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json/api/basic_json/rend.md
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2026-10-03 05:43:12 +00:00

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# <small>nlohmann::basic_json::</small>rend
```cpp
reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;
const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
```
Returns an iterator to the reverse-end; that is, one before the first element. This element acts as a placeholder,
attempting to access it results in undefined behavior.
![Illustration from cppreference.com](../../images/range-rbegin-rend.svg)
## Return value
reverse iterator to the element following the last element
## Exception safety
No-throw guarantee: this member function never throws exceptions.
## Complexity
Constant.
## Examples
??? example
The following code shows an example for `rend()`.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/rend.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/rend.output"
```
## See also
- [rbegin](rbegin.md) returns a reverse iterator to the last element
- [crend](crend.md) returns a const reverse iterator to one before the first element
- [end](end.md) returns an iterator to one past the last element
- [Iterators](../../features/iterators.md) - the article on iterators
## Version history
- Added in version 1.0.0.