int) and not isinstance(year, bool) else None,
+                "files": files,
+            }
+        )
+    return books or None
+
+
 def serialize_task_for_retry(task: DownloadTask) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Serialize the task state needed for restart-safe retries."""
    raw_search_mode = getattr(task, "search_mode", None)
@@ -420,7 +466,10 @@ def serialize_task_for_retry(task: DownloadTask) -> dict[str, Any]:
        "series_name": getattr(task, "series_name", None),
        "series_position": getattr(task, "series_position", None),
        "subtitle": getattr(task, "subtitle", None),
+        "language": getattr(task, "language", None),
        "search_mode": search_mode,
+        "multi_book": bool(getattr(task, "multi_book", False)),
+        "book_plan": _normalize_book_plan(getattr(task, "book_plan", None)),
        "output_mode": getattr(task, "output_mode", None),
        "output_args": dict(raw_output_args) if isinstance(raw_output_args, dict) else {},
        "user_id": getattr(task, "user_id", None),
@@ -477,7 +526,10 @@ def _restore_task_from_retry_payload(payload: object) -> DownloadTask | None:
        series_name=normalize_optional_text(payload.get("series_name")),
        series_position=_optional_number(payload.get("series_position")),
        subtitle=normalize_optional_text(payload.get("subtitle")),
+        language=normalize_optional_text(payload.get("language")),
        search_mode=search_mode,
+        multi_book=bool(payload.get("multi_book", False)),
+        book_plan=_normalize_book_plan(payload.get("book_plan")),
        output_mode=normalize_optional_text(payload.get("output_mode")),
        output_args=dict(output_args) if isinstance(output_args, dict) else {},
        user_id=normalize_positive_int(payload.get("user_id")),
@@ -645,6 +697,17 @@ def _download_task(task_id: str, cancel_flag: Event) -> str | None:
        update_download_progress(task_id, progress)

    def status_callback(status: str, message: str | None = None) -> None:
+        # Liveness hint from a long single-shot operation, not a user-visible status.
+        # Handled here so it never reaches update_download_status (which dedupes status
+        # transitions on purpose). See shelfmark.download.activity.
+        grace = parse_activity_grace(status, message)
+        if grace is not None:
+            if grace > 0:
+                set_activity_grace(task_id, grace)
+            else:
+                clear_activity_grace(task_id)
+            return
+
        status_key = status.lower()
        if status_key == "error":
            _capture_task_error(
@@ -882,6 +945,7 @@ def _cleanup_progress_tracking(task_id: str) -> None:
        _last_activity.pop(task_id, None)
        _last_progress_value.pop(task_id, None)
        _last_status_event.pop(task_id, None)
+        _activity_grace.pop(task_id, None)


 def _finalize_download_failure(task_id: str) -> None:
@@ -929,6 +993,66 @@ def _process_single_download(task_id: str, cancel_flag: Event) -> None:
        ws_manager.broadcast_status_update(queue_status())


+def set_activity_grace(book_id: str, seconds: float) -> None:
+    """Suppress stall detection for `book_id` for up to `seconds` from now.
+
+    For long single-shot operations that cannot report incremental progress (protection
+    bypass being the motivating case). The grace is a single absolute deadline computed
+    once, so it cannot be extended into immortality by a keep-alive that carries no real
+    liveness information - an operation that hangs forever is still cancelled once its
+    declared budget expires.
+
+    Deliberately touches neither the queue nor the WebSocket: this is a liveness
+    assertion, not a user-visible status transition.
+    """
+    grace = _config_float(seconds, 0.0)
+    grace = min(max(grace, 0.0), _MAX_ACTIVITY_GRACE_SECONDS)
+    with _progress_lock:
+        _activity_grace[book_id] = time.time() + grace
+
+
+def clear_activity_grace(book_id: str) -> None:
+    """Drop any activity grace for `book_id` and count this moment as activity.
+
+    Resetting `_last_activity` means a nested or abandoned grace degrades to a fresh
+    full STALL_TIMEOUT window rather than an immediate stall.
+    """
+    with _progress_lock:
+        _activity_grace.pop(book_id, None)
+        _last_activity[book_id] = time.time()
+
+
+def _find_stalled_tasks(task_ids: Iterable[str], now: float) -> list[str]:
+    """Return the task ids with no activity inside STALL_TIMEOUT and no active grace.
+
+    Holds `_progress_lock` for dict reads only - never call into `book_queue` from here,
+    see _cancel_stalled_task().
+    """
+    stalled: list[str] = []
+    with _progress_lock:
+        for task_id in task_ids:
+            last_active = _last_activity.get(task_id, now)
+            deadline = max(last_active + STALL_TIMEOUT, _activity_grace.get(task_id, 0.0))
+            if now > deadline:
+                stalled.append(task_id)
+    return stalled
+
+
+def _cancel_stalled_task(task_id: str) -> None:
+    """Cancel a stalled download.
+
+    Must be called WITHOUT `_progress_lock` held. `book_queue.cancel_download` runs the
+    terminal-status hooks, which reach a sqlite write that gevent does not patch; holding
+    the progress lock across that blocks the hub and every other download worker.
+    """
+    logger.warning("Download stalled for %s, cancelling", task_id)
+    book_queue.cancel_download(task_id)
+    book_queue.update_status_message(
+        task_id,
+        f"Download stalled (no activity for {STALL_TIMEOUT}s)",
+    )
+
+
 def concurrent_download_loop() -> None:
    """Run the main concurrent download coordinator."""
    max_workers = normalize_positive_int(config.MAX_CONCURRENT_DOWNLOADS) or 1
@@ -938,6 +1062,7 @@ def concurrent_download_loop() -> None:
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers, thread_name_prefix="Download") as executor:
        active_futures: dict[Future, tuple[str, Event]] = {}  # Track active download futures
        stalled_tasks: set[str] = set()  # Track tasks already cancelled due to stall
+        consecutive_errors = 0

        while True:
            try:
@@ -988,19 +1113,14 @@ def concurrent_download_loop() -> None:

                # Check for stalled downloads (no activity in STALL_TIMEOUT seconds)
                current_time = time.time()
-                with _progress_lock:
-                    for _future, (task_id, _cancel_flag) in list(active_futures.items()):
-                        if task_id in stalled_tasks:
-                            continue
-                        last_active = _last_activity.get(task_id, current_time)
-                        if current_time - last_active > STALL_TIMEOUT:
-                            logger.warning("Download stalled for %s, cancelling", task_id)
-                            book_queue.cancel_download(task_id)
-                            book_queue.update_status_message(
-                                task_id,
-                                f"Download stalled (no activity for {STALL_TIMEOUT}s)",
-                            )
-                            stalled_tasks.add(task_id)
+                candidates = [
+                    task_id
+                    for _future, (task_id, _cancel_flag) in list(active_futures.items())
+                    if task_id not in stalled_tasks
+                ]
+                for task_id in _find_stalled_tasks(candidates, current_time):
+                    _cancel_stalled_task(task_id)
+                    stalled_tasks.add(task_id)

                # Start new downloads if we have capacity
                while len(active_futures) < max_workers:
@@ -1023,9 +1143,24 @@ def concurrent_download_loop() -> None:

                # Brief sleep to prevent busy waiting
                time.sleep(main_loop_sleep_time)
-            except (AttributeError, KeyError, OSError, RuntimeError, TypeError, ValueError) as e:
+                consecutive_errors = 0
+            # This loop is the only thing driving the download queue; if it exits, nothing
+            # is ever picked up again and the app looks healthy while doing nothing (#823,
+            # #1166). A narrow exception list let gevent's LoopExit and friends through, so
+            # catch everything short of BaseException - GreenletExit and gevent.Timeout must
+            # still propagate, and the tests' loop-stopping sentinels derive from
+            # BaseException for exactly this reason.
+            except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001 - coordinator loop must never die
+                consecutive_errors += 1
                logger.error_trace("Download coordinator loop error: %s", e)
-                time.sleep(COORDINATOR_LOOP_ERROR_RETRY_DELAY)
+                # Back off when the failure is persistent so we don't spin at 1Hz forever,
+                # but keep the first delay unchanged for a normal transient blip.
+                time.sleep(
+                    min(
+                        COORDINATOR_LOOP_ERROR_RETRY_DELAY * 2 ** min(consecutive_errors - 1, 5),
+                        _COORDINATOR_LOOP_ERROR_MAX_DELAY,
+                    )
+                )


 # Download coordinator thread (started explicitly via start())
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ def process_folder_output(
        maybe_run_custom_script,
        prepare_output_files,
        record_step,
+        resolve_book_groups,
        transfer_book_files,
    )

@@ -205,6 +206,7 @@ def process_folder_output(
        is_torrent=is_torrent,
        preserve_source=preserve_source,
        organization_mode=plan.organization_mode,
+        source_root=source_path,
    )

    if error:
@@ -259,7 +261,15 @@ def process_folder_output(
        prepared.cleanup_paths,
    )

-    message = "Complete" if len(final_paths) == 1 else f"Complete ({len(final_paths)} files)"
+    pack_groups = resolve_book_groups(
+        task, prepared.files, organization_mode=plan.organization_mode
+    )
+    if pack_groups is not None:
+        message = f"Complete ({len(pack_groups)} books, {len(final_paths)} files)"
+    elif len(final_paths) == 1:
+        message = "Complete"
+    else:
+        message = f"Complete ({len(final_paths)} files)"
    status_callback("complete", message)

    return str(final_paths[0])
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ def _build_custom_script_payload(
            "series_name": context.task.series_name,
            "series_position": context.task.series_position,
            "subtitle": context.task.subtitle,
+            "language": context.task.language,
            "original_download_path": context.task.original_download_path,
        },
        "output": {
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 import contextlib
-import uuid
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
@@ -13,7 +12,11 @@ from shelfmark.core.utils import (
 from shelfmark.core.utils import (
    is_audiobook as check_audiobook,
 )
-from shelfmark.download.fs import run_blocking_io
+from shelfmark.download.fs import (
+    clear_delete_denied,
+    mark_delete_denied,
+    run_blocking_io,
+)
 from shelfmark.download.permissions_debug import log_path_permission_context
 from shelfmark.release_sources import get_source

@@ -25,6 +28,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:

 logger = setup_logger("shelfmark.download.postprocess.pipeline")

+_WRITE_PROBE_NAME = ".shelfmark_write_test.tmp"
+

 def validate_destination(
    destination: Path, status_callback: Callable[[str, str | None], None]
@@ -52,7 +57,9 @@ def validate_destination(
            status_callback("error", f"Cannot create destination: {destination} ({exc})")
            return False

-    test_path = destination / f".shelfmark_write_test_{uuid.uuid4().hex}.tmp"
+    # Stable name: on shares that refuse deletes the probe file cannot be cleaned
+    # up, so reusing one name bounds the leftovers at a single hidden file.
+    test_path = destination / _WRITE_PROBE_NAME

    try:
        test_content = (
@@ -60,7 +67,6 @@ def validate_destination(
            "It should've been automatically deleted. Feel free to delete it.\n"
        )
        run_blocking_io(test_path.write_text, test_content)
-        run_blocking_io(test_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
    except OSError as exc:
        logger.debug("Destination write probe path: %s", test_path)
        log_path_permission_context("destination_write_probe", destination)
@@ -71,6 +77,23 @@ def validate_destination(
                run_blocking_io(destination.rmdir)
        return False

+    try:
+        run_blocking_io(test_path.unlink, missing_ok=True)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        # Writable but not deletable, e.g. a Synology share with "Delete
+        # subfolders and files" unticked. Not fatal: record it so transfers write
+        # files in place instead of publishing a temp file via rename.
+        mark_delete_denied(destination)
+        logger.warning(
+            "Destination %s is writable but refuses deletes (%s); leaving probe file %s "
+            "behind and writing files in place",
+            destination,
+            exc,
+            test_path.name,
+        )
+    else:
+        clear_delete_denied(destination)
+
    return True


@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+"""Multi-book ("pack") release planning.
+
+A pack is one release that contains several books: a whole-series torrent with one
+subfolder per book, or a flat folder of `Series 1.0 - Title.m4b` files. The same
+planning rules serve pre-download inspection (the file list comes from the release
+source) and post-processing (the file list comes from disk), so what the user
+approved in the modal is what gets filed.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
+
+from shelfmark.core.utils import AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS
+
+# m4b/m4a hold a whole audiobook in one file; every other audio format (mp3, flac, ...) is
+# chaptered - many files make up one book. Ebook formats are always one file per book, so
+# only chaptered *audio* matters here. A flat folder is split one-book-per-file only when
+# none of its files are chaptered audio: a bare list of `01 - Chapter.mp3` tracks is a
+# single chaptered audiobook, not a pack of books.
+_SINGLE_FILE_AUDIO_CONTAINERS = frozenset({"m4b", "m4a"})
+_CHAPTERED_AUDIO_EXTENSIONS = frozenset(AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS) - _SINGLE_FILE_AUDIO_CONTAINERS
+
+_YEAR_SUFFIX_RE = re.compile(r"\s*\(\s*(?P<year>\d{4})\s*\)\s*$")
+_SERIES_MARKER_RE = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    ^\s*
+    (?:
+        \[\s*\#?(?P<bracket>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*\]     # [03] / [#3]
+      | \#(?P<hash>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)                    # #3
+      | book\.?\s*(?P<book>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)            # Book 3 / Book. 03
+      | (?P<plain>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)(?=[\s\-:.])         # 03 - / 1.0 - / 3.
+    )
+    \s*(?:[-:.]\s*)?
+    """,
+    re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE,
+)
+_SEPARATOR_CHARS = " \t-_:."
+# "Gods of Risk 2.5 - Gods of Risk": the title repeated on both sides of the position.
+_REPEATED_TITLE_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^(?P<left>.+?)\s+(?P<position>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*[-:\u2013]\s*(?P<right>.+)$"
+)
+_SERIES_LABEL_WORDS = r"(?:novella|novellas|short\s+story|short|story|novel)"
+# "Uncrowned Cradle, Book 7" / "Reaper Cradle, Volume 10" / "Wintersteel (Cradle, Book 8)":
+# an explicit word marks the position at the END of the name. A bare trailing number
+# is deliberately not matched — "Title - 02" is a chapter, not a series position.
+_TRAILING_MARKER_RE = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    [\s,\-:\u2013(]*
+    (?:book|volume|vol\.?)\s*\#?(?P<position>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)
+    \s*\)?\s*$
+    """,
+    re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE,
+)
+# AudiobookBay renders a file inside a folder as "<folder> <file>" with no separator,
+# so a pack row reads "Author - Title Series, Book 1 Title Series, Book 1".
+_GLUED_FOLDER_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^(?P<prefix>.+?\s[-\u2013]\s)?(?P<core>.+?)\s+(?P=core)$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PackFile:
+    """One file inside a release, path relative to the release root."""
+
+    path: str
+    size: int | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PackBook:
+    """One book split out of a pack, files as release-relative paths."""
+
+    title: str
+    series_position: float | None
+    year: int | None
+    files: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PackPlan:
+    books: list[PackBook]
+    ignored: list[str]
+
+    @property
+    def is_pack(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self.books) > 1
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class BookGroup:
+    """One book's on-disk files, ready for transfer."""
+
+    title: str
+    series_position: float | None
+    year: int | None
+    files: list[Path]
+
+
+def _strip_series_name(name: str, series_name: str | None) -> str:
+    if not series_name:
+        return name
+    prefix = series_name.strip()
+    if not prefix or not name.lower().startswith(prefix.lower()):
+        return name
+    remainder = name[len(prefix) :]
+    if remainder and remainder[0].isalnum():
+        return name
+    return remainder.lstrip(_SEPARATOR_CHARS)
+
+
+def _strip_series_label(work: str, series_name: str | None) -> str:
+    """Drop a leading "An <Series> Novella - " style label that some packs prepend."""
+    if not series_name:
+        return work
+    # "The Expanse" is labelled "An Expanse Novella", so match without the article.
+    core = re.sub(r"^(?:the|an?)\s+", "", series_name.strip(), flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+    if not core:
+        return work
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        rf"^(?:an?\s+|the\s+)?{re.escape(core)}\s+{_SERIES_LABEL_WORDS}\s*[-:\u2013]\s*",
+        re.IGNORECASE,
+    )
+    return pattern.sub("", work, count=1)
+
+
+def _collapse_glued_folder(name: str) -> str:
+    match = _GLUED_FOLDER_RE.match(name)
+    if not match:
+        return name
+    prefix = match.group("prefix") or ""
+    core = match.group("core")
+    # "Author - X X" → "Author - X" (the folder carried the author, the file did not).
+    return (prefix + core).strip()
+
+
+def _strip_author_name(name: str, author_name: str | None) -> str:
+    """Drop a leading "Author - " (packs are often filed as `Author - Title`)."""
+    if not author_name:
+        return name
+    prefix = author_name.strip()
+    if not prefix or not name.lower().startswith(prefix.lower()):
+        return name
+    remainder = name[len(prefix) :]
+    stripped = remainder.lstrip(_SEPARATOR_CHARS + "\u2013")
+    if stripped == remainder:  # no separator after the author: part of the title
+        return name
+    return stripped
+
+
+def _strip_trailing_series_name(work: str, series_name: str | None) -> str:
+    """Drop a trailing series name left behind by a trailing position marker."""
+    if not series_name:
+        return work
+    suffix = series_name.strip()
+    if not suffix or not work.lower().endswith(suffix.lower()):
+        return work
+    remainder = work[: -len(suffix)]
+    stripped = remainder.rstrip(_SEPARATOR_CHARS + ",(\u2013")
+    if not stripped or stripped == remainder:
+        return work
+    return stripped
+
+
+def parse_pack_book_name(
+    name: str, *, series_name: str | None, author_name: str | None = None
+) -> tuple[str, float | None, int | None]:
+    """Split a book folder/file-stem name into (title, series position, year).
+
+    Strips a leading series name, a leading position marker (`Book 3 - `, `03 - `,
+    `1.0 - `, `3. `, `[03] `, `#3 `) and a trailing `(YYYY)`. Also understands a
+    trailing marker (`Title Series, Book 3`, `Title (Series, Volume 3)`), a leading
+    `Author - `, and AudiobookBay's glued `<folder> <file>` names. Returns the name
+    unchanged with no position/year when nothing would be left of the title.
+    """
+    work = _collapse_glued_folder(name.strip())
+    work = _strip_author_name(work, author_name)
+    work = _strip_series_name(work, series_name)
+
+    year: int | None = None
+    year_match = _YEAR_SUFFIX_RE.search(work)
+    if year_match:
+        year = int(year_match.group("year"))
+        work = work[: year_match.start()]
+
+    position: float | None = None
+    repeated = _REPEATED_TITLE_RE.match(work.strip())
+    if (
+        repeated
+        and repeated.group("left").strip().lower() == repeated.group("right").strip().lower()
+    ):
+        return repeated.group("right").strip(), float(repeated.group("position")), year
+
+    marker = _SERIES_MARKER_RE.match(work)
+    if marker:
+        raw = (
+            marker.group("bracket")
+            or marker.group("hash")
+            or marker.group("book")
+            or marker.group("plain")
+        )
+        position = float(raw)
+        work = work[marker.end() :]
+    else:
+        trailing = _TRAILING_MARKER_RE.search(work)
+        if trailing and trailing.start() > 0:
+            position = float(trailing.group("position"))
+            work = _strip_trailing_series_name(work[: trailing.start()], series_name)
+
+    work = _strip_series_label(work, series_name)
+    title = work.strip().strip(_SEPARATOR_CHARS).strip()
+    if not title:
+        return name, None, None
+    return title, position, year
+
+
+def _book_from_name(
+    name: str, files: list[str], series_name: str | None, author_name: str | None = None
+) -> PackBook:
+    title, position, year = parse_pack_book_name(
+        name, series_name=series_name, author_name=author_name
+    )
+    return PackBook(title=title, series_position=position, year=year, files=files)
+
+
+def _common_root_parts(paths: list[PurePosixPath]) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    parents = [p.parent.parts for p in paths]
+    common: list[str] = []
+    for parts in zip(*parents, strict=False):
+        if len(set(parts)) != 1:
+            break
+        common.append(parts[0])
+    return tuple(common)
+
+
+def plan_pack(
+    files: list[PackFile],
+    *,
+    supported_extensions: set[str],
+    series_name: str | None,
+    author_name: str | None = None,
+    root_depth: int | None = None,
+) -> PackPlan:
+    """Group a release's file list into books.
+
+    Files in a subfolder (relative to the common root) group by that subfolder. Files
+    directly in the root split one-book-per-file only when at least two of them carry
+    a series position in their names; otherwise they are one book (a chaptered
+    audiobook, e.g. `01.mp3`, `02.mp3`). `root_depth` fixes how many leading path
+    components form the root instead of deriving it from the files' common parent.
+    """
+    supported = {ext.lower().lstrip(".") for ext in supported_extensions}
+    book_files: list[PurePosixPath] = []
+    ignored: list[str] = []
+    for pack_file in files:
+        rel = PurePosixPath(pack_file.path.replace("\\", "/").lstrip("./"))
+        if rel.suffix.lower().lstrip(".") in supported:
+            book_files.append(rel)
+        else:
+            ignored.append(pack_file.path)
+
+    if not book_files:
+        return PackPlan(books=[], ignored=ignored)
+
+    root_parts = (
+        _common_root_parts(book_files) if root_depth is None else book_files[0].parts[:root_depth]
+    )
+    depth = len(root_parts)
+
+    root_files: list[PurePosixPath] = []
+    folders: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+    for rel in book_files:
+        remainder = rel.parts[depth:]
+        if len(remainder) > 1:
+            folders.setdefault(remainder[0], []).append(str(rel))
+        else:
+            root_files.append(rel)
+
+    books: list[PackBook] = []
+    if root_files:
+        parsed = [
+            parse_pack_book_name(f.stem, series_name=series_name, author_name=author_name)
+            for f in root_files
+        ]
+        positions = {p[1] for p in parsed if p[1] is not None}
+        titles = {p[0].strip().lower() for p in parsed if p[0]}
+        one_book_per_file = all(
+            rel.suffix.lower().lstrip(".") not in _CHAPTERED_AUDIO_EXTENSIONS for rel in root_files
+        )
+        # Split a flat folder into a book per file only with real evidence of distinct
+        # books: two or more series positions, more than one title, and no chaptered audio
+        # (a bare list of `01 - Chapter.mp3` tracks is one book, not a pack).
+        if len(positions) >= 2 and len(titles) >= 2 and one_book_per_file:
+            books.extend(
+                PackBook(title=title, series_position=position, year=year, files=[str(f)])
+                for f, (title, position, year) in zip(root_files, parsed, strict=True)
+            )
+        elif len(root_files) == 1:
+            books.append(
+                _book_from_name(root_files[0].stem, [str(root_files[0])], series_name, author_name)
+            )
+        else:
+            group_name = root_parts[-1] if root_parts else ""
+            books.append(
+                _book_from_name(group_name, [str(f) for f in root_files], series_name, author_name)
+            )
+
+    books.extend(
+        _book_from_name(folder, paths, series_name, author_name)
+        for folder, paths in folders.items()
+    )
+    return PackPlan(books=books, ignored=ignored)
+
+
+def _relative_paths(
+    book_files: list[Path], root: Path | None = None
+) -> tuple[Path, dict[Path, str]]:
+    if root is None:
+        root = Path(os.path.commonpath([str(f.parent) for f in book_files]))
+    return root, {f: f.relative_to(root).as_posix() for f in book_files}
+
+
+def group_files_into_books(
+    book_files: list[Path],
+    *,
+    series_name: str | None,
+    author_name: str | None = None,
+    root: Path | None = None,
+) -> list[BookGroup]:
+    """Heuristically split on-disk files into books (see `plan_pack`).
+
+    `root` pins the release root when grouping a subset of a larger file set.
+    """
+    if not book_files:
+        return []
+    _root, rel_by_path = _relative_paths(book_files, root)
+    path_by_rel = {rel: path for path, rel in rel_by_path.items()}
+    extensions = {f.suffix.lower().lstrip(".") for f in book_files}
+    plan = plan_pack(
+        [PackFile(rel) for rel in rel_by_path.values()],
+        supported_extensions=extensions,
+        series_name=series_name,
+        author_name=author_name,
+        root_depth=None if root is None else 0,
+    )
+    return [
+        BookGroup(
+            title=book.title,
+            series_position=book.series_position,
+            year=book.year,
+            files=[path_by_rel[rel] for rel in book.files],
+        )
+        for book in plan.books
+    ]
+
+
+def match_plan_to_files(
+    plan: list[PackBook],
+    book_files: list[Path],
+    *,
+    series_name: str | None = None,
+    author_name: str | None = None,
+) -> list[BookGroup]:
+    """Apply an approved plan to on-disk files.
+
+    Files match by release-relative path first, then by basename (archive extraction
+    and client save paths can shift the root), then by the on-disk basename being a
+    suffix of the planned name (sources that glue folder and file names together).
+    Book files the plan does not mention fall back to heuristic grouping so nothing
+    is silently dropped.
+    """
+    if not book_files:
+        return []
+    root, rel_by_path = _relative_paths(book_files)
+    by_rel = {rel: path for path, rel in rel_by_path.items()}
+    by_name: dict[str, list[Path]] = {}
+    for path in book_files:
+        by_name.setdefault(path.name, []).append(path)
+
+    claimed: set[Path] = set()
+    groups: list[BookGroup] = []
+    for book in plan:
+        matched: list[Path] = []
+        for wanted in book.files:
+            wanted_rel = wanted.replace("\\", "/").lstrip("./")
+            candidate = by_rel.get(wanted_rel)
+            if candidate is None:
+                candidates = [
+                    p for p in by_name.get(PurePosixPath(wanted_rel).name, []) if p not in claimed
+                ]
+                candidate = candidates[0] if candidates else None
+            if candidate is None:
+                wanted_name = PurePosixPath(wanted_rel).name.lower()
+                candidates = [
+                    p
+                    for p in book_files
+                    if p not in claimed and wanted_name.endswith(p.name.lower())
+                ]
+                candidate = candidates[0] if len(candidates) == 1 else None
+            if candidate is not None and candidate not in claimed:
+                claimed.add(candidate)
+                matched.append(candidate)
+        if matched:
+            groups.append(
+                BookGroup(
+                    title=book.title,
+                    series_position=book.series_position,
+                    year=book.year,
+                    files=matched,
+                )
+            )
+
+    unmatched = [p for p in book_files if p not in claimed]
+    if unmatched:
+        groups.extend(
+            group_files_into_books(
+                unmatched, series_name=series_name, author_name=author_name, root=root
+            )
+        )
+    return groups
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ from .transfer import (
    build_metadata_dict,
    is_torrent_source,
    process_directory,
+    resolve_book_groups,
    resolve_hardlink_source,
    should_hardlink,
    transfer_book_files,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ __all__ = [
    "process_directory",
    "record_step",
    "resolve_custom_script_target",
+    "resolve_book_groups",
    "resolve_hardlink_source",
    "run_custom_script",
    "safe_cleanup_path",
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ def get_file_organization(*, is_audiobook: bool) -> str:
    """Get the file organization mode for the content type."""
    key = "FILE_ORGANIZATION_AUDIOBOOK" if is_audiobook else "FILE_ORGANIZATION"
    mode = _config_text(core_config.config.get(key, "rename")).strip().lower()
-    return mode if mode in ("none", "rename", "organize") else "rename"
+    return mode if mode in ("none", "rename", "rename_and_group", "organize") else "rename"


 def get_template(*, is_audiobook: bool, organization_mode: str) -> str:
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+from shelfmark.core.utils import AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS
 from shelfmark.core.utils import is_audiobook as check_audiobook
 from shelfmark.download.archive import ArchiveExtractionError, extract_archive, is_archive
 from shelfmark.download.fs import run_blocking_io
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ def scan_directory_tree(

    is_audiobook = check_audiobook(content_type)
    if is_audiobook:
-        trackable_exts = {".m4b", ".mp3", ".m4a", ".flac", ".ogg", ".wma", ".aac", ".wav"}
+        trackable_exts = {f".{fmt}" for fmt in AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS}
    else:
        trackable_exts = {
            ".pdf",
@@ -367,7 +368,7 @@ def collect_staged_files(

    is_audiobook = check_audiobook(task.content_type)
    if is_audiobook:
-        trackable_exts = {".m4b", ".mp3", ".m4a", ".flac", ".ogg", ".wma", ".aac", ".wav"}
+        trackable_exts = {f".{fmt}" for fmt in AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS}
    else:
        trackable_exts = {
            ".pdf",
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 from __future__ import annotations

+import dataclasses
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
@@ -12,10 +13,12 @@ from shelfmark.core.naming import (
    assign_part_numbers,
    build_library_path,
    derive_primary_title,
+    normalize_language_code,
    parse_naming_template,
    sanitize_filename,
 )
 from shelfmark.core.utils import is_audiobook as check_audiobook
+from shelfmark.download.archive import is_archive
 from shelfmark.download.fs import (
    atomic_copy,
    atomic_hardlink,
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ from shelfmark.download.fs import (
 )
 from shelfmark.download.postprocess.policy import get_file_organization, get_template

+from .packs import BookGroup, PackBook, group_files_into_books, match_plan_to_files
 from .scan import collect_directory_files, scan_directory_tree
 from .types import TransferPlan
 from .workspace import safe_cleanup_path
@@ -63,6 +67,7 @@ def build_metadata_dict(task: DownloadTask) -> dict:
        "Year": task.year,
        "Series": task.series_name,
        "SeriesPosition": task.series_position,
+        "Language": normalize_language_code(task.language),
        "User": task.username,
    }

@@ -158,6 +163,24 @@ def _transfer_single_file(
    return atomic_move(source_path, dest_path, max_attempts=max_attempts), "move"


+def _group_folder_name(source_root: Path | None) -> str:
+    """Name the folder a grouped multi-file audiobook is transferred into.
+
+    A directory names the group directly. A file cannot hold several book files
+    on its own, so a non-directory source that produced more than one means
+    `collect_staged_files` extracted an archive: the stem is the release name and
+    the suffix is packaging, which is why `Book.zip` groups into `Book/` rather
+    than `Book.zip/` or, worse, not at all.
+    """
+    if source_root is None:
+        return ""
+    if run_blocking_io(source_root.is_dir):
+        return sanitize_filename(source_root.name)
+    if is_archive(source_root):
+        return sanitize_filename(source_root.stem)
+    return ""
+
+
 def transfer_book_files(
    book_files: list[Path],
    destination: Path,
@@ -167,6 +190,7 @@ def transfer_book_files(
    is_torrent: bool,
    preserve_source: bool = False,
    organization_mode: str | None = None,
+    source_root: Path | None = None,
 ) -> tuple[list[Path], str | None, dict[str, int]]:
    """Transfer discovered book files into their final destination layout."""
    if not book_files:
@@ -174,6 +198,19 @@ def transfer_book_files(

    is_audiobook = check_audiobook(task.content_type)
    organization_mode = organization_mode or get_file_organization(is_audiobook=is_audiobook)
+
+    groups = resolve_book_groups(task, book_files, organization_mode=organization_mode)
+    if groups is not None:
+        return _transfer_book_groups(
+            groups,
+            destination,
+            task,
+            use_hardlink=use_hardlink,
+            is_torrent=is_torrent,
+            preserve_source=preserve_source,
+            organization_mode=organization_mode,
+        )
+
    max_attempts = _max_attempts_for_batch(len(book_files))

    final_paths: list[Path] = []
@@ -236,6 +273,13 @@ def transfer_book_files(

        return final_paths, None, op_counts

+    transfer_destination = destination
+    if is_audiobook and len(book_files) > 1 and organization_mode == "rename_and_group":
+        source_folder = _group_folder_name(source_root)
+        if source_folder:
+            transfer_destination = destination / source_folder
+            run_blocking_io(transfer_destination.mkdir, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
    for book_file in book_files:
        if len(book_files) == 1 and organization_mode != "none":
            if not task.format:
@@ -254,7 +298,7 @@ def transfer_book_files(
        else:
            filename = book_file.name

-        dest_path = destination / filename
+        dest_path = transfer_destination / filename
        final_path, op = _transfer_single_file(
            book_file,
            dest_path,
@@ -270,6 +314,101 @@ def transfer_book_files(
    return final_paths, None, op_counts


+def resolve_book_groups(
+    task: DownloadTask,
+    book_files: list[Path],
+    *,
+    organization_mode: str,
+) -> list[BookGroup] | None:
+    """Split a multi-book pack into per-book groups, or None to file as one book.
+
+    An approved `book_plan` wins; a bare `multi_book` flag falls back to heuristic
+    grouping. Organization `none` keeps files as-is, and a split that yields a single
+    group is not a pack at all.
+    """
+    if organization_mode == "none" or not (task.book_plan or task.multi_book):
+        return None
+    if task.book_plan:
+        plan = [
+            PackBook(
+                title=str(entry.get("title") or ""),
+                series_position=entry.get("series_position"),
+                year=entry.get("year"),
+                files=list(entry.get("files") or []),
+            )
+            for entry in task.book_plan
+            if isinstance(entry, dict)
+        ]
+        groups = match_plan_to_files(
+            plan, book_files, series_name=task.series_name, author_name=task.author
+        )
+    else:
+        groups = group_files_into_books(
+            book_files, series_name=task.series_name, author_name=task.author
+        )
+    return groups if len(groups) > 1 else None
+
+
+def _transfer_book_groups(
+    groups: list[BookGroup],
+    destination: Path,
+    task: DownloadTask,
+    *,
+    use_hardlink: bool,
+    is_torrent: bool,
+    preserve_source: bool,
+    organization_mode: str,
+) -> tuple[list[Path], str | None, dict[str, int]]:
+    """Transfer each book of a pack through the normal single-book path.
+
+    Each book gets an isolated task copy (the single-file path mutates `task.format`)
+    carrying its own title, position and year; the searched book's position must not
+    leak onto its siblings, while author and series name apply to all of them.
+    """
+    all_paths: list[Path] = []
+    totals: dict[str, int] = {"hardlink": 0, "copy": 0, "move": 0}
+    errors: list[str] = []
+
+    for group in groups:
+        book_task = dataclasses.replace(
+            task,
+            title=group.title or task.title,
+            year=str(group.year) if group.year is not None else None,
+            subtitle=None,
+            series_position=group.series_position,
+            multi_book=False,
+            book_plan=None,
+        )
+        paths, error, op_counts = transfer_book_files(
+            group.files,
+            destination,
+            book_task,
+            use_hardlink=use_hardlink,
+            is_torrent=is_torrent,
+            preserve_source=preserve_source,
+            organization_mode=organization_mode,
+            source_root=group.files[0].parent,
+        )
+        for op, count in op_counts.items():
+            totals[op] = totals.get(op, 0) + count
+        if error:
+            errors.append(f"{group.title}: {error}")
+            logger.warning("Task %s: pack book %r failed: %s", task.task_id, group.title, error)
+            continue
+        all_paths.extend(paths)
+
+    if not all_paths:
+        return [], "; ".join(errors) or "No book files found", totals
+    if errors:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Task %s: pack filed with %d failed book(s): %s",
+            task.task_id,
+            len(errors),
+            "; ".join(errors),
+        )
+    return all_paths, None, totals
+
+
 def process_directory(
    directory: Path,
    ingest_dir: Path,
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+"""Boot-time warm-up of the direct-download source.
+
+The first AA search after a cold start pays for the whole cold path at once: DNS
+resolution, electing a live mirror, spinning up headless Chrome and solving the
+DDoS-Guard challenge. That is tens of seconds with the user sat at the search box.
+
+Running one throwaway search shortly after boot moves that cost off the user's first
+search. It primes the DNS cache, elects (and quarantines) mirrors, and leaves the
+clearance cookie in the bypasser's per-domain cache, so the first real search reuses
+it instead of solving from scratch.
+
+Runs on a daemon thread and swallows every failure: this is an optimisation, and a
+source that is down at boot must not affect startup or health.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import threading
+
+from shelfmark.core.config import config
+from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+# Delay before the warm-up fires. Long enough that it does not compete with the rest
+# of startup (and with a container's own health probe) for the first request.
+_DEFAULT_DELAY_SECONDS = 15.0
+
+_DEFAULT_QUERY = "The Great Gatsby"
+
+_warmup_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
+_warmup_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# Set as soon as a real release search starts. The warm-up exists to pay the cold path
+# *before* the user does; once they have beaten it to the box there is nothing left to
+# pre-solve, and running anyway is actively harmful - the bypasser serializes on one
+# browser, so the warm-up's solve goes in front of the search the user is watching. In
+# the bundle on issue #1276 that cost a full minute of a 2m27s wait, on a container 16
+# seconds old, for a throwaway "The Great Gatsby" query nobody asked for.
+_user_search_seen = threading.Event()
+
+
+def note_user_search() -> None:
+    """Record that a real search has run, so a pending warm-up stands down."""
+    _user_search_seen.set()
+
+
+def _as_bool(value: object, *, default: bool) -> bool:
+    """Coerce a config value that may arrive as a string, bool or None."""
+    if value is None:
+        return default
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        from shelfmark.config.env import string_to_bool
+
+        return string_to_bool(value)
+    return bool(value)
+
+
+def _setting(key: str, default: object) -> object:
+    """Read a warm-up setting, preferring the deployment environment.
+
+    These keys are not in the settings registry, and ``config.get`` only consults the
+    environment for keys it knows about - so reading config alone silently ignored
+    SEARCH_WARMUP_ENABLED and always returned the default. Check os.environ first so
+    the documented switches actually work.
+    """
+    raw = os.environ.get(key)
+    if raw is not None and raw.strip():
+        return raw
+    return config.get(key, default)
+
+
+def is_enabled() -> bool:
+    """Whether the boot-time warm-up search should run."""
+    if not _as_bool(_setting("SEARCH_WARMUP_ENABLED", True), default=True):
+        return False
+    # Nothing to warm if the source is off, and no challenge to pre-solve without
+    # the bypasser - a plain search is fast enough not to need this.
+    if not _as_bool(_setting("DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_ENABLED", True), default=True):
+        logger.debug("Search warm-up skipped: direct download disabled")
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def warmup_query() -> str:
+    """The query used to warm the source."""
+    raw = _setting("SEARCH_WARMUP_QUERY", _DEFAULT_QUERY)
+    query = str(raw).strip() if raw else ""
+    return query or _DEFAULT_QUERY
+
+
+def run_warmup() -> bool:
+    """Run one warm-up search. Returns True if it produced results.
+
+    Never raises: every failure mode here is one the next real search would hit
+    anyway, and reporting it is the search path's job, not the warm-up's.
+    """
+    from shelfmark.core.mirrors import has_aa_mirror_configuration
+
+    # Checked here rather than only at schedule time: the delay is what this races with,
+    # so the user's first search usually lands *during* the wait, not before it.
+    if _user_search_seen.is_set():
+        logger.info("Search warm-up skipped: a real search got there first")
+        return False
+
+    if not has_aa_mirror_configuration():
+        logger.debug("Search warm-up skipped: no Anna's Archive mirrors configured")
+        return False
+
+    query = warmup_query()
+    logger.info("Warming up direct download search (%r)", query)
+    try:
+        from shelfmark.core.models import SearchFilters
+        from shelfmark.release_sources.direct_download import search_books
+
+        results = search_books(query, SearchFilters())
+    except Exception:
+        # Broad by design: a warm-up must never take the app down, and the source
+        # raises everything from network errors to parse failures.
+        logger.warning("Search warm-up did not complete; first user search may be slow")
+        logger.debug("Search warm-up failure detail", exc_info=True)
+        return False
+
+    if results:
+        logger.info("Search warm-up complete: %s results, source is ready", len(results))
+        return True
+    logger.info("Search warm-up returned no results; source reachable but empty")
+    return False
+
+
+def start(delay_seconds: float = _DEFAULT_DELAY_SECONDS) -> bool:
+    """Schedule the warm-up on a daemon thread. Safe to call multiple times."""
+    global _warmup_thread
+
+    if not is_enabled():
+        return False
+
+    with _warmup_lock:
+        if _warmup_thread is not None and _warmup_thread.is_alive():
+            logger.debug("Search warm-up already scheduled")
+            return False
+
+        def _run() -> None:
+            run_warmup()
+
+        _warmup_thread = threading.Timer(delay_seconds, _run)
+        _warmup_thread.daemon = True
+        _warmup_thread.name = "SearchWarmup"
+        _warmup_thread.start()
+
+    logger.debug("Search warm-up scheduled in %ss", delay_seconds)
+    return True
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ from shelfmark.config.env import (
    string_to_bool,
 )
 from shelfmark.config.security import _migrate_security_settings
-from shelfmark.config.settings import _SUPPORTED_BOOK_LANGUAGE
+from shelfmark.config.settings import (
+    _SUPPORTED_BOOK_LANGUAGE,
+    migrate_audiobook_format_settings,
+)
+from shelfmark.core import search_deadline
 from shelfmark.core.activity_view_state_service import ActivityViewStateService
 from shelfmark.core.auth_modes import (
    get_auth_check_admin_status,
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@ from shelfmark.core.notifications import (
    notify_user,
 )
 from shelfmark.core.prefix_middleware import PrefixMiddleware
+from shelfmark.core.release_inspect_routes import register_release_inspect_routes
 from shelfmark.core.request_helpers import (
    coerce_bool,
    emit_ws_event,
@@ -80,8 +85,9 @@ from shelfmark.core.requests_service import (
    sync_delivery_states_from_queue_status,
 )
 from shelfmark.core.user_db import UserDB
-from shelfmark.core.utils import normalize_base_path
+from shelfmark.core.utils import AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS, normalize_base_path
 from shelfmark.download import orchestrator as backend
+from shelfmark.download import warmup
 from shelfmark.release_sources import (
    BrowseRecord,
    Release,
@@ -118,7 +124,7 @@ BASE_PATH = normalize_base_path(normalize_optional_text(app_config.get("URL_BASE
 app = Flask(__name__)
 app.config["SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT"] = 0  # Disable caching
 app.config["APPLICATION_ROOT"] = BASE_PATH or "/"
-wsgi_app = cast(Any, ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app))
+wsgi_app = cast(Any, ProxyFix(app.wsgi_app, x_host=1, x_port=1))
 if BASE_PATH:
    wsgi_app = cast(Any, PrefixMiddleware(wsgi_app, BASE_PATH, bypass_paths={"/api/health"}))
 app.wsgi_app = wsgi_app
@@ -168,6 +174,9 @@ except ImportError as e:
 # Migrate legacy security settings if needed
 _migrate_security_settings()

+# Widen audiobook formats for installs that still carry the old m4b/mp3-only default
+migrate_audiobook_format_settings()
+
 # Initialize user database and register multi-user routes
 # If CONFIG_DIR doesn't exist or is read-only, multi-user features will be disabled
 _user_db_path = str(Path(os.environ.get("CONFIG_DIR", "/config")) / "users.db")
@@ -200,6 +209,10 @@ except (sqlite3.OperationalError, OSError) as e:
 # Start download coordinator
 backend.start()

+# Pre-solve the direct-download source's protection challenge in the background so the
+# first user search does not pay for a cold Chrome bypass. Never blocks startup.
+warmup.start()
+
 # Rate limiting for login attempts
 # Map usernames to their failed-attempt counters and lockout timestamps.
 failed_login_attempts: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
@@ -319,19 +332,7 @@ def get_auth_mode() -> str:


 _AUDIOBOOK_CATEGORY_RANGE = (3030, 3049)
-_AUDIOBOOK_FORMAT_HINTS = frozenset(
-    {
-        "m4b",
-        "mp3",
-        "m4a",
-        "flac",
-        "ogg",
-        "wma",
-        "aac",
-        "wav",
-        "opus",
-    }
-)
+_AUDIOBOOK_FORMAT_HINTS = frozenset(AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS)


 def _contains_audiobook_format_hint(value: Any) -> bool:
@@ -1025,6 +1026,9 @@ def _serialize_release(release: Release) -> dict:
    return result


+register_release_inspect_routes(app, login_required)
+
+
@app.route("/api/releases/download", methods=["POST"])
@login_required
 def api_download_release() -> Response | tuple[Response, int]:
@@ -1151,7 +1155,7 @@ def api_config() -> Response | tuple[Response, int]:
            "build_version": BUILD_VERSION,
            "release_version": RELEASE_VERSION,
            "book_languages": _SUPPORTED_BOOK_LANGUAGE,
-            "default_language": app_config.BOOK_LANGUAGE,
+            "default_language": app_config.get("BOOK_LANGUAGE", ["en"], user_id=db_user_id),
            "supported_formats": app_config.SUPPORTED_FORMATS,
            "supported_audiobook_formats": app_config.SUPPORTED_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS,
            "search_mode": search_mode,
@@ -1176,6 +1180,12 @@ def api_config() -> Response | tuple[Response, int]:
                [],
                user_id=db_user_id,
            ),
+            # The client must not give up before this budget does. `/api/releases`
+            # answers a spent budget with a message naming the real cause (a protection
+            # challenge nobody could solve); a browser that aborted first replaces it
+            # with a generic network/proxy error and RELEASE_SEARCH_TIMEOUT becomes a
+            # setting the user can raise with no visible effect. See issue #1285.
+            "release_search_timeout": search_deadline.budget_seconds(),
            "settings_enabled": _is_config_dir_writable(),
            "onboarding_complete": _get_onboarding_complete(),
            # Default sort orders
@@ -2841,6 +2851,7 @@ def api_releases() -> Response | tuple[Response, int]:
                    manual_query=query_text if source_query_filters is not None else manual_query,
                    indexers=indexers,
                    source_filters=source_query_filters,
+                    user_id=db_user_id,
                )

                if plan.source_filters is not None:
@@ -2893,6 +2904,8 @@ def api_releases() -> Response | tuple[Response, int]:
            if languages_param
            else None
        )
+        # Without an explicit filter the plan falls back to this user's default languages.
+        db_user_id = get_session_db_user_id(session)
        # Content type for audiobook vs ebook search
        content_type = request.args.get("content_type", "ebook").strip()

@@ -2940,6 +2953,10 @@ def api_releases() -> Response | tuple[Response, int]:
        elif provider == "manual":
            resolved_title = title_param or manual_query or "Manual Search"
            resolved_author = author_param or ""
+            # The release modal sends `authors.join(', ')` as `author`, so the commas here
+            # are joins between contributors, not part of one name. This split is the only
+            # place that knows that, so `search_author` comes from it rather than from the
+            # joined text - see issue #1252.
            authors = [a.strip() for a in resolved_author.split(",") if a.strip()]

            book = BookMetadata(
@@ -2948,7 +2965,7 @@ def api_releases() -> Response | tuple[Response, int]:
                provider_display_name="Manual Search",
                title=resolved_title,
                search_title=resolved_title,
-                search_author=resolved_author or None,
+                search_author=authors[0] if authors else None,
                authors=authors,
            )
        else:
@@ -2981,18 +2998,36 @@ def api_releases() -> Response | tuple[Response, int]:
            # Search only enabled sources
            sources_to_search = [src["name"] for src in list_available_sources() if src["enabled"]]

-        # Search each source for releases
+        # Search each source for releases.
+        #
+        # Under a wall-clock budget: this endpoint is synchronous, and the bypass path it
+        # can reach used to be allowed minutes per URL with nothing bounding the request
+        # as a whole. A search that ran into an unsolvable protection challenge therefore
+        # outlived every reverse proxy in front of it and surfaced to the user as
+        # "Server unavailable (504)" - a gateway timeout that blames their proxy for a
+        # challenge failure. The budget is shared across sources, so a stuck first source
+        # cannot spend the whole request on its own. See issue #1276.
        all_releases = []
        errors = []
        source_instances = {}  # Keep source instances for column config

-        for source_name in sources_to_search:
-            source, releases, error = _search_source_releases(source_name, book)
-            if source is not None:
-                source_instances[source_name] = source
-                all_releases.extend(releases)
-            if error is not None:
-                errors.append(error)
+        # A real search is under way, so a warm-up still sitting on its start-up delay
+        # should stand down rather than queue its throwaway solve in front of this one.
+        warmup.note_user_search()
+
+        with search_deadline.search_deadline():
+            for source_name in sources_to_search:
+                if search_deadline.expired():
+                    logger.warning("Release search budget spent; %s not searched", source_name)
+                    errors.append(f"{source_name}: {search_deadline.deadline_message()}")
+                    continue
+
+                source, releases, error = _search_source_releases(source_name, book)
+                if source is not None:
+                    source_instances[source_name] = source
+                    all_releases.extend(releases)
+                if error is not None:
+                    errors.append(error)

        # Convert Release objects to dicts
        releases_data = [_serialize_release(release) for release in all_releases]
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ Dataclass representing a book from a metadata provider:
 ```python
@dataclass
 class BookMetadata:
-    provider: str                    # Internal provider name (e.g., "hardcover")
-    provider_id: str                 # ID in that provider's system
+    provider: str  # Internal provider name (e.g., "hardcover")
+    provider_id: str  # ID in that provider's system
    title: str

    # Optional fields
-    provider_display_name: str       # Human-readable name (e.g., "Hardcover")
+    provider_display_name: str  # Human-readable name (e.g., "Hardcover")
    authors: List[str]
    isbn_10: str
    isbn_13: str
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class BookMetadata:
    publish_year: int
    language: str
    genres: List[str]
-    source_url: str                  # Link to book on provider's site
+    source_url: str  # Link to book on provider's site
    display_fields: List[DisplayField]  # Provider-specific display data
 ```

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ Provider-specific metadata for UI cards (ratings, page counts, reader counts, et
 ```python
@dataclass
 class DisplayField:
-    label: str       # e.g., "Rating", "Pages", "Readers"
-    value: str       # e.g., "4.5", "496", "8,041"
-    icon: str        # Icon name: "star", "book", "users", "editions"
+    label: str  # e.g., "Rating", "Pages", "Readers"
+    value: str  # e.g., "4.5", "496", "8,041"
+    icon: str  # Icon name: "star", "book", "users", "editions"
 ```

 ### MetadataSearchOptions
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Unified search options that work across all providers:
 class MetadataSearchOptions:
    query: str
    search_type: SearchType = SearchType.GENERAL  # GENERAL, TITLE, AUTHOR, ISBN
-    language: str = None                          # ISO 639-1 code (e.g., "en")
+    language: str = None  # ISO 639-1 code (e.g., "en")
    sort: SortOrder = SortOrder.RELEVANCE
    limit: int = 40
    page: int = 1
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ All providers must implement this interface:

 ```python
 class MetadataProvider(ABC):
-    name: str                        # Internal identifier
-    display_name: str                # Human-readable name
-    requires_auth: bool              # True if API key required
-    supported_sorts: List[SortOrder] # Supported sort options
+    name: str  # Internal identifier
+    display_name: str  # Human-readable name
+    requires_auth: bool  # True if API key required
+    supported_sorts: List[SortOrder]  # Supported sort options

    @abstractmethod
    def search(self, options: MetadataSearchOptions) -> List[BookMetadata]:
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ class MetadataProvider(ABC):
 ```python
 from shelfmark.metadata_providers import register_provider

+
@register_provider("my_provider")
-class MyProvider(MetadataProvider):
-    ...
+class MyProvider(MetadataProvider): ...
 ```

 ### Getting Providers
@@ -281,11 +281,13 @@ from shelfmark.config.env import (
    METADATA_CACHE_BOOK_TTL,
 )

+
@cacheable(ttl=METADATA_CACHE_SEARCH_TTL, key_prefix="myprovider:search")
 def _search_cached(self, cache_key: str, options: MetadataSearchOptions):
    # Cached search implementation
    pass

+
@cacheable(ttl=METADATA_CACHE_BOOK_TTL, key_prefix="myprovider:book")
 def get_book(self, book_id: str):
    # Cached book lookup
@@ -302,6 +304,7 @@ from shelfmark.metadata_providers.openlibrary import RateLimiter
 # 90 requests per 60 seconds
 rate_limiter = RateLimiter(max_requests=90, window_seconds=60)

+
 def make_request(self):
    rate_limiter.wait_if_needed()  # Blocks if rate limited
    # ... make request
@@ -709,3 +709,6 @@ with suppress(ImportError):

 with suppress(ImportError):
    from shelfmark.metadata_providers import googlebooks as googlebooks
+
+with suppress(ImportError):
+    from shelfmark.metadata_providers import moly as moly
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Hardcover.app metadata provider. Requires API key."""

 import re
+import time
 from contextlib import suppress
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
@@ -47,6 +48,10 @@ HARDCOVER_PAGE_SIZE = 25  # Hardcover API returns max 25 results per page
 HARDCOVER_MIN_AUTHOR_PARTS = 2
 HARDCOVER_MIN_TYPEAHEAD_QUERY_LENGTH = 2
 HARDCOVER_MAX_SERIES_OPTIONS = 7
+# Hardcover hands out short opaque tokens now ("hc_pat_...") instead of the ~500 char
+# JWTs it used to, so the length floor only applies to keys without that prefix.
+HARDCOVER_API_KEY_PREFIX = "hc_pat_"
+HARDCOVER_BEARER_PREFIX_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^bearer\s+", re.IGNORECASE)
 HARDCOVER_API_KEY_MIN_LENGTH = 100
 HARDCOVER_LIST_URL_PATTERN = re.compile(
    r"^/(?:@([\w.-]+)/)?lists?/([\w-]+)/?$",
@@ -317,6 +322,7 @@ query SearchFieldOptions(
        fields: $fields,
        weights: $weights
    ) {
+        error
        results
    }
 }
@@ -535,13 +541,19 @@ SORT_MAPPING: dict[SortOrder, str] = {
    SortOrder.OLDEST: "release_year:asc",
 }

-# Mapping from abstract search type to Hardcover fields parameter
-SEARCH_TYPE_FIELDS: dict[SearchType, str] = {
-    SearchType.GENERAL: "title,isbns,series_names,author_names,alternative_titles",
-    SearchType.TITLE: "title,alternative_titles",
-    SearchType.AUTHOR: "author_names",
-    # ISBN is handled separately via search_by_isbn()
-}
+# `fields` becomes Typesense's `query_by`, but Hardcover keeps `num_typos` and
+# `query_by_weights` as fixed-length presets per query_type. Passing a different
+# number of fields than the preset expects makes Typesense reject the whole search,
+# complaining that the number of num_typos values does not match the number of
+# query_by fields. So a Book search may only ever narrow to *these five* names --
+# a shorter list is rejected outright rather than searched, and any weights sent
+# alongside must match one-for-one.
+# Weights only bias ranking: a field weighted 0 still matches, so `fields` can no
+# longer restrict which fields a Book query looks at.
+BOOK_SEARCH_FIELDS = "title,alternative_titles,author_names,series_names,isbns"
+BOOK_SEARCH_FIELD_COUNT = 5
+BOOK_TITLE_WEIGHTS = "5,1,0,0,0"
+BOOK_TITLE_AUTHOR_WEIGHTS = "5,1,3,0,0"

 SERIES_SEARCH_FIELDS = "name,books,author_name"
 SERIES_SEARCH_WEIGHTS = "2,1,1"
@@ -549,10 +561,52 @@ SERIES_SEARCH_SORT = "_text_match:desc,readers_count:desc"
 AUTHOR_SUGGESTION_FIELDS = "name,name_personal,alternate_names"
 AUTHOR_SUGGESTION_WEIGHTS = "4,3,2"
 AUTHOR_SUGGESTION_SORT = "_text_match:desc,books_count:desc"
-TITLE_SUGGESTION_FIELDS = "title,alternative_titles"
-TITLE_SUGGESTION_WEIGHTS = "5,2"
+TITLE_SUGGESTION_FIELDS = BOOK_SEARCH_FIELDS
+TITLE_SUGGESTION_WEIGHTS = "5,2,0,0,0"
 TITLE_SUGGESTION_SORT = "_text_match:desc,users_count:desc"

+# Hardcover forwards `sort` to Typesense's `sort_by` and rejects the whole search
+# if it does not like the value -- an unknown field, a bare field name with no
+# direction, more than three keys. A rejected search comes back as HTTP 200 with
+# no GraphQL errors and a null `results` body, which is otherwise indistinguishable
+# from "nothing matched"; the reason only shows up in the sibling `error` field,
+# so every search asks for it. Dropping `sort` from the request is the one shape
+# Hardcover always accepts -- an empty string is a value like any other and has
+# been rejected too -- so retry that way and keep the fallback sticky for a while
+# rather than paying for a doomed request on every search.
+SORT_FALLBACK_TTL = 900.0
+_sort_fallback_until = 0.0
+
+
+def _without_sort(variables: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Drop `sort` entirely so Hardcover applies its own default ordering."""
+    return {key: value for key, value in variables.items() if key != "sort"}
+
+
+def _search_payload_rejected(result: dict[str, Any] | None) -> bool:
+    """Report whether Hardcover answered a search with a null results body.
+
+    A search that genuinely matched nothing still returns a results object with
+    ``found: 0``; only a rejected search nulls it out entirely.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(result, dict):
+        return False
+    root = result.get("search", result)
+    if not isinstance(root, dict) or "results" not in root:
+        return False
+    return root["results"] is None
+
+
+def _search_rejection_reason(result: dict[str, Any] | None) -> str:
+    """Return Hardcover's explanation for a rejected search, if it sent one."""
+    if not isinstance(result, dict):
+        return ""
+    root = result.get("search", result)
+    if not isinstance(root, dict):
+        return ""
+    error = root.get("error")
+    return error.strip() if isinstance(error, str) else ""
+

 def _combine_headline_description(headline: str | None, description: str | None) -> str | None:
    """Combine headline (tagline) and description into a single description."""
@@ -620,7 +674,7 @@ def _normalize_series_position(value: Any) -> float | None:
 def _normalize_hardcover_api_key(value: object) -> str:
    """Normalize Hardcover API keys, stripping copied auth-header prefixes."""
    normalized_value = normalize_optional_text(value) or ""
-    return normalized_value.removeprefix("Bearer ").strip()
+    return HARDCOVER_BEARER_PREFIX_PATTERN.sub("", normalized_value.strip()).strip()


 def _normalize_search_text(value: str) -> str:
@@ -986,13 +1040,15 @@ class HardcoverProvider(MetadataProvider):
        """Build search query, fields, and weights based on provided values.

        Returns (query, fields, weights) tuple. Fields/weights are None for general search.
+        A narrowed search still sends all of BOOK_SEARCH_FIELDS -- Hardcover rejects a
+        shorter list outright -- and leans on the weights to rank the wanted field first.
        """
        if author and not title and not series:
            return author, None, None
        if title and not author and not series:
-            return title, "title,alternative_titles", "5,1"
+            return title, BOOK_SEARCH_FIELDS, BOOK_TITLE_WEIGHTS
        if author and title and not series:
-            return f"{title} {author}", "title,alternative_titles,author_names", "5,1,3"
+            return f"{title} {author}", BOOK_SEARCH_FIELDS, BOOK_TITLE_AUTHOR_WEIGHTS
        return default_query, None, None

    def _detect_list_url(self, query: str) -> tuple[str | None, str] | None:
@@ -1200,7 +1256,7 @@ class HardcoverProvider(MetadataProvider):
        if not self.api_key or len(normalized_query) < HARDCOVER_MIN_TYPEAHEAD_QUERY_LENGTH:
            return []

-        result = self._execute_query(
+        result = self._execute_search_query(
            SEARCH_FIELD_OPTIONS_QUERY,
            {
                "query": normalized_query,
@@ -1431,7 +1487,7 @@ class HardcoverProvider(MetadataProvider):
                logger.debug("Invalid Hardcover series id field value: %s", normalized_value)
                return None

-        result = self._execute_query(
+        result = self._execute_search_query(
            SEARCH_FIELD_OPTIONS_QUERY,
            {
                "query": normalized_value,
@@ -2358,6 +2414,7 @@ class HardcoverProvider(MetadataProvider):
            graphql_query = """
            query SearchBooks($query: String!, $limit: Int!, $page: Int!, $sort: String, $fields: String, $weights: String) {
                search(query: $query, query_type: "Book", per_page: $limit, page: $page, sort: $sort, fields: $fields, weights: $weights) {
+                    error
                    results
                }
            }
@@ -2366,6 +2423,7 @@ class HardcoverProvider(MetadataProvider):
            graphql_query = """
            query SearchBooks($query: String!, $limit: Int!, $page: Int!, $sort: String) {
                search(query: $query, query_type: "Book", per_page: $limit, page: $page, sort: $sort) {
+                    error
                    results
                }
            }
@@ -2386,7 +2444,7 @@ class HardcoverProvider(MetadataProvider):
            variables["weights"] = search_weights

        try:
-            result = self._execute_query(graphql_query, variables)
+            result = self._execute_search_query(graphql_query, variables)
            if not result:
                logger.debug("Hardcover search: No result from API")
                return SearchResult(books=[], page=options.page, total_found=0, has_more=False)
@@ -2654,6 +2712,54 @@ class HardcoverProvider(MetadataProvider):
                raise RuntimeError(msg) from e
            return None

+    def _execute_search_query(self, query: str, variables: dict[str, Any]) -> dict | None:
+        """Execute a search query, retrying without ``sort`` if Hardcover rejects it.
+
+        Returns None when the search was rejected, so callers report an empty
+        result rather than silently treating a failure as "nothing matched".
+        """
+        global _sort_fallback_until
+
+        sort = variables.get("sort")
+        if sort and time.monotonic() < _sort_fallback_until:
+            variables = _without_sort(variables)
+            sort = None
+
+        result = self._execute_query(query, variables)
+        if not _search_payload_rejected(result):
+            return result
+
+        reason = _search_rejection_reason(result)
+        if not sort:
+            logger.error(
+                "Hardcover rejected this search (query_type=%s, fields=%s): %s",
+                variables.get("queryType", "Book"),
+                variables.get("fields"),
+                reason or "no error message",
+            )
+            return None
+
+        retry = self._execute_query(query, _without_sort(variables))
+        if _search_payload_rejected(retry):
+            # The sort was not the culprit, so leave sorting alone for other searches.
+            logger.error(
+                "Hardcover rejected this search (query_type=%s, fields=%s) with and without "
+                "a sort order: %s",
+                variables.get("queryType", "Book"),
+                variables.get("fields"),
+                _search_rejection_reason(retry) or reason or "no error message",
+            )
+            return None
+
+        logger.warning(
+            "Hardcover rejected sort '%s' (%s); dropping the sort order from searches for %ss",
+            sort,
+            reason or "no error message",
+            int(SORT_FALLBACK_TTL),
+        )
+        _sort_fallback_until = time.monotonic() + SORT_FALLBACK_TTL
+        return retry
+
    def _parse_search_result(self, item: dict) -> BookMetadata | None:
        """Parse a search result item into BookMetadata."""
        try:
@@ -2917,12 +3023,13 @@ def _test_hardcover_connection(current_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None) ->
        _save_connected_user(None, None)
        return {"success": False, "message": "API key is required"}

-    if key_len < HARDCOVER_API_KEY_MIN_LENGTH:
+    is_prefixed_key = api_key.startswith(HARDCOVER_API_KEY_PREFIX)
+    if not is_prefixed_key and key_len < HARDCOVER_API_KEY_MIN_LENGTH:
        return {
            "success": False,
            "message": (
-                f"API key seems too short ({key_len} chars). "
-                f"Expected {HARDCOVER_API_KEY_MIN_LENGTH}+ chars."
+                f"API key seems too short ({key_len} chars). Expected a key starting "
+                f"with {HARDCOVER_API_KEY_PREFIX} or {HARDCOVER_API_KEY_MIN_LENGTH}+ chars."
            ),
        }

@@ -3029,7 +3136,7 @@ def hardcover_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
        PasswordField(
            key="HARDCOVER_API_KEY",
            label="API Key",
-            description="Get your API key from hardcover.app/account/api",
+            description="Get your API key from hardcover.app/account/api (starts with hc_pat_)",
            required=True,
        ),
        ActionButton(
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+"""Moly.hu metadata provider. Hungarian book catalog, no API key required.
+
+Scraping approach (search URL, book-page structure, language mapping) adapted
+from the Calibre Moly_hu plugin by Hoffer Csaba, Kloon, otapi, Dezso, Hokutya,
+seeder and contributors (GPL v3, mobileread.com).
+"""
+
+import re
+import threading
+import time
+import unicodedata
+from collections import deque
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+import requests
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
+
+from shelfmark.core.cache import cacheable
+from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+from shelfmark.core.settings_registry import (
+    ActionButton,
+    CheckboxField,
+    HeadingField,
+    SettingsField,
+    register_settings,
+)
+from shelfmark.download.network import get_ssl_verify
+from shelfmark.metadata_providers import (
+    BookMetadata,
+    DisplayField,
+    MetadataProvider,
+    MetadataSearchOptions,
+    SearchField,
+    SearchType,
+    SortOrder,
+    TextSearchField,
+    register_provider,
+)
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+MOLY_BASE_URL = "https://moly.hu"
+MOLY_BOOK_URL = f"{MOLY_BASE_URL}/konyvek/"
+MOLY_SEARCH_URL = f"{MOLY_BASE_URL}/kereses?query="
+
+# Be polite: moly.hu is a small community site
+RATE_LIMIT_REQUESTS = 30
+RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_SECONDS = 60
+
+REQUEST_HEADERS = {
+    "User-Agent": ("Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:128.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/128.0"),
+    "Accept-Language": "hu,en;q=0.7",
+}
+
+ISBN_13_LENGTH = 13
+
+# Moly tags its foreign-language editions; everything else is Hungarian.
+# Mapping from the Calibre Moly_hu plugin.
+_LANGUAGE_TAG_MAP = {
+    "angol nyelvű": "en",
+    "n\xe9met nyelvű": "de",
+    "francia nyelvű": "fr",
+    "olasz nyelvű": "it",
+    "spanyol nyelvű": "es",
+    "orosz nyelvű": "ru",
+    "t\xf6r\xf6k nyelvű": "tr",
+    "g\xf6r\xf6g nyelvű": "el",
+    "k\xednai nyelvű": "zh",
+    "jap\xe1n nyelvű": "ja",
+}
+
+
+class RateLimiter:
+    """Simple sliding window rate limiter."""
+
+    def __init__(self, max_requests: int, window_seconds: int) -> None:
+        """Initialize rate limiter with max requests per time window."""
+        self.max_requests = max_requests
+        self.window_seconds = window_seconds
+        self.timestamps: deque[float] = deque()
+        self.lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def wait_if_needed(self) -> None:
+        """Block until a request is allowed (thread-safe)."""
+        wait_time = 0.0
+
+        with self.lock:
+            now = time.time()
+            cutoff = now - self.window_seconds
+            while self.timestamps and self.timestamps[0] < cutoff:
+                self.timestamps.popleft()
+            if len(self.timestamps) >= self.max_requests:
+                wait_time = self.timestamps[0] + self.window_seconds - now
+
+        if wait_time > 0:
+            logger.debug("Rate limited, waiting %0.2fs", wait_time)
+            time.sleep(wait_time)
+
+        with self.lock:
+            now = time.time()
+            cutoff = now - self.window_seconds
+            while self.timestamps and self.timestamps[0] < cutoff:
+                self.timestamps.popleft()
+            self.timestamps.append(time.time())
+
+
+_rate_limiter = RateLimiter(RATE_LIMIT_REQUESTS, RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW_SECONDS)
+
+
+def _clean_text(value: str | None) -> str | None:
+    """Strip zero-width characters and collapse whitespace."""
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+    value = value.replace("", "").replace("", "")
+    return " ".join(value.split())
+
+
+def _normalize_for_match(value: str | None) -> str:
+    """Accent-insensitive, punctuation-insensitive comparison form."""
+    if not value:
+        return ""
+    value = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", value)
+    value = "".join(char for char in value if not unicodedata.combining(char))
+    value = "".join(char if char.isalnum() else " " for char in value)
+    return " ".join(value.lower().split())
+
+
+def _absolute_url(url: str | None) -> str | None:
+    if not url:
+        return None
+    if url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+        return url
+    return MOLY_BASE_URL + url
+
+
+def _valid_isbn(candidate: str) -> str | None:
+    """Return a normalized ISBN-10/13 (digits, with optional X check digit), else None."""
+    digits = candidate.replace("-", "").strip()
+    if len(digits) == ISBN_13_LENGTH and digits.isdigit():
+        return digits
+    if len(digits) == 10 and re.fullmatch(r"\d{9}[\dXx]", digits):
+        return digits.upper()
+    return None
+
+
+@register_provider("moly")
+class MolyProvider(MetadataProvider):
+    """Moly.hu metadata provider (HTML scraping, Hungarian catalog)."""
+
+    name = "moly"
+    display_name = "Moly.hu"
+    requires_auth = False
+    supported_sorts: ClassVar[tuple[SortOrder, ...]] = (SortOrder.RELEVANCE,)
+    search_fields: ClassVar[tuple[SearchField, ...]] = (
+        TextSearchField(
+            key="author",
+            label="Author",
+            description="Search by author name",
+        ),
+        TextSearchField(
+            key="title",
+            label="Title",
+            description="Search by book title",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        """Initialize provider."""
+        self.session = requests.Session()
+        self.session.headers.update(REQUEST_HEADERS)
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        """Moly.hu needs no authentication."""
+        return True
+
+    def _fetch(self, url: str, timeout: int = 15) -> str | None:
+        _rate_limiter.wait_if_needed()
+        try:
+            response = self.session.get(url, timeout=timeout, verify=get_ssl_verify(MOLY_BASE_URL))
+            response.raise_for_status()
+        except requests.Timeout:
+            logger.warning("Moly.hu request timed out: %s", url)
+            return None
+        except requests.RequestException:
+            logger.exception("Moly.hu request failed: %s", url)
+            return None
+        return response.text
+
+    def search(self, options: MetadataSearchOptions) -> list[BookMetadata]:
+        """Search moly.hu's site search."""
+        if options.search_type == SearchType.ISBN:
+            result = self.search_by_isbn(options.query)
+            return [result] if result else []
+
+        # Moly's search is a single ranked page; no server-side pagination.
+        if options.page > 1:
+            return []
+
+        author_value = (options.fields.get("author") or "").strip()
+        title_value = (options.fields.get("title") or "").strip()
+        terms = " ".join(t for t in (author_value, title_value) if t)
+        query = terms or options.query.strip()
+        if not query:
+            return []
+
+        fields_key = ":".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in sorted(options.fields.items()))
+        cache_key = f"{query}:{options.search_type.value}:{options.limit}:{fields_key}"
+        return self._search_cached(cache_key, query, options.limit) or []
+
+    @cacheable(ttl_key="METADATA_CACHE_SEARCH_TTL", ttl_default=300, key_prefix="moly:search")
+    def _search_cached(self, cache_key: str, query: str, limit: int) -> list[BookMetadata] | None:
+        # Return None (not []) on fetch failure so the failure is not cached.
+        html = self._fetch(MOLY_SEARCH_URL + quote(query.encode("utf-8")))
+        if html is None:
+            return None
+
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
+        books: list[BookMetadata] = []
+        seen: set[str] = set()
+
+        for anchor in soup.select("#content div.search_area a.book_selector"):
+            href = anchor.get("href") or ""
+            match = re.search(r"/konyvek/([^/?#]+)", str(href))
+            if not match:
+                continue
+            slug = match.group(1)
+            if slug in seen:
+                continue
+
+            # No separator: moly wraps matched search terms in <strong> even
+            # mid-word ("Lis<strong>a</strong> Jewell"), so inserting one
+            # would split words at highlight boundaries.
+            text = _clean_text(anchor.get_text()) or ""
+            author, _, title = text.partition(":")
+            if not title:
+                # Result rows are "Author: Title"; skip anything else.
+                continue
+            author = author.strip()
+            title = title.strip()
+
+            seen.add(slug)
+            books.append(
+                BookMetadata(
+                    provider=self.name,
+                    provider_id=slug,
+                    provider_display_name=self.display_name,
+                    title=title,
+                    authors=[author] if author else [],
+                    cover_url=self._cover_for_result(soup, text),
+                    source_url=MOLY_BOOK_URL + slug,
+                    language="hu",
+                    search_title=title,
+                    search_author=author or None,
+                    display_fields=self._result_display_fields(anchor),
+                )
+            )
+            if len(books) >= limit:
+                break
+
+        logger.info("Moly.hu search '%s' returned %s results", query, len(books))
+        return books
+
+    def _cover_for_result(self, soup: BeautifulSoup, result_text: str) -> str | None:
+        """Find the search-result thumbnail whose alt matches 'Author: Title'."""
+        target = _normalize_for_match(result_text)
+        if not target:
+            return None
+        for img in soup.select("#content img.tooltip[alt]"):
+            if _normalize_for_match(str(img.get("alt") or "")) == target:
+                return _absolute_url(str(img.get("src") or "")) or None
+        return None
+
+    def _result_display_fields(self, anchor: Tag) -> list[DisplayField]:
+        fields: list[DisplayField] = []
+        parent = anchor.parent
+        if parent is None:
+            return fields
+        like = parent.select_one("span.like_count")
+        if like:
+            fields.append(
+                DisplayField(label="Rating", value=like.get_text(strip=True), icon="star")
+            )
+        series = parent.select_one('a[href*="/sorozatok/"]')
+        if series:
+            fields.append(
+                DisplayField(
+                    label="Series",
+                    value=series.get_text(strip=True).strip("()"),
+                    icon="editions",
+                )
+            )
+        return fields
+
+    @cacheable(ttl_key="METADATA_CACHE_BOOK_TTL", ttl_default=600, key_prefix="moly:book")
+    def get_book(self, book_id: str) -> BookMetadata | None:
+        """Get book details by moly.hu slug (e.g. 'mocsidzuki-mai-a-telihold-kavezo')."""
+        html = self._fetch(MOLY_BOOK_URL + quote(book_id))
+        if html is None:
+            return None
+
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
+
+        title = self._parse_title(soup)
+        authors = [_clean_text(a.get_text()) or "" for a in soup.select("#content div.authors a")]
+        authors = [a for a in authors if a]
+        if not title or not authors:
+            logger.warning("Moly.hu book page missing title/authors: %s", book_id)
+            return None
+
+        isbn_13, isbn_10 = self._parse_isbns(soup)
+        series = self._parse_series(soup)
+        tags = [_clean_text(t.get_text()) or "" for t in soup.select("#book_tags a.tag")]
+        tags = [t for t in tags if t]
+
+        display_fields: list[DisplayField] = []
+        rating = soup.select_one("#content .rating .like_count")
+        if rating:
+            display_fields.append(
+                DisplayField(label="Rating", value=rating.get_text(strip=True), icon="star")
+            )
+        if series:
+            display_fields.append(DisplayField(label="Series", value=series, icon="editions"))
+
+        return BookMetadata(
+            provider=self.name,
+            provider_id=book_id,
+            provider_display_name=self.display_name,
+            title=title,
+            authors=authors,
+            isbn_13=isbn_13,
+            isbn_10=isbn_10,
+            cover_url=self._parse_cover(soup),
+            description=self._parse_description(soup),
+            publisher=self._parse_publisher(soup),
+            publish_year=self._parse_publish_year(soup),
+            language=self._parse_language(tags),
+            genres=tags,
+            source_url=MOLY_BOOK_URL + book_id,
+            search_title=title,
+            search_author=authors[0],
+            display_fields=display_fields,
+        )
+
+    @cacheable(ttl_key="METADATA_CACHE_BOOK_TTL", ttl_default=600, key_prefix="moly:isbn")
+    def search_by_isbn(self, isbn: str) -> BookMetadata | None:
+        """Moly's site search resolves ISBN queries directly."""
+        isbn = isbn.replace("-", "").strip()
+        if not isbn:
+            return None
+        html = self._fetch(MOLY_SEARCH_URL + quote(isbn))
+        if html is None:
+            return None
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
+        anchor = soup.select_one("#content div.search_area a.book_selector[href]")
+        if not anchor:
+            return None
+        match = re.search(r"/konyvek/([^/?#]+)", str(anchor.get("href")))
+        if not match:
+            return None
+        return self.get_book(match.group(1))
+
+    def _parse_title(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> str | None:
+        node = soup.select_one("#content .head_title h1 span.item")
+        if node:
+            # The series link is nested inside this span; only direct text
+            # belongs to the book title.
+            direct = "".join(node.find_all(string=True, recursive=False))
+            title = _clean_text(direct)
+            if title:
+                return title
+        node = soup.select_one("#content .book > span")
+        if node:
+            return _clean_text(node.get_text())
+        return None
+
+    def _parse_series(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> str | None:
+        node = soup.select_one('#content h1 a[href*="/sorozatok/"]')
+        if not node:
+            return None
+        return (_clean_text(node.get_text()) or "").strip("()") or None
+
+    def _parse_isbns(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
+        isbn_13 = isbn_10 = None
+        editions = soup.select("#content .items .edition") or soup.select("#content .items > div")
+        for edition in editions:
+            text = edition.get_text(" ")
+            for candidate in re.findall(r"(?<!\d)[\d-]{10,17}(?!\d)", text):
+                isbn = _valid_isbn(candidate)
+                if not isbn:
+                    continue
+                if len(isbn) == ISBN_13_LENGTH and not isbn_13:
+                    isbn_13 = isbn
+                elif len(isbn) != ISBN_13_LENGTH and not isbn_10:
+                    isbn_10 = isbn
+            if isbn_13:
+                break
+        return isbn_13, isbn_10
+
+    def _parse_cover(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> str | None:
+        node = soup.select_one("#content .coverbox a.zoom[href]")
+        if node:
+            return _absolute_url(str(node.get("href")))
+        img = soup.select_one("#content .coverbox img[src]")
+        if img:
+            return _absolute_url(str(img.get("src")))
+        return None
+
+    def _parse_description(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> str | None:
+        node = soup.select_one("#content #full_description")
+        if node is None:
+            node = soup.select_one("#content div.text")
+        if node is None:
+            return None
+        spoiler_warning = "Vigyázat! Cselekményleírást tartalmaz."
+        parts = []
+        for text in node.stripped_strings:
+            cleaned = _clean_text(text) or ""
+            if cleaned.startswith(spoiler_warning):
+                cleaned = cleaned[len(spoiler_warning) :].strip()
+            if cleaned:
+                parts.append(cleaned)
+        return "\n".join(parts) or None
+
+    def _parse_publisher(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> str | None:
+        node = soup.select_one('#content .items .edition a[href*="/kiadok/"]')
+        if node:
+            return _clean_text(node.get_text())
+        return None
+
+    def _parse_publish_year(self, soup: BeautifulSoup) -> int | None:
+        editions = soup.select("#content .items .edition") or soup.select("#content .items > div")
+        for edition in editions:
+            match = re.search(r"\b(\d{4})\b", edition.get_text(" "))
+            if match:
+                return int(match.group(1))
+        return None
+
+    def _parse_language(self, tags: list[str]) -> str:
+        for tag in tags:
+            code = _LANGUAGE_TAG_MAP.get(tag.lower().strip())
+            if code:
+                return code
+        return "hu"
+
+
+def _test_moly_connection() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Test connectivity to moly.hu."""
+    try:
+        provider = MolyProvider()
+        response = provider.session.get(
+            MOLY_SEARCH_URL + quote("teszt"),
+            timeout=10,
+            verify=get_ssl_verify(MOLY_BASE_URL),
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+    except requests.Timeout:
+        return {"success": False, "message": "Connection timed out"}
+    except requests.RequestException as e:
+        return {"success": False, "message": f"Connection failed: {e}"}
+    if "moly" in response.text.lower():
+        return {"success": True, "message": "Successfully connected to moly.hu"}
+    return {"success": False, "message": "Unexpected response from moly.hu"}
+
+
+@register_settings("moly", "Moly.hu", icon="library", order=54, group="metadata_providers")
+def moly_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
+    """Moly.hu metadata provider settings."""
+    return [
+        HeadingField(
+            key="moly_heading",
+            title="Moly.hu",
+            description=(
+                "Hungarian community book catalog with excellent coverage of "
+                "Hungarian editions and translations. No API key required."
+            ),
+            link_url="https://moly.hu",
+            link_text="moly.hu",
+        ),
+        CheckboxField(
+            key="MOLY_ENABLED",
+            label="Enable Moly.hu",
+            description="Enable Moly.hu as a metadata provider for book searches",
+            default=False,
+        ),
+        ActionButton(
+            key="test_connection",
+            label="Test Connection",
+            description="Verify moly.hu is accessible",
+            style="primary",
+            callback=_test_moly_connection,
+        ),
+    ]
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:

    from shelfmark.core.models import DownloadTask
    from shelfmark.core.search_plan import ReleaseSearchPlan
+    from shelfmark.download.postprocess.packs import PackFile

 from shelfmark.metadata_providers import BookMetadata

@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ class SortOption:

    label: str  # Display label in the sort dropdown
    sort_key: str  # Field to sort by on the Release object
+    default_direction: Literal["asc", "desc"] = "desc"  # Which way "best first" runs


@dataclass
@@ -261,7 +263,12 @@ def serialize_column_config(config: ReleaseColumnConfig) -> dict[str, Any]:
    # Include extra sort options (sort entries not tied to a column)
    if config.extra_sort_options:
        result["extra_sort_options"] = [
-            {"label": opt.label, "sort_key": opt.sort_key} for opt in config.extra_sort_options
+            {
+                "label": opt.label,
+                "sort_key": opt.sort_key,
+                "default_direction": opt.default_direction,
+            }
+            for opt in config.extra_sort_options
        ]

    # Include action button if specified (replaces default expand search)
@@ -394,6 +401,14 @@ class DownloadHandler(ABC):
        """Return private queue-time fields needed for restart-safe retry."""
        return {}

+    def list_files(self, release_data: dict[str, Any]) -> list[PackFile] | None:
+        """Return the release's file list without downloading it.
+
+        Lets the UI review a multi-book pack before queueing. Return None when the
+        source cannot know the files ahead of time (magnet links, usenet, ...).
+        """
+        return None
+
    @abstractmethod
    def cancel(self, task_id: str) -> bool:
        """Cancel an in-progress download."""
@@ -504,6 +519,10 @@ def browse_record_to_book_metadata(
    """Convert a source-native browse record into generic book metadata."""
    resolved_title = title_override or str(record.title or "").strip() or "Unknown title"
    resolved_author = author_override or str(record.author or "").strip()
+    # `author_override` is the frontend's display string, `authors.join(', ')` - every
+    # contributor, translators included. The split below is the only place that knows the
+    # commas were joins rather than part of a name, so `search_author` is taken from it
+    # rather than from the joined text. See issue #1252.
    authors = [part.strip() for part in resolved_author.split(",") if part.strip()]
    publish_year = None

@@ -520,7 +539,7 @@ def browse_record_to_book_metadata(
        provider_display_name=get_source_display_name(record.source),
        title=resolved_title,
        search_title=resolved_title,
-        search_author=resolved_author or None,
+        search_author=authors[0] if authors else None,
        authors=authors,
        cover_url=record.preview,
        description=record.description,
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """AudiobookBay download handler - resolves magnet links and uses shared client lifecycle."""

-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 from urllib.parse import urlparse

 from shelfmark.core.config import config
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import Callable

    from shelfmark.core.models import DownloadTask
+    from shelfmark.download.postprocess.packs import PackFile

 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 DEFAULT_ABB_HOSTNAME = "audiobookbay.lu"
@@ -68,6 +69,19 @@ class AudiobookBayHandler(ExternalClientHandler):
            return task_id
        return None

+    def list_files(self, release_data: dict[str, Any]) -> list[PackFile] | None:
+        """Read the torrent's file list off the detail page, without downloading."""
+        raw_url = release_data.get("download_url") or release_data.get("source_url")
+        detail_url = raw_url.strip() if isinstance(raw_url, str) else ""
+        hostname = _resolve_allowed_detail_hostname()
+        if not detail_url or not _detail_url_matches_host(detail_url, hostname):
+            logger.debug("Cannot list files for AudiobookBay release without a valid detail URL")
+            return None
+        detail_html = scraper.fetch_detail_html(detail_url, hostname)
+        if not detail_html:
+            return None
+        return scraper.extract_file_list(detail_html)
+
    def _get_client(self, protocol: str) -> DownloadClient | None:
        """Compatibility shim so module-level patching still works in tests."""
        return get_client(protocol)
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@

 import re
 import time
-from urllib.parse import quote
+from threading import Lock
+from urllib.parse import quote, quote_plus

 import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 from shelfmark.core.config import config
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.download import http as downloader
+from shelfmark.download.postprocess.packs import PackFile
+from shelfmark.release_sources.audiobookbay.utils import normalize_search_punctuation

 logger = setup_logger(__name__)

@@ -31,6 +34,13 @@ FIRST_PAGE_SESSION_REFRESH_ATTEMPTS = 2
 # Legacy search parameter used by older ABB flows
 LEGACY_CATEGORY_QUERY = "undefined%2Cundefined"

+# Detail pages are fetched once and shared by inspection (file list) and download
+# (magnet link) so a "review then download" round trip costs ABB a single request.
+DETAIL_PAGE_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 120.0
+DETAIL_PAGE_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES = 8
+_detail_page_cache: dict[str, tuple[float, str]] = {}
+_detail_page_cache_lock = Lock()
+
 # Precompiled patterns used while parsing result cards
 LANGUAGE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"Language:\s*([A-Za-z]+)")
 POSTED_PATTERN = re.compile(r"Posted:\s*(\d+\s+[A-Za-z]+\s+\d{4})")
@@ -38,6 +48,11 @@ FORMAT_PATTERN = re.compile(r"Format:\s*([A-Za-z0-9]+)")
 BITRATE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"Bitrate:\s*([\d]+\s*[A-Za-z/]+)")
 SIZE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"File Size:\s*([\d.]+)\s*([A-Za-z]+)")
 INFO_HASH_LABEL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"Info Hash", re.IGNORECASE)
+FILE_ROW_SIZE_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    r"^(?P<name>.+?)\s+(?P<size>\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(?P<unit>Bytes?|KBs?|MBs?|GBs?|TBs?)$",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+_FILE_SIZE_MULTIPLIERS = {"b": 1, "k": 1024, "m": 1024**2, "g": 1024**3, "t": 1024**4}


 def _coerce_non_negative_float(value: object, default: float) -> float:
@@ -98,8 +113,10 @@ def _encode_search_query(query: str, *, exact_phrase: bool) -> str:
        and not (search_query.startswith('"') and search_query.endswith('"'))
    ):
        search_query = f'"{search_query}"'
-    # Keep ABB-friendly encoding style (spaces as '+') while percent-encoding quotes.
-    return search_query.replace('"', "%22").replace(" ", "+")
+    # Keep ABB's space-as-'+' style, but percent-encode everything else: a bare
+    # '&' would otherwise start a new query parameter, '%' would open an invalid
+    # escape, and a literal '+' would arrive as a space.
+    return quote_plus(search_query)


 def _normalize_result_url(url: str, hostname: str) -> str:
@@ -153,6 +170,9 @@ def search_audiobookbay(

    """
    results = []
+    # ABB matches the stored, untexturized title, so a curly apostrophe reaching
+    # the search returns nothing at all rather than merely ranking worse.
+    query = normalize_search_punctuation(query)
    rate_limit_delay = _coerce_non_negative_float(config.get("ABB_RATE_LIMIT_DELAY", 1.0), 1.0)
    session = requests.Session()

@@ -342,6 +362,98 @@ def search_audiobookbay(
    return results


+def _get_cached_detail_page(details_url: str) -> str | None:
+    with _detail_page_cache_lock:
+        entry = _detail_page_cache.get(details_url)
+        if entry is None:
+            return None
+        fetched_at, html = entry
+        if time.monotonic() - fetched_at > DETAIL_PAGE_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS:
+            del _detail_page_cache[details_url]
+            return None
+    return html
+
+
+def _store_cached_detail_page(details_url: str, html: str) -> None:
+    with _detail_page_cache_lock:
+        _detail_page_cache[details_url] = (time.monotonic(), html)
+        while len(_detail_page_cache) > DETAIL_PAGE_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES:
+            oldest = min(_detail_page_cache, key=lambda key: _detail_page_cache[key][0])
+            del _detail_page_cache[oldest]
+
+
+def clear_detail_page_cache() -> None:
+    """Drop cached detail pages (used by tests)."""
+    with _detail_page_cache_lock:
+        _detail_page_cache.clear()
+
+
+def _fetch_detail_page_once(details_url: str, hostname: str) -> str:
+    session = requests.Session()
+    _bootstrap_abb_session(hostname, session, DETAIL_PAGE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS)
+    return _coerce_markup_to_html(
+        downloader.html_get_page(
+            details_url,
+            retry=DETAIL_PAGE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS,
+            use_bypasser=False,
+            allow_bypasser_fallback=False,
+            success_delay=0,
+            session=session,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def fetch_detail_html(details_url: str, hostname: str = "audiobookbay.lu") -> str:
+    """Fetch a detail page (one retry with a fresh session), cached briefly per URL."""
+    cached = _get_cached_detail_page(details_url)
+    if cached is not None:
+        logger.debug("Reusing recently fetched detail page: %s", details_url)
+        return cached
+    detail_html = _fetch_detail_page_once(details_url, hostname)
+    if not detail_html:
+        detail_html = _fetch_detail_page_once(details_url, hostname)
+    if detail_html:
+        _store_cached_detail_page(details_url, detail_html)
+    return detail_html
+
+
+def _parse_file_row(text: str) -> PackFile | None:
+    match = FILE_ROW_SIZE_PATTERN.match(text.strip())
+    if not match:
+        return None
+    multiplier = _FILE_SIZE_MULTIPLIERS[match.group("unit")[0].lower()]
+    return PackFile(match.group("name"), int(float(match.group("size")) * multiplier))
+
+
+def extract_file_list(detail_html: str) -> list[PackFile] | None:
+    """Read the torrent file rows off a detail page.
+
+    ABB renders the torrent's file table as single-cell rows between the
+    "This is a Multifile Torrent" marker (absent for single-file torrents) and the
+    "Combined File Size" row. Returns None when the page has no such table.
+    """
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(detail_html, "html.parser")
+    rows: list[PackFile] = []
+    for row in soup.find_all("tr"):
+        cells = row.find_all("td")
+        if not cells:
+            continue
+        label = cells[0].get_text(" ", strip=True)
+        if label.lower().startswith("combined file size"):
+            return rows or None
+        if len(cells) != 1:
+            rows = []  # a two-column metadata row means we're not in the file table yet
+            continue
+        text = cells[0].get_text(" ", strip=True)
+        if "multifile torrent" in text.lower():
+            rows = []
+            continue
+        parsed = _parse_file_row(text)
+        if parsed is not None:
+            rows.append(parsed)
+    return None
+
+
 def extract_magnet_link(details_url: str, hostname: str = "audiobookbay.lu") -> str | None:
    """Extract info hash and trackers from book detail page, then construct magnet link.

@@ -354,35 +466,7 @@ def extract_magnet_link(details_url: str, hostname: str = "audiobookbay.lu") ->

    """
    try:
-        session = requests.Session()
-        _bootstrap_abb_session(hostname, session, DETAIL_PAGE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS)
-
-        # Fetch detail page
-        detail_html = _coerce_markup_to_html(
-            downloader.html_get_page(
-                details_url,
-                retry=DETAIL_PAGE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS,
-                use_bypasser=False,
-                allow_bypasser_fallback=False,
-                success_delay=0,
-                session=session,
-            )
-        )
-
-        if not detail_html:
-            session = requests.Session()
-            _bootstrap_abb_session(hostname, session, DETAIL_PAGE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS)
-            detail_html = _coerce_markup_to_html(
-                downloader.html_get_page(
-                    details_url,
-                    retry=DETAIL_PAGE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS,
-                    use_bypasser=False,
-                    allow_bypasser_fallback=False,
-                    success_delay=0,
-                    session=session,
-                )
-            )
-
+        detail_html = fetch_detail_html(details_url, hostname)
        if not detail_html:
            logger.warning("Failed to fetch details page")
            return None
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from shelfmark.metadata_providers import BookMetadata

 from shelfmark.core.config import config
+from shelfmark.core.languages import normalize_language
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.release_sources import (
    ColumnAlign,
@@ -22,7 +23,11 @@ from shelfmark.release_sources import (
    register_source,
 )
 from shelfmark.release_sources.audiobookbay import scraper
-from shelfmark.release_sources.audiobookbay.utils import normalize_hostname, parse_size
+from shelfmark.release_sources.audiobookbay.utils import (
+    normalize_hostname,
+    normalize_search_punctuation,
+    parse_size,
+)

 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 MIN_RELEVANCE_QUERY_WORD_LENGTH = 2
@@ -43,41 +48,6 @@ def _coerce_positive_int(value: object, default: int) -> int:


 # Map language names to ISO 639-1 codes (matching frontend color maps)
-LANGUAGE_MAP = {
-    "english": "en",
-    "spanish": "es",
-    "french": "fr",
-    "german": "de",
-    "italian": "it",
-    "portuguese": "pt",
-    "russian": "ru",
-    "japanese": "ja",
-    "chinese": "zh",
-    "dutch": "nl",
-    "swedish": "sv",
-    "norwegian": "no",
-    "danish": "da",
-    "finnish": "fi",
-    "polish": "pl",
-    "czech": "cs",
-    "hungarian": "hu",
-    "korean": "ko",
-    "arabic": "ar",
-    "hebrew": "he",
-    "turkish": "tr",
-    "greek": "el",
-    "hindi": "hi",
-    "thai": "th",
-    "vietnamese": "vi",
-    "indonesian": "id",
-    "ukrainian": "uk",
-    "romanian": "ro",
-    "bulgarian": "bg",
-    "catalan": "ca",
-    "croatian": "hr",
-    "slovenian": "sl",
-    "serbian": "sr",
-}


 def _split_title_and_author(raw_title: str) -> tuple[str, str | None]:
@@ -119,8 +89,9 @@ def _map_language(language: str) -> str | None:
    if not language:
        return None

-    lang_lower = language.lower().strip()
-    return LANGUAGE_MAP.get(lang_lower, lang_lower)
+    # Fall back to the raw value so an unrecognised language is still shown
+    # rather than silently dropped from the release row.
+    return normalize_language(language) or language.lower().strip()


 def _parse_bitrate_to_kbps(bitrate: str | None) -> int | None:
@@ -260,10 +231,12 @@ class AudiobookBaySource(ReleaseSource):
                        deduped_queries[index + 1].lower(),
                    )

-            # Extract query words for relevance checking
+            # Extract query words for relevance checking. Both sides of the
+            # comparison are punctuation-normalized: scraped titles carry the
+            # typographic forms WordPress renders, queries carry the ASCII ones.
            query_words = {
                word.lower()
-                for word in query_lower.split()
+                for word in normalize_search_punctuation(query_lower).split()
                if len(word) > MIN_RELEVANCE_QUERY_WORD_LENGTH
            }

@@ -272,7 +245,7 @@ class AudiobookBaySource(ReleaseSource):
                try:
                    raw_title = result["title"]
                    title, author = _split_title_and_author(raw_title)
-                    title_for_filter = raw_title.lower()
+                    title_for_filter = normalize_search_punctuation(raw_title).lower()

                    # Basic relevance check: ensure title contains at least one query word
                    # This filters out homepage "Latest" feed items that may leak through
@@ -2,6 +2,63 @@

 import re

+# WordPress texturizes punctuation on output only: a post stored as "The
+# Stranger's Wife" is rendered as "The Stranger’s Wife". ABB's search matches the
+# stored value, so a query carrying the typographic form matches nothing -- and
+# because ABB ANDs its search terms, one such term empties the entire result set.
+# Book metadata and phone keyboards both hand us the typographic forms, so map
+# them back before they reach a search or a title comparison.
+_ASCII_PUNCTUATION = str.maketrans(
+    {
+        # Single quotes
+        "‘": "'",  # left single quotation mark
+        "’": "'",  # right single quotation mark
+        "‚": "'",  # single low-9 quotation mark
+        "‛": "'",  # single high-reversed-9 quotation mark
+        "′": "'",  # prime
+        "´": "'",  # acute accent
+        "`": "'",  # grave accent
+        # Double quotes
+        "“": '"',  # left double quotation mark
+        "”": '"',  # right double quotation mark
+        "„": '"',  # double low-9 quotation mark
+        "‟": '"',  # double high-reversed-9 quotation mark
+        "″": '"',  # double prime
+        # Dashes
+        "‐": "-",  # hyphen
+        "‑": "-",  # non-breaking hyphen
+        "‒": "-",  # figure dash
+        "–": "-",  # en dash
+        "—": "-",  # em dash
+        "―": "-",  # horizontal bar
+        "−": "-",  # minus sign
+        "﹘": "-",  # small em dash
+        "﹣": "-",  # small hyphen-minus
+        "－": "-",  # fullwidth hyphen-minus
+        # Ellipsis
+        "…": "...",  # horizontal ellipsis
+    }
+)
+
+
+def normalize_search_punctuation(text: str) -> str:
+    """Replace typographic punctuation with the ASCII forms ABB stores.
+
+    Each character is mapped individually rather than collapsing runs, so an
+    ASCII "--" is left alone: only characters ABB cannot have stored are
+    rewritten.
+
+    Args:
+        text: A search query, or a scraped title being compared against one.
+
+    Returns:
+        The text with curly quotes, dashes and ellipses mapped to ASCII.
+
+    """
+    if not text:
+        return text
+    return text.translate(_ASCII_PUNCTUATION)
+

 def normalize_hostname(raw: str | None) -> str:
    """Normalize a user-supplied hostname for URL construction.
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import re
 import threading
 import time
 import unicodedata
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from contextvars import ContextVar
 from dataclasses import replace
 from http import HTTPStatus
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -16,8 +18,11 @@ import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
 from bs4.element import NavigableString

+from shelfmark.bypass.challenge import MAX_CHALLENGE_HTML_CHARS, challenge_marker
 from shelfmark.config.env import DEBUG_SKIP_SOURCES, TMP_DIR
+from shelfmark.core import search_deadline
 from shelfmark.core.config import config
+from shelfmark.core.languages import language_alias_map
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.core.models import DownloadTask, SearchFilters, build_filename
 from shelfmark.core.utils import CONTENT_TYPES, get_aa_content_type_dir
@@ -41,7 +46,7 @@ from shelfmark.release_sources import (
 )

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
+    from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Iterator
    from pathlib import Path
    from threading import Event

@@ -267,7 +272,7 @@ def _fold_text(value: str) -> str:


 def _language_alias_to_code() -> dict[str, str]:
-    """Build alias→code map from bundled language metadata (lazy, cached)."""
+    """Alias to code map, delegating to the shared language data."""
    global _LANGUAGE_ALIAS_TO_CODE
    cached = _LANGUAGE_ALIAS_TO_CODE
    if cached is not None:
@@ -278,35 +283,7 @@ def _language_alias_to_code() -> dict[str, str]:
        if cached is not None:
            return cached

-        mapping: dict[str, str] = {}
-        data_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "data" / "book-languages.json"
-
-        try:
-            raw = json.loads(data_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
-        except OSError, ValueError, TypeError:
-            _LANGUAGE_ALIAS_TO_CODE = {}
-            return _LANGUAGE_ALIAS_TO_CODE
-
-        if not isinstance(raw, list):
-            _LANGUAGE_ALIAS_TO_CODE = {}
-            return _LANGUAGE_ALIAS_TO_CODE
-
-        for item in raw:
-            if not isinstance(item, dict):
-                continue
-            code = _normalize_language_token(str(item.get("code", "")))
-            name = _normalize_language_token(str(item.get("language", "")))
-            if not code:
-                continue
-            mapping.setdefault(code, code)
-            mapping.setdefault(code.replace("-", "_"), code)
-            mapping.setdefault(code.split("-")[0], code)
-            mapping.setdefault(_fold_text(code), code)
-            if name:
-                mapping.setdefault(name, code)
-                mapping.setdefault(_fold_text(name), code)
-
-        _LANGUAGE_ALIAS_TO_CODE = mapping
+        _LANGUAGE_ALIAS_TO_CODE = language_alias_map()
        return _LANGUAGE_ALIAS_TO_CODE


@@ -566,6 +543,217 @@ class SearchUnavailableError(SourceUnavailableError):
    """Raised when Anna's Archive cannot be reached via any mirror/DNS."""


+# Markers that prove a 200 really came from Anna's Archive, and markers that mean we
+# are looking at a protection interstitial rather than the site. A page with neither
+# is a domain that answers but is not AA - seized, parked or for sale.
+#
+# Deliberately structural rather than the domain name: a parking page's whole job is
+# to display the domain it is squatting on, so "annas-archive" matches the very pages
+# this is meant to catch. These paths only exist on the real site.
+_AA_PAGE_MARKERS = (
+    "/md5/",
+    "aarecord",
+    "anna's archive",
+    "/dyn/",
+    "/datasets",
+    "/fast_download",
+    "/slow_download",
+)
+
+
+def _looks_like_aa_page(html: str) -> bool:
+    """Whether ``html`` is recognisably Anna's Archive itself."""
+    lowered = html.lower()
+    return any(marker in lowered for marker in _AA_PAGE_MARKERS)
+
+
+def _looks_like_challenge_page(html: str) -> bool:
+    """Whether ``html`` is a protection interstitial rather than the site behind it.
+
+    Delegates to the shared detector rather than substring-matching here. A bare
+    "ddos-guard"/"cloudflare" scan flags the protected site's *own* pages: DDoS-Guard
+    links its endpoints on everything it fronts, and AA ships a `DDOS-GUARD` comment in
+    the inline JS on every page it serves. That misread every real AA response that was
+    not a results table as an unsolved challenge, and sent users off to fix a bypasser
+    that had just succeeded - see #1289/#1292. `challenge_marker` caps its scan at
+    64 KB, which is what separates a few-KB interstitial from the page behind it.
+    """
+    return challenge_marker(html) is not None
+
+
+# Pages already fetched during the search in flight, keyed by URL. Scoped to one
+# DirectDownload.search() so nothing is carried between requests.
+_search_page_cache: ContextVar[dict[str, tuple[str, Tag | None]] | None] = ContextVar(
+    "aa_search_page_cache", default=None
+)
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _search_page_reuse() -> Iterator[None]:
+    """Fetch each distinct AA search URL at most once per search.
+
+    One search asks AA for the same URL more than once. The language-filter retry in
+    `search()` re-runs every title variant, and when DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_LANGUAGE_FROM_PATH
+    is on the requested language is applied locally instead of as `&lang=`, so both
+    passes build a byte-identical URL - the retry differs only in the filtering it does
+    to the response it already had. A repeat is not a cheap round trip either: AA is
+    behind DDoS-Guard, so each one is a fresh browser solve, tens of seconds that buy
+    nothing. See issue #1285.
+    """
+    token = _search_page_cache.set({})
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        _search_page_cache.reset(token)
+
+
+def _is_reusable_answer(result: tuple[str, Tag | None]) -> bool:
+    """Whether a fetched page is an answer, rather than a giving-up worth retrying.
+
+    `_fetch_search_table_uncached` exists to rotate past mirrors that are not actually AA,
+    and when it runs out of them it *returns* instead of raising: a page with no results
+    table and no marker. Storing that would hand the language-filter retry - the pass this
+    cache exists for - a mirror set that may have recovered in between (DNS rotation, a
+    mirror coming back), turning a transient outage into "this book has no releases". A
+    real "No files found." is an answer and is worth keeping.
+    """
+    html, tbody = result
+    return tbody is not None or "No files found." in html or _looks_like_aa_page(html)
+
+
+# How much of an unreadable search page to quote in the debug log. Enough to carry the
+# <head> - title, injected challenge scripts - without pasting a 180 KB page into a log
+# file that ships inside the debug bundle.
+_PAGE_FINGERPRINT_CHARS = 700
+_TITLE_RE = re.compile(r"<title[^>]*>(.*?)</title>", re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL)
+
+
+def _log_untabled_search_page(url: str, html: str) -> None:
+    """Record why a search page with no results table is about to be classified.
+
+    #1289 cost a full investigation because the log said only "unsolved protection
+    challenge" while FlareSolverr said "Challenge solved!", and the debug bundle carries
+    no response bodies - there was no way to tell a real AA page from an interstitial
+    after the fact. These are the facts that would have settled it in one line: the size
+    (the 64 KB cap is what separates the two), which markers matched, and the head of
+    the document.
+
+    Diagnostics must never be the reason a search fails, so this swallows its own errors.
+    """
+    try:
+        title_match = _TITLE_RE.search(html[: _PAGE_FINGERPRINT_CHARS * 4])
+        title = " ".join(title_match.group(1).split())[:120] if title_match else "<none>"
+        lowered = html.lower()
+        aa_markers = [marker for marker in _AA_PAGE_MARKERS if marker in lowered]
+        logger.info(
+            "Search page has no results table: %s (bytes=%d, title=%r, aa_markers=%s, "
+            "challenge_marker=%r, over_challenge_size_cap=%s)",
+            url,
+            len(html),
+            title,
+            aa_markers or "none",
+            challenge_marker(html),
+            len(html) > MAX_CHALLENGE_HTML_CHARS,
+        )
+        logger.debug(
+            "Untabled search page head (%d of %d bytes): %s",
+            min(len(html), _PAGE_FINGERPRINT_CHARS),
+            len(html),
+            html[:_PAGE_FINGERPRINT_CHARS],
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        logger.debug("Could not fingerprint the untabled search page", exc_info=True)
+
+
+def _fetch_search_table(url: str, selector: network.AAMirrorSelector) -> tuple[str, Tag | None]:
+    """Fetch the AA search page, reusing one already fetched during this search."""
+    cache = _search_page_cache.get()
+    if cache is not None and url in cache:
+        logger.debug("Reusing search page already fetched for this search: %s", url)
+        return cache[url]
+
+    result = _fetch_search_table_uncached(url, selector)
+
+    if cache is not None and _is_reusable_answer(result):
+        cache[url] = result
+    return result
+
+
+def _fetch_search_table_uncached(
+    url: str, selector: network.AAMirrorSelector
+) -> tuple[str, Tag | None]:
+    """Fetch the AA search page, retrying past mirrors that are not actually AA.
+
+    A parked or seized domain answers 200 with a page that has no results table and no
+    "No files found." - indistinguishable from a broken search unless we check whether
+    the response looks like AA at all. Those mirrors are quarantined for the session so
+    later searches skip them instead of paying the timeout again.
+    """
+    attempt_url = url
+    for _ in range(len(network.get_available_aa_urls()) or 1):
+        # Every mirror shares the protection, so once the search budget is gone another
+        # mirror is another full solve nobody is still waiting for.
+        if search_deadline.expired():
+            raise SearchUnavailableError(search_deadline.deadline_message())
+
+        response = downloader.html_get_page(
+            attempt_url, selector=selector, allow_bypasser_fallback=True
+        )
+        if not response:
+            # Network/mirror exhaustion path bubbles up so API can notify clients.
+            # html_get_page records the concrete give-up reason on the selector; fall
+            # back to the generic line only if nothing was recorded.
+            detail = getattr(selector, "last_failure", None) or (
+                "Network restricted or mirrors are blocked."
+            )
+            raise SearchUnavailableError(f"Unable to reach download source. {detail}")
+
+        html = _html_response_text(response)
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
+        table = soup.find("table")
+        if isinstance(table, Tag):
+            return html, table
+        if table is not None:
+            msg = f"Expected results table tag, got {type(table).__name__}"
+            raise TypeError(msg)
+        if "No files found." in html:
+            # A real, genuinely empty answer from a healthy mirror.
+            return html, None
+
+        # A search page with no table is the one shape we cannot read off the response
+        # alone, and the response body is not in the debug bundle. Fingerprint it here
+        # so the next report says which branch fired and why, rather than costing
+        # another round of guesswork - see #1289.
+        _log_untabled_search_page(attempt_url, html)
+
+        if _looks_like_aa_page(html):
+            # A real AA response in a shape the caller should report as drift. Checked
+            # ahead of the challenge branch: AA's own pages carry the protection's
+            # markers, so an interstitial is only the better explanation once the page
+            # has nothing of AA's about it. A genuine interstitial has no AA markers.
+            return html, None
+        if _looks_like_challenge_page(html):
+            # The bypass did not actually clear the protection - the interstitial is
+            # what came back. Rotating is pointless (every mirror shares the same
+            # protection) and reporting it as an empty result is worse: the user is
+            # told their query found nothing when the search never ran.
+            msg = (
+                "Anna's Archive answered with an unsolved protection challenge. "
+                "Check that the bypasser is reachable and working."
+            )
+            raise SearchUnavailableError(msg)
+
+        new_base, action = selector.next_mirror_or_rotate_dns(
+            fatal=True, reason="responded without an Anna's Archive page"
+        )
+        if action not in ("mirror", "dns") or not new_base:
+            return html, None
+        attempt_url = selector.rewrite(url)
+        logger.info("Retrying search on %s", new_base)
+
+    return "", None
+
+
 def search_books(query: str, filters: SearchFilters) -> list[BrowseRecord]:
    """Search for books matching the query.

@@ -628,15 +816,9 @@ def search_books(query: str, filters: SearchFilters) -> list[BrowseRecord]:
        f"{filters_query}"
    )

-    html = downloader.html_get_page(url, selector=selector, allow_bypasser_fallback=False)
-    if not html:
-        # Network/mirror exhaustion path bubbles up so API can notify clients
-        msg = "Unable to reach download source. Network restricted or mirrors are blocked."
-        raise SearchUnavailableError(msg)
-
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(_html_response_text(html), "html.parser")
-    tbody = soup.find("table")
-
+    # AA gates /search behind a DDoS-Guard JS challenge, which every mirror shares. Rotating
+    # to another mirror only collects another 403, so let the bypasser solve it.
+    html, tbody = _fetch_search_table(url, selector)
    if tbody is None:
        if "No files found." in html:
            logger.info("No books found for query: %s", query)
@@ -684,11 +866,14 @@ def get_book_info(book_id: str, *, fetch_download_count: bool = True) -> BrowseR
    """
    url = f"{network.get_aa_base_url()}/md5/{book_id}"
    selector = network.AAMirrorSelector()
-    html = downloader.html_get_page(url, selector=selector, allow_bypasser_fallback=False)
+    # Same challenge as search: the detail page is gated on every mirror, so bypass it.
+    html = downloader.html_get_page(url, selector=selector, allow_bypasser_fallback=True)

    if not html:
-        msg = "Unable to reach download source. Network restricted or mirrors are blocked."
-        raise SearchUnavailableError(msg)
+        detail = getattr(selector, "last_failure", None) or (
+            "Network restricted or mirrors are blocked."
+        )
+        raise SearchUnavailableError(f"Unable to reach download source. {detail}")

    soup = BeautifulSoup(_html_response_text(html), "html.parser")

@@ -912,6 +1097,9 @@ def _parse_book_info_page(
    if fetch_download_count:
        try:
            summary_url = f"{network.get_aa_base_url()}/dyn/md5/summary/{book_id}"
+            # Unlike search and the detail page above, this one stays off the bypasser: a
+            # download count is decoration on the details modal, not worth holding the
+            # modal open for a browser solve. If it is gated, drop it and move on.
            summary_response = downloader.html_get_page(
                summary_url, selector=network.AAMirrorSelector(), allow_bypasser_fallback=False
            )
@@ -1840,6 +2028,22 @@ class DirectDownloadSource(ReleaseSource):
    ) -> list[Release]:
        """Search for releases using the book's metadata.

+        The whole fan-out runs under one page cache, so a URL built twice by different
+        passes is fetched once. See `_search_page_reuse`.
+        """
+        with _search_page_reuse():
+            return self._search(book, plan, expand_search=expand_search, content_type=content_type)
+
+    def _search(
+        self,
+        book: BookMetadata,
+        plan: ReleaseSearchPlan,
+        *,
+        expand_search: bool = False,
+        content_type: str = "ebook",
+    ) -> list[Release]:
+        """Search for releases using the book's metadata.
+
        Priority: ISBN search first (most precise), then title+author fallback.
        For non-English languages, uses localized titles from book.titles_by_language.

@@ -1904,6 +2108,12 @@ class DirectDownloadSource(ReleaseSource):
            query = f"{title} {author}".strip()
            if not query:
                continue
+            # `except Exception` below keeps this loop going past a failed variant, which
+            # is right for a parse error and wrong for a spent budget: without this the
+            # variants queue up behind each other and the request outlives the caller.
+            if search_deadline.expired():
+                logger.info("Release search budget spent; skipping remaining title variants")
+                break

            logger.debug("Searching direct_download: title_author='%s', langs=%s", query, langs)
            filters = SearchFilters(lang=langs if langs is not None else [])
@@ -1917,7 +2127,11 @@ class DirectDownloadSource(ReleaseSource):
            except Exception:
                logger.exception("Search error")

-        if not all_results and any(langs for _, langs in searches):
+        if (
+            not all_results
+            and any(langs for _, langs in searches)
+            and not search_deadline.expired()
+        ):
            logger.debug(
                "No title+author results with language filter, retrying without language filter"
            )
@@ -1925,6 +2139,9 @@ class DirectDownloadSource(ReleaseSource):
                query = f"{title} {author}".strip()
                if not query:
                    continue
+                if search_deadline.expired():
+                    logger.info("Release search budget spent; skipping remaining retries")
+                    break

                logger.debug("Searching direct_download: title_author='%s', langs=[]", query)
                try:
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 # Timing
 SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 300.0  # 5 minutes - long because we wait for DCC offers
 RECV_BUFFER = 4096
+# How often a deadline-bound read wakes up to re-check the clock
+POLL_INTERVAL = 2.0

 # IRC channel user prefixes that indicate elevated status (ops, voice, etc.)
 # These are the download bots/servers
@@ -248,11 +250,22 @@ class IRCClient:

                        # 366 = RPL_ENDOFNAMES - channel join is complete
                        if msg.command == "366":
-                            logger.info(
-                                "Joined #%s - %s servers online",
-                                channel,
-                                len(self.online_servers),
-                            )
+                            if not self.online_servers:
+                                # Joining a channel that doesn't exist on this network
+                                # silently creates an empty one, so an empty name list is
+                                # the only hint that the channel name is wrong.
+                                logger.warning(
+                                    "Joined #%s but no servers are online - the channel may "
+                                    "be empty or not exist on %s",
+                                    channel,
+                                    self.server,
+                                )
+                            else:
+                                logger.info(
+                                    "Joined #%s - %s servers online",
+                                    channel,
+                                    len(self.online_servers),
+                                )
                            return

                        # Check for errors (e.g., banned, channel doesn't exist)
@@ -296,27 +309,47 @@ class IRCClient:
        data = f"{message}\r\n".encode()
        self._socket.sendall(data)

-    def _recv_lines(self) -> Iterator[str]:
-        """Receive and yield complete CRLF-delimited IRC lines."""
-        sock = self._require_socket()
-        while True:
-            # Check if we have a complete line in buffer
-            while "\r\n" in self._buffer:
-                line, self._buffer = self._buffer.split("\r\n", 1)
-                if line:
-                    yield line
+    def _recv_lines(self, deadline: float | None = None) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Receive and yield complete CRLF-delimited IRC lines.

-            # Read more data
-            try:
-                data = sock.recv(RECV_BUFFER)
-                if not data:
-                    return  # Connection closed
-                self._buffer += data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
-            except TimeoutError:
-                continue  # Keep waiting
-            except OSError as e:
-                logger.warning("Socket error: %s", e)
-                return  # Connection error
+        A deadline stops the read once it passes, even if nothing ever arrives.
+        Callers time out by watching the messages they receive, so on a channel
+        with no traffic at all there is nothing to watch: the recv would just
+        keep blocking for SOCKET_TIMEOUT and retrying forever.
+        """
+        sock = self._require_socket()
+        original_timeout = sock.gettimeout()
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                # Check if we have a complete line in buffer
+                while "\r\n" in self._buffer:
+                    line, self._buffer = self._buffer.split("\r\n", 1)
+                    if line:
+                        yield line
+
+                if deadline is not None:
+                    remaining = deadline - time.time()
+                    if remaining <= 0:
+                        return
+                    # Wake up often enough to notice the deadline pass
+                    sock.settimeout(min(remaining, POLL_INTERVAL))
+
+                # Read more data
+                try:
+                    data = sock.recv(RECV_BUFFER)
+                    if not data:
+                        return  # Connection closed
+                    self._buffer += data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+                except TimeoutError:
+                    continue  # Keep waiting (the deadline is re-checked above)
+                except OSError as e:
+                    logger.warning("Socket error: %s", e)
+                    return  # Connection error
+        finally:
+            if deadline is not None:
+                with suppress(OSError):
+                    sock.settimeout(original_timeout)

    def _parse_message(self, line: str) -> IRCMessage:
        """Parse an IRC message line into components.
@@ -427,9 +460,14 @@ class IRCClient:
            return False
        return True

-    def read_messages(self, *, auto_handle: bool = True) -> Iterator[IRCMessage]:
+    def read_messages(
+        self,
+        *,
+        auto_handle: bool = True,
+        deadline: float | None = None,
+    ) -> Iterator[IRCMessage]:
        """Read and yield IRC messages, optionally auto-handling PING/VERSION."""
-        for line in self._recv_lines():
+        for line in self._recv_lines(deadline):
            msg = self._parse_message(line)

            # Auto-handle certain events
@@ -453,13 +491,9 @@ class IRCClient:
    ) -> DCCOffer | None:
        """Wait for a DCC SEND offer. Returns None on timeout or no results."""
        target_event = IRCEvent.SEARCH_RESULT if result_type else IRCEvent.BOOK_RESULT
-        start = time.time()
-
-        for msg in self.read_messages():
-            if time.time() - start > timeout:
-                logger.warning("Timeout waiting for DCC offer")
-                return None
+        deadline = time.time() + timeout

+        for msg in self.read_messages(deadline=deadline):
            if msg.event == target_event:
                if not self._is_allowed_dcc_sender(msg, expected_senders):
                    continue
@@ -491,6 +525,8 @@ class IRCClient:
                    count = match.group(1)
                    logger.info("Found %s matches", count)

+        if time.time() >= deadline:
+            logger.warning("Timeout waiting for DCC offer")
        return None

    @property
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

 from shelfmark.core.config import config
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+from shelfmark.core.utils import ARCHIVE_FORMATS, AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS
 from shelfmark.core.utils import is_audiobook as check_audiobook

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -18,11 +19,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:

 logger = setup_logger(__name__)

-# All recognized formats for parsing IRC result lines.
-# This comprehensive list is used to identify file extensions in results.
-# User-configured formats are used separately for filtering.
-ALL_RECOGNIZED_FORMATS = {
-    # Ebook formats
+# Ebook formats recognized in IRC result lines.
+EBOOK_FORMATS = (
    "epub",
    "mobi",
    "azw3",
@@ -41,19 +39,17 @@ ALL_RECOGNIZED_FORMATS = {
    "cbz",
    "cdr",
    "jpg",
-    "rar",
-    "zip",
-    # Audiobook formats
-    "m4b",
-    "mp3",
-    "m4a",
-    "flac",
-    "ogg",
-    "wma",
-    "aac",
-    "wav",
-    "opus",
-}
+)
+
+# All recognized formats for parsing IRC result lines.
+# This comprehensive list is used to identify file extensions in results.
+# User-configured formats are used separately for filtering.
+# Ordered longest-first so that scanning a line matches "azw3" before "azw" and "docx"
+# before "doc". It used to be a set, which made the winning format for a line naming more
+# than one extension depend on set iteration order, and therefore vary between restarts.
+ALL_RECOGNIZED_FORMATS = tuple(
+    sorted({*EBOOK_FORMATS, *ARCHIVE_FORMATS, *AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS}, key=len, reverse=True)
+)


 def _normalize_config_formats(raw_formats: object) -> set[str]:
@@ -84,13 +80,22 @@ def _get_supported_formats(content_type: str | None = None) -> set[str]:

 # Regex to parse result lines
 # Format: !Server Author - Title.format ::INFO:: size
+#
+# The extension is matched against the known formats rather than a bare \w+. A bare \w+
+# happily matched the decimal point in the size, so a line with no file extension parsed
+# as format="5mb" out of "::INFO:: 620.5MB" - taking the title and size down with it, and
+# leaving the result to be discarded by every format filter downstream. Restricting the
+# alternation makes such a line fall through to SIMPLE_RESULT_REGEX and come back as
+# "unknown", which is what the rest of the parser already expects.
+_FORMAT_ALTERNATION = "|".join(re.escape(fmt) for fmt in ALL_RECOGNIZED_FORMATS)
 RESULT_LINE_REGEX = re.compile(
    r"^!(\S+)\s+"  # !ServerName
    r"(.+?)\s+-\s+"  # Author Name -
-    r"(.+?)\.(\w+)"  # Title.format
+    rf"(.+?)\.({_FORMAT_ALTERNATION})\b"  # Title.format
    r"(?:\s+::INFO::\s*(.+?))?"  # Optional ::INFO:: metadata
    r"(?:\s+::HASH::\s*(\S+))?"  # Optional ::HASH::
-    r"\s*$"
+    r"\s*$",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
 )

 # Simpler fallback pattern
@@ -187,18 +192,54 @@ def parse_result_line(line: str) -> SearchResult | None:
    return None


+# Words that mark an archive as holding an audiobook rather than an ebook. Multi-file
+# audiobooks ship as .rar/.zip, so for those the extension says nothing about the content
+# and the release name is the only evidence there is.
+_AUDIOBOOK_MARKER_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r"\b(?:audio ?books?|unabridged|abridged|narrat(?:ed|or)|audible|\d+ ?kbps|"
+    + "|".join(re.escape(fmt) for fmt in AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS)
+    + r")\b",
+    re.IGNORECASE,
+)
+
+_AUDIOBOOK_FORMAT_SET = frozenset(AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS)
+_EBOOK_FORMAT_SET = frozenset(EBOOK_FORMATS)
+
+
+def detect_content_type(result: SearchResult) -> str:
+    """Classify a parsed result as an audiobook or an ebook.
+
+    Extension alone is not enough. It settles the plain cases, but the common audiobook
+    release is a .rar or .zip of MP3s, which is indistinguishable by extension from an
+    ebook archive - so for containers (and for lines with no usable extension) the
+    release name decides.
+    """
+    if result.format in _AUDIOBOOK_FORMAT_SET:
+        return "audiobook"
+    if result.format in _EBOOK_FORMAT_SET:
+        return "ebook"
+    return "audiobook" if _AUDIOBOOK_MARKER_REGEX.search(result.full_line) else "ebook"
+
+
 def parse_results_file(content: str, content_type: str | None = None) -> list[SearchResult]:
    """Parse a search results file into SearchResult objects."""
    results = []
    supported = _get_supported_formats(content_type)
+    requested = "audiobook" if check_audiobook(content_type) else "ebook"

    for line in content.splitlines():
        result = parse_result_line(line)
-        if result and (result.format in supported or result.format == "unknown"):
-            # Filter to user's configured formats
+        if not result:
+            continue
+        # Classify first, then apply the user's format filter within that bucket. Doing it
+        # the other way round is what lost audiobooks entirely: an audiobook .rar matched
+        # neither the ebook nor the audiobook format list, so it fell out of both.
+        if detect_content_type(result) != requested:
+            continue
+        if result.format in supported or result.format == "unknown":
            results.append(result)

-    logger.info("Parsed %s results from search file", len(results))
+    logger.info("Parsed %s %s results from search file", len(results), requested)
    return results


@@ -72,7 +72,10 @@ def irc_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            key="IRC_CHANNEL",
            label="Channel",
            placeholder="e.g. ebooks",
-            description="Channel name without the # prefix",
+            description=(
+                "Channel name without the # prefix. Used for all searches unless a "
+                "separate audiobook channel is configured below."
+            ),
            required=True,
            env_supported=True,
        ),
@@ -95,6 +98,42 @@ def irc_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            required=True,
            env_supported=True,
        ),
+        HeadingField(
+            key="audiobook_heading",
+            title="Audiobooks",
+            description=(
+                "Most networks index audiobooks in the same channel as ebooks, so leaving "
+                "these blank is the right setting for almost everyone. On irc.irchighway.net "
+                "the audiobooks are in #ebooks and #bookz is effectively inactive — pointing "
+                "this at an empty channel just returns no results. Only fill these in when "
+                "your network really does index audiobooks elsewhere (Undernet's #bookz, for "
+                "example). Audiobooks are usually posted as archives, so keep ZIP and RAR "
+                "enabled under Supported Audiobook Formats or the releases are filtered out."
+            ),
+        ),
+        TextField(
+            key="IRC_AUDIOBOOK_CHANNEL",
+            label="Audiobook channel",
+            placeholder="e.g. bookz",
+            description=(
+                "Optional. Channel name (without the # prefix) for networks that index "
+                "audiobooks separately, such as Undernet's bookz. Leave blank (the usual "
+                "setting) to search the main channel above for audiobooks too."
+            ),
+            required=False,
+            env_supported=True,
+        ),
+        TextField(
+            key="IRC_AUDIOBOOK_SEARCH_BOT",
+            label="Audiobook search bot",
+            placeholder="e.g. search",
+            description=(
+                "Optional. Search bot for the audiobook channel. Leave blank to reuse "
+                "the main search bot above. Only used when an audiobook channel is set."
+            ),
+            required=False,
+            env_supported=True,
+        ),
        HeadingField(
            key="cache_heading",
            title="Search Cache",
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 from shelfmark.api.websocket import ws_manager
 from shelfmark.core.config import config
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
+from shelfmark.core.search_plan import pick_search_author
 from shelfmark.core.utils import is_audiobook
 from shelfmark.release_sources import (
    ColumnColorHint,
@@ -240,6 +241,19 @@ class IRCReleaseSource(ReleaseSource):
        nick = _config_text("IRC_NICK")
        search_bot = _config_text("IRC_SEARCH_BOT")

+        # A few networks index audiobooks in a separate channel from ebooks (Undernet's
+        # #bookz, say). When an audiobook channel is configured and an audiobook was
+        # requested, route the search there (with its own search bot if set). Otherwise
+        # fall back to the main channel/bot — that is the common case, since most networks
+        # (irchighway included) serve both formats from the one channel.
+        if is_audiobook(content_type):
+            audiobook_channel = _config_text("IRC_AUDIOBOOK_CHANNEL")
+            if audiobook_channel:
+                channel = audiobook_channel
+                audiobook_search_bot = _config_text("IRC_AUDIOBOOK_SEARCH_BOT")
+                if audiobook_search_bot:
+                    search_bot = audiobook_search_bot
+
        # Never post an unaddressed query to the channel. A bare book title looks like
        # spam to everyone else in the channel and gets the nick banned. Searches must
        # be addressed to a search bot ("@<bot> <query>").
@@ -381,11 +395,13 @@ class IRCReleaseSource(ReleaseSource):
        if book.search_title or book.title:
            parts.append(book.search_title or book.title)

-        if book.search_author:
-            parts.append(book.search_author)
-        elif book.authors:
-            # Use first author
-            author = book.authors[0] if isinstance(book.authors, list) else book.authors
+        # Only ever the first author: both metadata fields can arrive holding every
+        # contributor joined with ", ", and an IRC query carrying an author plus two
+        # translators matches nothing. The choice between them - and the narrowing - is
+        # `pick_search_author`, shared with the search plan so this cannot drift from it
+        # again. See issue #1252.
+        author = pick_search_author(book)
+        if author:
            parts.append(author)

        return " ".join(parts)
@@ -415,14 +431,15 @@ class IRCReleaseSource(ReleaseSource):
        "m4b": 0,
        "mp3": 1,
        "m4a": 2,
-        "flac": 3,
-        "opus": 4,
-        "ogg": 5,
-        "aac": 6,
-        "wav": 7,
-        "wma": 8,
-        "rar": 9,
-        "zip": 10,
+        "mp4": 3,
+        "flac": 4,
+        "opus": 5,
+        "ogg": 6,
+        "aac": 7,
+        "wav": 8,
+        "wma": 9,
+        "rar": 10,
+        "zip": 11,
    }

    def _convert_to_releases(
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.torznab import parse_torznab_xml

 logger = setup_logger(__name__)

-# Newznab standard book category IDs
-NEWZNAB_BOOKS = 7000
-NEWZNAB_AUDIOBOOKS = 3030
-

 class NewznabClient:
    """Client for any Newznab-compatible indexer API."""
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ from shelfmark.core.settings_registry import (
    HeadingField,
    PasswordField,
    SettingsField,
+    TableField,
+    TagListField,
    TextField,
    register_settings,
 )
@@ -15,12 +17,36 @@ from shelfmark.core.utils import normalize_http_url


 def _test_newznab_connection(current_values: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """Test the Newznab connection using current form values."""
+    """Test all named Newznab connections, or the legacy connection as fallback."""
    from shelfmark.core.config import config
    from shelfmark.release_sources.newznab.api import NewznabClient
+    from shelfmark.release_sources.newznab.source import _parse_indexer_rows

    current_values = current_values or {}

+    raw_indexers = current_values.get("NEWZNAB_INDEXERS")
+    if raw_indexers is None:
+        raw_indexers = config.get("NEWZNAB_INDEXERS", [])
+    indexers = _parse_indexer_rows(raw_indexers)
+
+    if indexers:
+        details: list[str] = []
+        all_successful = True
+        for name, url, api_key in indexers:
+            try:
+                success, message = NewznabClient(url, api_key).test_connection()
+            except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001 — surface unexpected errors to the UI
+                success, message = False, f"Connection failed: {e!s}"
+            all_successful = all_successful and success
+            details.append(f"{name}: {message}")
+
+        summary = (
+            f"Connected to all {len(indexers)} indexers"
+            if all_successful
+            else "One or more Newznab indexers failed"
+        )
+        return {"success": all_successful, "message": summary, "details": details}
+
    raw_url = str(current_values.get("NEWZNAB_URL") or config.get("NEWZNAB_URL", "") or "")
    api_key = str(current_values.get("NEWZNAB_API_KEY") or config.get("NEWZNAB_API_KEY", "") or "")

@@ -63,29 +89,88 @@ def newznab_config_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            default=False,
            description="Enable searching for books via a Newznab-compatible indexer",
        ),
+        TableField(
+            key="NEWZNAB_INDEXERS",
+            label="Named Indexers",
+            description=(
+                "Add each Newznab-compatible indexer separately. The configured name is shown "
+                "beside every result from that indexer."
+            ),
+            columns=[
+                {
+                    "key": "name",
+                    "label": "Name",
+                    "type": "text",
+                    "placeholder": "NZBGeek",
+                },
+                {
+                    "key": "url",
+                    "label": "URL",
+                    "type": "text",
+                    "placeholder": "https://api.nzbgeek.info",
+                },
+                {
+                    "key": "api_key",
+                    "label": "API Key",
+                    "type": "password",
+                    "placeholder": "Optional",
+                },
+            ],
+            default=[],
+            add_label="Add Indexer",
+            empty_message=(
+                "No named indexers configured. The legacy single-indexer fields below are used "
+                "as a fallback."
+            ),
+            show_when={"field": "NEWZNAB_ENABLED", "value": True},
+        ),
        TextField(
            key="NEWZNAB_URL",
-            label="Newznab URL",
-            description="Base URL of your Newznab indexer or aggregator",
+            label="Legacy Newznab URL",
+            description="Used only when the named indexer list is empty",
            placeholder="http://nzbhydra:5076",
-            required=True,
+            required=False,
            show_when={"field": "NEWZNAB_ENABLED", "value": True},
        ),
        PasswordField(
            key="NEWZNAB_API_KEY",
-            label="API Key",
-            description="Your Newznab API key (leave blank if not required)",
+            label="Legacy API Key",
+            description="Used only with the legacy Newznab URL",
            required=False,
            show_when={"field": "NEWZNAB_ENABLED", "value": True},
        ),
        ActionButton(
            key="test_newznab",
-            label="Test Connection",
-            description="Verify your Newznab configuration",
+            label="Test Connections",
+            description="Verify every named indexer, or the legacy connection when the list is empty",
            style="primary",
            callback=_test_newznab_connection,
            show_when={"field": "NEWZNAB_ENABLED", "value": True},
        ),
+        TagListField(
+            key="NEWZNAB_EBOOK_CATEGORIES",
+            label="Ebook Categories",
+            description=(
+                "Newznab category IDs searched for ebooks. Most indexers use the standard 7000, "
+                "but some use custom IDs. Leave empty to use 7000."
+            ),
+            placeholder="7000",
+            default=["7000"],
+            normalize_urls=False,
+            show_when={"field": "NEWZNAB_ENABLED", "value": True},
+        ),
+        TagListField(
+            key="NEWZNAB_AUDIOBOOK_CATEGORIES",
+            label="Audiobook Categories",
+            description=(
+                "Newznab category IDs searched for audiobooks. Most indexers use the standard "
+                "3030, but some use custom IDs. Leave empty to use 3030."
+            ),
+            placeholder="3030",
+            default=["3030"],
+            normalize_urls=False,
+            show_when={"field": "NEWZNAB_ENABLED", "value": True},
+        ),
        CheckboxField(
            key="NEWZNAB_AUTO_EXPAND",
            label="Auto-expand search on no results",
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@

 from __future__ import annotations

+import re
 import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from hashlib import sha256
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, ClassVar
+from urllib.parse import urlparse

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from shelfmark.core.search_plan import ReleaseSearchPlan
@@ -39,15 +43,137 @@ from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.source import (

 logger = setup_logger(__name__)

-# Newznab category IDs
-_AUDIOBOOK_CATS = [3030]
-_BOOK_CATS = [7000]
+# Standard Newznab category IDs, used when the indexer's categories aren't configured.
+_DEFAULT_AUDIOBOOK_CATS = [3030]
+_DEFAULT_BOOK_CATS = [7000]

 # Reuse the same timeout constant as Prowlarr.
 NEWZNAB_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = _SEARCH_TIMEOUT


-def _newznab_result_to_release(result: dict, content_type: str = "ebook") -> Release:
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _NamedClient:
+    """A configured Newznab connection and its stable cache namespace."""
+
+    name: str
+    connection_id: str
+    client: NewznabClient
+
+
+def _parse_indexer_rows(raw: object) -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
+    """Normalize structured Newznab indexer settings.
+
+    Invalid/incomplete rows are ignored so one partially edited row cannot disable
+    the other configured indexers.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(raw, list):
+        return []
+
+    indexers: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
+    seen_connections: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
+    for row in raw:
+        if not isinstance(row, dict):
+            continue
+        raw_url = str(row.get("url") or "").strip()
+        url = normalize_http_url(raw_url)
+        if not url:
+            if raw_url:
+                logger.warning("Newznab: ignoring indexer row with invalid URL '%s'", raw_url)
+            continue
+
+        api_key = str(row.get("api_key") or "").strip()
+        connection_key = (url, api_key)
+        if connection_key in seen_connections:
+            continue
+        seen_connections.add(connection_key)
+
+        configured_name = str(row.get("name") or "").strip()
+        hostname = urlparse(url).hostname or ""
+        name = configured_name or hostname or "Newznab"
+        indexers.append((name, url, api_key))
+
+    return indexers
+
+
+def _parse_category_ids(raw: object) -> list[int]:
+    """Parse a configured category setting into Newznab category IDs.
+
+    Accepts a list of values or a comma/whitespace separated string. Entries that
+    aren't positive integers are skipped, and duplicates are dropped.
+    """
+    if raw is None:
+        return []
+
+    values = list(raw) if isinstance(raw, (list, tuple)) else [raw]
+
+    category_ids: list[int] = []
+    for value in values:
+        for token in re.split(r"[,\s]+", str(value).strip()):
+            if not token:
+                continue
+            try:
+                category_id = int(token)
+            except ValueError:
+                logger.warning("Newznab: ignoring invalid category ID '%s'", token)
+                continue
+            if category_id > 0 and category_id not in category_ids:
+                category_ids.append(category_id)
+
+    return category_ids
+
+
+def _configured_categories(content_type: str) -> list[int]:
+    """Return the categories to search for a content type, falling back to defaults."""
+    if content_type == "audiobook":
+        key, defaults = "NEWZNAB_AUDIOBOOK_CATEGORIES", _DEFAULT_AUDIOBOOK_CATS
+    else:
+        key, defaults = "NEWZNAB_EBOOK_CATEGORIES", _DEFAULT_BOOK_CATS
+
+    return _parse_category_ids(config.get(key, None)) or list(defaults)
+
+
+def _result_category_ids(categories: object) -> set[int]:
+    """Extract numeric category IDs from a result's categories field."""
+    if not isinstance(categories, (list, tuple)):
+        return set()
+
+    category_ids: set[int] = set()
+    for cat in categories:
+        raw = cat.get("id") if isinstance(cat, dict) else cat
+        try:
+            category_ids.add(int(raw))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        except TypeError, ValueError:
+            continue
+    return category_ids
+
+
+def _resolve_content_type(
+    categories: object,
+    content_type: str,
+    searched_categories: list[int] | None,
+) -> str:
+    """Resolve a result's content type, honouring custom indexer categories.
+
+    Indexers using non-standard IDs (e.g. 7100 for ebooks) fall outside the standard
+    ranges, so trust the searched content type when the result carries a category we
+    explicitly asked for.
+    """
+    category_list = list(categories) if isinstance(categories, (list, tuple)) else []
+    detected = _detect_content_type_from_categories(category_list, content_type)
+    if (
+        detected == "other"
+        and searched_categories
+        and _result_category_ids(category_list) & set(searched_categories)
+    ):
+        return "audiobook" if content_type == "audiobook" else "book"
+    return detected
+
+
+def _newznab_result_to_release(
+    result: dict,
+    content_type: str = "ebook",
+    searched_categories: list[int] | None = None,
+) -> Release:
    """Convert a parsed Newznab XML result dict to a Release object."""
    raw_title = result.get("title", "Unknown")
    size_bytes = result.get("size")
@@ -67,8 +193,11 @@ def _newznab_result_to_release(result: dict, content_type: str = "ebook") -> Rel
        else None
    )

-    # Build source_id from GUID
-    source_id = result.get("guid") or f"newznab:{hash(raw_title)}"
+    # Namespace IDs from named connections so identical GUIDs returned by two
+    # indexers cannot overwrite one another in the private release cache.
+    raw_source_id = result.get("guid") or f"newznab:{hash(raw_title)}"
+    connection_id = str(result.get("_newznab_connection_id") or "").strip()
+    source_id = f"newznab:{connection_id}:{raw_source_id}" if connection_id else raw_source_id

    # Cache the raw result for the handler
    cache_release(source_id, result)
@@ -125,7 +254,7 @@ def _newznab_result_to_release(result: dict, content_type: str = "ebook") -> Rel
        indexer=indexer,
        seeders=seeders if is_torrent else None,
        peers=peers_display,
-        content_type=_detect_content_type_from_categories(categories, content_type),
+        content_type=_resolve_content_type(categories, content_type, searched_categories),
        extra={
            "publish_date": result.get("publishDate"),
            "categories": categories,
@@ -193,6 +322,7 @@ class NewznabSource(ReleaseSource):
        )

    def _get_client(self) -> NewznabClient | None:
+        """Build the legacy single-indexer client."""
        raw_url = str(config.get("NEWZNAB_URL", "") or "")
        api_key = str(config.get("NEWZNAB_API_KEY", "") or "")

@@ -205,6 +335,28 @@ class NewznabSource(ReleaseSource):

        return NewznabClient(url, api_key or "")

+    def _get_clients(self) -> list[_NamedClient]:
+        """Build named clients, falling back to the legacy single connection."""
+        configured = _parse_indexer_rows(config.get("NEWZNAB_INDEXERS", []))
+        if configured:
+            clients: list[_NamedClient] = []
+            for name, url, api_key in configured:
+                digest = sha256(f"{name}\0{url}\0{api_key}".encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
+                clients.append(
+                    _NamedClient(
+                        name=name,
+                        connection_id=digest,
+                        client=NewznabClient(url, api_key),
+                    )
+                )
+            return clients
+
+        legacy_client = self._get_client()
+        if legacy_client is None:
+            return []
+        legacy_name = str(config.get("NEWZNAB_NAME", "") or "").strip() or "Newznab"
+        return [_NamedClient(name=legacy_name, connection_id="legacy", client=legacy_client)]
+
    def search(
        self,
        book: BookMetadata,
@@ -214,8 +366,8 @@ class NewznabSource(ReleaseSource):
        content_type: str = "ebook",
    ) -> list[Release]:
        """Search the Newznab indexer for releases matching the book."""
-        client = self._get_client()
-        if not client:
+        clients = self._get_clients()
+        if not clients:
            logger.warning("Newznab not configured - skipping search")
            return []

@@ -230,12 +382,7 @@ class NewznabSource(ReleaseSource):
            return []

        # Category selection — omit categories when expanding search
-        if expand_search:
-            categories = None
-        elif content_type == "audiobook":
-            categories = [3030]
-        else:
-            categories = [7000]
+        categories = None if expand_search else _configured_categories(content_type)

        auto_expand = config.get("NEWZNAB_AUTO_EXPAND", False)
        deadline = time.monotonic() + NEWZNAB_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
@@ -250,40 +397,60 @@ class NewznabSource(ReleaseSource):
        all_results: list[dict] = []

        try:
-            for idx, query in enumerate(queries, start=1):
-                _check_timeout()
-                if len(queries) > 1:
-                    logger.debug("Newznab query %d/%d: '%s'", idx, len(queries), query)
+            for connection in clients:
+                try:
+                    for idx, query in enumerate(queries, start=1):
+                        _check_timeout()
+                        if len(queries) > 1:
+                            logger.debug(
+                                "Newznab [%s] query %d/%d: '%s'",
+                                connection.name,
+                                idx,
+                                len(queries),
+                                query,
+                            )

-                raw = client.search(query=query, categories=categories)
+                        raw = connection.client.search(query=query, categories=categories)

-                # Auto-expand: retry without category filter if no results
-                if not raw and categories and auto_expand:
-                    _check_timeout()
-                    logger.info(
-                        "Newznab: no results for '%s' with category filter, auto-expanding",
-                        query,
-                    )
-                    raw = client.search(query=query, categories=None)
+                        # Auto-expand: retry without category filter if no results
+                        if not raw and categories and auto_expand:
+                            _check_timeout()
+                            logger.info(
+                                "Newznab [%s]: no results for '%s' with category filter, "
+                                "auto-expanding",
+                                connection.name,
+                                query,
+                            )
+                            raw = connection.client.search(query=query, categories=None)

-                for r in raw:
-                    key = (
-                        r.get("guid")
-                        or r.get("downloadUrl")
-                        or f"{r.get('indexer')}:{r.get('title')}"
-                    )
-                    if key in seen_keys:
-                        continue
-                    seen_keys.add(key)
-                    all_results.append(r)
+                        for raw_result in raw:
+                            r = dict(raw_result)
+                            # Aggregators can identify the underlying indexer. Plain feeds
+                            # generally cannot, so use the user-configured connection name.
+                            r["indexer"] = r.get("indexer") or connection.name
+                            r["_newznab_connection_id"] = connection.connection_id
+                            key = (
+                                connection.connection_id,
+                                r.get("guid")
+                                or r.get("downloadUrl")
+                                or f"{r.get('indexer')}:{r.get('title')}",
+                            )
+                            if key in seen_keys:
+                                continue
+                            seen_keys.add(key)
+                            all_results.append(r)
+                except TimeoutError:
+                    raise
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception("Newznab search failed for %s", connection.name)

        except TimeoutError as e:
            logger.warning("Newznab search timed out: %s", e)
-        except Exception:
-            logger.exception("Newznab search failed")
-            return []

-        results = [_newznab_result_to_release(r, content_type) for r in all_results]
+        results = [_newznab_result_to_release(r, content_type, categories) for r in all_results]
+        if plan.indexers:
+            selected_indexers = set(plan.indexers)
+            results = [r for r in results if r.indexer in selected_indexers]

        if results:
            nzb_count = sum(1 for r in results if r.protocol == ReleaseProtocol.NZB)
@@ -305,5 +472,7 @@ class NewznabSource(ReleaseSource):
    def is_available(self) -> bool:
        if not config.get("NEWZNAB_ENABLED", False):
            return False
+        if _parse_indexer_rows(config.get("NEWZNAB_INDEXERS", [])):
+            return True
        url = normalize_http_url(str(config.get("NEWZNAB_URL", "") or ""))
        return bool(url)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from typing import Any, TypedDict

 import requests

+from shelfmark.core.config import config
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.core.utils import normalize_http_url
 from shelfmark.download.network import get_ssl_verify
@@ -18,6 +19,19 @@ logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 _HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED = HTTPStatus.UNAUTHORIZED
 _BOOK_CATEGORY_RANGE_START = 7000
 _BOOK_CATEGORY_RANGE_END = 8000
+
+# Prowlarr's own JSON endpoints (status, indexer list) read local state and answer
+# in milliseconds, so they keep a short timeout. A Torznab search is different: it
+# is Prowlarr proxying a live request to the tracker, which for a Cloudflare-fronted
+# indexer means waiting on FlareSolverr to solve a challenge. A cold challenge
+# routinely runs past a minute, so indexer searches get their own, longer budget.
+DEFAULT_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 90
+MIN_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 5
+MAX_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 300
+
+# Connecting to Prowlarr itself is a LAN hop; only the read is allowed to be slow.
+_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10.0
+
 _PROWLARR_CLIENT_ERRORS = (
    requests.exceptions.RequestException,
    OSError,
@@ -27,6 +41,37 @@ _PROWLARR_CLIENT_ERRORS = (
 )


+class ProwlarrSearchError(RuntimeError):
+    """A Torznab search could not be completed.
+
+    Deliberately distinct from an empty result list. Reporting a failed search as
+    "this indexer has nothing" is what turns a slow FlareSolverr challenge into
+    "No releases found for this book" in the UI (#1249), and it also makes the
+    auto-expand retry fire a second request on top of the one still running.
+    """
+
+
+def resolve_indexer_timeout(timeout: object = None) -> int:
+    """Resolve the per-indexer search timeout, falling back to config.
+
+    Out-of-range and unparsable values are clamped rather than rejected: this
+    feeds an HTTP timeout, and a bad setting should not take searching down.
+    """
+    if timeout is None:
+        timeout = config.get("PROWLARR_INDEXER_TIMEOUT", DEFAULT_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
+
+    resolved = coerce_int_like(timeout)
+    if resolved is None:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Invalid PROWLARR_INDEXER_TIMEOUT %r - using %ss",
+            timeout,
+            DEFAULT_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+        )
+        return DEFAULT_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
+
+    return max(MIN_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, min(MAX_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, resolved))
+
+
 class IndexerSeedSettings(TypedDict, total=False):
    ratio_limit: float
    seeding_time_limit_minutes: int
@@ -77,11 +122,23 @@ def _get_field_value(fields: object, name: str) -> object | None:
 class ProwlarrClient:
    """Client for interacting with the Prowlarr API."""

-    def __init__(self, url: str, api_key: str, timeout: int = 30) -> None:
-        """Initialize the API client with base URL, key, and timeout."""
+    def __init__(
+        self, url: str, api_key: str, timeout: int = 30, indexer_timeout: int | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize the API client with base URL, key, and timeouts.
+
+        Args:
+            url: Prowlarr base URL.
+            api_key: Prowlarr API key.
+            timeout: Timeout for Prowlarr's own JSON endpoints.
+            indexer_timeout: Timeout for Torznab searches, which Prowlarr proxies
+                out to the tracker. Defaults to PROWLARR_INDEXER_TIMEOUT.
+
+        """
        self.base_url = normalize_http_url(url)
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.indexer_timeout = resolve_indexer_timeout(indexer_timeout)
        self._session = requests.Session()
        self._session.headers.update(
            {
@@ -189,16 +246,24 @@ class ProwlarrClient:
        indexers = self.get_indexers(raise_on_error=raise_on_error)
        return [idx for idx in indexers if idx.get("enable", False)]

-    def get_enriched_indexer_ids(self, *, restrict_to: list[int] | None = None) -> list[int]:
+    def get_enriched_indexer_ids(
+        self,
+        *,
+        restrict_to: list[int] | None = None,
+        indexers: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[int]:
        """Return enabled indexer IDs that benefit from extra Torznab handling.

        Args:
            restrict_to: Optional list of candidate indexer IDs to consider.
+            indexers: Optional already-fetched enabled indexer list, so callers
+                that need the full records for other reasons can avoid a second
+                round trip.

        """
        enriched_ids: list[int] = []

-        for idx in self.get_enabled_indexers_detailed():
+        for idx in indexers if indexers is not None else self.get_enabled_indexers_detailed():
            idx_id_int = coerce_int_like(idx.get("id"))
            if idx_id_int is None:
                continue
@@ -299,6 +364,12 @@ class ProwlarrClient:

        This returns richer fields (e.g., author/booktitle, torznab tags like
        FreeLeech) than the JSON /api/v1/search endpoint.
+
+        Raises:
+            ProwlarrSearchError: The search could not be completed. An empty list
+                strictly means the indexer answered with no matches, never that
+                the request timed out or errored.
+
        """
        if not query:
            return []
@@ -321,7 +392,7 @@ class ProwlarrClient:
            response = self._session.get(
                url=url,
                params=params,
-                timeout=self.timeout,
+                timeout=(_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, self.indexer_timeout),
                headers={
                    # Override the session default JSON accept header.
                    "Accept": "application/rss+xml, application/xml;q=0.9, */*;q=0.8"
@@ -339,9 +410,20 @@ class ProwlarrClient:
            for r in results:
                if r.get("indexerId") is None:
                    r["indexerId"] = int(indexer_id)
-        except Exception:
+        except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Prowlarr Torznab search for indexer %s timed out after %ss. An indexer "
+                "behind FlareSolverr can need far longer than that on a cold Cloudflare "
+                "challenge - raise PROWLARR_INDEXER_TIMEOUT if this keeps happening.",
+                indexer_id,
+                self.indexer_timeout,
+            )
+            msg = f"indexer {indexer_id} did not respond within {self.indexer_timeout}s"
+            raise ProwlarrSearchError(msg) from e
+        except Exception as e:
            logger.exception("Prowlarr Torznab search failed for indexer %s", indexer_id)
-            return []
+            msg = f"indexer {indexer_id} search failed: {e}"
+            raise ProwlarrSearchError(msg) from e
        else:
            return results

@@ -28,21 +28,28 @@ from shelfmark.download.clients.base_handler import (
    DownloadRequest,
    ExternalClientHandler,
 )
+from shelfmark.download.clients.torrent_utils import (
+    extract_file_list_from_torrent,
+    extract_torrent_info,
+)
 from shelfmark.metadata_providers import BookMetadata
 from shelfmark.release_sources import register_handler
 from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.api import IndexerSeedSettings, ProwlarrClient
 from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.cache import cache_release, get_release, remove_release
 from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.source import ProwlarrSource
 from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.utils import (
+    build_source_id,
    coerce_int_like,
    get_preferred_download_url,
    get_protocol,
+    sanitize_download_url,
 )

 if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import Callable

    from shelfmark.core.models import DownloadTask
+    from shelfmark.download.postprocess.packs import PackFile

 logger = setup_logger(__name__)

@@ -126,6 +133,24 @@ class ProwlarrHandler(ExternalClientHandler):

        return settings.get(indexer_id)

+    def list_files(self, release_data: dict[str, Any]) -> list[PackFile] | None:
+        """List a cached torrent release's files from its .torrent, without downloading.
+
+        Magnet-only and usenet releases cannot be listed ahead of time.
+        """
+        source_id = str(release_data.get("source_id") or "")
+        prowlarr_result = get_release(source_id) if source_id else None
+        if not prowlarr_result or get_protocol(prowlarr_result) != "torrent":
+            return None
+        download_url = sanitize_download_url(str(prowlarr_result.get("downloadUrl") or "").strip())
+        if not download_url or download_url.startswith("magnet:"):
+            return None
+        expected_hash = str(prowlarr_result.get("infoHash") or "").strip() or None
+        info = extract_torrent_info(download_url, expected_hash=expected_hash)
+        if not info.torrent_data:
+            return None
+        return extract_file_list_from_torrent(info.torrent_data)
+
    def _get_client(self, protocol: str) -> DownloadClient | None:
        """Compatibility shim so module-level patching still works in tests."""
        return get_client(protocol)
@@ -296,6 +321,8 @@ class ProwlarrHandler(ExternalClientHandler):
            search_title=title,
            search_author=task.author,
        )
+        # No language default here on purpose: this re-finds one exact release by its
+        # guid, and Prowlarr does not filter on plan.languages anyway.
        plan = build_release_search_plan(
            book,
            indexers=[indexer] if indexer is not None else None,
@@ -318,11 +345,25 @@ class ProwlarrHandler(ExternalClientHandler):

    @staticmethod
    def _raw_release_matches_task(raw_release: dict[str, Any], task_id: str) -> bool:
-        identities = (
-            normalize_optional_text(raw_release.get("guid")),
-            normalize_optional_text(raw_release.get("infoUrl")),
-        )
-        return any(identity == task_id for identity in identities)
+        wanted = normalize_optional_text(task_id)
+        if wanted is None:
+            return False
+
+        bare = [
+            identity
+            for identity in (
+                normalize_optional_text(raw_release.get("guid")),
+                normalize_optional_text(raw_release.get("infoUrl")),
+            )
+            if identity is not None
+        ]
+
+        identities = [*bare, build_source_id(raw_release)]
+        indexer_id = coerce_int_like(raw_release.get("indexerId"))
+        if indexer_id is not None:
+            identities.extend(f"{indexer_id}:{identity}" for identity in bare)
+
+        return wanted in identities

    def _refresh_download_request_after_add_failure(
        self,
@@ -10,12 +10,18 @@ from shelfmark.core.settings_registry import (
    CheckboxField,
    HeadingField,
    MultiSelectField,
+    NumberField,
    PasswordField,
    SettingsField,
    TextField,
    register_settings,
 )
 from shelfmark.core.utils import normalize_http_url
+from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.api import (
+    DEFAULT_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+    MAX_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+    MIN_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+)

 # ==================== Dynamic Options Loaders ====================

@@ -183,6 +189,20 @@ def prowlarr_config_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            default=[],
            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_ENABLED", "value": True},
        ),
+        NumberField(
+            key="PROWLARR_INDEXER_TIMEOUT",
+            label="Indexer Search Timeout (seconds)",
+            description=(
+                "How long to wait for a single indexer to answer a search. Indexers behind "
+                "FlareSolverr can need 90 seconds or more while a cold Cloudflare challenge "
+                "is solved; raise this if searches come back empty and the Prowlarr log "
+                "shows the search still running."
+            ),
+            default=DEFAULT_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+            min_value=MIN_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+            max_value=MAX_INDEXER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_ENABLED", "value": True},
+        ),
        CheckboxField(
            key="PROWLARR_AUTO_EXPAND",
            label="Auto-expand search on no results",
@@ -190,6 +210,18 @@ def prowlarr_config_settings() -> list[SettingsField]:
            description="Automatically retry search without category filtering if no results are found",
            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_ENABLED", "value": True},
        ),
+        CheckboxField(
+            key="PROWLARR_COLLAPSE_DUPLICATES",
+            label="Show one row per release",
+            default=True,
+            description=(
+                "Collapse a release that several indexer entries returned down to a single row, "
+                "keeping the entry with the best Prowlarr priority. Turn this off to see every "
+                "entry that carried it, which is what makes results from filter-specific entries "
+                "(freeleech and the like) visible."
+            ),
+            show_when={"field": "PROWLARR_ENABLED", "value": True},
+        ),
        CheckboxField(
            key="PROWLARR_USE_SEED_PREFERENCES",
            label="Use Prowlarr seed preferences",
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@

 import re
 import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from threading import Lock
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, ClassVar, NoReturn

@@ -12,9 +13,11 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from shelfmark.metadata_providers import BookMetadata

 from shelfmark.core.config import config
+from shelfmark.core.languages import normalize_language
 from shelfmark.core.logger import setup_logger
 from shelfmark.core.request_helpers import normalize_optional_text
 from shelfmark.core.search_plan import ReleaseSearchVariant
+from shelfmark.core.utils import AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS as CORE_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS
 from shelfmark.core.utils import normalize_http_url
 from shelfmark.release_sources import (
    ColumnAlign,
@@ -28,11 +31,19 @@ from shelfmark.release_sources import (
    ReleaseProtocol,
    ReleaseSource,
    SortOption,
+    SourceUnavailableError,
    register_source,
 )
-from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.api import IndexerSeedSettings, ProwlarrClient
+from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.api import (
+    IndexerSeedSettings,
+    ProwlarrClient,
+    ProwlarrSearchError,
+)
 from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.cache import cache_release
 from shelfmark.release_sources.prowlarr.utils import (
+    AUTHOR_UNKNOWN,
+    author_affinity,
+    build_source_id,
    coerce_float_like,
    coerce_int_like,
    get_protocol,
@@ -44,10 +55,13 @@ _SIZE_UNIT_BASE = 1024
 _TWO_FORMATS = 2
 _PROWLARR_SOURCE_ERRORS = (AttributeError, OSError, RuntimeError, TypeError, ValueError)

-# Errors that can surface from ProwlarrClient.get_indexer_seed_settings(). The
+# Prowlarr indexer priority is 1-50 and lower is preferred; unknown sorts last.
+_UNRANKED_INDEXER_RANK = 51
+
+# Errors that can surface from a ProwlarrClient call that talks to Prowlarr. The
 # client raises requests exceptions (subclasses of OSError via IOError lineage
 # is not guaranteed), so include RequestException explicitly.
-_PROWLARR_SEED_SETTINGS_ERRORS = (*_PROWLARR_SOURCE_ERRORS, requests.exceptions.RequestException)
+_PROWLARR_REQUEST_ERRORS = (*_PROWLARR_SOURCE_ERRORS, requests.exceptions.RequestException)


 def _raise_timeout_error(message: str) -> NoReturn:
@@ -69,6 +83,148 @@ def _coerce_indexer_id(value: object) -> int | None:
    return coerce_int_like(value)


+def _identity_text(value: object) -> str | None:
+    """Trimmed text for an identity field, or None when there is nothing usable."""
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return value.strip() or None
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)) and not isinstance(value, bool):
+        return str(value)
+    return None
+
+
+def _release_identity(result: dict) -> str | None:
+    """Identify the underlying release, independent of which indexer surfaced it.
+
+    Strong identifiers only. Title is deliberately excluded because matching on
+    it here would merge two genuinely different releases that happen to share a
+    name, and every caller of this either drops or overwrites a row on a match.
+    Returns None when nothing identifies the result.
+    """
+    for field in ("guid", "downloadUrl", "magnetUrl", "infoUrl"):
+        identity = _identity_text(result.get(field))
+        if identity is not None:
+            return identity
+    return None
+
+
+def _result_dedup_key(result: dict) -> tuple[int | None, str] | None:
+    """Dedup key for a raw Prowlarr result, or None if it cannot be identified.
+
+    One tracker is often configured in Prowlarr as several indexer entries that
+    differ only by a server-side search filter, say a "freeleech only" entry
+    alongside an unfiltered one. Those entries return the same guid for the same
+    torrent, so keying on the guid alone throws away the filtered entry's copy
+    and with it the only signal that the release matched the filter. Including
+    the indexer id keeps the entries distinct.
+
+    Title is an acceptable last resort here, unlike in _release_identity, because
+    the indexer id is part of the key: it only ever collapses a literal repeat
+    from one indexer, never two rows from different entries.
+    """
+    identity = _release_identity(result) or _identity_text(result.get("title"))
+    if identity is None:
+        return None
+    return (_coerce_indexer_id(result.get("indexerId")), identity)
+
+
+def _build_indexer_priority(indexers: list[dict]) -> dict[int, int]:
+    """Map indexer id to the priority configured in Prowlarr. Lower is preferred.
+
+    Users already rank their indexers in Prowlarr, and on trackers configured as
+    several entries that ranking is usually the meaningful one: a "freeleech
+    only" entry is typically given a better priority than the unfiltered entry
+    beside it. Reusing it avoids asking for the same ordering a second time.
+    """
+    priority: dict[int, int] = {}
+    for indexer in indexers:
+        indexer_id = _coerce_indexer_id(indexer.get("id"))
+        if indexer_id is None:
+            continue
+        rank = coerce_int_like(indexer.get("priority"))
+        if rank is not None:
+            priority[indexer_id] = rank
+
+    return priority
+
+
+def _drop_unknown_indexer_ids(
+    selected_ids: list[int] | None, indexers: list[dict]
+) -> list[int] | None:
+    """Keep only selected indexer ids Prowlarr still serves.
+
+    An indexer removed or disabled in Prowlarr stays in the saved selection,
+    where settings can no longer show it - so it cannot be unselected, and every
+    search keeps querying an indexer that is gone (#1283). Dropping it here
+    keeps the saved selection intact for an indexer that comes back.
+    """
+    if selected_ids is None:
+        return None
+
+    live_ids = {
+        indexer_id
+        for indexer in indexers
+        if (indexer_id := _coerce_indexer_id(indexer.get("id"))) is not None
+    }
+    kept = [indexer_id for indexer_id in selected_ids if indexer_id in live_ids]
+
+    stale = [indexer_id for indexer_id in selected_ids if indexer_id not in live_ids]
+    if stale:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Skipping selected Prowlarr indexers that are no longer enabled in Prowlarr: %s",
+            stale,
+        )
+
+    return kept
+
+
+def _rank_for_indexer_id(indexer_id: object, priority: dict[int, int]) -> int:
+    """Preference rank for an indexer id. Lower wins, unknown ranks last."""
+    coerced = _coerce_indexer_id(indexer_id)
+    if coerced is None:
+        return _UNRANKED_INDEXER_RANK
+    return priority.get(coerced, _UNRANKED_INDEXER_RANK)
+
+
+def _indexer_rank(result: dict, priority: dict[int, int]) -> int:
+    """Preference rank of the indexer that surfaced a raw result."""
+    return _rank_for_indexer_id(result.get("indexerId"), priority)
+
+
+def _release_indexer_rank(release: Release, priority: dict[int, int]) -> int:
+    """Preference rank of the indexer that surfaced a converted release."""
+    return _rank_for_indexer_id(release.extra.get("indexer_id"), priority)
+
+
+def _collapse_duplicate_indexer_results(
+    results: list[dict], priority: dict[int, int]
+) -> list[dict]:
+    """Reduce a release to a single row, keeping the preferred indexer entry.
+
+    Opt-in behaviour for users who want one row per torrent. Ties keep the
+    result that was queried first, and the winner holds the loser's position so
+    the overall result order stays stable.
+    """
+    position_by_identity: dict[str, int] = {}
+    kept: list[dict] = []
+
+    for result in results:
+        identity = _release_identity(result)
+        if identity is None:
+            kept.append(result)
+            continue
+
+        existing_position = position_by_identity.get(identity)
+        if existing_position is None:
+            position_by_identity[identity] = len(kept)
+            kept.append(result)
+            continue
+
+        if _indexer_rank(result, priority) < _indexer_rank(kept[existing_position], priority):
+            kept[existing_position] = result
+
+    return kept
+
+
 def _parse_size(size_bytes: int | None) -> str | None:
    """Convert bytes to human-readable size string."""
    if size_bytes is None or size_bytes <= 0:
@@ -105,59 +261,44 @@ EBOOK_FORMATS = [
 ]

 # Common audiobook formats
-AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS = ["m4b", "mp3", "m4a", "flac", "ogg", "wma", "aac", "wav", "opus"]
+AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS = list(CORE_AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS)

 # Combined list for format detection (audiobook formats first for priority)
 ALL_BOOK_FORMATS = AUDIOBOOK_FORMATS + EBOOK_FORMATS

-# Map 3-char MAM language codes to 2-char ISO codes used by frontend color maps
-MAM_LANGUAGE_MAP = {
-    "eng": "en",
-    "ita": "it",
-    "spa": "es",
-    "fra": "fr",
-    "fre": "fr",
-    "ger": "de",
-    "deu": "de",
-    "por": "pt",
-    "rus": "ru",
-    "jpn": "ja",
-    "jap": "ja",
-    "chi": "zh",
-    "zho": "zh",
-    "dut": "nl",
-    "nld": "nl",
-    "swe": "sv",
-    "nor": "no",
-    "dan": "da",
-    "fin": "fi",
-    "pol": "pl",
-    "cze": "cs",
-    "ces": "cs",
-    "hun": "hu",
-    "kor": "ko",
-    "ara": "ar",
-    "heb": "he",
-    "tur": "tr",
-    "gre": "el",
-    "ell": "el",
-    "hin": "hi",
-    "tha": "th",
-    "vie": "vi",
-    "ind": "id",
-    "ukr": "uk",
-    "rom": "ro",
-    "ron": "ro",
-    "bul": "bg",
-    "cat": "ca",
-    "hrv": "hr",
-    "slv": "sl",
-    "srp": "sr",
-}

 # Backend safeguard: cap total Prowlarr search time per request.
 PROWLARR_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 120.0

+# The overall budget has to leave room for at least a couple of indexers to spend
+# their full per-indexer timeout, otherwise raising PROWLARR_INDEXER_TIMEOUT for a
+# Cloudflare-fronted tracker just moves the cutoff here. Capped short of the
+# gunicorn worker timeout (300s) so the worker is never the thing that gives up.
+_MAX_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS = 240.0
+
+
+def _search_budget_seconds(indexer_timeout: int) -> float:
+    """Total time one Prowlarr search may spend, scaled to the per-indexer timeout."""
+    return min(
+        _MAX_SEARCH_BUDGET_SECONDS,
+        max(PROWLARR_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, indexer_timeout * 2.0),
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _IndexerSearchOutcome:
+    """What one pass over the target indexers produced.
+
+    Separates "every indexer answered, none had this book" from "the indexers
+    never answered", which the caller has to tell apart before it decides to
+    auto-expand or to report the search as failed.
+    """
+
+    results: list[dict]
+    attempted: int = 0
+    failed: int = 0
+    last_error: str | None = None
+

 def _extract_format(title: str) -> str | None:
    """Extract ebook/audiobook format from release title (extension, bracketed, or standalone)."""
@@ -201,25 +342,32 @@ def _extract_mam_language(raw_title: str) -> str | None:

        for token in tokens:
            lang_code = token.lower()
-            if lang_code in MAM_LANGUAGE_MAP:
-                return MAM_LANGUAGE_MAP[lang_code]
+            resolved = normalize_language(lang_code)
+            if resolved is not None:
+                return resolved

    return None


-def _extract_mam_formats(raw_title: str) -> list[str]:
-    """Extract a list of formats from MyAnonamouse titles.
+def _split_mam_formats(raw_title: str) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    """Split the format tokens of a MyAnonamouse title into (recognized, unrecognized).

    Prowlarr's MAM parser appends a structured bracket segment like:
      [ENG / EPUB MOBI PDF]

    We only trust this structured segment (and do not attempt generic title
    heuristics for other indexers).
+
+    Tokens after the "/" that Shelfmark does not know as a book or audiobook format
+    (e.g. ``[ENG / AVI]``) are returned separately so the UI can warn that the release
+    will download but cannot be processed, instead of showing a bare content-type icon
+    that looks like an ordinary result.
    """
    if not raw_title:
-        return []
+        return [], []

    format_set = set(ALL_BOOK_FORMATS)
+    first_unrecognized: list[str] | None = None
    for bracket in re.findall(r"\[([^\]]+)\]", raw_title):
        if "/" not in bracket:
            continue
@@ -228,15 +376,26 @@ def _extract_mam_formats(raw_title: str) -> list[str]:
        tokens = re.findall(r"[A-Za-z0-9]+", after_slash)

        formats: list[str] = []
+        unrecognized: list[str] = []
        for token in tokens:
            fmt = token.lower()
-            if fmt in format_set and fmt not in formats:
-                formats.append(fmt)
+            if fmt in format_set:
+                if fmt not in formats:
+                    formats.append(fmt)
+            elif fmt not in unrecognized:
+                unrecognized.append(fmt)

        if formats:
-            return formats
+            return formats, unrecognized
+        if unrecognized and first_unrecognized is None:
+            first_unrecognized = unrecognized

-    return []
+    return [], first_unrecognized or []
+
+
+def _extract_mam_formats(raw_title: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Extract the recognized formats from a MyAnonamouse title (see _split_mam_formats)."""
+    return _split_mam_formats(raw_title)[0]


 def _formats_display(formats: list[str]) -> str | None:
@@ -375,6 +534,7 @@ def _prowlarr_result_to_release(

    format_detected: str | None = None
    formats: list[str] = []
+    unrecognized_formats: list[str] = []
    formats_display: str | None = None
    language_detected: str | None = None
    if enable_format_detection:
@@ -382,13 +542,12 @@ def _prowlarr_result_to_release(
        if book_title:
            title = book_title

-        formats = _extract_mam_formats(str(raw_title or ""))
+        formats, unrecognized_formats = _split_mam_formats(str(raw_title or ""))
        format_detected = formats[0] if formats else None
        formats_display = _formats_display(formats)
        language_detected = _extract_mam_language(str(raw_title or ""))

-    # Build the source_id from GUID or generate from indexer + title
-    source_id = result.get("guid") or f"{indexer}:{hash(raw_title)}"
+    source_id = build_source_id(result)

    # Cache the raw Prowlarr result so handler can look it up by source_id
    cache_release(source_id, result)
@@ -445,6 +604,9 @@ def _prowlarr_result_to_release(
            "info_hash": result.get("infoHash"),
            "formats": formats or None,
            "formats_display": formats_display,
+            # Format tokens the indexer declared but Shelfmark can't process (e.g. a MAM
+            # "[ENG / AVI]"). Lets the UI warn instead of showing a bare content icon.
+            "unrecognized_formats": unrecognized_formats or None,
            # Raw torznab attributes for rich tooltips (enriched indexers)
            "torznab_attrs": result.get("torznabAttrs"),
        },
@@ -465,7 +627,7 @@ def _fetch_indexer_seed_settings(
    """Fetch per-indexer share limits, falling back to last-known-good on failure."""
    try:
        fetched = client.get_indexer_seed_settings(restrict_to=indexer_ids)
-    except _PROWLARR_SEED_SETTINGS_ERRORS:
+    except _PROWLARR_REQUEST_ERRORS:
        with _seed_settings_lock:
            fallback = dict(_last_known_seed_settings)
        logger.warning(
@@ -612,6 +774,11 @@ class ProwlarrSource(ReleaseSource):
            ],
            extra_sort_options=[
                SortOption(label="Peers", sort_key="seeders"),
+                SortOption(
+                    label="Indexer priority",
+                    sort_key="extra.indexer_priority",
+                    default_direction="asc",
+                ),
            ],
            grid_template="minmax(0,2fr) minmax(140px,1fr) 50px 50px 90px 80px",
            leading_cell=LeadingCellConfig(
@@ -816,9 +983,22 @@ class ProwlarrSource(ReleaseSource):

        try:
            auto_expand_enabled = config.get("PROWLARR_AUTO_EXPAND", False)
-            deadline = time.monotonic() + PROWLARR_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
+            search_budget = _search_budget_seconds(client.indexer_timeout)
+            deadline = time.monotonic() + search_budget
+            try:
+                enabled_indexers = client.get_enabled_indexers_detailed(raise_on_error=True)
+            except _PROWLARR_REQUEST_ERRORS as e:
+                # Prowlarr itself is unreachable. Swallowing this leaves the search
+                # with no indexers to query, which the UI renders as "No releases
+                # found for this book" - the same lie as a swallowed timeout (#1249).
+                msg = f"could not reach Prowlarr: {e}"
+                raise SourceUnavailableError(msg) from e
+            indexer_ids = _drop_unknown_indexer_ids(indexer_ids, enabled_indexers)
+            indexer_priority = _build_indexer_priority(enabled_indexers)
            # Some indexers benefit from title+author queries and extra format detection.
-            enriched_indexer_ids = client.get_enriched_indexer_ids(restrict_to=indexer_ids)
+            enriched_indexer_ids = client.get_enriched_indexer_ids(
+                restrict_to=indexer_ids, indexers=enabled_indexers
+            )
            enriched_indexer_ids_set = set(enriched_indexer_ids)
            indexer_seed_settings = (
                _fetch_indexer_seed_settings(client, indexer_ids)
@@ -828,79 +1008,118 @@ class ProwlarrSource(ReleaseSource):

            def _check_timeout() -> None:
                if time.monotonic() > deadline:
-                    _raise_timeout_error(
-                        f"Prowlarr search timed out after {int(PROWLARR_SEARCH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)}s"
-                    )
+                    _raise_timeout_error(f"Prowlarr search timed out after {int(search_budget)}s")

-            def search_indexers(
-                query: str, cats: list[int] | None, *, enriched_query: str | None = None
-            ) -> list[dict]:
-                """Search indexers with given categories via Torznab/Newznab."""
-                results: list[dict] = []
+            def search_indexers(query: str, cats: list[int] | None) -> _IndexerSearchOutcome:
+                """Search indexers with given categories via Torznab/Newznab.
+
+                Every indexer gets the same title-only query. Enriched indexers used
+                to be sent "{title} {author}", but an indexer that ANDs its search
+                terms (MyAnonamouse) returns nothing whenever the metadata provider
+                spells the author differently to the tracker - "Timothy Ferriss" vs
+                "Tim Ferriss" - and the UI reports the book as missing (#1293). The
+                author still decides ordering below, where a spelling difference
+                costs a release its position rather than its existence.
+                """
+                outcome = _IndexerSearchOutcome(results=[])
                target_indexer_ids = self._get_search_indexer_ids(client, indexer_ids, cats)
                if not target_indexer_ids:
-                    return results
+                    return outcome

                for indexer_id in target_indexer_ids:
                    _check_timeout()
-                    indexer_query = (
-                        enriched_query
-                        if indexer_id in enriched_indexer_ids_set and enriched_query
-                        else query
-                    )
-                    raw = client.torznab_search(
-                        indexer_id=indexer_id,
-                        query=indexer_query,
-                        categories=cats,
-                        search_type="book",
-                    )
+                    outcome.attempted += 1
+                    try:
+                        raw = client.torznab_search(
+                            indexer_id=indexer_id,
+                            query=query,
+                            categories=cats,
+                            search_type="book",
+                        )
+                    except ProwlarrSearchError as e:
+                        # One unreachable indexer must not sink the others, but it
+                        # is not "no results" either - record it so the caller can
+                        # report a failed search instead of an empty one.
+                        outcome.failed += 1
+                        outcome.last_error = str(e)
+                        continue
                    if raw:
-                        results.extend(raw)
+                        outcome.results.extend(raw)

-                return results
+                return outcome

-            seen_keys: set[str] = set()
+            seen_keys: set[tuple[int | None, str]] = set()
            all_results: list[dict] = []
+            attempted_searches = 0
+            failed_searches = 0
+            last_search_error: str | None = None

            for idx, variant in enumerate(variants, start=1):
                _check_timeout()
                query = variant.title
-                enriched_query = variant.query  # title + author

                if len(variants) > 1:
                    logger.debug("Prowlarr query %s/%s: '%s'", idx, len(variants), query)

-                raw_results = search_indexers(
-                    query=query, cats=categories, enriched_query=enriched_query
-                )
+                outcome = search_indexers(query=query, cats=categories)

-                # Auto-expand: if no results with categories and auto-expand enabled, retry without
-                if not raw_results and categories and auto_expand_enabled:
+                # Auto-expand: if no results with categories and auto-expand enabled, retry without.
+                # Only when every indexer actually answered: a failed search says nothing about
+                # whether the category filter is what hid the book, and retrying it stacks a second
+                # request on an indexer that is still busy solving a Cloudflare challenge (#1249).
+                if (
+                    not outcome.results
+                    and not outcome.failed
+                    and categories
+                    and auto_expand_enabled
+                ):
                    _check_timeout()
                    logger.info(
                        "Prowlarr: no results for query '%s' with category filter, auto-expanding search",
                        query,
                    )
-                    raw_results = search_indexers(
-                        query=query, cats=None, enriched_query=enriched_query
-                    )
+                    expanded = search_indexers(query=query, cats=None)
+                    outcome.results = expanded.results
+                    outcome.attempted += expanded.attempted
+                    outcome.failed += expanded.failed
+                    outcome.last_error = expanded.last_error or outcome.last_error
                    self.last_search_type = "expanded"

-                for r in raw_results:
-                    key = (
-                        r.get("guid")
-                        or r.get("downloadUrl")
-                        or r.get("magnetUrl")
-                        or r.get("infoUrl")
-                        or f"{r.get('indexerId')}:{r.get('title')}"
-                    )
-                    if key in seen_keys:
-                        continue
-                    seen_keys.add(key)
+                attempted_searches += outcome.attempted
+                failed_searches += outcome.failed
+                last_search_error = outcome.last_error or last_search_error
+
+                for r in outcome.results:
+                    key = _result_dedup_key(r)
+                    if key is not None:
+                        if key in seen_keys:
+                            continue
+                        seen_keys.add(key)
                    all_results.append(r)

+            if failed_searches:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Prowlarr: %s of %s indexer searches failed (%s)",
+                    failed_searches,
+                    attempted_searches,
+                    last_search_error,
+                )
+
+            if config.get("PROWLARR_COLLAPSE_DUPLICATES", True):
+                before_collapse = len(all_results)
+                all_results = _collapse_duplicate_indexer_results(all_results, indexer_priority)
+                if len(all_results) != before_collapse:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Prowlarr: collapsed %s duplicate result(s) across indexer entries",
+                        before_collapse - len(all_results),
+                    )
+
            results: list[Release] = []
            enriched_source_ids: set[str] = set()
+            affinity_by_source_id: dict[str, int] = {}
+            # A manual query is the user's own words; ranking it against the
+            # metadata author would second-guess what they typed.
+            wanted_author = "" if plan.manual_query else plan.author

            for raw_result in all_results:
                result_with_seed_settings = _apply_indexer_seed_settings(
@@ -917,13 +1136,26 @@ class ProwlarrSource(ReleaseSource):
                    content_type,
                    enable_format_detection=is_enriched,
                )
+                if idx_id_int is not None and idx_id_int in indexer_priority:
+                    release.extra["indexer_priority"] = indexer_priority[idx_id_int]
                results.append(release)
+                affinity_by_source_id[release.source_id] = author_affinity(
+                    wanted_author, release.extra.get("author")
+                )

                if is_enriched:
                    enriched_source_ids.add(release.source_id)

-            # Sort results: enriched indexers first, then others
-            results.sort(key=lambda r: 0 if r.source_id in enriched_source_ids else 1)
+            # Indexer priority first: it is an explicit user preference. Author
+            # agreement then orders what one indexer returned, so the editions that
+            # match the requested author lead and the rest stay reachable below.
+            results.sort(
+                key=lambda r: (
+                    _release_indexer_rank(r, indexer_priority),
+                    affinity_by_source_id.get(r.source_id, AUTHOR_UNKNOWN),
+                    0 if r.source_id in enriched_source_ids else 1,
+                )
+            )

            if results:
                torrent_count = sum(1 for r in results if r.protocol == ReleaseProtocol.TORRENT)
@@ -940,6 +1172,10 @@ class ProwlarrSource(ReleaseSource):
            else:
                logger.debug("Prowlarr: no results found")

+        except SourceUnavailableError:
+            # Already carries its own message for the caller to surface; the blanket
+            # handler below would turn it back into a silent empty result.
+            raise
        except TimeoutError as e:
            logger.warning("Prowlarr search timed out: %s", e)
            raise
@@ -947,6 +1183,15 @@ class ProwlarrSource(ReleaseSource):
            logger.exception("Prowlarr search failed")
            return []
        else:
+            # An empty list is the UI's "No releases found for this book", so it has
+            # to mean the indexers answered and had nothing. When they failed instead,
+            # say so rather than blaming the book (#1249).
+            if not results and failed_searches:
+                msg = (
+                    f"{failed_searches} of {attempted_searches} indexer searches failed "
+                    f"({last_search_error})"
+                )
+                raise SourceUnavailableError(msg)
            return results

    def is_available(self) -> bool:
@@ -14,6 +14,20 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:

 _INTEGER_LIKE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^[+-]?\d+$")
 _FLOAT_LIKE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^[+-]?(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)$")
+_AUTHOR_TOKEN_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\w+", re.UNICODE)
+_AUTHOR_NOISE_TOKENS = frozenset(
+    {"jr", "sr", "ii", "iii", "iv", "phd", "md", "dr", "mr", "mrs", "ms", "et", "al", "and", "the"}
+)
+
+# Ordering tiers for author agreement between the requested book and what an
+# indexer reported. Lower sorts first.
+AUTHOR_MATCH = 0
+AUTHOR_UNKNOWN = 1
+AUTHOR_MISMATCH = 2
+
+# A mononym ("Homer") can only ever agree on one token; a longer name needs a
+# given name and a surname to agree before it counts as the same person.
+_AUTHOR_TOKENS_REQUIRED = 2


 def coerce_int_like(value: object) -> int | None:
@@ -32,6 +46,71 @@ def coerce_int_like(value: object) -> int | None:
    return int(normalized)


+def _author_tokens(value: object) -> list[str]:
+    """Split an author string into comparable lowercase name tokens."""
+    if not isinstance(value, str):
+        return []
+    tokens = [token.lower() for token in _AUTHOR_TOKEN_PATTERN.findall(value)]
+    return [token for token in tokens if token not in _AUTHOR_NOISE_TOKENS]
+
+
+def _author_tokens_compatible(wanted: str, offered: str) -> bool:
+    """Treat an abbreviated given name as the name it abbreviates."""
+    return wanted == offered or wanted.startswith(offered) or offered.startswith(wanted)
+
+
+def author_affinity(wanted: object, offered: object) -> int:
+    """Rank how far an indexer's author field is from the requested author.
+
+    Shelfmark ranks on this rather than filtering on it, so a wrong verdict only
+    costs a release its position in the list, never its visibility. That is what
+    makes the loose token comparison safe: "Tim"/"Timothy" and "T."/"Timothy"
+    agree, while a transliteration ("Dostoevsky"/"Dostoyevsky") is merely sorted
+    last instead of being hidden.
+
+    Three-way on purpose: an indexer that reports no author at all must not sort
+    below one that reports a wrong author, so "no metadata" ranks between
+    agreement and disagreement rather than counting as either.
+    """
+    wanted_tokens = _author_tokens(wanted)
+    offered_tokens = _author_tokens(offered)
+    if not wanted_tokens or not offered_tokens:
+        return AUTHOR_UNKNOWN
+
+    matched = sum(
+        1
+        for wanted_token in wanted_tokens
+        if any(
+            _author_tokens_compatible(wanted_token, offered_token)
+            for offered_token in offered_tokens
+        )
+    )
+    required = min(_AUTHOR_TOKENS_REQUIRED, len(wanted_tokens))
+    return AUTHOR_MATCH if matched >= required else AUTHOR_MISMATCH
+
+
+def build_source_id(result: dict) -> str:
+    """Build the Release.source_id for a raw Prowlarr result.
+
+    Qualified by the indexer id because one tracker is often configured in
+    Prowlarr as several indexer entries that differ only by a server-side search
+    filter, and those entries return the same guid for the same torrent. Without
+    the qualifier the entries collide in the release cache and a grab routes
+    through whichever entry happened to cache last.
+    """
+    guid = result.get("guid")
+    if guid:
+        base = str(guid)
+    else:
+        indexer = result.get("indexer", "Unknown")
+        base = f"{indexer}:{hash(result.get('title', 'Unknown'))}"
+
+    indexer_id = coerce_int_like(result.get("indexerId"))
+    if indexer_id is None:
+        return base
+    return f"{indexer_id}:{base}"
+
+
 def coerce_float_like(value: object) -> float | None:
    """Return a float for float-like config/API values, else None."""
    if isinstance(value, bool):
@@ -35,6 +35,15 @@
    "typescript/no-misused-promises": "error",
    "typescript/no-non-null-assertion": "error",
    "typescript/only-throw-error": "error",
+    // React Compiler advisories, enforced everywhere with no per-file exemptions.
+    // The violations inherited from the oxlint 1.70 -> 1.80 bump are all resolved:
+    // three by widening a dependency to the object the compiler infers, and seven
+    // by an `oxlint-disable-next-line` that says, at the callsite, why the flagged
+    // dependency is load-bearing - five are re-run triggers that are never read,
+    // and two are values the callback genuinely uses.
+    "react/preserve-manual-memoization": "error",
+    "react/exhaustive-effect-dependencies": "error",
+    "react/memo-dependencies": "error",
    "react/no-danger": "error",
    "react/no-clone-element": "error",
    "react/no-react-children": "error",
@@ -17,24 +17,24 @@
    "test:unit": "vitest run"
  },
  "dependencies": {
-    "@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.3.2",
-    "react": "^19.2.7",
-    "react-dom": "^19.2.7",
-    "react-router-dom": "^7.18.1",
+    "@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.3.3",
+    "react": "^19.2.8",
+    "react-dom": "^19.2.8",
+    "react-router-dom": "^7.18.2",
    "socket.io-client": "^4.7.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/node": "^26.1.1",
-    "@types/react": "^19.2.17",
-    "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
-    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.0.3",
-    "knip": "^6.26.0",
-    "oxfmt": "^0.58.0",
-    "oxlint": "^1.73.0",
-    "oxlint-tsgolint": "^0.24.0",
+    "@types/node": "^26.3.0",
+    "@types/react": "^19.2.18",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.5",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.1.0",
+    "knip": "^6.32.2",
+    "oxfmt": "^0.65.0",
+    "oxlint": "^1.80.0",
+    "oxlint-tsgolint": "^7.0.2001",
    "tailwindcss": "^4.2.2",
-    "typescript": "^6.0.3",
-    "vite": "^8.1.4",
-    "vitest": "^4.1.10"
+    "typescript": "^7.0.2",
+    "vite": "^8.2.2",
+    "vitest": "^4.1.11"
  }
 }
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import {
 import { useActivity } from './hooks/useActivity';
 import { useAuth } from './hooks/useAuth';
 import { useDownloadTracking } from './hooks/useDownloadTracking';
+import { useLatestCallback } from './hooks/useLatestCallback';
 import { useMediaQuery } from './hooks/useMediaQuery';
 import { useMountEffect } from './hooks/useMountEffect';
 import { useRealtimeStatus } from './hooks/useRealtimeStatus';
@@ -58,7 +59,6 @@ import {
  isApiResponseError,
  updateSelfUser,
  setBookTargetState,
-  type DownloadReleasePayload,
 } from './services/api';
 import type {
  Book,
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ import type {
  ActingAsUserSelection,
  MetadataProviderSummary,
  MetadataSearchConfig,
+  MetadataSearchField,
  QueuedDownloadResult,
  QueryTargetOption,
  SearchMode,
@@ -87,11 +88,13 @@ import { bookSupportsTargets } from './utils/bookTargetLoader';
 import { buildSearchQuery } from './utils/buildSearchQuery';
 import { wasDownloadQueuedAfterResponseError } from './utils/downloadRecovery';
 import { getDynamicOptionGroup } from './utils/dynamicFieldOptions';
+import { resolveDefaultLanguageCodes } from './utils/languageFilters';
 import { getConfiguredMetadataProviderForContentType } from './utils/metadataProviders';
 import { getEffectiveMetadataSort } from './utils/metadataSort';
 import { isRecord } from './utils/objectHelpers';
 import { policyTrace } from './utils/policyTrace';
 import { buildQueryTargets, getDefaultQueryTargetKey } from './utils/queryTargets';
+import { buildReleaseDownloadPayload, type ReleaseDownloadOptions } from './utils/releasePayload';
 import { applyRequestNoteToPayload } from './utils/requestConfirmation';
 import { bookFromRequestData } from './utils/requestFulfil';
 import {
@@ -218,6 +221,7 @@ type PendingOnBehalfDownload =
      release: Release;
      releaseContentType: ContentType;
      actingAsUser: ActingAsUserSelection;
+      options?: ReleaseDownloadOptions;
    }
  | {
      type: 'combined';
@@ -490,8 +494,6 @@ function App() {
  });

  // When a book is removed from the Hardcover list currently being browsed, remove it from results
-  const searchFieldValuesRef = useRef(searchFieldValues);
-  searchFieldValuesRef.current = searchFieldValues;
  useBookTargetDeselectSync({
    activeListValue: searchFieldValues.hardcover_list,
    setBooks,
@@ -603,24 +605,6 @@ function App() {
    };
  }, [effectiveActingAsUser, pendingOnBehalfDownload]);

-  // Wire up logout callback to clear search state
-  const handleLogoutWithCleanup = useCallback(async () => {
-    await handleLogout();
-    resetSearchResultsState();
-    setActiveQueryTarget('general');
-    setPendingRequestPayload(null);
-    setPendingRequestExtraPayloads([]);
-    setActingAsUser(null);
-    setAdminUsers([]);
-    setAdminUsersError(null);
-    setHasLoadedAdminUsers(false);
-    setPendingOnBehalfDownload(null);
-    setFulfillingRequest(null);
-    resetActivity();
-    setSettingsOpen(false);
-    setSelfSettingsOpen(false);
-  }, [handleLogout, resetActivity, resetSearchResultsState]);
-
  // Combined mode state (ebook + audiobook in one transaction)
  const [combinedState, setCombinedState] = useState<CombinedSelectionState | null>(null);

@@ -653,20 +637,6 @@ function App() {
    setDownloadsSidebarOpen(true);
    prefetchActivityHistory();
  }, [downloadsSidebarOpen, prefetchActivityHistory]);
-  const handleSettingsClick = useCallback(() => {
-    if (config?.settings_enabled) {
-      if (authIsAdmin) {
-        void primeUsersCache();
-        void primeSettingsCache();
-        setSettingsOpen(true);
-      } else {
-        setSelfSettingsOpen(true);
-      }
-      return;
-    }
-    setConfigBannerOpen(true);
-  }, [authIsAdmin, config?.settings_enabled]);
-
  const headerRef = useCallback((el: HTMLDivElement | null) => {
    if (headerObserverRef.current) {
      headerObserverRef.current.disconnect();
@@ -683,6 +653,39 @@ function App() {
  const [settingsOpen, setSettingsOpen] = useState(false);
  const [selfSettingsOpen, setSelfSettingsOpen] = useState(false);
  const [configBannerOpen, setConfigBannerOpen] = useState(false);
+
+  // Wire up logout callback to clear search state
+  const handleLogoutWithCleanup = useCallback(async () => {
+    await handleLogout();
+    resetSearchResultsState();
+    setActiveQueryTarget('general');
+    setPendingRequestPayload(null);
+    setPendingRequestExtraPayloads([]);
+    setActingAsUser(null);
+    setAdminUsers([]);
+    setAdminUsersError(null);
+    setHasLoadedAdminUsers(false);
+    setPendingOnBehalfDownload(null);
+    setFulfillingRequest(null);
+    resetActivity();
+    setSettingsOpen(false);
+    setSelfSettingsOpen(false);
+  }, [handleLogout, resetActivity, resetSearchResultsState]);
+
+  const handleSettingsClick = useCallback(() => {
+    if (config?.settings_enabled) {
+      if (authIsAdmin) {
+        void primeUsersCache();
+        void primeSettingsCache();
+        setSettingsOpen(true);
+      } else {
+        setSelfSettingsOpen(true);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    setConfigBannerOpen(true);
+  }, [authIsAdmin, config?.settings_enabled]);
+
  const [onboardingOpen, setOnboardingOpen] = useState(false);
  useShowOnboardingDebug({
    setOnboardingOpen,
@@ -1071,82 +1074,45 @@ function App() {
    [],
  );

-  const buildReleaseDownloadPayload = useCallback(
-    (book: Book, release: Release, releaseContentType: ContentType): DownloadReleasePayload => {
-      const isManual = book.provider === 'manual';
-      const releasePreview =
-        typeof release.extra?.preview === 'string' ? release.extra.preview : undefined;
-      const releaseAuthor =
-        typeof release.extra?.author === 'string' ? release.extra.author : undefined;
-
-      return {
-        source: release.source,
-        source_id: release.source_id,
-        title: isManual ? release.title : book.title,
-        author: isManual ? releaseAuthor || '' : book.author,
-        year: book.year,
-        format: release.format,
-        size: release.size,
-        size_bytes: release.size_bytes,
-        download_url: release.download_url,
-        protocol: release.protocol,
-        indexer: release.indexer,
-        seeders: release.seeders,
-        extra: release.extra,
-        preview: isManual ? releasePreview || undefined : book.preview,
-        content_type: releaseContentType,
-        series_name: book.series_name,
-        series_position: book.series_position,
-        subtitle: book.subtitle,
-      };
-    },
-    [],
-  );
-
  // When downloading a book while browsing a Hardcover list the user owns,
  // automatically remove it from that list (fire-and-forget).
-  const searchFieldLabelsRef = useRef(searchFieldLabels);
-  searchFieldLabelsRef.current = searchFieldLabels;
-  const metadataConfigRef = useRef(activeMetadataConfig);
-  metadataConfigRef.current = activeMetadataConfig;
+  // Stable identity for the download handlers below, while still reading the current
+  // search field values, labels and metadata config. Not an Effect Event: the callers
+  // are download handlers, not Effects. See useLatestCallback.
+  const removeBookFromActiveList = useLatestCallback((book: Book) => {
+    if (config?.hardcover_auto_remove_on_download === false) return;
+    if (!bookSupportsTargets(book)) return;
+    const activeList = searchFieldValues.hardcover_list;
+    if (!activeList) return;
+    const target = String(activeList);
+    const provider = book.provider;
+    const bookId = book.provider_id;
+    if (!provider || !bookId) return;

-  const removeBookFromActiveList = useCallback(
-    (book: Book) => {
-      if (config?.hardcover_auto_remove_on_download === false) return;
-      if (!bookSupportsTargets(book)) return;
-      const activeList = searchFieldValuesRef.current.hardcover_list;
-      if (!activeList) return;
-      const target = String(activeList);
-      const provider = book.provider;
-      const bookId = book.provider_id;
-      if (!provider || !bookId) return;
+    // Only auto-remove from lists the user owns (Reading Status / My Lists)
+    const listField = activeMetadataConfig?.search_fields.find(
+      (f) => f.key === 'hardcover_list' && f.type === 'DynamicSelectSearchField',
+    );
+    if (listField && listField.type === 'DynamicSelectSearchField') {
+      const group = getDynamicOptionGroup(listField.options_endpoint, target);
+      if (group && group !== 'Reading Status' && group !== 'My Lists') return;
+    }

-      // Only auto-remove from lists the user owns (Reading Status / My Lists)
-      const listField = metadataConfigRef.current?.search_fields.find(
-        (f) => f.key === 'hardcover_list' && f.type === 'DynamicSelectSearchField',
-      );
-      if (listField && listField.type === 'DynamicSelectSearchField') {
-        const group = getDynamicOptionGroup(listField.options_endpoint, target);
-        if (group && group !== 'Reading Status' && group !== 'My Lists') return;
-      }
-
-      void setBookTargetState(provider, bookId, target, false)
-        .then((result) => {
-          if (result.changed) {
-            emitBookTargetChange({
-              provider,
-              bookId,
-              target,
-              selected: false,
-            });
-            const listName = searchFieldLabelsRef.current['hardcover_list'];
-            showToast(`Removed from ${listName || 'list'}`, 'info');
-          }
-        })
-        .catch(() => undefined);
-    },
-    [config?.hardcover_auto_remove_on_download, showToast],
-  );
+    void setBookTargetState(provider, bookId, target, false)
+      .then((result) => {
+        if (result.changed) {
+          emitBookTargetChange({
+            provider,
+            bookId,
+            target,
+            selected: false,
+          });
+          const listName = searchFieldLabels['hardcover_list'];
+          showToast(`Removed from ${listName || 'list'}`, 'info');
+        }
+      })
+      .catch(() => undefined);
+  });

  const executeBookDownload = useCallback(
    async (book: Book, onBehalfOfUserId?: number): Promise<void> => {
@@ -1210,12 +1176,13 @@ function App() {
      release: Release,
      releaseContentType: ContentType,
      onBehalfOfUserId?: number,
+      options?: ReleaseDownloadOptions,
    ): Promise<void> => {
      const requestStartedAtSeconds = Date.now() / 1000;
      try {
        trackRelease(book.id, release.source_id);
        await downloadRelease(
-          buildReleaseDownloadPayload(book, release, releaseContentType),
+          buildReleaseDownloadPayload(book, release, releaseContentType, options),
          onBehalfOfUserId,
        );
        await fetchStatus();
@@ -1297,7 +1264,6 @@ function App() {
      }
    },
    [
-      buildReleaseDownloadPayload,
      fetchStatus,
      openRequestConfirmation,
      refreshRequestPolicy,
@@ -1412,6 +1378,7 @@ function App() {
          effectivePendingOnBehalfDownload.release,
          effectivePendingOnBehalfDownload.releaseContentType,
          onBehalfOfUserId,
+          effectivePendingOnBehalfDownload.options,
        );
      }
      setPendingOnBehalfDownload(null);
@@ -1636,6 +1603,7 @@ function App() {
    book: Book,
    release: Release,
    releaseContentType: ContentType,
+    options?: ReleaseDownloadOptions,
  ) => {
    policyTrace('release.action:start', {
      bookId: book.id,
@@ -1651,11 +1619,12 @@ function App() {
        release,
        releaseContentType,
        actingAsUser: effectiveActingAsUser,
+        options,
      });
      return;
    }

-    await executeReleaseDownload(book, release, releaseContentType);
+    await executeReleaseDownload(book, release, releaseContentType, undefined, options);
  };

  const handleReleaseRequest = useCallback(
@@ -1924,10 +1893,7 @@ function App() {
  );
  const supportedFormats = config?.supported_formats || DEFAULT_SUPPORTED_FORMATS;
  const defaultLanguageCodes = useMemo(
-    () =>
-      config?.default_language && config.default_language.length > 0
-        ? config.default_language
-        : [bookLanguages[0]?.code || 'en'],
+    () => resolveDefaultLanguageCodes(config?.default_language, bookLanguages),
    [config?.default_language, bookLanguages],
  );

@@ -1939,14 +1905,27 @@ function App() {
    effectiveSearchMode === 'universal' &&
    (universalDefaultMode === 'download' || universalDefaultMode === 'request_release');

+  // Keep the last known search fields so queryTargets doesn't collapse to
+  // [general] while the metadata config briefly reloads on content type switch.
+  // Held in state rather than a ref written during render: a ref read back in the same
+  // pass is what `react/refs` forbids, and this is the adjust-state-during-render shape
+  // React documents for exactly this - carry the previous value until a new one arrives.
+  const [stableSearchFields, setStableSearchFields] = useState<MetadataSearchField[]>(
+    () => activeMetadataConfig?.search_fields ?? [],
+  );
+  const incomingSearchFields = activeMetadataConfig?.search_fields;
+  if (incomingSearchFields && incomingSearchFields !== stableSearchFields) {
+    setStableSearchFields(incomingSearchFields);
+  }
+
  const queryTargets = useMemo<QueryTargetOption[]>(
    () =>
      buildQueryTargets({
        searchMode: effectiveSearchMode,
-        metadataSearchFields: activeMetadataConfig?.search_fields ?? [],
+        metadataSearchFields: stableSearchFields,
        manualSearchAllowed,
      }),
-    [effectiveSearchMode, activeMetadataConfig?.search_fields, manualSearchAllowed],
+    [effectiveSearchMode, stableSearchFields, manualSearchAllowed],
  );
  const effectiveActiveQueryTarget = useMemo(() => {
    if (queryTargets.some((target) => target.key === activeQueryTarget)) {
@@ -1975,27 +1954,27 @@ function App() {
        ? (queryTargets.find((target) => target.field?.key === seriesBrowseCapability.field_key) ??
          null)
        : null,
-    [queryTargets, seriesBrowseCapability?.field_key],
+    // `seriesBrowseCapability` whole: the body reads `.field_key` off it unguarded
+    // inside the ternary, so that object is the dependency the compiler infers.
+    [queryTargets, seriesBrowseCapability],
  );

  const activeQueryValue = useMemo(() => {
    if (
      !activeQueryOption ||
      activeQueryOption.source === 'general' ||
-      activeQueryOption.source === 'manual'
+      activeQueryOption.source === 'manual' ||
+      activeQueryOption.source === 'direct-field'
    ) {
      return searchInput;
    }

-    if (activeQueryOption.source === 'direct-field') {
-      if (activeQueryOption.key === 'isbn') return advancedFilters.isbn;
-      if (activeQueryOption.key === 'author') return advancedFilters.author;
-      if (activeQueryOption.key === 'title') return advancedFilters.title;
+    if (!activeQueryOption.field) {
      return '';
    }

-    if (!activeQueryOption.field) {
-      return '';
+    if (activeQueryOption.field.type === 'TextSearchField') {
+      return searchInput;
    }

    if (activeQueryOption.field.type === 'CheckboxSearchField') {
@@ -2005,7 +1984,7 @@ function App() {
    }

    return searchFieldValues[activeQueryOption.field.key] ?? '';
-  }, [activeQueryOption, searchInput, advancedFilters, searchFieldValues]);
+  }, [activeQueryOption, searchInput, searchFieldValues]);

  const activeQueryValueLabel = useMemo(() => {
    if (!activeQueryOption?.field) {
@@ -2053,29 +2032,25 @@ function App() {
      if (
        !activeQueryOption ||
        activeQueryOption.source === 'general' ||
-        activeQueryOption.source === 'manual'
+        activeQueryOption.source === 'manual' ||
+        activeQueryOption.source === 'direct-field'
      ) {
        setSearchInput(typeof value === 'string' ? value : String(value ?? ''));
        return;
      }

-      if (activeQueryOption.source === 'direct-field') {
-        const nextValue = typeof value === 'string' ? value : String(value ?? '');
-        if (activeQueryOption.key === 'isbn') {
-          updateAdvancedFilters({ isbn: nextValue });
-        } else if (activeQueryOption.key === 'author') {
-          updateAdvancedFilters({ author: nextValue });
-        } else if (activeQueryOption.key === 'title') {
-          updateAdvancedFilters({ title: nextValue });
-        }
-        return;
-      }
-
      if (activeQueryOption.field) {
+        if (activeQueryOption.field.type === 'TextSearchField') {
+          setSearchInput(typeof value === 'string' ? value : String(value ?? ''));
+          if (label !== undefined) {
+            updateSearchFieldValue(activeQueryOption.field.key, value, label);
+          }
+          return;
+        }
        updateSearchFieldValue(activeQueryOption.field.key, value, label);
      }
    },
-    [activeQueryOption, setSearchInput, updateAdvancedFilters, updateSearchFieldValue],
+    [activeQueryOption, setSearchInput, updateSearchFieldValue],
  );

  const handleSearchModeChange = useCallback(
@@ -2273,7 +2248,9 @@ function App() {

      return book.provider === activeMetadataConfig.provider;
    },
-    [activeMetadataConfig?.provider, seriesBrowseCapability?.sort, seriesBrowseTarget?.field],
+    // `activeMetadataConfig` whole: the body reads `.provider` off it unguarded on
+    // the last line, so that object is the dependency the compiler infers.
+    [activeMetadataConfig, seriesBrowseCapability?.sort, seriesBrowseTarget?.field],
  );

  const handleManualSearch = useCallback(() => {
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+
+import type { PackBook, PackPlan, Release } from '../types';
+import {
+  describePackPlan,
+  parseSeriesPositionInput,
+  toBookPlanPayload,
+  updateReviewBook,
+} from '../utils/packReview';
+import { ToggleSwitch } from './shared/ToggleSwitch';
+
+interface PackReviewPanelProps {
+  release: Release;
+  plan: PackPlan;
+  books: PackBook[];
+  onChange: (books: PackBook[]) => void;
+  onBack: () => void;
+  /** `null` means "treat the whole release as one book". */
+  onConfirm: (books: PackBook[] | null) => Promise<void>;
+  isSubmitting: boolean;
+}
+
+const inputClassName =
+  'w-full rounded-md border border-(--border-muted) bg-(--bg) px-2 py-1 text-sm text-(--text) focus:border-emerald-500 focus:outline-none';
+
+export const PackReviewPanel = ({
+  release,
+  plan,
+  books,
+  onChange,
+  onBack,
+  onConfirm,
+  isSubmitting,
+}: PackReviewPanelProps) => {
+  const [singleBook, setSingleBook] = useState(false);
+  const [expandedFiles, setExpandedFiles] = useState<number | null>(null);
+  const [showIgnored, setShowIgnored] = useState(false);
+
+  const payloadBooks = toBookPlanPayload(books);
+  const canConfirm = !isSubmitting && (singleBook || payloadBooks.length > 0);
+  const confirmLabel = singleBook
+    ? 'Download as one book'
+    : `Download ${payloadBooks.length} ${payloadBooks.length === 1 ? 'book' : 'books'}`;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-4 px-5 py-4" data-testid="pack-review-panel">
+      <div>
+        <h3 className="text-base font-semibold text-(--text)">
+          This release contains several books
+        </h3>
+        <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-zinc-500 dark:text-zinc-400">
+          <span className="font-medium text-(--text)">{release.title}</span> ·{' '}
+          {describePackPlan(books, plan.ignored)}
+        </p>
+        <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-zinc-500 dark:text-zinc-400">
+          Each book below is filed separately with its own title. Fix any titles before downloading
+          — the author and series come from the book you searched.
+        </p>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between rounded-lg border border-(--border-muted) px-3 py-2">
+        <div>
+          <p className="text-sm font-medium text-(--text)">Treat as a single book</p>
+          <p className="text-xs text-zinc-500 dark:text-zinc-400">
+            Use this if the split is wrong and the files are really one audiobook.
+          </p>
+        </div>
+        <ToggleSwitch
+          checked={singleBook}
+          onChange={setSingleBook}
+          color="emerald"
+          ariaLabel="Treat as a single book"
+          disabled={isSubmitting}
+        />
+      </div>
+
+      <div
+        className={`flex flex-col divide-y divide-zinc-200/60 dark:divide-zinc-800/60 ${
+          singleBook ? 'pointer-events-none opacity-40' : ''
+        }`}
+      >
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_72px_72px_80px] gap-2 pb-1 text-xs font-medium tracking-wide text-zinc-500 uppercase dark:text-zinc-400">
+          <span>Title</span>
+          <span>Series #</span>
+          <span>Year</span>
+          <span className="text-right">Files</span>
+        </div>
+        {books.map((book, index) => (
+          <div key={book.files[0] ?? index} className="py-2">
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_72px_72px_80px] items-center gap-2">
+              <input
+                type="text"
+                value={book.title}
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  onChange(updateReviewBook(books, index, { title: e.target.value }))
+                }
+                aria-label={`Title for book ${index + 1}`}
+                className={inputClassName}
+                disabled={isSubmitting}
+              />
+              <input
+                type="text"
+                inputMode="decimal"
+                value={book.series_position ?? ''}
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  onChange(
+                    updateReviewBook(books, index, {
+                      series_position: parseSeriesPositionInput(e.target.value),
+                    }),
+                  )
+                }
+                aria-label={`Series position for book ${index + 1}`}
+                className={inputClassName}
+                disabled={isSubmitting}
+              />
+              <input
+                type="text"
+                inputMode="numeric"
+                value={book.year ?? ''}
+                onChange={(e) => {
+                  const parsed = parseSeriesPositionInput(e.target.value);
+                  onChange(
+                    updateReviewBook(books, index, {
+                      year: parsed === null ? null : Math.trunc(parsed),
+                    }),
+                  );
+                }}
+                aria-label={`Year for book ${index + 1}`}
+                className={inputClassName}
+                disabled={isSubmitting}
+              />
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => setExpandedFiles(expandedFiles === index ? null : index)}
+                className="hover-surface rounded-md px-2 py-1 text-right text-sm text-zinc-500 transition-colors dark:text-zinc-400"
+                aria-expanded={expandedFiles === index}
+              >
+                {book.files.length} {book.files.length === 1 ? 'file' : 'files'}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            {expandedFiles === index && (
+              <ul className="mt-2 max-h-40 overflow-y-auto rounded-md bg-(--bg-soft) px-3 py-2 font-mono text-xs break-all text-zinc-600 dark:text-zinc-300">
+                {book.files.map((file) => (
+                  <li key={file}>{file}</li>
+                ))}
+              </ul>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+
+      {plan.ignored.length > 0 && (
+        <div>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => setShowIgnored(!showIgnored)}
+            className="text-xs text-zinc-500 underline-offset-2 hover:underline dark:text-zinc-400"
+            aria-expanded={showIgnored}
+          >
+            {plan.ignored.length} {plan.ignored.length === 1 ? 'file' : 'files'} ignored (not a book
+            format)
+          </button>
+          {showIgnored && (
+            <ul className="mt-2 max-h-32 overflow-y-auto rounded-md bg-(--bg-soft) px-3 py-2 font-mono text-xs break-all text-zinc-600 dark:text-zinc-300">
+              {plan.ignored.map((file) => (
+                <li key={file}>{file}</li>
+              ))}
+            </ul>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-end gap-3 border-t border-(--border-muted) pt-4">
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={onBack}
+          disabled={isSubmitting}
+          className="hover-surface rounded-lg px-3 py-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-(--text) transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
+        >
+          &larr; Back
+        </button>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={() => void onConfirm(singleBook ? null : payloadBooks)}
+          disabled={!canConfirm}
+          className="rounded-lg bg-emerald-600 px-4 py-1.5 text-sm font-medium text-white transition-colors hover:bg-emerald-700 disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-50"
+        >
+          {isSubmitting ? 'Queuing…' : confirmLabel}
+        </button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+};
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
  toStringArray,
  toStringValue,
 } from '../utils/objectHelpers';
+import { getUnrecognizedReleaseFormats } from '../utils/releaseFormats';
 import { Tooltip } from './shared/Tooltip';

 interface ReleaseCellProps {
@@ -382,7 +383,11 @@ export const ReleaseCell = ({
          className={`flex items-center ${alignClass} gap-1.5 truncate text-xs text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300`}
        >
          <span className={`h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-full ${dotColor}`} title={protocolLabel} />
-          <span className="truncate">{displayValue}</span>
+          {/* Titled because one tracker can appear as several indexer entries whose
+              names share a prefix, and truncation would make the rows look identical */}
+          <span className="truncate" title={displayValue}>
+            {displayValue}
+          </span>
          {peers && <span className="shrink-0 text-gray-400 dark:text-gray-500">{peers}</span>}
        </div>
      );
@@ -420,6 +425,38 @@ export const ReleaseCell = ({
      const primaryFormat = formats?.[0] || null;
      const additionalFormats = formats?.slice(1) || [];

+      // The indexer named a format Shelfmark can't process (e.g. MAM "[ENG / AVI]").
+      // Downloading it would only fail post-processing, so warn instead of showing the
+      // bare content-type icon that makes it look like any other result.
+      const unrecognizedFormats = primaryFormat ? [] : getUnrecognizedReleaseFormats(release);
+      if (unrecognizedFormats.length > 0) {
+        const unsupportedLabel = unrecognizedFormats.map((fmt) => fmt.toUpperCase()).join(', ');
+        const unsupportedTitle = `Unsupported format (${unsupportedLabel}) - Shelfmark cannot process this release`;
+        if (compact) {
+          return (
+            <span
+              className="font-semibold text-amber-600 dark:text-amber-400"
+              title={unsupportedTitle}
+            >
+              {unrecognizedFormats[0].toUpperCase()}
+              {unrecognizedFormats.length > 1 && ` +${unrecognizedFormats.length - 1}`}
+            </span>
+          );
+        }
+        return (
+          <div className="flex items-center justify-start" title={unsupportedTitle}>
+            <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1">
+              <span className="w-13 rounded-lg bg-amber-500/20 py-0.5 text-center text-[10px] font-semibold tracking-wide whitespace-nowrap text-amber-700 sm:text-[11px] dark:text-amber-400">
+                {unrecognizedFormats[0].toUpperCase()}
+              </span>
+              <span className="text-[10px] font-medium whitespace-nowrap text-amber-700 sm:text-[11px] dark:text-amber-400">
+                Unsupported
+              </span>
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        );
+      }
+
      // Use blue for book, violet for audiobook when no format specified
      const noFormatStyle = isAudiobook
        ? { bg: 'bg-violet-500/20', text: 'text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400' }
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { useReleaseSearchSession } from '../hooks/releaseModal/useReleaseSearchS
 import { useTabIndicator } from '../hooks/ui/useTabIndicator';
 import { useBodyScrollLock } from '../hooks/useBodyScrollLock';
 import { useEscapeKey } from '../hooks/useEscapeKey';
+import { inspectRelease } from '../services/api';
 import type {
  Book,
  Release,
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ import type {
  LeadingCellConfig,
  ContentType,
  RequestPolicyMode,
+  PackBook,
+  PackPlan,
 } from '../types';
 import { isMetadataBook } from '../types';
 import { bookSupportsTargets } from '../utils/bookTargetLoader';
@@ -29,7 +32,10 @@ import {
  buildLanguageNormalizer,
 } from '../utils/languageFilters';
 import { getNestedValue, toComparableText, toStringValue } from '../utils/objectHelpers';
+import { toBookPlanPayload } from '../utils/packReview';
 import { getReleaseFormats } from '../utils/releaseFormats';
+import { INITIAL_ENTER_ANIMATION, nextEnterAnimation } from '../utils/releaseModalEnterAnimation';
+import { buildReleaseDownloadPayload, type ReleaseDownloadOptions } from '../utils/releasePayload';
 import {
  getBookTitleCandidates,
  getBookAuthorCandidates,
@@ -50,6 +56,7 @@ import { BookTargetDropdown } from './BookTargetDropdown';
 import { Dropdown } from './Dropdown';
 import { DropdownList } from './DropdownList';
 import { LanguageMultiSelect } from './LanguageMultiSelect';
+import { PackReviewPanel } from './PackReviewPanel';
 import { ReleaseCell } from './ReleaseCell';

 // Combined mode configuration for the ReleaseModal
@@ -140,7 +147,12 @@ const DEFAULT_COLUMN_CONFIG: ReleaseColumnConfig = {
 interface ReleaseModalProps {
  book: Book | null;
  onClose: () => void;
-  onDownload: (book: Book, release: Release, contentType: ContentType) => Promise<void>;
+  onDownload: (
+    book: Book,
+    release: Release,
+    contentType: ContentType,
+    options?: ReleaseDownloadOptions,
+  ) => Promise<void>;
  onRequestRelease?: (book: Book, release: Release, contentType: ContentType) => Promise<void>;
  onRequestBook?: (book: Book, contentType: ContentType) => Promise<void>;
  getPolicyModeForSource?: (source: string, contentType: ContentType) => RequestPolicyMode;
@@ -762,6 +774,15 @@ const ReleaseModalSession = ({
      : supportedFormats;
  const [isRequestingBook, setIsRequestingBook] = useState(false);
  const [selectedRelease, setSelectedRelease] = useState<Release | null>(null);
+  // Multi-book packs: `multiBook` is the manual header toggle (heuristic split for
+  // releases we can't inspect); `packReview` holds an inspected pack awaiting approval.
+  const [multiBook, setMultiBook] = useState(false);
+  const [packReview, setPackReview] = useState<{
+    release: Release;
+    plan: PackPlan;
+    books: PackBook[];
+  } | null>(null);
+  const [packSubmitting, setPackSubmitting] = useState(false);
  const isCombinedMode = combinedMode != null;
  const combinedPhase = combinedMode?.phase ?? null;
  const combinedStepLabel = combinedMode?.stepLabel ?? '';
@@ -869,6 +890,11 @@ const ReleaseModalSession = ({
    } finally {
      setIsRequestingBook(false);
    }
+    // Kept against the advisory: the body really does read both. `handleClose` is aliased
+    // from the `onClose` prop, which is why the compiler names the source instead, and
+    // dropping `contentType` would let this close over a stale one and request the wrong
+    // format. Correctness first; the cost is an extra callback identity.
+    // oxlint-disable-next-line react/memo-dependencies
  }, [book, onRequestBook, isRequestingBook, contentType, handleClose]);

  const tabRefs = useRef<Record<string, HTMLButtonElement | null>>({});
@@ -956,7 +982,7 @@ const ReleaseModalSession = ({
    const fromExtra = (columnConfig.extra_sort_options || []).map((opt) => ({
      label: opt.label,
      sortKey: opt.sort_key,
-      defaultDirection: 'desc' as const, // Extra sort options are typically numeric (e.g., peers)
+      defaultDirection: opt.default_direction ?? ('desc' as const),
    }));
    return [...fromColumns, ...fromExtra];
  }, [sortableColumns, columnConfig.extra_sort_options]);
@@ -1115,7 +1141,9 @@ const ReleaseModalSession = ({
    const narratorField = book.display_fields.find((f) => f.icon === 'microphone');

    return { starField, ratingsField, usersField, pagesField, lengthField, narratorField };
-  }, [book?.display_fields]);
+    // `book`, not `book?.display_fields`: the body reads `book.display_fields`
+    // unguarded after the early return, which is the dependency the compiler infers.
+  }, [book]);

  const getReleaseActionMode = useCallback(
    (release: Release): RequestPolicyMode => {
@@ -1196,7 +1224,36 @@ const ReleaseModalSession = ({

      const mode = getReleaseActionMode(release);
      if (mode === 'download') {
-        await onDownload(book, release, contentType);
+        // Look at the release's files before queueing so a whole-series pack can be
+        // reviewed and filed as separate books instead of one mangled item.
+        let inspected = false;
+        let plan: PackPlan | null = null;
+        let reason: string | null = null;
+        try {
+          const inspection = await inspectRelease(
+            buildReleaseDownloadPayload(book, release, contentType),
+          );
+          inspected = inspection.inspected;
+          plan = inspection.plan;
+          reason = inspection.reason;
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error('Release inspection failed:', error);
+        }
+        if (inspected && plan?.is_pack) {
+          setPackReview({ release, plan, books: plan.books });
+          return;
+        }
+        // Not a pack (or couldn't be inspected): queue exactly as before. A release we
+        // couldn't inspect might still be an unnoticed pack, so leave a console breadcrumb
+        // rather than interrupting the user; the multi-book toggle forces the split.
+        if (!inspected && !multiBook) {
+          console.warn(
+            `Could not inspect release "${release.title}" before download${
+              reason ? `: ${reason}` : ''
+            }. If it contains several books, enable the multi-book pack toggle.`,
+          );
+        }
+        await onDownload(book, release, contentType, multiBook ? { multiBook: true } : {});
        handleClose();
        return;
      }
@@ -1215,9 +1272,34 @@ const ReleaseModalSession = ({
      onRequestRelease,
      contentType,
      handleClose,
+      multiBook,
    ],
  );

+  const handlePackConfirm = useCallback(
+    async (books: PackBook[] | null): Promise<void> => {
+      if (!book || !packReview) {
+        return;
+      }
+      setPackSubmitting(true);
+      try {
+        await onDownload(
+          book,
+          packReview.release,
+          contentType,
+          books ? { multiBook: true, bookPlan: toBookPlanPayload(books) } : {},
+        );
+        handleClose();
+      } finally {
+        setPackSubmitting(false);
+      }
+    },
+    // Same as handleRequestBook above: the body reads `onDownload`, `contentType` and
+    // `handleClose`, so they stay in the list whatever the advisory infers.
+    // oxlint-disable-next-line react/memo-dependencies
+    [book, packReview, onDownload, contentType, handleClose],
+  );
+
  const titleId = `release-modal-title-${book.id}`;
  const providerDisplay =
    book.provider_display_name ||
@@ -1720,6 +1802,37 @@ const ReleaseModalSession = ({
                  </div>

                  <div className="flex items-center gap-3 pr-1 pl-2">
+                    {/* Multi-book pack toggle (fallback for releases that can't be inspected) */}
+                    {!isCombinedMode && (
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() => setMultiBook((prev) => !prev)}
+                        className={`hover-surface relative rounded-full p-2.5 text-zinc-500 transition-colors dark:text-zinc-400 ${
+                          multiBook ? 'text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400' : ''
+                        }`}
+                        aria-label="Multi-book pack"
+                        aria-pressed={multiBook}
+                        title="Multi-book pack: file each subfolder (or each file) as a separate book. Only needed when a release can't be inspected before download."
+                      >
+                        <svg
+                          className="h-4 w-4"
+                          fill="none"
+                          stroke="currentColor"
+                          viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                          strokeWidth={1.5}
+                        >
+                          <path
+                            strokeLinecap="round"
+                            strokeLinejoin="round"
+                            d="M6.429 9.75 2.25 12l4.179 2.25m0-4.5 5.571 3 5.571-3m-11.142 0L2.25 7.5 12 2.25l9.75 5.25-4.179 2.25m0 0L21.75 12l-4.179 2.25m0 0 4.179 2.25L12 21.75 2.25 16.5l4.179-2.25m11.142 0-5.571 3-5.571-3"
+                          />
+                        </svg>
+                        {multiBook && (
+                          <span className="absolute top-1 right-1 h-2 w-2 rounded-full bg-emerald-500" />
+                        )}
+                      </button>
+                    )}
+
                    {/* Manual query button */}
                    <button
                      type="button"
@@ -2120,6 +2233,19 @@ const ReleaseModalSession = ({
            {/* Release list content */}
            <div className="min-h-[200px]">
              {(() => {
+                if (packReview) {
+                  return (
+                    <PackReviewPanel
+                      release={packReview.release}
+                      plan={packReview.plan}
+                      books={packReview.books}
+                      onChange={(books) => setPackReview({ ...packReview, books })}
+                      onBack={() => setPackReview(null)}
+                      onConfirm={handlePackConfirm}
+                      isSubmitting={packSubmitting}
+                    />
+                  );
+                }
                if (sourcesLoading) {
                  return <ReleaseSkeleton />;
                }
@@ -2335,7 +2461,7 @@ const ReleaseModalSession = ({

 export const ReleaseModal = ({ book, onClose, ...rest }: ReleaseModalProps) => {
  const [isClosing, setIsClosing] = useState(false);
-  const previousSessionKeyRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
+  const [enterAnimation, setEnterAnimation] = useState(INITIAL_ENTER_ANIMATION);

  const handleClose = useCallback(() => {
    setIsClosing(true);
@@ -2359,12 +2485,13 @@ export const ReleaseModal = ({ book, onClose, ...rest }: ReleaseModalProps) => {
      ].join('|')
    : null;

-  const animateEnter =
-    !rest.combinedMode ||
-    previousSessionKeyRef.current === null ||
-    previousSessionKeyRef.current === sessionKey;
-
-  previousSessionKeyRef.current = sessionKey;
+  // Decided once per session key and held for that session's lifetime, so a
+  // re-render mid-session cannot restart the enter animation.
+  const nextAnimation = nextEnterAnimation(enterAnimation, sessionKey, rest.combinedMode != null);
+  if (nextAnimation !== enterAnimation) {
+    setEnterAnimation(nextAnimation);
+  }
+  const animateEnter = nextAnimation.animate;

  if (!book && !isClosing) return null;
  if (!book || !sessionKey) return null;
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ import { forwardRef, useImperativeHandle, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'reac

 import { useSearchMode } from '../contexts/SearchModeContext';
 import { useSearchBarAutocomplete } from '../hooks/searchBar/useSearchBarAutocomplete';
-import { useSearchBarHoverTimeout } from '../hooks/searchBar/useSearchBarHoverTimeout';
 import { useDismiss } from '../hooks/useDismiss';
+import { useLatestCallback } from '../hooks/useLatestCallback';
 import type { DynamicFieldOption } from '../services/api';
 import type { ContentType, MetadataSearchField, QueryTargetOption, SortOption } from '../types';
 import { SearchBarAutocompleteSession } from './SearchBarAutocompleteSession';
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ const EMPTY_SORT_OPTIONS: SortOption[] = [];
 const EMPTY_AUTOCOMPLETE_OPTIONS: DynamicFieldOption[] = [];
 const EMPTY_QUERY_TARGETS: QueryTargetOption[] = [];

+const SEARCH_CONTROLS_PANEL_ID = 'search-bar-controls-panel';
+
 const BookIcon = () => (
  <svg
    className="h-5 w-5 shrink-0"
@@ -195,8 +197,9 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
    const { searchMode } = useSearchMode();
    const inputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
    const buttonRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
-    const onSubmitRef = useRef(onSubmit);
-    onSubmitRef.current = onSubmit;
+    // Deferred submits below run from a timeout, not an Effect, so this is a latest-value
+    // callback rather than an Effect Event. See useLatestCallback.
+    const submitLatest = useLatestCallback(() => onSubmit());
    const selectorRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
    const hasSearchQuery = hasActiveValue(value);
    const [isSelectorOpen, setIsSelectorOpen] = useState(false);
@@ -205,7 +208,7 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
    const selectTriggerRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);
    const selectPanelRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
    const autocompletePanelRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-    const { hoverTimeoutRef: selectorHoverTimeout, clearHoverTimeout } = useSearchBarHoverTimeout();
+    const controlsPanelRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);

    const hasMultipleContentTypes = !allowedContentTypes || allowedContentTypes.length !== 1;
    const showContentTypeSelector =
@@ -221,9 +224,20 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
      () => queryTargets.find((target) => target.key === activeQueryTarget) ?? queryTargets[0],
      [queryTargets, activeQueryTarget],
    );
-    const showActiveTargetLabel = queryTargets.length > 0 && activeTarget.source !== 'general';
+    const showActiveTargetLabel = queryTargets.length > 0 && activeTarget?.source !== 'general';

-    useDismiss(isSelectorOpen, [selectorRef], () => setIsSelectorOpen(false));
+    // Manual search browses release sources directly, one media type at a time — the
+    // combined ("both") flow doesn't apply. Present a plain, switchable Books/Audiobooks
+    // choice for it, even when combined search is forced on for metadata targets.
+    const isManualTarget = activeTarget?.source === 'manual';
+    const combinedSelectionActive = combinedMode && !isManualTarget;
+    const combinedSelectorLocked = combinedModeLocked && !isManualTarget;
+    const combinedToggleAvailable = !!onCombinedModeChange && !isManualTarget;
+    const combinedLineColor = combinedSelectionActive
+      ? 'bg-emerald-500'
+      : 'bg-(--border-muted) group-hover:bg-zinc-400 dark:group-hover:bg-zinc-500';
+
+    useDismiss(isSelectorOpen, [selectorRef, controlsPanelRef], () => setIsSelectorOpen(false));
    useDismiss(isSelectOpen, [selectPanelRef, selectTriggerRef], () => setIsSelectOpen(false));
    useDismiss(isAutocompleteOpen, [autocompletePanelRef, inputRef], () =>
      setIsAutocompleteOpen(false),
@@ -325,18 +339,15 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
    const handleContentTypeSelect = (type: ContentType) => {
      onContentTypeChange?.(type);
      onCombinedModeChange?.(false);
-      setIsSelectorOpen(false);
    };

    const handleCombinedModeSelect = () => {
      if (combinedMode) {
-        // Toggle off — revert to ebook-only
        onCombinedModeChange?.(false);
      } else {
        onContentTypeChange?.('ebook');
        onCombinedModeChange?.(true);
      }
-      setIsSelectorOpen(false);
    };

    const handleQueryTargetSelect = (targetKey: string) => {
@@ -349,14 +360,13 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
      setIsSelectOpen(shouldOpenSelect);
      setIsAutocompleteOpen(false);
      resetAutocomplete();
-      setIsSelectorOpen(false);
    };

    const effectivePlaceholder = getDefaultPlaceholder(
      contentType,
      activeTarget,
      placeholder,
-      combinedMode,
+      combinedSelectionActive,
    );
    const effectiveInputAriaLabel = activeTarget
      ? `${inputAriaLabel}: ${activeTarget.label}`
@@ -404,7 +414,6 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
                setAutocompleteDraftValue(nextValue);
                setIsAutocompleteOpen(nextValue.trim().length >= autocompleteMinQueryLength);
                setIsSelectOpen(false);
-                setIsSelectorOpen(false);
                onChange(nextValue);
                return;
              }
@@ -416,7 +425,6 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
                textInputValue.trim().length >= autocompleteMinQueryLength
              ) {
                setIsAutocompleteOpen(true);
-                setIsSelectorOpen(false);
              }
            }}
            onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
@@ -482,7 +490,6 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
              onClick={() => {
                if (!disabled && !isDynamicLoading) {
                  setIsSelectOpen((prev) => !prev);
-                  setIsSelectorOpen(false);
                  setIsAutocompleteOpen(false);
                }
              }}
@@ -537,7 +544,7 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(

    let selectorContentTypeLabel = 'audiobooks';
    let selectorIcon = <AudiobookIcon />;
-    if (combinedMode) {
+    if (combinedSelectionActive) {
      selectorContentTypeLabel = 'books and audiobooks';
      selectorIcon = <BothIcon />;
    } else if (contentType === 'ebook') {
@@ -593,25 +600,7 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
          }}
        >
          {showQueryTargetSelector && (
-            <div
-              className="relative flex shrink-0 self-stretch"
-              ref={selectorRef}
-              onPointerEnter={(e) => {
-                if (e.pointerType !== 'mouse') return;
-                clearHoverTimeout();
-                setIsSelectorOpen(true);
-                setIsSelectOpen(false);
-                setIsAutocompleteOpen(false);
-              }}
-              onPointerLeave={(e) => {
-                if (e.pointerType !== 'mouse') return;
-                clearHoverTimeout();
-                selectorHoverTimeout.current = setTimeout(() => {
-                  setIsSelectorOpen(false);
-                  selectorHoverTimeout.current = null;
-                }, 150);
-              }}
-            >
+            <div className="relative flex shrink-0 self-stretch" ref={selectorRef}>
              <button
                type="button"
                onClick={() => {
@@ -619,11 +608,11 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
                  setIsSelectOpen(false);
                  setIsAutocompleteOpen(false);
                }}
-                className="hover-action flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-l-full pr-2 pl-5 transition-colors"
+                className="hover-action flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-1.5 rounded-l-full pr-2 pl-5 transition-colors"
                style={{ color: 'var(--text)' }}
                aria-label={`Searching ${selectorContentTypeLabel} by ${activeTarget?.label ?? 'general'}. Click to change.`}
                aria-expanded={isSelectorOpen}
-                aria-haspopup="dialog"
+                aria-controls={SEARCH_CONTROLS_PANEL_ID}
              >
                {selectorIcon}
                {showActiveTargetLabel && (
@@ -646,266 +635,10 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
                  />
                </svg>
              </button>
-
              <div
                className="absolute top-1/2 right-0 h-6 w-px -translate-y-1/2"
                style={{ background: 'var(--border-muted)' }}
              />
-
-              {isSelectorOpen && (
-                <div
-                  className="animate-fade-in-down absolute top-full left-0 z-50 mt-2 w-[min(20rem,calc(100vw-2rem))] overflow-hidden rounded-2xl border shadow-2xl"
-                  style={{
-                    background: 'var(--bg)',
-                    borderColor: 'var(--border-muted)',
-                  }}
-                  role="dialog"
-                  aria-label="Search context"
-                >
-                  <div className="max-h-[min(24rem,calc(100vh-8rem))] overflow-y-auto p-3">
-                    {showContentTypeSelector && (
-                      <div
-                        className={`border-b ${onCombinedModeChange ? 'pb-0' : 'pb-3'}`}
-                        style={{ borderColor: 'var(--border-muted)' }}
-                      >
-                        <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-1 pb-2">
-                          <span className="text-xs font-medium tracking-wide uppercase opacity-60">
-                            Content
-                          </span>
-                          {onAdvancedToggle && (
-                            <button
-                              type="button"
-                              onClick={() => {
-                                setIsSelectorOpen(false);
-                                onAdvancedToggle();
-                              }}
-                              className={`-mt-1.5 -mr-1 -mb-0.5 flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-xl px-4 py-2.5 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
-                                isAdvancedActive ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white' : 'hover-surface'
-                              }`}
-                              style={
-                                isAdvancedActive
-                                  ? { borderColor: 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)' }
-                                  : { color: 'var(--text-muted)' }
-                              }
-                            >
-                              <svg
-                                className="h-3.5 w-3.5"
-                                xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-                                fill="none"
-                                viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-                                strokeWidth="1.5"
-                                stroke="currentColor"
-                                aria-hidden="true"
-                              >
-                                <path
-                                  strokeLinecap="round"
-                                  strokeLinejoin="round"
-                                  d="M10.5 6h9.75M10.5 6a1.5 1.5 0 1 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0-3 0M3.75 6H7.5m3 12h9.75m-9.75 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-3 0m-3.75 0H7.5m9-6h3.75m-3.75 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-3 0m-9.75 0h9.75"
-                                />
-                              </svg>
-                              Options
-                            </button>
-                          )}
-                        </div>
-                        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
-                          <button
-                            type="button"
-                            onClick={() => handleContentTypeSelect('ebook')}
-                            className={`flex items-center gap-2 rounded-xl border px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${
-                              contentType === 'ebook' || combinedMode
-                                ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white'
-                                : 'hover-surface'
-                            }`}
-                            style={
-                              contentType === 'ebook' || combinedMode
-                                ? { borderColor: 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)' }
-                                : { color: 'var(--text)', borderColor: 'var(--border-muted)' }
-                            }
-                          >
-                            {contentType === 'ebook' || combinedMode ? <CheckIcon /> : <BookIcon />}
-                            <span>Books</span>
-                          </button>
-                          <button
-                            type="button"
-                            onClick={() => handleContentTypeSelect('audiobook')}
-                            className={`flex items-center gap-2 rounded-xl border px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${
-                              contentType === 'audiobook' || combinedMode
-                                ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white'
-                                : 'hover-surface'
-                            }`}
-                            style={
-                              contentType === 'audiobook' || combinedMode
-                                ? { borderColor: 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)' }
-                                : { color: 'var(--text)', borderColor: 'var(--border-muted)' }
-                            }
-                          >
-                            {contentType === 'audiobook' || combinedMode ? (
-                              <CheckIcon />
-                            ) : (
-                              <AudiobookIcon />
-                            )}
-                            <span>Audiobooks</span>
-                          </button>
-                        </div>
-                        {onCombinedModeChange &&
-                          (() => {
-                            const lineColor = combinedMode
-                              ? 'bg-emerald-500'
-                              : 'bg-(--border-muted) group-hover:bg-zinc-400 dark:group-hover:bg-zinc-500';
-                            return (
-                              <Tooltip
-                                content="Combined search"
-                                position="bottom"
-                                triggerClassName="w-full"
-                              >
-                                <button
-                                  type="button"
-                                  onClick={handleCombinedModeSelect}
-                                  className="group w-full"
-                                  aria-label="Combined search"
-                                >
-                                  {/* Bracket connector: vertical drops + horizontal bar with icon */}
-                                  <div className="relative flex h-7 items-end">
-                                    {/* Left vertical */}
-                                    <div
-                                      className={`absolute top-1.5 bottom-[11px] left-[25%] w-px transition-colors ${lineColor}`}
-                                    />
-                                    {/* Right vertical */}
-                                    <div
-                                      className={`absolute top-1.5 right-[25%] bottom-[11px] w-px transition-colors ${lineColor}`}
-                                    />
-                                    {/* Horizontal bar – left segment */}
-                                    <div
-                                      className={`absolute bottom-[11px] left-[25%] h-px transition-colors ${lineColor}`}
-                                      style={{ width: 'calc(25% - 16px)' }}
-                                    />
-                                    {/* Horizontal bar – right segment */}
-                                    <div
-                                      className={`absolute right-[25%] bottom-[11px] h-px transition-colors ${lineColor}`}
-                                      style={{ width: 'calc(25% - 16px)' }}
-                                    />
-                                    {/* Chain icon centered at bottom */}
-                                    <div
-                                      className={`relative z-10 mx-auto rounded-full p-1 transition-colors ${
-                                        combinedMode
-                                          ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white'
-                                          : 'bg-(--bg) text-zinc-400 group-hover:bg-zinc-200 group-hover:text-zinc-600 dark:text-zinc-500 dark:group-hover:bg-zinc-700 dark:group-hover:text-zinc-300'
-                                      }`}
-                                    >
-                                      <svg
-                                        className="h-3.5 w-3.5"
-                                        fill="none"
-                                        viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-                                        strokeWidth="2"
-                                        stroke="currentColor"
-                                        aria-hidden="true"
-                                      >
-                                        {combinedModeLocked ? (
-                                          <path
-                                            strokeLinecap="round"
-                                            strokeLinejoin="round"
-                                            d="M16.5 10.5V6.75a4.5 4.5 0 1 0-9 0v3.75m-.75 11.25h10.5a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.25-2.25v-6.75a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25-2.25H6.75a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25 2.25v6.75a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.25 2.25Z"
-                                          />
-                                        ) : (
-                                          <path
-                                            strokeLinecap="round"
-                                            strokeLinejoin="round"
-                                            d="M13.19 8.688a4.5 4.5 0 0 1 1.242 7.244l-4.5 4.5a4.5 4.5 0 0 1-6.364-6.364l1.757-1.757m13.35-.622 1.757-1.757a4.5 4.5 0 0 0-6.364-6.364l-4.5 4.5a4.5 4.5 0 0 0 1.242 7.244"
-                                          />
-                                        )}
-                                      </svg>
-                                    </div>
-                                  </div>
-                                </button>
-                              </Tooltip>
-                            );
-                          })()}
-                      </div>
-                    )}
-
-                    <div className={showContentTypeSelector ? 'pt-2' : ''}>
-                      <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-1 pb-1.5">
-                        <span className="text-xs font-medium tracking-wide uppercase opacity-60">
-                          Search By
-                        </span>
-                        {!showContentTypeSelector && onAdvancedToggle && (
-                          <button
-                            type="button"
-                            onClick={() => {
-                              setIsSelectorOpen(false);
-                              onAdvancedToggle();
-                            }}
-                            className={`-mt-1.5 -mr-1 -mb-0.5 flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-xl px-4 py-2.5 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
-                              isAdvancedActive
-                                ? `${searchMode === 'direct' ? 'bg-sky-700' : 'bg-emerald-600'} text-white`
-                                : 'hover-surface'
-                            }`}
-                            style={
-                              isAdvancedActive
-                                ? {
-                                    borderColor:
-                                      searchMode === 'direct'
-                                        ? 'rgb(3 105 161 / 0.7)'
-                                        : 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)',
-                                  }
-                                : { color: 'var(--text-muted)' }
-                            }
-                          >
-                            <svg
-                              className="h-3.5 w-3.5"
-                              xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-                              fill="none"
-                              viewBox="0 0 24 24"
-                              strokeWidth="1.5"
-                              stroke="currentColor"
-                              aria-hidden="true"
-                            >
-                              <path
-                                strokeLinecap="round"
-                                strokeLinejoin="round"
-                                d="M10.5 6h9.75M10.5 6a1.5 1.5 0 1 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0-3 0M3.75 6H7.5m3 12h9.75m-9.75 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-3 0m-3.75 0H7.5m9-6h3.75m-3.75 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-3 0m-9.75 0h9.75"
-                              />
-                            </svg>
-                            Options
-                          </button>
-                        )}
-                      </div>
-                      <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
-                        {queryTargets.map((target) => {
-                          const isActive = target.key === activeTarget?.key;
-                          return (
-                            <button
-                              type="button"
-                              key={target.key}
-                              onClick={() => handleQueryTargetSelect(target.key)}
-                              title={target.description || target.label}
-                              aria-label={target.label}
-                              className={`flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 rounded-xl border px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${
-                                isActive
-                                  ? `${searchMode === 'direct' ? 'bg-sky-700' : 'bg-emerald-600'} text-white`
-                                  : 'hover-surface'
-                              }`}
-                              style={
-                                isActive
-                                  ? {
-                                      borderColor:
-                                        searchMode === 'direct'
-                                          ? 'rgb(3 105 161 / 0.7)'
-                                          : 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)',
-                                    }
-                                  : { color: 'var(--text)', borderColor: 'var(--border-muted)' }
-                              }
-                            >
-                              {isActive && <CheckIcon />}
-                              <span className="block truncate">{target.label}</span>
-                            </button>
-                          );
-                        })}
-                      </div>
-                    </div>
-                  </div>
-                </div>
-              )}
            </div>
          )}

@@ -999,7 +732,7 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
                        onClick={() => {
                          onChange(option.value, option.label);
                          setIsSelectOpen(false);
-                          setTimeout(() => onSubmitRef.current(), 0);
+                          setTimeout(() => submitLatest(), 0);
                        }}
                        className={`flex w-full items-center gap-3 px-5 py-2.5 text-left text-sm transition-colors ${
                          isSelected ? '' : 'hover-surface'
@@ -1069,7 +802,7 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
                          setAutocompleteSelection(option.value, option.label);
                          onChange(option.value, option.label);
                          setIsAutocompleteOpen(false);
-                          setTimeout(() => onSubmitRef.current(), 0);
+                          setTimeout(() => submitLatest(), 0);
                        }}
                        className="hover-surface w-full px-5 py-3 text-left text-sm transition-colors"
                        style={{ color: 'var(--text)' }}
@@ -1087,6 +820,246 @@ export const SearchBar = forwardRef<SearchBarHandle, SearchBarProps>(
            </div>
          )}
        </div>
+
+        {showQueryTargetSelector && isSelectorOpen && (
+          <div
+            id={SEARCH_CONTROLS_PANEL_ID}
+            className="animate-fade-in-down flex flex-wrap items-start gap-x-8 gap-y-2 px-1 pt-2"
+            ref={controlsPanelRef}
+          >
+            {showContentTypeSelector && (
+              <div className="shrink-0">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between pb-1.5">
+                  <span className="text-xs font-medium tracking-wide uppercase opacity-60">
+                    Content
+                  </span>
+                  {onAdvancedToggle && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={onAdvancedToggle}
+                      className={`-mt-1.5 -mr-1 -mb-0.5 flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-1.5 rounded-xl px-4 py-2.5 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
+                        isAdvancedActive ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white' : 'hover-surface'
+                      }`}
+                      style={
+                        isAdvancedActive
+                          ? { borderColor: 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)' }
+                          : { color: 'var(--text-muted)' }
+                      }
+                    >
+                      <svg
+                        className="h-3.5 w-3.5"
+                        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+                        fill="none"
+                        viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                        strokeWidth="1.5"
+                        stroke="currentColor"
+                        aria-hidden="true"
+                      >
+                        <path
+                          strokeLinecap="round"
+                          strokeLinejoin="round"
+                          d="M10.5 6h9.75M10.5 6a1.5 1.5 0 1 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0-3 0M3.75 6H7.5m3 12h9.75m-9.75 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-3 0m-3.75 0H7.5m9-6h3.75m-3.75 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-3 0m-9.75 0h9.75"
+                        />
+                      </svg>
+                      Options
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+                <div className="grid w-fit grid-cols-2 gap-2">
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => handleContentTypeSelect('ebook')}
+                    className={`flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-2 rounded-xl border px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${
+                      contentType === 'ebook' || combinedSelectionActive
+                        ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white'
+                        : 'hover-surface'
+                    }`}
+                    style={
+                      contentType === 'ebook' || combinedSelectionActive
+                        ? { borderColor: 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)' }
+                        : { color: 'var(--text)', borderColor: 'var(--border-muted)' }
+                    }
+                  >
+                    <span className="flex w-4 justify-center">
+                      {contentType === 'ebook' || combinedSelectionActive ? (
+                        <CheckIcon />
+                      ) : (
+                        <BookIcon />
+                      )}
+                    </span>
+                    <span>Books</span>
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => handleContentTypeSelect('audiobook')}
+                    className={`flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-2 rounded-xl border px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${
+                      contentType === 'audiobook' || combinedSelectionActive
+                        ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white'
+                        : 'hover-surface'
+                    }`}
+                    style={
+                      contentType === 'audiobook' || combinedSelectionActive
+                        ? { borderColor: 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)' }
+                        : { color: 'var(--text)', borderColor: 'var(--border-muted)' }
+                    }
+                  >
+                    <span className="flex w-4 justify-center">
+                      {contentType === 'audiobook' || combinedSelectionActive ? (
+                        <CheckIcon />
+                      ) : (
+                        <AudiobookIcon />
+                      )}
+                    </span>
+                    <span>Audiobooks</span>
+                  </button>
+                  {combinedToggleAvailable && (
+                    <div className="col-span-2">
+                      <Tooltip
+                        content="Combined search"
+                        position="bottom"
+                        triggerClassName="w-full"
+                      >
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          onClick={handleCombinedModeSelect}
+                          className="group w-full cursor-pointer"
+                          aria-label="Combined search"
+                        >
+                          <div className="relative flex h-7 items-end">
+                            <div
+                              className={`absolute top-1.5 bottom-[11px] left-[25%] w-px transition-colors ${combinedLineColor}`}
+                            />
+                            <div
+                              className={`absolute top-1.5 right-[25%] bottom-[11px] w-px transition-colors ${combinedLineColor}`}
+                            />
+                            <div
+                              className={`absolute bottom-[11px] left-[25%] h-px transition-colors ${combinedLineColor}`}
+                              style={{ width: 'calc(25% - 16px)' }}
+                            />
+                            <div
+                              className={`absolute right-[25%] bottom-[11px] h-px transition-colors ${combinedLineColor}`}
+                              style={{ width: 'calc(25% - 16px)' }}
+                            />
+                            <div
+                              className={`relative z-10 mx-auto rounded-full p-1 transition-colors ${
+                                combinedSelectionActive
+                                  ? 'bg-emerald-600 text-white'
+                                  : 'bg-(--bg) text-zinc-400 group-hover:bg-zinc-200 group-hover:text-zinc-600 dark:text-zinc-500 dark:group-hover:bg-zinc-700 dark:group-hover:text-zinc-300'
+                              }`}
+                            >
+                              <svg
+                                className="h-3.5 w-3.5"
+                                fill="none"
+                                viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                                strokeWidth="2"
+                                stroke="currentColor"
+                                aria-hidden="true"
+                              >
+                                {combinedSelectorLocked ? (
+                                  <path
+                                    strokeLinecap="round"
+                                    strokeLinejoin="round"
+                                    d="M16.5 10.5V6.75a4.5 4.5 0 1 0-9 0v3.75m-.75 11.25h10.5a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.25-2.25v-6.75a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25-2.25H6.75a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-2.25 2.25v6.75a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.25 2.25Z"
+                                  />
+                                ) : (
+                                  <path
+                                    strokeLinecap="round"
+                                    strokeLinejoin="round"
+                                    d="M13.19 8.688a4.5 4.5 0 0 1 1.242 7.244l-4.5 4.5a4.5 4.5 0 0 1-6.364-6.364l1.757-1.757m13.35-.622 1.757-1.757a4.5 4.5 0 0 0-6.364-6.364l-4.5 4.5a4.5 4.5 0 0 0 1.242 7.244"
+                                  />
+                                )}
+                              </svg>
+                            </div>
+                          </div>
+                        </button>
+                      </Tooltip>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
+
+            {queryTargets.length > 1 && (
+              <div className="shrink-0">
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-between pb-1.5">
+                  <span className="text-xs font-medium tracking-wide uppercase opacity-60">
+                    Search By
+                  </span>
+                  {!showContentTypeSelector && onAdvancedToggle && (
+                    <button
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={onAdvancedToggle}
+                      className={`-mt-1.5 -mr-1 -mb-0.5 flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-1.5 rounded-xl px-4 py-2.5 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
+                        isAdvancedActive
+                          ? `${searchMode === 'direct' ? 'bg-sky-700' : 'bg-emerald-600'} text-white`
+                          : 'hover-surface'
+                      }`}
+                      style={
+                        isAdvancedActive
+                          ? {
+                              borderColor:
+                                searchMode === 'direct'
+                                  ? 'rgb(3 105 161 / 0.7)'
+                                  : 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)',
+                            }
+                          : { color: 'var(--text-muted)' }
+                      }
+                    >
+                      <svg
+                        className="h-3.5 w-3.5"
+                        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+                        fill="none"
+                        viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                        strokeWidth="1.5"
+                        stroke="currentColor"
+                        aria-hidden="true"
+                      >
+                        <path
+                          strokeLinecap="round"
+                          strokeLinejoin="round"
+                          d="M10.5 6h9.75M10.5 6a1.5 1.5 0 1 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0-3 0M3.75 6H7.5m3 12h9.75m-9.75 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-3 0m-3.75 0H7.5m9-6h3.75m-3.75 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0m3 0a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-3 0m-9.75 0h9.75"
+                        />
+                      </svg>
+                      Options
+                    </button>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+                  {queryTargets.map((target) => {
+                    const isActive = target.key === activeTarget?.key;
+                    return (
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        key={target.key}
+                        onClick={() => handleQueryTargetSelect(target.key)}
+                        title={target.description || target.label}
+                        aria-label={target.label}
+                        className={`flex min-w-0 cursor-pointer items-center gap-2 rounded-xl border px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${
+                          isActive
+                            ? `${searchMode === 'direct' ? 'bg-sky-700' : 'bg-emerald-600'} text-white`
+                            : 'hover-surface'
+                        }`}
+                        style={
+                          isActive
+                            ? {
+                                borderColor:
+                                  searchMode === 'direct'
+                                    ? 'rgb(3 105 161 / 0.7)'
+                                    : 'rgb(16 185 129 / 0.7)',
+                              }
+                            : { color: 'var(--text)', borderColor: 'var(--border-muted)' }
+                        }
+                      >
+                        {isActive && <CheckIcon />}
+                        <span className="block truncate">{target.label}</span>
+                      </button>
+                    );
+                  })}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
      </>
    );
  },
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { Dispatch, SetStateAction } from 'react';
 import { useMountEffect } from '@/hooks/useMountEffect';
 import type { AppConfig, AdvancedFilterState, ContentType, SearchMode, SortOption } from '@/types';
 import { buildSearchQuery } from '@/utils/buildSearchQuery';
+import { resolveDefaultLanguageCodes } from '@/utils/languageFilters';
 import { getEffectiveMetadataSort } from '@/utils/metadataSort';
 import type { ParsedUrlSearch } from '@/utils/parseUrlSearchParams';

@@ -73,10 +74,10 @@ export const UrlSearchBootstrapMount = ({
    }

    const bookLanguages = config.book_languages || [];
-    const defaultLanguageCodes =
-      config.default_language && config.default_language.length > 0
-        ? config.default_language
-        : [bookLanguages[0]?.code || 'en'];
+    const defaultLanguageCodes = resolveDefaultLanguageCodes(
+      config.default_language,
+      bookLanguages,
+    );

    if (parsedParams.searchInput) {
      setSearchInput(parsedParams.searchInput);
@@ -562,6 +562,10 @@ export const ActivityCard = ({
    }

    return () => observer.disconnect();
+    // None of these are read here - they are all re-measure triggers. The title's overflow
+    // depends on its text and on the width it is laid out in, and opening either panel
+    // reflows the card. Drop them and the tooltip-on-truncation goes stale.
+    // oxlint-disable-next-line react/exhaustive-effect-dependencies
  }, [item.title, item.author, isRequestDetailsOpen, isRequestRejectOpen]);

  const reviewRecord = item.requestRecord;
@@ -347,6 +347,10 @@ function SettingsContentPanel({
    if (scrollRef.current) {
      scrollRef.current.scrollTop = 0;
    }
+    // `tab.name` is never read here - it is the trigger, and the whole point: the scroll
+    // position resets *because* the tab changed. Removing it strands the new tab at the
+    // previous one's offset.
+    // oxlint-disable-next-line react/exhaustive-effect-dependencies
  }, [embedded, tab.name]);

  const updateCustomFieldUiState = useCallback((fieldKey: string, key: string, value: unknown) => {
@@ -407,6 +411,9 @@ function SettingsContentPanel({
    if (scrollRef.current) {
      scrollRef.current.scrollTop = 0;
    }
+    // `activeTakeOverFieldKey` is never read here - it is the trigger. Entering or leaving
+    // a subpage takeover is exactly when the scroll must reset.
+    // oxlint-disable-next-line react/exhaustive-effect-dependencies
  }, [embedded, activeTakeOverFieldKey]);

  const visibleFields = useMemo(() => {
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useCallback, useLayoutEffect, useRef } from 'react';

+import { useLatestCallback } from '../../../hooks/useLatestCallback';
 import { useMountEffect } from '../../../hooks/useMountEffect';
 import type { AdminUser } from '../../../services/api';
 import { testAdminUserNotificationPreferences } from '../../../services/api';
@@ -169,12 +170,12 @@ export const UsersManagementField = ({
    }
  }, [backToList, onRefreshOverrideSummary, onSettingsSaved, onUiStateChange, saveEditedUser]);

-  const handleSaveUserOverridesRef = useRef(handleSaveUserOverrides);
-  handleSaveUserOverridesRef.current = handleSaveUserOverrides;
-
-  const triggerSaveUserOverrides = useCallback(async () => {
-    await handleSaveUserOverridesRef.current();
-  }, []);
+  // Stored in parent UI state, so it must keep a stable identity while still invoking the
+  // latest handler. Not an Effect Event: those must not be handed to another component.
+  // See useLatestCallback.
+  const triggerSaveUserOverrides = useLatestCallback(async () => {
+    await handleSaveUserOverrides();
+  });

  const handleOpenOverrides = () => {
    if (editingUser) {
@@ -44,162 +44,172 @@ const getOptionsIdentity = (options: MultiSelectFieldConfig['options']): string
 const getSelectionIdentity = (values: string[]): string =>
  values.toSorted((left, right) => left.localeCompare(right)).join('\u0001');

-export const MultiSelectField = ({
+interface MultiSelectVariantProps {
+  field: MultiSelectFieldConfig;
+  selected: string[];
+  onChange: (value: string[]) => void;
+  isDisabled: boolean;
+}
+
+// Dropdown variant - use DropdownList with checkboxes
+const MultiSelectDropdownField = ({
  field,
-  value: fieldValue,
+  selected,
  onChange,
-  disabled,
-}: MultiSelectFieldProps) => {
-  const selected = fieldValue ?? EMPTY_SELECTION;
-  // disabled prop is already computed by SettingsContent.getDisabledState()
-  const isDisabled = disabled ?? false;
+  isDisabled,
+}: MultiSelectVariantProps) => {
+  const optionValues = field.options.map((opt) => opt.value);
+  const optionSet = new Set(optionValues);
+  const hasAllOption = optionSet.has(ALL_OPTION_VALUE);
+  const orderedOptions = hasAllOption
+    ? [
+        ...field.options.filter((opt) => opt.value === ALL_OPTION_VALUE),
+        ...field.options.filter((opt) => opt.value !== ALL_OPTION_VALUE),
+      ]
+    : field.options;
+  const nonAllValues = orderedOptions
+    .map((opt) => opt.value)
+    .filter((optValue) => optValue !== ALL_OPTION_VALUE);

-  // Dropdown variant - use DropdownList with checkboxes
-  if (field.variant === 'dropdown') {
-    const optionValues = field.options.map((opt) => opt.value);
-    const optionSet = new Set(optionValues);
-    const hasAllOption = optionSet.has(ALL_OPTION_VALUE);
-    const orderedOptions = hasAllOption
-      ? [
-          ...field.options.filter((opt) => opt.value === ALL_OPTION_VALUE),
-          ...field.options.filter((opt) => opt.value !== ALL_OPTION_VALUE),
-        ]
-      : field.options;
-    const nonAllValues = orderedOptions
-      .map((opt) => opt.value)
-      .filter((optValue) => optValue !== ALL_OPTION_VALUE);
+  const normalizeValues = (values: string[]): string[] => {
+    const deduped = new Set(
+      values
+        .map((entry) => entry.trim())
+        .filter((entry) => entry.length > 0 && optionSet.has(entry)),
+    );
+    return orderedOptions.map((opt) => opt.value).filter((optValue) => deduped.has(optValue));
+  };

-    const normalizeValues = (values: string[]): string[] => {
-      const deduped = new Set(
-        values
-          .map((entry) => entry.trim())
-          .filter((entry) => entry.length > 0 && optionSet.has(entry)),
-      );
-      return orderedOptions.map((opt) => opt.value).filter((optValue) => deduped.has(optValue));
-    };
+  const selectedExplicit = normalizeValues(selected);
+  const allSelected =
+    hasAllOption &&
+    (selectedExplicit.includes(ALL_OPTION_VALUE) ||
+      (nonAllValues.length > 0 &&
+        nonAllValues.every((optValue) => selectedExplicit.includes(optValue))));

-    const selectedExplicit = normalizeValues(selected);
-    const allSelected =
-      hasAllOption &&
-      (selectedExplicit.includes(ALL_OPTION_VALUE) ||
-        (nonAllValues.length > 0 &&
-          nonAllValues.every((optValue) => selectedExplicit.includes(optValue))));
+  // Build parent -> children map for cascading selection
+  const parentChildMap = new Map<string, string[]>();
+  orderedOptions.forEach((opt) => {
+    if (opt.childOf) {
+      const children = parentChildMap.get(opt.childOf) || [];
+      children.push(opt.value);
+      parentChildMap.set(opt.childOf, children);
+    }
+  });

-    // Build parent -> children map for cascading selection
-    const parentChildMap = new Map<string, string[]>();
-    orderedOptions.forEach((opt) => {
-      if (opt.childOf) {
-        const children = parentChildMap.get(opt.childOf) || [];
-        children.push(opt.value);
-        parentChildMap.set(opt.childOf, children);
+  // Check which children are implicitly selected via parent
+  const selectedForCascade = allSelected
+    ? selectedExplicit.filter((optValue) => optValue !== ALL_OPTION_VALUE)
+    : selectedExplicit;
+  const implicitlySelected = new Set<string>();
+  selectedForCascade.forEach((val) => {
+    const children = parentChildMap.get(val);
+    if (children) {
+      children.forEach((child) => implicitlySelected.add(child));
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Build options with disabled state for implicitly selected children
+  const dropdownOptions = orderedOptions.map((opt) => ({
+    value: opt.value,
+    label: opt.label,
+    disabled: !allSelected && implicitlySelected.has(opt.value),
+  }));
+
+  // For display purposes:
+  // - if "all" is active, check every option
+  // - otherwise show explicit + implicit parent/child selections
+  const displayValue = allSelected
+    ? [ALL_OPTION_VALUE, ...nonAllValues]
+    : normalizeValues([...selectedExplicit, ...Array.from(implicitlySelected)]);
+
+  const handleDropdownChange = (newValue: string | string[]) => {
+    const nextValues = normalizeValues(Array.isArray(newValue) ? newValue : [newValue]);
+
+    if (hasAllOption) {
+      const includesAll = nextValues.includes(ALL_OPTION_VALUE);
+
+      // When currently "all" is active:
+      // - unticking "all" clears everything
+      // - unticking a specific option converts to explicit subset
+      if (allSelected && !includesAll && nextValues.length === nonAllValues.length) {
+        onChange([]);
+        return;
      }
-    });
-
-    // Check which children are implicitly selected via parent
-    const selectedForCascade = allSelected
-      ? selectedExplicit.filter((optValue) => optValue !== ALL_OPTION_VALUE)
-      : selectedExplicit;
-    const implicitlySelected = new Set<string>();
-    selectedForCascade.forEach((val) => {
-      const children = parentChildMap.get(val);
-      if (children) {
-        children.forEach((child) => implicitlySelected.add(child));
-      }
-    });
-
-    // Build options with disabled state for implicitly selected children
-    const dropdownOptions = orderedOptions.map((opt) => ({
-      value: opt.value,
-      label: opt.label,
-      disabled: !allSelected && implicitlySelected.has(opt.value),
-    }));
-
-    // For display purposes:
-    // - if "all" is active, check every option
-    // - otherwise show explicit + implicit parent/child selections
-    const displayValue = allSelected
-      ? [ALL_OPTION_VALUE, ...nonAllValues]
-      : normalizeValues([...selectedExplicit, ...Array.from(implicitlySelected)]);
-
-    const handleDropdownChange = (newValue: string | string[]) => {
-      const nextValues = normalizeValues(Array.isArray(newValue) ? newValue : [newValue]);
-
-      if (hasAllOption) {
-        const includesAll = nextValues.includes(ALL_OPTION_VALUE);
-
-        // When currently "all" is active:
-        // - unticking "all" clears everything
-        // - unticking a specific option converts to explicit subset
-        if (allSelected && !includesAll && nextValues.length === nonAllValues.length) {
-          onChange([]);
-          return;
-        }
-        if (allSelected && includesAll && nextValues.length < optionValues.length) {
-          onChange(nextValues.filter((entry) => entry !== ALL_OPTION_VALUE));
-          return;
-        }
-
-        if (includesAll) {
-          onChange([ALL_OPTION_VALUE]);
-          return;
-        }
-
-        // If user selects every specific option individually, collapse to "all".
-        if (
-          nonAllValues.length > 0 &&
-          nonAllValues.every((optValue) => nextValues.includes(optValue))
-        ) {
-          onChange([ALL_OPTION_VALUE]);
-          return;
-        }
+      if (allSelected && includesAll && nextValues.length < optionValues.length) {
+        onChange(nextValues.filter((entry) => entry !== ALL_OPTION_VALUE));
+        return;
      }

-      // Filter out implicitly selected values - only store explicit selections.
-      const explicitOnly = nextValues.filter((entry) => !implicitlySelected.has(entry));
-      onChange(explicitOnly);
-    };
+      if (includesAll) {
+        onChange([ALL_OPTION_VALUE]);
+        return;
+      }

-    // Custom summary formatter - only count explicit selections
-    const summaryFormatter = () => {
-      if (allSelected) {
-        return orderedOptions.find((opt) => opt.value === ALL_OPTION_VALUE)?.label || 'All';
+      // If user selects every specific option individually, collapse to "all".
+      if (
+        nonAllValues.length > 0 &&
+        nonAllValues.every((optValue) => nextValues.includes(optValue))
+      ) {
+        onChange([ALL_OPTION_VALUE]);
+        return;
      }
-      if (selectedExplicit.length === 0) {
-        return <span className="opacity-60">{field.placeholder || 'Select categories...'}</span>;
-      }
-      const selectedLabels = selectedExplicit
-        .map((v) => orderedOptions.find((o) => o.value === v)?.label)
-        .filter(Boolean);
-      if (selectedLabels.length === 1) {
-        return selectedLabels[0];
-      }
-      const [first, second, ...rest] = selectedLabels;
-      const suffix = rest.length > 0 ? ` +${rest.length}` : '';
-      return `${first}, ${second ?? ''}${suffix}`.trim();
-    };
-
-    if (isDisabled) {
-      return (
-        <div className="w-full cursor-not-allowed rounded-lg border border-(--border-muted) bg-(--bg-soft) px-3 py-2 text-sm opacity-60">
-          {summaryFormatter()}
-        </div>
-      );
    }

+    // Filter out implicitly selected values - only store explicit selections.
+    const explicitOnly = nextValues.filter((entry) => !implicitlySelected.has(entry));
+    onChange(explicitOnly);
+  };
+
+  // Custom summary formatter - only count explicit selections
+  const summaryFormatter = () => {
+    if (allSelected) {
+      return orderedOptions.find((opt) => opt.value === ALL_OPTION_VALUE)?.label || 'All';
+    }
+    if (selectedExplicit.length === 0) {
+      return <span className="opacity-60">{field.placeholder || 'Select categories...'}</span>;
+    }
+    const selectedLabels = selectedExplicit
+      .map((v) => orderedOptions.find((o) => o.value === v)?.label)
+      .filter(Boolean);
+    if (selectedLabels.length === 1) {
+      return selectedLabels[0];
+    }
+    const [first, second, ...rest] = selectedLabels;
+    const suffix = rest.length > 0 ? ` +${rest.length}` : '';
+    return `${first}, ${second ?? ''}${suffix}`.trim();
+  };
+
+  if (isDisabled) {
    return (
-      <DropdownList
-        options={dropdownOptions}
-        value={displayValue}
-        onChange={handleDropdownChange}
-        multiple
-        showCheckboxes
-        keepOpenOnSelect
-        placeholder={field.placeholder || 'Select categories...'}
-        widthClassName="w-full"
-        summaryFormatter={summaryFormatter}
-      />
+      <div className="w-full cursor-not-allowed rounded-lg border border-(--border-muted) bg-(--bg-soft) px-3 py-2 text-sm opacity-60">
+        {summaryFormatter()}
+      </div>
    );
  }
+
+  return (
+    <DropdownList
+      options={dropdownOptions}
+      value={displayValue}
+      onChange={handleDropdownChange}
+      multiple
+      showCheckboxes
+      keepOpenOnSelect
+      placeholder={field.placeholder || 'Select categories...'}
+      widthClassName="w-full"
+      summaryFormatter={summaryFormatter}
+    />
+  );
+};
+
+// Pill variant - inline toggle buttons that collapse past a threshold
+const MultiSelectPillsField = ({
+  field,
+  selected,
+  onChange,
+  isDisabled,
+}: MultiSelectVariantProps) => {
  const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false);
  // Initialize based on option count to avoid flash of expanded content
  const [needsCollapse, setNeedsCollapse] = useState(
@@ -353,3 +363,35 @@ export const MultiSelectField = ({
    </div>
  );
 };
+
+export const MultiSelectField = ({
+  field,
+  value: fieldValue,
+  onChange,
+  disabled,
+}: MultiSelectFieldProps) => {
+  const selected = fieldValue ?? EMPTY_SELECTION;
+  // disabled prop is already computed by SettingsContent.getDisabledState()
+  const isDisabled = disabled ?? false;
+
+  // Each variant is its own component so neither calls hooks conditionally.
+  if (field.variant === 'dropdown') {
+    return (
+      <MultiSelectDropdownField
+        field={field}
+        selected={selected}
+        onChange={onChange}
+        isDisabled={isDisabled}
+      />
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <MultiSelectPillsField
+      field={field}
+      selected={selected}
+      onChange={onChange}
+      isDisabled={isDisabled}
+    />
+  );
+};
@@ -353,12 +353,12 @@ export const TableField = ({ field, value, onChange, disabled }: TableFieldProps
                );
              }

-              // text/path
+              // text/password/path
              return (
                <div key={col.key} className="flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-1">
                  {mobileLabel}
                  <input
-                    type="text"
+                    type={col.type === 'password' ? 'password' : 'text'}
                    value={toPrimitiveString(cellValue)}
                    onChange={(e) => updateCell(rowIndex, col.key, e.target.value)}
                    placeholder={col.placeholder}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More