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172 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Black 1c11dc2a8b Release 3.13.0 2023-06-11 22:42:19 -04:00
Steven Black 510502de68 Add the fine changes by Dennis van de Hoef @dennisvandehoef, updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2023-06-11 22:41:42 -04:00
Dennis van de Hoef 0ea9a40158 Make sure to close files 2023-06-11 22:32:17 -04:00
Dennis van de Hoef 6d48930c6f Add versions that only render the extensions 2023-06-11 22:32:05 -04:00
Dennis van de Hoef a4d9fb6c4c Reduce manual work for new versions or extensions 2023-06-11 22:31:49 -04:00
Dennis van de Hoef 0a76a88a38 Create a hostfile or directory of it does not exist 2023-06-11 22:31:34 -04:00
Steven Black 060ebf2f47 Release 3.12.39 2023-06-10 22:34:23 -04:00
Steven Black aacd2b02a2 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2023-06-10 22:34:02 -04:00
Steven Black a7d1521e95 Release 3.12.38 2023-06-06 20:03:48 -04:00
Steven Black 3157d55049 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-06-06 20:02:56 -04:00
Steven Black 7b45134c8d Issue #2345: add domains. 2023-06-03 11:49:48 -04:00
Steven Black 97b0146fdb issue #2344: add iOS malware domains. 2023-06-03 11:46:32 -04:00
Steven Black cbadab339b Release 3.12.37 2023-06-02 23:22:01 -04:00
Steven Black 72b69bb5c8 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-06-02 23:21:43 -04:00
Steven Black 8007e17d0a Issue #2340 - add track.atom-ds.com. 2023-05-30 21:38:50 -04:00
Steven Black e1a2bf21c2 Issue #2339: add serasearchtop.com. 2023-05-30 16:46:45 -04:00
Steven Black bdc96809c8 Release 3.12.36 2023-05-24 22:58:36 -04:00
Steven Black b5173215a1 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2023-05-24 22:58:04 -04:00
Steven Black 7a452ee537 issue #2334: remove telemetry-console.api.playstation.com. 2023-05-24 22:48:48 -04:00
Steven Black 9f2ba78232 Release 3.12.35 2023-05-21 12:29:16 -07:00
Steven Black aafa4e38c8 Updates from sinfonietta, BigDargon, URLHaus, and KADhosts. 2023-05-21 12:28:59 -07:00
Steven Black 6380b4fe12 Release 3.12.34 2023-05-20 18:17:18 -07:00
Steven Black c02d6979dd Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, and GADhosts. 2023-05-20 18:17:01 -07:00
Steven Black 899887ebe7 Merge pull request #2332 from BaxAndrei/patch-1
Add more host names to block ads/popups from netu.tv videoplayer
2023-05-20 10:48:35 -07:00
BaxAndrei bf508140d3 Add more host names to block ads/popups from netu.tv videoplayer
https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/pull/2330
2023-05-20 15:32:53 +03:00
Steven Black adf011ee2c Merge pull request #2327 from StevenBlack/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/vm2-3.9.18
Bump vm2 from 3.9.17 to 3.9.18
2023-05-16 14:25:11 -07:00
dependabot[bot] afa0f14165 Bump vm2 from 3.9.17 to 3.9.18
Bumps [vm2](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2) from 3.9.17 to 3.9.18.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/compare/3.9.17...3.9.18)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: vm2
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2023-05-15 21:30:52 +00:00
Steven Black 3bcdb558ed Release 3.12.33 2023-05-15 13:47:11 -07:00
Steven Black bc70259936 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-05-15 13:46:45 -07:00
Steven Black fb212d5e3d Add the new playstation.com domains in the correct place. 2023-05-15 13:37:00 -07:00
Steven Black e9388c231a Merge pull request #2325 from DavidGarciaCat/master
PlayStation Telemetry over API
2023-05-15 08:29:01 -07:00
Steven Black 3544f23526 Release 3.12.32 2023-05-14 16:28:21 -07:00
Steven Black 6fbc23a744 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, and KADhosts. 2023-05-14 16:27:58 -07:00
David Garcia 50a2374b5f PlayStation Telemetry over API 2023-05-14 15:46:09 +02:00
Steven Black a41b71d575 Release 3.12.31 2023-05-11 08:08:26 -07:00
Steven Black c6858c32f9 Updates by BigDargon, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-05-11 08:08:08 -07:00
Steven Black 8faee7e842 Release 3.12.30 2023-05-08 08:44:53 -07:00
Steven Black 61cad9cc60 Updated from BigDargon, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-05-08 08:44:34 -07:00
Steven Black 791dd9d631 Release 3.12.29 2023-05-05 09:35:59 -04:00
Steven Black baf0d9e97d Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-05-05 09:35:21 -04:00
Steven Black 42ef3a636e Release 3.12.28 2023-05-02 23:16:11 -04:00
Steven Black 9ef33db684 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-05-02 23:15:53 -04:00
Steven Black 0541b566f9 Issue #2316: add api.sprig.com. 2023-05-02 23:09:29 -04:00
Steven Black 60e7bfb923 Issue #2305: add domains. 2023-05-02 15:18:48 -04:00
Steven Black 094d288156 Issue #2308: add Infoblox domains. 2023-05-02 15:00:48 -04:00
Steven Black de91e825b0 Release 3.12.27 2023-04-30 15:45:28 -04:00
Steven Black fc9955dfb6 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-04-30 15:45:12 -04:00
Steven Black dd5c96eded Issue #2314: remove izatcloud.net. 2023-04-30 15:36:21 -04:00
Steven Black 9b615e0515 Merge pull request #2312 from ajarmoszuk/patch-1
Added Qualcomm tracking domain: izatcloud.net
2023-04-29 17:42:51 -04:00
Steven Black aab69c5e99 Merge branch 'master' into patch-1 2023-04-29 17:42:06 -04:00
Steven Black 83cf6bd55f Add crmpt.livejasmin.com. 2023-04-29 12:19:14 -04:00
Steven Black 469b5807ed Add stripchat.com. 2023-04-28 22:32:36 -04:00
Alex Jarmoszuk 653fff0086 Added Qualcomm tracking domain: izatcloud.net 2023-04-27 22:41:32 +02:00
Steven Black ee62be66e3 Add www.gameitlive.com 2023-04-27 14:51:48 -04:00
Steven Black 9b1d7dae7a Release 3.12.26 2023-04-27 14:13:41 -04:00
Steven Black 3d13675436 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-04-27 14:13:26 -04:00
Steven Black cef27e5f39 Issue #2299: revert blocking idcdn.de. 2023-04-27 13:37:41 -04:00
Steven Black 8d6757b438 Release 3.12.25 2023-04-26 20:49:08 -04:00
Steven Black 82c81b5464 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-04-26 20:48:51 -04:00
Steven Black 97a767378e Release 3.12.24 2023-04-23 20:33:32 -04:00
Steven Black 1b1d5ee477 Update graph. 2023-04-23 20:33:16 -04:00
Steven Black c73b18f0a2 Updates deom URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-04-23 20:31:21 -04:00
Steven Black 8005747237 Issues #2299, #2297, and #2296: add domains suggested by @webworkrnet. 2023-04-21 22:59:48 -04:00
Steven Black eadefb5b2b Merge pull request #2300 from StevenBlack/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/vm2-3.9.17
Bump vm2 from 3.9.16 to 3.9.17
2023-04-21 22:55:24 -04:00
dependabot[bot] 68d54e8ecb Bump vm2 from 3.9.16 to 3.9.17
Bumps [vm2](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2) from 3.9.16 to 3.9.17.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/compare/3.9.16...3.9.17)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: vm2
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2023-04-20 15:16:51 +00:00
Steven Black f66fe4f833 Release 3.12.23 2023-04-19 12:16:57 -04:00
Steven Black ee692bbaa3 Updates from URLHaus. 2023-04-19 12:16:42 -04:00
Steven Black ba2d5b0c64 Remove ___id___.c.mystat-in.net
See https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/issues/5239#issuecomment-1514994963
2023-04-19 12:14:05 -04:00
Steven Black 9cd835f38d Release 3.12.22 2023-04-19 11:51:40 -04:00
Steven Black 5765195960 Updates from URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-04-19 11:51:22 -04:00
Steven Black 9fd4a05b0c Dropping the Adguard cname list. 2023-04-19 11:47:58 -04:00
Steven Black cd216e0471 Issue #2294 add bueromoebelservice.com. 2023-04-19 09:56:33 -04:00
Steven Black 63b6919d42 Issue #2295 add rukalebi.ru. 2023-04-19 09:54:27 -04:00
Steven Black 181a4fd249 Release 3.12.21 2023-04-18 11:34:27 -04:00
Steven Black a7202ed30a Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-04-18 11:34:09 -04:00
Steven Black b3daa3082f Pausing refresh from adguard because 25k swings in list length is untenable. 2023-04-18 11:31:39 -04:00
Steven Black 29b1147673 Issue #2291: fixing licensing.bitmovin.com. 2023-04-18 11:05:13 -04:00
Steven Black 77fc3d574f Release 3.12.20 2023-04-16 22:22:27 -04:00
Steven Black dd6bee0fc1 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-04-16 22:22:11 -04:00
Steven Black 212526755e Merge pull request #2286 from namtsui/wota
add wota-tournament.com.
2023-04-13 21:48:01 -04:00
Nam Nguyen 749ef97dc0 add wota-tournament.com. 2023-04-13 17:14:18 +00:00
Steven Black fc54380680 Merge pull request #2285 from StevenBlack/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/vm2-3.9.16
Bump vm2 from 3.9.15 to 3.9.16
2023-04-12 17:48:47 -04:00
dependabot[bot] c6419ff4ee Bump vm2 from 3.9.15 to 3.9.16
Bumps [vm2](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2) from 3.9.15 to 3.9.16.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/compare/3.9.15...3.9.16)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: vm2
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2023-04-12 21:17:23 +00:00
Steven Black 75c8366ea7 Release 3.12.19 2023-04-11 19:54:11 -04:00
Steven Black 263fba630b Updates from sinfonietta, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, and Adguard. 2023-04-11 19:53:52 -04:00
Steven Black 3dc0b5f962 Merge pull request #2281 from XhmikosR/patch-2 2023-04-08 11:30:03 -04:00
Steven Black 587ccf9c93 Merge pull request #2282 from XhmikosR/patch-3
Update npm deps and regenerate lockfile
2023-04-08 10:39:06 -04:00
Steven Black 9954343eee Merge pull request #2280 from XhmikosR/patch-1
CI: limit pushes to master
2023-04-08 10:33:32 -04:00
XhmikosR d3d4124e7e Remove unneeded trailing whitespaces 2023-04-08 14:55:22 +03:00
XhmikosR 5de92647b9 Update .editorconfig 2023-04-08 14:55:22 +03:00
XhmikosR 54c1fdbacb Update npm deps and regenerate lockfile 2023-04-08 14:43:08 +03:00
XhmikosR 82e6358811 CI: limit pushes to master 2023-04-08 14:29:41 +03:00
Steven Black 42ec6b05c0 Add new domains. 2023-04-07 20:08:08 -04:00
Steven Black 2212792da2 Release 3.12.18 2023-04-07 13:39:26 -04:00
Steven Black f089044807 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-04-07 13:39:07 -04:00
Steven Black 338128eb81 After review, un-pause refreshing from AdGuard. 2023-04-07 12:53:39 -04:00
Steven Black 283b4ac6de Issue #2274: add fpjs-related domains. 2023-04-04 19:59:49 -04:00
Steven Black ca6044af06 Issue #2271: add warehouse.shop. 2023-04-03 09:53:08 -04:00
Steven Black 2cbcc2e97e Issue #2271: add transive.top. 2023-04-03 09:52:27 -04:00
Steven Black 4f140bed91 Release 3.12.17 2023-03-29 22:25:15 -04:00
Steven Black 9b57ed7b76 Updates from sinfonietta, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2023-03-29 22:24:59 -04:00
Steven Black 8bc7fd9bcd Issue #2266: Add domain grow.gab.com. 2023-03-28 19:38:14 -04:00
Steven Black b4cdd5885d Add crprt.livejasmin.com. 2023-03-25 15:30:11 -04:00
Steven Black 00078216e1 Release 3.12.16 2023-03-25 13:09:42 -04:00
Steven Black a952f2496f Updates from BigDargon, URLhaus, and KADhosts 2023-03-25 13:09:26 -04:00
Steven Black 35508cba80 Issue #2264: fix — seg.hadron.ad.g is not a valid domain. 2023-03-25 11:30:33 -04:00
Steven Black db28f852b7 Merge pull request #2265 from danielawde9/patch-1
Added wpad.www.tendawifi.com to the hosts file
2023-03-25 11:24:10 -04:00
Daniel Awde 7bf2686660 Added wpad.www.tendawifi.com to the hosts file
This pull request adds wpad.www.tendawifi.com to the hosts file to block access to the website, as it was constantly pinging our system with a large number of requests.

Please review and merge this pull request if it meets your approval.

Thank you!
2023-03-25 13:41:12 +02:00
Steven Black 3887abb459 Release 3.12.15 2023-03-21 16:08:01 -04:00
Steven Black 5731f0bb02 Updates from URLHaus, shady-hosts, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-03-21 16:07:37 -04:00
Steven Black fc10d0f81d Release 3.12.14 2023-03-14 22:13:51 -04:00
Steven Black b8280ec542 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-03-14 22:13:28 -04:00
Steven Black 618a6dfa7e Release 3.12.13 2023-03-10 20:50:47 -08:00
Steven Black 868c462e93 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-03-10 20:50:04 -08:00
Steven Black 845595b8b7 Merge pull request #2254 from silentsoft/master
Remove hits.sh
2023-03-10 13:58:42 -08:00
silentsoft dce5a49ecd Issue #2252: remove hits.sh. 2023-03-10 22:53:07 +09:00
Steven Black ed825369c5 Release 3.12.12 2023-03-07 19:42:15 -08:00
Steven Black 9474bcba5c Updates from BigDargon, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-03-07 19:41:58 -08:00
Steven Black 0e517585c2 Add new domains. 2023-03-07 19:38:01 -08:00
Steven Black 7838700f42 Release 3.12.11 2023-03-06 07:46:30 -08:00
Steven Black 6655419869 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-03-06 07:46:11 -08:00
Steven Black d91315aea2 Merge pull request #2251 from MrRawes/patch-1
stop "Get cookies.txt" extension from stealing cookies
2023-03-06 07:34:17 -08:00
MrRawes 34a72f16e1 stop "Get cookies.txt" extension from stealing cookies 2023-03-05 09:18:11 +00:00
Steven Black 7cf6ac9b4c Release 3.12.10 2023-03-03 13:04:00 -05:00
Steven Black 66fca632ca Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, and KADhosts. 2023-03-03 13:03:36 -05:00
Steven Black 1416af98f7 Merge pull request #2249 from alex-taffe/patch-1
Fix yinzcam apps not loading
2023-03-03 12:42:48 -05:00
Alex Taffe aa36fa98cb Fix yinzcam hosts 2023-03-03 12:39:55 -05:00
Steven Black b6d5cce60a Release 3.12.9 2023-02-28 20:11:15 -05:00
Steven Black 763fa43211 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-02-28 20:10:21 -05:00
Steven Black 6d4674abda Release 3.12.8 2023-02-23 20:42:21 -05:00
Steven Black cc27cac7fb Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-02-23 20:42:01 -05:00
Steven Black 52ade02448 Release 3.12.7 2023-02-19 16:36:11 -05:00
Steven Black 887663ab9c Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-02-19 16:35:53 -05:00
Steven Black 543acefaf7 Release 3.12.6 2023-02-16 10:01:04 -05:00
Steven Black 23d5348533 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-02-16 10:00:39 -05:00
Steven Black 8069502194 Remove cdn.jwplayer.com. 2023-02-15 15:55:52 -05:00
Steven Black b2d9f7df1e Release 3.12.5 2023-02-07 11:22:03 -05:00
Steven Black 52087c55ff Updates from URLHaus (again). 2023-02-07 11:21:47 -05:00
Steven Black 003f3475ea Remove s1.twnmm.com from my list. 2023-02-07 11:19:29 -05:00
Steven Black 5b06b5df6e Updates from URLHaus. 2023-02-07 11:13:09 -05:00
Steven Black ab5f56defd Add assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com 2023-02-07 11:00:59 -05:00
Steven Black 74c7c548ab Release 3.12.4 2023-02-07 10:43:45 -05:00
Steven Black 1904ff0369 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN 2023-02-07 10:43:30 -05:00
Steven Black 627205edd9 Add ad and tracker domains. 2023-02-07 10:39:49 -05:00
Steven Black ca61e9ef45 Release 3.12.3 2023-02-05 22:01:02 -05:00
Steven Black 68c493c706 Updates from Sinfonietta, BigDargon, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-02-05 22:00:45 -05:00
Steven Black cd091ee9c3 Merge pull request #2222 from StevenBlack/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/http-cache-semantics-4.1.1 2023-02-05 09:24:56 -05:00
dependabot[bot] 7e6aafb935 Bump http-cache-semantics from 4.1.0 to 4.1.1
Bumps [http-cache-semantics](https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics) from 4.1.0 to 4.1.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/kornelski/http-cache-semantics/compare/v4.1.0...v4.1.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: http-cache-semantics
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2023-02-04 04:38:13 +00:00
Steven Black 293dcbebe6 Merge pull request #2221 from StevenBlack/dependabot/github_actions/docker/build-push-action-4
Bump docker/build-push-action from 3 to 4
2023-02-01 15:16:37 -05:00
dependabot[bot] 9c17dc5f71 Bump docker/build-push-action from 3 to 4
Bumps [docker/build-push-action](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action) from 3 to 4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/compare/v3...v4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: docker/build-push-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2023-02-01 00:02:43 +00:00
Steven Black da3d242482 Release 3.12.2 2023-01-31 06:39:14 -05:00
Steven Black 58ce1e4b14 Update graph. 2023-01-31 06:38:51 -05:00
Steven Black 44d3da136a Updates from BigDargon, URLhaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts. 2023-01-31 06:37:24 -05:00
Steven Black 5ca7ad2279 Release 3.12.1 2023-01-27 22:59:59 -05:00
Steven Black ce8fcab4a6 Update from URLHaus. 2023-01-27 22:59:39 -05:00
Steven Black 32edd9298d Fix failing CI test. 2023-01-27 22:57:22 -05:00
Steven Black 9bcc4f2bcf Release 3.12.0 2023-01-27 22:51:28 -05:00
Steven Black e77f3cb3be Updates from URLHaus. 2023-01-27 22:50:59 -05:00
Steven Black b676693b0c Issue #2213: fix — deny IPv6 addresses from entering the raw hosts rule test. 2023-01-27 22:45:47 -05:00
Steven Black ff3e8fad81 Release 3.11.56 2023-01-27 16:33:50 -05:00
Steven Black 76b4c814f6 Updates from BigDargon, URLHaus, shady-hosts, KADhosts, and hostsVN. 2023-01-27 16:33:33 -05:00
Steven Black ddcdde5e8f Release 3.11.55 2023-01-24 22:18:42 -05:00
Steven Black bd67b45a69 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-01-24 22:18:25 -05:00
Steven Black a3a9e18a89 Add ads-api.twitter.com. 2023-01-23 10:21:56 -05:00
Steven Black 060895a3a1 Release 3.11.54 2023-01-23 00:22:14 -05:00
Steven Black 7264d1f0b3 Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-01-23 00:21:55 -05:00
Steven Black 1e787fbe28 add new domains. 2023-01-23 00:12:05 -05:00
Steven Black 353924a650 Merge pull request #2217 from poddus/patch-1
Patch 1
2023-01-22 09:13:04 -05:00
Leopold Seckendorff a21fac3bca Update hosts
fix probable error
2023-01-22 14:50:59 +01:00
Leopold Seckendorff 9048a9aa0e Update hosts
malicious hosts
2023-01-22 14:49:16 +01:00
Steven Black 157474a558 Release 3.11.53 2023-01-19 22:40:58 -05:00
Steven Black ffd36bb4af Updates from URLHaus and KADhosts. 2023-01-19 22:40:42 -05:00
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@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
# editorconfig.org
root = true
[*.py]
[*]
charset = utf-8
end_of_line = lf
indent_size = 2
indent_style = space
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
indent_size = 4
end_of_line = LF
[*.bat]
end_of_line = CRLF
end_of_line = crlf
[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
insert_final_newline = true
[*.py]
indent_size = 4
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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ staleLabel: wontfix
# Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable
markComment: >
This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
recent activity. It will be closed in 14 days if no further activity occurs.
recent activity. It will be closed in 14 days if no further activity occurs.
Thank you for your contributions.
# Comment to post when closing a stale issue. Set to `false` to disable
closeComment: >
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@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ name: CI
on:
push:
branches:
- master
- "!dependabot/**"
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
- name: Build and push container image
uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
with:
context: .
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
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**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: fakenews, gambling
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: fakenews, gambling](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
containing 9,771 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
BigDargon's gambling domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/gambling/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: fakenews, gambling, porn
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: fakenews, gambling, porn](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
containing 58,796 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
BigDargon's gambling domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/gambling/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
BigDargon's adult domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/adult/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
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# Limited to the extensions: fakenews, gambling, porn, social
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: fakenews, gambling, porn, social](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
containing 61,636 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
BigDargon's gambling domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/gambling/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
BigDargon's adult domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/adult/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
containing 227,707 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
containing 251,952 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -259,6 +273,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -546,7 +563,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -654,7 +671,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
containing 224,883 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
containing 249,129 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -257,6 +271,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -544,7 +561,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -652,7 +669,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: fakenews, gambling, social
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: fakenews, gambling, social](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
containing 12,612 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
BigDargon's gambling domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/gambling/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
containing 180,978 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with fakenews, gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
containing 203,569 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -253,6 +267,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -540,7 +557,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -648,7 +665,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
containing 178,153 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with fakenews, gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
containing 200,745 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -251,6 +265,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -538,7 +555,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -646,7 +663,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+664
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: fakenews
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: fakenews](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
containing 2,194 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
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**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: fakenews, porn
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: fakenews, porn](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
containing 51,219 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
BigDargon's adult domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/adult/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: fakenews, porn, social
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: fakenews, porn, social](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
containing 54,059 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
BigDargon's adult domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/adult/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
containing 220,568 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with fakenews, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
containing 244,387 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -257,6 +271,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -544,7 +561,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -652,7 +669,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
+72989 -49707
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
containing 217,744 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with fakenews, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
containing 241,564 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -255,6 +269,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -542,7 +559,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -650,7 +667,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+666
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: fakenews, social
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: fakenews, social](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
containing 5,035 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Fake News |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)| An in-progress collection of fake news outlets.
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+71306 -49691
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+40 -23
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@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
containing 173,839 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with fakenews, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
containing 196,004 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -251,6 +265,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -538,7 +555,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -646,7 +663,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
+71306 -49690
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with fakenews extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
containing 171,014 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with fakenews extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
containing 193,180 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -249,6 +263,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -536,7 +553,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -644,7 +661,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+665
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: gambling
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: gambling](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
containing 7,577 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
BigDargon's gambling domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/gambling/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
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**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: gambling, porn
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: gambling, porn](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
containing 56,602 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
BigDargon's gambling domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/gambling/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
BigDargon's adult domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/adult/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -0,0 +1,673 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: gambling, porn, social
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: gambling, porn, social](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
containing 59,442 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
BigDargon's gambling domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/gambling/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
BigDargon's adult domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/adult/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
containing 225,513 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
containing 249,758 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -258,6 +272,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -545,7 +562,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -653,7 +670,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
+73428 -49720
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
containing 222,689 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
containing 246,935 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -256,6 +270,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -543,7 +560,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -651,7 +668,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+667
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: gambling, social
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: gambling, social](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
containing 10,418 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
BigDargon's gambling domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/gambling/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+71745 -49704
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+40 -23
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@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
containing 178,784 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
containing 201,375 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -252,6 +266,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -539,7 +556,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -647,7 +664,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
+71745 -49703
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts)
containing 175,959 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts)
containing 198,551 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -250,6 +264,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -537,7 +554,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -645,7 +662,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+669
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: porn
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: porn](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
containing 49,025 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
BigDargon's adult domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/adult/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
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**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: porn, social
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: porn, social](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
containing 51,865 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
BigDargon's adult domain blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/extensions/adult/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Extension from the project hostsVN
brijrajparmar27 - pornography |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)| hosts files for DNS based content blocking
pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)| This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network.
Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - pornography |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+72989 -49708
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+40 -23
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@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
containing 218,374 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
containing 242,193 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -256,6 +270,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -543,7 +560,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -651,7 +668,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
+72989 -49707
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts)
containing 215,550 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts)
containing 239,370 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -254,6 +268,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -541,7 +558,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -649,7 +666,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+665
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
**Take Note!**
With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to
`hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the
produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that
contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data
sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
---
![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
[![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
[![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
[![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
[![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Limited to the extensions: social
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
files are provided.
**Therefore this repository is a hosts file aggregator.**
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file Limited to the extensions: social](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts)
containing 2,841 entries.
## List of all hosts file variants
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
of OS.
## Sources of hosts data unified in this variant
Updated `hosts` files from the following locations are always unified and
included:
| Host file source | Home page | Raw hosts | License | Issues | Description |
| ---------------- | :-------: | :-------: | :-----: | :----: | ----------- |
Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)| A collection of category-specific host files.
Tiuxo hostlist - social |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)| Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking
## Extensions
The unified hosts file is optionally extensible. Extensions are used to include
domains by category. Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`,
`social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts
file. The combined products are stored in the
[`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates)
folder.
Data for extensions are stored in the
[`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions)
folder. You manage extensions by curating this folder tree, where you will find
the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we
maintain and provide for you.
## Generate your own unified hosts file
You have three options to generate your own hosts file. You can use our
container image, build your own image, or do it in your own environment. Option
#1 is easiest if you have Linux with Docker installed.
### Option 1: Use our container image (Linux only)
> This will replace your `/etc/hosts`.
We assume you have Docker available on your host. Just run the following
command. Set extensions to your preference.
```sh
docker run --pull always --rm -it -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts \
ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest updateHostsFile.py --auto \
--replace --extensions gambling porn
```
If you want to add custom hosts or a whitelist, create either or both files as
per [the instructions](#how-do-i-control-which-sources-are-unified) and add the
following arguments _before_ `ghcr.io/stevenblack/hosts:latest` depending on
which you wish to use.
```sh
-v "path/to/myhosts:/hosts/myhosts" \
-v "path/to/whitelist:/hosts/whitelist" \
```
You can rerun this exact command later to update based on the latest available
hosts (for example, add it to a weekly cron job).
### Option 2: Generate your own container image
We provide the
[Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) used
by the previous step, which you can use to create a container image with
everything you need. The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency
requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
Build the Docker container from the root of this repo like this:
```sh
docker build --no-cache . -t stevenblack-hosts
```
Then run your command as such:
```sh
docker run --rm -it stevenblack-hosts updateHostsFile.py
```
> This will create the hosts file, and remove it with the container when done,
> so not very useful. You can use the example in option #1 to add volumes so
> files on your host are replaced.
### Option 3: Generate it in your own environment
To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.6 or later.
First, install the dependencies with:
```sh
pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
```
**Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies
at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip
[documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).
### Common steps regardless of your development environment
To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:
```sh
python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
```
The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the
sources in the local `data/` subfolder. The script will prompt you whether it
should fetch updated versions (from locations defined by the `update.json` text
file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it will use the `hosts` file that's
already there.
```sh
python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
```
#### Command line options
`--help`, or `-h`: display help.
`--auto`, or `-a`: run the script without prompting. When `--auto` is invoked,
- Hosts data sources, including extensions, are updated.
- No extensions are included by default. Use the `--extensions` or `-e` flag to
include any you want.
- Your active hosts file is _not_ replaced unless you include the `--replace`
flag.
`--backup`, or `-b`: Make a backup of existing hosts file(s) as you generate
over them.
`--extensions <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`, or `-e <ext1> <ext2> <ext3>`: the names of
subfolders below the `extensions` folder containing additional category-specific
hosts files to include in the amalgamation. Example: `--extensions porn` or
`-e social porn`.
`--flush-dns-cache`, or `-f`: skip the prompt for flushing the DNS cache. Only
active when `--replace` is also active.
`--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`, or `-i nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn`: the IP address to use as the
target. Default is `0.0.0.0`.
`--keepdomaincomments`, or `-k`: `true` (default) or `false`, keep the comments
that appear on the same line as domains. The default is `true`.
`--noupdate`, or `-n`: skip fetching updates from hosts data sources.
`--output <subfolder>`, or `-o <subfolder>`: place the generated source file in
a subfolder. If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
`--replace`, or `-r`: trigger replacing your active hosts
`--skipstatichosts`, or `-s`: `false` (default) or `true`, omit the standard
section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`. This is useful
for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.
`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
the performances under Windows (with DNS Client service enabled).
`--minimise`, or `-m`: `false` (default) or `true`, like `--compress`, but puts
each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
allows multiple hosts on a single line.
`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given
blacklist file in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist
file to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
## How do I control which sources are unified?
Add one or more _additional_ sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/` folder,
and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.
Add one or more _optional_ extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
`extensions/` folder. Again the url in `update.json` controls where this
extension finds its updates.
Create an _optional_ `blacklist` file. The contents of this file (containing a
listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is included,
and may be modified as you need.
- NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?
If you have custom hosts records, place them in file `myhosts`. The contents of
this file are prepended to the unified hosts file during the update process.
The `myhosts` file is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
### How do I prevent domains from being included?
The domains you list in the `whitelist` file are excluded from the final hosts
file.
The `whitelist` uses partial matching. Therefore if you whitelist
`google-analytics.com`, that domain and all its subdomains won't be merged into
the final hosts file.
The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.
## How can I contribute hosts records?
If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some
ways to contribute them.
### Option 1: contact one of our hosts sources
The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the
data providers whose home pages are
[listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant).
This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and
updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.
### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request
Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to
[https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).
Then, submit a pull request.
**WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation
falls on us. So this creates more work for us.
### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub
If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate
your own hosts list. Then signal the existence of your repo as
[a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include
your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new
versions.
## What is a hosts file?
A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file used
by all operating systems to map hostnames to IP addresses.
In most operating systems, the `hosts` file is preferential to `DNS`. Therefore
if a domain name is resolved by the `hosts` file, the request never leaves your
computer.
Having a smart `hosts` file goes a long way towards blocking malware, adware,
and other irritants.
For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
lines to your hosts file will do it:
```text
# block doubleClick's servers
0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
# etc...
```
## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`
Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the _loopback address_, to
establish an IP connection to the local machine.
We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used
to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.
Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a
timeout resolution. It also does not interfere with a web server that may be
running on the local PC.
## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
We tried that. Using `0` doesn't work universally.
## Location of your hosts file
To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and
modify it with a text editor.
- **macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts`
file.
- **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.
- **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.
## Gentoo
Gentoo users may find
[`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts)
in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay
## NixOS
To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your
`configuration.nix`:
```nix
{
networking.extraHosts = let
hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
}
```
- NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
- NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure. Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact
commit if you want to always get the same result.
### Nix Flake
NixOS installations which are managed through _flakes_ can use the hosts file
like this:
```nix
{
inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
system = "<architecture>";
modules = [
hosts.nixosModule {
networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
}
];
};
};
}
```
The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
```nix
{
networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
blockFakenews = true;
blockGambling = true;
blockPorn = true;
blockSocial = true;
};
}
```
## Updating hosts file on Windows
(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more work is required due
to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:
```sh
updateHostsWindows.bat
```
This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in the
repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the
following:
- **Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`
- **Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
"Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click
Command Prompt → "Run as Administrator"
- **Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt → "Run
as Administrator"
You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further
recommended solutions from third parties.
### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within
Windows 10 denies access to changing services via other tools except registry
hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd` file to make proper changes to
the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done. See
the
[the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.bat)
for more details.
## Reloading hosts file
Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the
following commands to manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is
in place.
The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on
`chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts
file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
### Windows
Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
```bat
ipconfig /flushdns
```
### Linux
Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
- **Debian/Ubuntu** `sudo service network-manager restart`
- **Linux Mint** `sudo /etc/init.d/dns-clean start`
- **Linux with systemd**: `sudo systemctl restart network.service`
- **Fedora Linux**: `sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Network Manager**:
`sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager.service`
- **Arch Linux/Manjaro with Wicd**: `sudo systemctl restart wicd.service`
- **RHEL/Centos**: `sudo /etc/init.d/network restart`
- **FreeBSD**: `sudo service nscd restart`
To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the
following commands:
```sh
sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
sudo service nscd start
```
Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the
following:
```text
hosts: cache files dns
```
- **NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option
`networking.extraHosts` was changed.
- **Others**: Consult
[this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
## Release management
This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an
excellent CLI release tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate
creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases). This is why
the
[package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json)
and
[.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json)
files are bundled.
## Goals of this unified hosts file
The goals of this repo are to:
1. automatically combine high-quality lists of hosts,
2. provide situation-appropriate extensions,
3. de-dupe the resultant combined list,
4. and keep the resultant file reasonably sized.
A high-quality source is defined here as one that is actively curated. A hosts
source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both additions and
removals. The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of curation is
expected.
It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
devices under a variety of operating systems.
## Third-Party Hosts Managers
- [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate")
(for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this
unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members.
You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to
date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an
organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by
community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are
most welcome.
- [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager,
written in Java, by Christian Martínez. Check it out!
## Interesting Applications
- [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple
tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove
duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it
can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible
with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound,
to name a few.
- [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple
GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four
consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb
package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
- [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash
script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy.
And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast
installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
- [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility
to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file. If our hosts files are
too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can
use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you
download fresh versions of hosts.
- [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config)
helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a
[script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh)
to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In
combination with a
[launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist)
it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both,
download the GitHub repo and run the
[install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh)
from the directory one level up.
- [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker
that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.
- [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server")
(for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a
`/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.
- [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server")
(for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network
using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're
on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating
DualServer's blacklist even easier.
- [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound")
–
[Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")
is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
- [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware)
This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and
uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file
and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6.
Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into
`/etc/cron.weekly` (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited,
also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
- [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts)
This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts
files found at this repository.
- [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists)
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
## Contribute
Please read our
[Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md).
Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this
repository.
We are always interested in discovering well-curated sources of hosts. If you
find one, please open an [issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) to
draw our attention.
Before you create or respond to any issue, please read our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md).
Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee) Thank you!.
+71306 -49691
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+40 -23
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@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts)
containing 171,645 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts)
containing 193,810 entries.
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -250,6 +264,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -537,7 +554,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -645,7 +662,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
# Source domain history
This page is only occasionally refreshed.
![History of the number of domains from this source](./stats.png)
The file `stats.out` in this folder contains raw data for this graph.
-71
View File
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
2021-03-31,39485
2021-03-31,9168
2021-04-19,11486
2021-04-24,14304
2021-04-26,11720
2021-05-04,11052
2021-05-12,11711
2021-05-17,11233
2021-05-25,12703
2021-05-31,12304
2021-06-07,12400
2021-06-16,11750
2021-06-22,11674
2021-06-28,11880
2021-07-13,12219
2021-07-19,8082
2021-07-26,12381
2021-08-02,13398
2021-08-09,13630
2021-08-17,13690
2021-08-20,13885
2021-08-25,14801
2021-08-30,13963
2021-09-07,15429
2021-09-17,14573
2021-09-24,14029
2021-09-30,13780
2021-10-05,14081
2021-10-12,13729
2021-10-19,13100
2021-10-27,13305
2021-11-04,14015
2021-11-11,14823
2021-11-17,14951
2021-11-21,17033
2021-11-29,15939
2021-12-09,14123
2021-12-13,15292
2021-12-20,15361
2021-12-30,15274
2022-01-04,15183
2022-01-11,15921
2022-01-18,16845
2022-01-24,20709
2022-01-31,17110
2022-02-17,16569
2022-02-22,16032
2022-03-06,19026
2022-03-07,17826
2022-03-14,18173
2022-03-24,49835
2022-03-29,25405
2022-04-05,26583
2022-04-13,27556
2022-04-18,27836
2022-04-25,25377
2022-05-03,27259
2022-05-10,26933
2022-05-19,28737
2022-05-25,56601
2022-05-31,25229
2022-06-07,22038
2022-06-16,39876
2022-06-21,19978
2022-06-29,32240
2022-07-04,19668
2022-07-13,55668
2022-07-16,45929
2022-07-18,21489
2022-07-21,39485
2022-07-29,39485
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{
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"homeurl": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers",
"frequency": "occasionally",
"issues": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt",
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"pause": true
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# Title: Hosts contributed by Steven Black
# http://stevenblack.com
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0.0.0.0 eu1.clevertap-prod.com
0.0.0.0 wizhumpgyros.com
0.0.0.0 coccyxwickimp.com
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@
0.0.0.0 api5.batmobil.net
0.0.0.0 beauty-tea.com
0.0.0.0 www.beauty-tea.com
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0.beeglivesex.com
0.0.0.0 beeglivesex.com
0.0.0.0 cdn.beginads.com
0.0.0.0 www.cdn.beginads.com
0.0.0.0 rotator.beginads.com
@@ -2299,9 +2300,6 @@
# Added September 12, 2022
0.0.0.0 eu-commercialb.com
# Added September 23, 2022
0.0.0.0 hits.sh
# Added September 29, 2022
0.0.0.0 gratlfyingdates.net
0.0.0.0 www.gratlfyingdates.net
@@ -2448,7 +2446,6 @@ analytics.shein.co.uk
0.0.0.0 freestar-io.videoplayerhub.com
0.0.0.0 oa.openxcdn.net
0.0.0.0 s2s.t13.io
0.0.0.0 seg.hadron.ad.g
# Added January 11, 2023
0.0.0.0 btc8886.com
@@ -2466,4 +2463,142 @@ analytics.shein.co.uk
0.0.0.0 reviewmygov.tuquy.com
0.0.0.0 auspost-record.com
0.0.0.0 alert-auspost.com
0.0.0.0 auspost-input.com
0.0.0.0 auspost-input.com
# Added January 22, 2023
0.0.0.0 vep.hautnah-kosmetik-grafenau.de
0.0.0.0 ttri.kanzlei-ecklmaier.de
0.0.0.0 d-stuff.cfd
0.0.0.0 ruhrboudoir.de
0.0.0.0 d-bring.cfd
0.0.0.0 obev.pauya.de
0.0.0.0 dimoradellapizzuta.it
0.0.0.0 misanoassicurazioni.it
0.0.0.0 d-enemy.cfd
0.0.0.0 sindelfingen-haarentfernung.de
0.0.0.0 asdpoliziamunicipalepa.it
0.0.0.0 mf-massoterapia.it
0.0.0.0 tyty.lolokira.lol
0.0.0.0 yord.serawent-pole.lol
0.0.0.0 redivosrl.it
# Added January 23, 2023
0.0.0.0 products.gobankingrates.com
0.0.0.0 cdn.rates.consumertrack.com
0.0.0.0 ads-api.twitter.com
# Added February 7, 2023
0.0.0.0 aax-dtb-cf.amazon-adsystem.com
0.0.0.0 assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com
0.0.0.0 fundingchoicesmessages.google.com
0.0.0.0 images.twnmm.com
0.0.0.0 prod.us-east-1.cxm-bcn.publisher-services.amazon.dev
0.0.0.0 secure.cdn.fastclick.ne
0.0.0.0 twngcpbidder.lb.engagecore.com
0.0.0.0 assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com
# Added March 7, 2023
0.0.0.0 a125375509.cdn.optimizely.com
0.0.0.0 cdn.cookielaw.org
0.0.0.0 cdn.indexww.com
0.0.0.0 encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com
# Added March 25, 2023
0.0.0.0 wpad.www.tendawifi.com
0.0.0.0 crprt.livejasmin.com
# Added March 28, 2023
0.0.0.0 grow.gab.com
# Added April 3, 2023
0.0.0.0 transive.top
0.0.0.0 warehousesale.shop
# Added April 4, 2023
0.0.0.0 fpjscdn.net
0.0.0.0 api.fpjs.io
0.0.0.0 use1.fptls.com
0.0.0.0 use1.fptls3.com
# Added April 7, 2023
0.0.0.0 turnip.cdn.turner.com
0.0.0.0 d2uap9jskdzp2.cloudfront.net
0.0.0.0 steadfastseat.com
0.0.0.0 medium.ngtv.io
0.0.0.0 licensing.bitmovin.com
0.0.0.0 eq97f.publishers.tremorhub.com
# Added April 13, 2023
0.0.0.0 wota-tournament.com
# Added April 19, 2023
0.0.0.0 rukalebi.ru
0.0.0.0 bueromoebelservice.com
# Added April 21, 2023
0.0.0.0 beautydates.cn
0.0.0.0 www.beautydates.cn
0.0.0.0 hhoneyann96.beautydates.cn
0.0.0.0 nilaima.com
0.0.0.0 www.nilaima.com
# Added April 27, 2023
0.0.0.0 www.gameitlive.com
0.0.0.0 gameitlive.com
# Added April 28, 2023
0.0.0.0 stripchat.com
# Added April 29, 2023
0.0.0.0 crmpt.livejasmin.com
# Added May 2, 2023
0.0.0.0 claudfront.net
0.0.0.0 allowlisted.net
0.0.0.0 atlas-upd.com
0.0.0.0 ads-tm-glb.click
0.0.0.0 cbox4.ignorelist.com
0.0.0.0 hsdps.cc
0.0.0.0 slotmagie.de
0.0.0.0 www.slotmagie.de
0.0.0.0 slotmagie.zendesk.com
0.0.0.0 tubepornclassics.com
0.0.0.0 www.tubepornclassics.com
0.0.0.0 ww1.tubepornclassics.com
0.0.0.0 ww7.tubepornclassics.com
0.0.0.0 ww12.tubepornclassics.com
0.0.0.0 kwrn.eu
0.0.0.0 www.kwrn.eu
0.0.0.0 profile.omega.kwrn.eu
0.0.0.0 api.sprig.com
# Added May 15, 2023
0.0.0.0 telemetry-cii.api.playstation.com
# Added May 19, 2023
0.0.0.0 clorec4.net
0.0.0.0 wu.idismfonts.com
0.0.0.0 xml-eu.flairadscpc.com
# Added May 30, 2023
0.0.0.0 serasearchtop.com
0.0.0.0 track.atom-ds.com
# Added June 3, 2023
0.0.0.0 addatamarket.net
0.0.0.0 backuprabbit.com
0.0.0.0 businessvideonews.com
0.0.0.0 cloudsponcer.com
0.0.0.0 datamarketplace.net
0.0.0.0 mobilegamerstats.com
0.0.0.0 snoweeanalytics.com
0.0.0.0 tagclick-cdn.com
0.0.0.0 topographyupdates.com
0.0.0.0 unlimitedteacup.com
0.0.0.0 virtuallaughing.com
0.0.0.0 web-trackers.com
0.0.0.0 growthtransport.com
0.0.0.0 anstv.net
0.0.0.0 ans7tv.net
0.0.0.0 123-vendasvoos25.lovestoblog.com
0.0.0.0 c-123milhas.shop
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################################################################
# abuse.ch URLhaus Host file #
# Last updated: 2023-01-13 15:27:27 (UTC) #
# Last updated: 2023-06-12 02:25:27 (UTC) #
# #
# Terms Of Use: https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/api/ #
# For questions please contact urlhaus [at] abuse.ch #
################################################################
#
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127.0.0.1 1ecosolution.it
127.0.0.1 33rdderryscouts.com
127.0.0.1 1717.1000uc.com
127.0.0.1 2023foco.com.br
127.0.0.1 20thstreetcoc.com
127.0.0.1 360.lcy2zzx.pw
127.0.0.1 360down7.miiyun.cn
127.0.0.1 74f84.asset.tradingvein.xyz
127.0.0.1 7ebcb.asset.tradingvein.xyz
127.0.0.1 843ba.shrubs.emptyisland.pics
127.0.0.1 3dg.com.br
127.0.0.1 8.365tv.ma
127.0.0.1 a.angel-tn.idv.tw
127.0.0.1 a79af.asset.tradingvein.xyz
127.0.0.1 aaa.ajn322dd.com
127.0.0.1 abbmedikal.com
127.0.0.1 abissnet.net
127.0.0.1 abmaxdigital.com
127.0.0.1 abuqir.net
127.0.0.1 acedigitalworld.com
127.0.0.1 acellr.co.uk
127.0.0.1 acg-sa.com
127.0.0.1 addmantra.com
127.0.0.1 admartshops.com
127.0.0.1 admin.classified.pointsource.ng
127.0.0.1 af4a5.asset.tradingvein.xyz
127.0.0.1 affito.amiyon.com
127.0.0.1 afromerchants.co.zw
127.0.0.1 acrhitechinfo.com
127.0.0.1 admin.byte.in.ua
127.0.0.1 agemn.co.za
127.0.0.1 aideca.org.pe
127.0.0.1 aikibursa.com
127.0.0.1 airhobi.com
127.0.0.1 aldojuanpettiti.com.ar
127.0.0.1 akdental.ro
127.0.0.1 alakheilizwe.org
127.0.0.1 alazharplast.com
127.0.0.1 aldebaran.adm.br
127.0.0.1 alinac.ca
127.0.0.1 alzheimerzamora.com
127.0.0.1 amarteargentina.com.ar
127.0.0.1 ambassadorairportservice.com
127.0.0.1 amberandemmanuelprojectmanagementservices.com
127.0.0.1 alkawtherstar.com
127.0.0.1 alligatorplataformas.com
127.0.0.1 americantv.online
127.0.0.1 amorecuidados.com.br
127.0.0.1 amrecafrica.org
127.0.0.1 andrewpharma.com
127.0.0.1 angel.bk.idv.tw
127.0.0.1 anguklaw.com
127.0.0.1 ankatiyatro.com
127.0.0.1 antacobinhduong.com
127.0.0.1 aosafrica.co.za
127.0.0.1 api-ms.cobainaja.id
127.0.0.1 api.52kkg.com
127.0.0.1 api.seeingoholidays.com
127.0.0.1 apps.saintsoporte.com
127.0.0.1 aquapools.in
127.0.0.1 archives-program.com
127.0.0.1 areyoulivingwell.com
127.0.0.1 arlation.com
127.0.0.1 arriaza.net
127.0.0.1 asgharintl.net
127.0.0.1 asitaliado.com
127.0.0.1 assets.dsztfso.cn
127.0.0.1 aristonbentre.com
127.0.0.1 ask6.awt.com.pk
127.0.0.1 asu.com.vn
127.0.0.1 atomm.com.br
127.0.0.1 athadnw.com
127.0.0.1 azmeasurement.com
127.0.0.1 b.dowgmeb.com
127.0.0.1 b.game2723.com
127.0.0.1 b9e9.telegram.godsmightywhispers.com
127.0.0.1 bangkok-orchids.com
127.0.0.1 bangplamahospital.com
127.0.0.1 balneario.tissotodontologia.com.br
127.0.0.1 basic4u.com.tr
127.0.0.1 bawatingbarter.com
127.0.0.1 bbia.co.uk
127.0.0.1 beachwood.ug
127.0.0.1 beeabouttown.com
127.0.0.1 beingvegetarian.org
127.0.0.1 bayyan.magesticflyer.com
127.0.0.1 bbc-s.news
127.0.0.1 beccoviolonista.com
127.0.0.1 bencevendeghaz.hu
127.0.0.1 benwellgroup.co.uk
127.0.0.1 bestwebdesignerz.com
127.0.0.1 bet-invest.com
127.0.0.1 bethelmbcarvada.org
127.0.0.1 bevos-training.com
127.0.0.1 bigmikesupplies.co.za
127.0.0.1 bigs.bikershop.biz
127.0.0.1 bigsale100.com
127.0.0.1 bikkviz.com
127.0.0.1 bitcoinpricealertexpert.com
127.0.0.1 bitlog.shop
127.0.0.1 blacktequila.com.br
127.0.0.1 blog.aeromus.com
127.0.0.1 blog.stetgzs.cn
127.0.0.1 bmasdigital.com
127.0.0.1 bmn.lpmpbanten.id
127.0.0.1 beyondgreat.co
127.0.0.1 bisnesservis-fk.ru
127.0.0.1 bmg.edu.vn
127.0.0.1 bocasislandexpress.com
127.0.0.1 bontiakhotel.net
127.0.0.1 borntobefree.org.za
127.0.0.1 bosny.com
127.0.0.1 bpsjambi.id
127.0.0.1 brancoperu.com
127.0.0.1 breakdownlanemovie.com
127.0.0.1 bookkeepingagents.com
127.0.0.1 botklub.com
127.0.0.1 botnet.catpn.net
127.0.0.1 botnet.nguyennghi.info
127.0.0.1 bracell.latitude.net.br
127.0.0.1 brideofmessiah.com
127.0.0.1 british-shorthair.es
127.0.0.1 bruiserbodies.com
127.0.0.1 bsa.iain-jember.ac.id
127.0.0.1 brknarikan.com
127.0.0.1 buscascolegios.diit.cl
127.0.0.1 busertercerizada.com.br
127.0.0.1 bwsengineering.co.za
127.0.0.1 byh.ajn322bb.com
127.0.0.1 bytesendesign.nl
127.0.0.1 c15a4.shrubs.emptyisland.pics
127.0.0.1 c9a6e.asset.tradingvein.xyz
127.0.0.1 bz.bbbeioaag.com
127.0.0.1 caioaraujo.vip
127.0.0.1 camminachetipassa.it
127.0.0.1 canconsulting.in
127.0.0.1 careers-info.com
127.0.0.1 cargoconnect.online
127.0.0.1 casamuseoayerbe.co
127.0.0.1 casepredict.com
127.0.0.1 cbob.cuchulain.co.za
127.0.0.1 cdaonline.com.ar
127.0.0.1 cdn.doxbin.org
127.0.0.1 cdn.unduhfile.my.id
127.0.0.1 cecofa.ug
127.0.0.1 celiklergoldtasarim.com
127.0.0.1 cemageng.com.br
127.0.0.1 centralcnc.co.uk
127.0.0.1 cepasvirtual.com.ar
127.0.0.1 cetakdisini.com
127.0.0.1 ch1.spacermodem.com
127.0.0.1 chobemaster.com
127.0.0.1 christianbeltran.co
127.0.0.1 certificadodigitalsafe.com.br
127.0.0.1 chiptune.com
127.0.0.1 chothuexetaitphcm.net
127.0.0.1 chuckozeas.com
127.0.0.1 ciadecompras.com
127.0.0.1 chuduthammudu.com
127.0.0.1 cipro.mx
127.0.0.1 cityoftransformation.com
127.0.0.1 citypharmacylv.com
127.0.0.1 cleaning.homesecuritypc.com
127.0.0.1 clichic.com
127.0.0.1 clinicadrbettoni.com
127.0.0.1 clovekwealth.com
127.0.0.1 co.ltsmax.com
127.0.0.1 coadymarine.com
127.0.0.1 cocostrunket.com
127.0.0.1 cofoil.com
127.0.0.1 colegiosanfernando.edu.co
127.0.0.1 colisumy.com
127.0.0.1 computersystems.com.br
127.0.0.1 condominiogranrio.com.br
127.0.0.1 congtykhoancatbetong.com
127.0.0.1 coop-host.com
127.0.0.1 coopedu.com.br
127.0.0.1 corpernaija.com
127.0.0.1 corpolevesuplementos.com.br
127.0.0.1 cothdesigns.com
127.0.0.1 corsyne.com
127.0.0.1 count.mail.163.com.impactmedfoundation.com
127.0.0.1 countrychristmas.ca
127.0.0.1 crackload.net
127.0.0.1 cracksmsa.ug
127.0.0.1 crashedff.xyz
127.0.0.1 crecerco.com
127.0.0.1 crm.roodraksh.co.in
127.0.0.1 cronoatletas.uy
127.0.0.1 ctel.com.my
127.0.0.1 crsn.com.ar
127.0.0.1 crystalcoin.cc
127.0.0.1 cursodeparapsicologia.org
127.0.0.1 d.tocat.co
127.0.0.1 da.alibuf.com
127.0.0.1 dacsandongthapmuoi.vn
127.0.0.1 d1.udashi.com
127.0.0.1 danaevara.com
127.0.0.1 danoblab.com
127.0.0.1 darkchemical.com
127.0.0.1 darwinistic.com
127.0.0.1 davidkujawa.com
127.0.0.1 daniil39.ru
127.0.0.1 dating.khokhas.co.za
127.0.0.1 davidmcguinness.info
127.0.0.1 dcc-rlms.co.tz
127.0.0.1 ddlakava.ac.ug
127.0.0.1 deine-bewerbung.com
127.0.0.1 deleathercraft.com
127.0.0.1 delhidental.com
127.0.0.1 demirelmarka.com
127.0.0.1 demo-re-usables.inertiasoft.net
127.0.0.1 demo.omnitech.co.ug
127.0.0.1 demonware.online
127.0.0.1 dental.xiaoxiao.media
127.0.0.1 derekludlow.com
127.0.0.1 destinymc.co.za
127.0.0.1 dev.sebpo.net
127.0.0.1 dev2-admin.ycbnt.net
127.0.0.1 detail-booking.com.br
127.0.0.1 devises-dz.com
127.0.0.1 dhnconstrucciones.com.ar
127.0.0.1 diweshop.com
127.0.0.1 dichvuphanmem.net
127.0.0.1 distroforex.com
127.0.0.1 dl.1003b.56a.com
127.0.0.1 dl.9xu.com
127.0.0.1 dlqsclub.com
127.0.0.1 dmequest.com
127.0.0.1 donbaham.com
127.0.0.1 dongnaitw.com
127.0.0.1 down.pcclear.com
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127.0.0.1 dohrmann-projekt.de
127.0.0.1 dominiqueimmora.com
127.0.0.1 donkeytourscroatia.com
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127.0.0.1 down.udashi.com
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127.0.0.1 download.doumaibiji.cn
127.0.0.1 download.pdf00.cn
127.0.0.1 downloadpdf-fattura.de
127.0.0.1 downloads.bcweb.org.uk
127.0.0.1 drcosti.com
127.0.0.1 drhanneserasmus.co.za
127.0.0.1 drive.google.com.it-barcelona.com
127.0.0.1 droomsoft.com
127.0.0.1 dukaree.com
127.0.0.1 dutulongxuyen.com
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127.0.0.1 e-hemsire.net
127.0.0.1 easybrand.vn
127.0.0.1 edoraseguros.com.br
127.0.0.1 e-dealmarket.com
127.0.0.1 easyrentbyowner.com
127.0.0.1 ebenezercartagena.org
127.0.0.1 ebfertility.com
127.0.0.1 eboka.vip
127.0.0.1 ecofarmcafe.com
127.0.0.1 edu.pmvanini.rs.gov.br
127.0.0.1 educajuris.cl
127.0.0.1 egwis.com
127.0.0.1 ekoloji.eleganzaajans.com
127.0.0.1 elbabyshower.de
127.0.0.1 elvalledetarrazu.com
127.0.0.1 emaids.co.za
127.0.0.1 emrcrpbd.org
127.0.0.1 eraport.dfirma.pl
127.0.0.1 erkaradyator.com.tr
127.0.0.1 ert.ajn322bb.com
127.0.0.1 ert.eiwagggg.com
127.0.0.1 esquiudigital.com
127.0.0.1 estiloymadera.com.py
127.0.0.1 etisalatbuyback.com
127.0.0.1 evashopping.thietkewebsitechuanseo.com
127.0.0.1 estatistica.info
127.0.0.1 etravaux31.fr
127.0.0.1 eurooknamsk.ru
127.0.0.1 exilum.com
127.0.0.1 exitofestas.com.br
127.0.0.1 fabiolatreml.com.br
127.0.0.1 expopioneros.com
127.0.0.1 expressionsofwood.ca
127.0.0.1 extantlaws.com
127.0.0.1 eylulsifalitas.com
127.0.0.1 famesa.com.ar
127.0.0.1 fantadentalperu.com
127.0.0.1 fashionablylateboutiquellc.com
127.0.0.1 file.gta5cheatcode.world
127.0.0.1 files5.uludagbilisim.com
127.0.0.1 fkd.derpcity.ru
127.0.0.1 fluxportugal.pt
127.0.0.1 foundationrepairhoustontx.net
127.0.0.1 fourseasonswoodandironfencing.com
127.0.0.1 foxcracks.net
127.0.0.1 free-progs.net
127.0.0.1 florent-webdev.com
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127.0.0.1 fransceysse.ac.ug
127.0.0.1 funletters.net
127.0.0.1 gan-n.cloud-downloader.com
127.0.0.1 gang.monster
127.0.0.1 gbsports.theapplab.org
127.0.0.1 gabyagozetim.com
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127.0.0.1 gartner-store.com
127.0.0.1 gccon.in
127.0.0.1 gedebey-tvradio.info
127.0.0.1 gethomevaluerestoration.com
127.0.0.1 gigantech.org
127.0.0.1 global-intercessors.com
127.0.0.1 globalmerch.net
127.0.0.1 gobesitysurgery.com
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127.0.0.1 goldrush.ug
127.0.0.1 gomlgaming.dev
127.0.0.1 gotovacoil.com
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127.0.0.1 greenlizard.co.za
127.0.0.1 grimmcm.com
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127.0.0.1 gsmobile.es
127.0.0.1 gtn.cl
127.0.0.1 guvencecelik.com
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127.0.0.1 www.ysbaojia.com
127.0.0.1 www.zamesdayz.xyz
127.0.0.1 x-soft.re
127.0.0.1 x.233sy.cn
127.0.0.1 wynecare.com
127.0.0.1 xeletronicos.com.br
127.0.0.1 xmanager.in
127.0.0.1 xn----7sbabfcdcq0a0ao9akbb1cq3p.xn--p1ai
127.0.0.1 xn----7sbhgfcdscaa3cdd6dq3e3dvf.xn--p1ai
127.0.0.1 xn--cheggl-videos-fr-gastronomie-g7c.de
127.0.0.1 xpbox.com.br
127.0.0.1 xt.lykj988.com
127.0.0.1 yclightmexico.com.mx
127.0.0.1 ycnexgroup.com
127.0.0.1 yeichner.com
127.0.0.1 yesdeko.com
127.0.0.1 yestech.com.ng
127.0.0.1 yp.hnggzyjy.cn
127.0.0.1 yzkzixun.com
127.0.0.1 zaofisa.net
127.0.0.1 zf.gouzapay.cn
127.0.0.1 zhivir.com
127.0.0.1 ztekkhosting.com
# Number of entries: 585
127.0.0.1 zhaoziliao1668.cn
127.0.0.1 zlaiyy.top
# Number of entries: 500
-3
View File
@@ -11580,9 +11580,6 @@
127.0.0.1 analytics-chi-nfl.yinzcam.com
127.0.0.1 analytics-phi-nfl.yinzcam.com
127.0.0.1 analytics-pit-nfl.yinzcam.com
127.0.0.1 cards-sea-nfl.yinzcam.com
127.0.0.1 config-sea-nfl.yinzcam.com
127.0.0.1 resources-us.yinzcam.com
# [ylx-1.com]
127.0.0.1 ylx-1.com
+118 -21
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Title: hostsVN
# Last modified: 13 Jan 2023 12:16 UTC+7
# Version: 2301131216
# Blocked: 1,716 domains
# Last modified: 03 Jun 2023 21:29 UTC+7
# Version: 2306032129
# Blocked: 1,795 domains
# Only include advertisers in Vietnam
# Homepage: https://bigdargon.github.io/hostsVN/
# GitHub: https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN
@@ -401,12 +401,18 @@
0.0.0.0 log.news.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 log.tv.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 logv2.mp3.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 stat.play.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 tracking.banner.g6.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 tracking.playzing.g6.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 tracking.tv.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 zlog.mp3.zing.vn
#[me.zing.vn]
0.0.0.0 zads.me.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 zt.me.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 zt1.me.zing.vn
#[brand.zing.vn]
0.0.0.0 adtima.brand.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 adtimabot.brand.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 adtimabox.brand.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 app.brand.zing.vn
0.0.0.0 banner.brand.zing.vn
@@ -426,31 +432,46 @@
0.0.0.0 za.zingnews.com.vn
#[zalo.me]
0.0.0.0 ads.platform.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 ads.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 api.widget.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 button-call.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 button-follow.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 button-share.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 groupstats.event.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 page.widget.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 px.za.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 sentry-mini.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 stats.hc.score.dmp.zalo.me
#[ads.zalo.me]
0.0.0.0 ads.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 beta.ads.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 jr.ads.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 jr.stg.ads.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 m.ads.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 preview.ads.zalo.me
#[chat.zalo.me]
0.0.0.0 groupstats.chat.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 widget.chat.zalo.me
#[widget.zalo.me]
0.0.0.0 api.widget.zalo.me
0.0.0.0 page.widget.zalo.me
#[zalo.ai]
0.0.0.0 stats.lab.zalo.ai
#[zaloapp.com]
0.0.0.0 ads.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 centralized.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 log.api.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 photo-ads.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 px.dmp.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 px.za.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 static-ads.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 stats.dev.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 stats.stg.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 stats.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 trk-pcweb.api.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 wg.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 zminer.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 ztevents.zaloapp.com
#[ads.zaloapp.com]
0.0.0.0 ads.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 jr.ads.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 media-ads.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 photo-ads.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 static-ads.zaloapp.com
#[api.zaloapp.com]
0.0.0.0 log.api.zaloapp.com
0.0.0.0 trk-pcweb.api.zaloapp.com
#[zadn.vn]
0.0.0.0 adtima-common.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 adtima-media-td.zadn.vn
@@ -458,6 +479,7 @@
0.0.0.0 adtima-static-td.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 adtima-static.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 adtima-video.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 mda.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 mplaylist-ads.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 zalo-ads-240-td.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 zalo-ads-240.zadn.vn
@@ -465,7 +487,26 @@
0.0.0.0 zalo-ads-480.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 zalo-ads-td.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 zalo-ads.zadn.vn
#[log-*.zadn.vn]
0.0.0.0 log-anninhthudo.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-baobackan.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-baonghean.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-baophapluat.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-bizlive.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-giacngo.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-giaoduc.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-giaoducthoidai.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-kienthucnet.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-nhandan.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-plo.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-sggp.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-thanhnien.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-tienphong.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-tinnhanhchungkhoan.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-vietnamdaily.zadn.vn
0.0.0.0 log-vovworld.zadn.vn
#[zascdn.me]
0.0.0.0 ads.zascdn.me
0.0.0.0 adtima-common.zascdn.me
0.0.0.0 adtima-media.zascdn.me
0.0.0.0 adtima-static.zascdn.me
@@ -477,6 +518,8 @@
#[ads.zdn.vn]
0.0.0.0 240.zaloapp.ads.zdn.vn
0.0.0.0 480.zaloapp.ads.zdn.vn
#[aka.zdn.vn]
0.0.0.0 adtima-static.aka.zdn.vn
#[zdn.vn]
0.0.0.0 stc-support-app-brand.zdn.vn
0.0.0.0 zaloads-480.zdn.vn
@@ -1068,9 +1111,6 @@
0.0.0.0 static.subiz.com
0.0.0.0 widget.subiz.com
0.0.0.0 widgetv4.subiz.com
#[sbz.vn]
0.0.0.0 api.sbz.vn
0.0.0.0 widget.sbz.vn
#[subiz.net]
0.0.0.0 api.subiz.net
0.0.0.0 widget.subiz.net
@@ -1160,6 +1200,7 @@
0.0.0.0 google-shopping.sapoapps.vn
0.0.0.0 googleshopping.sapoapps.vn
0.0.0.0 popup.sapoapps.vn
0.0.0.0 promotionbar.sapoapps.vn
0.0.0.0 promotionpopup.sapoapps.vn
0.0.0.0 statistic-blog-v2.sapoapps.vn
#[onmarketer.net]
@@ -1342,6 +1383,7 @@
0.0.0.0 embed.wiinvent.tv
0.0.0.0 games.wiinvent.tv
0.0.0.0 static1.wiinvent.tv
0.0.0.0 tv360-gametet.wiinvent.tv
0.0.0.0 wiinvent.tv
#[wiinvent.com.vn]
0.0.0.0 wiinvent.com.vn
@@ -1366,8 +1408,16 @@
0.0.0.0 ff.imacdn.com
0.0.0.0 sponsor.imacdn.com
#[epicdn.me]
0.0.0.0 log-giaoducthoidai.epicdn.me
0.0.0.0 quangcao-thanhnien.epicdn.me
#[log-*.epicdn.me]
0.0.0.0 log-baodauthau.epicdn.me
0.0.0.0 log-baogialai.epicdn.me
0.0.0.0 log-giaoduc.epicdn.me
0.0.0.0 log-giaoducthoidai.epicdn.me
0.0.0.0 log-kienthucnet.epicdn.me
0.0.0.0 log-nhandan.epicdn.me
0.0.0.0 log-thanhnien.epicdn.me
0.0.0.0 log-tinnhanhchungkhoan.epicdn.me
#[thanhnien.vn]
0.0.0.0 ads.thanhnien.vn
0.0.0.0 ai.thanhnien.vn
@@ -1383,6 +1433,39 @@
#[fly-ads.net]
0.0.0.0 fly-ads.net
0.0.0.0 tags.fly-ads.net
#[tjme.io]
0.0.0.0 api.tjme.io
0.0.0.0 tjme.io
0.0.0.0 txx.tjme.io
0.0.0.0 web-api.tjme.io
#[watanet.work]
0.0.0.0 d.watanet.work
0.0.0.0 watanet.work
#[wataads.com]
0.0.0.0 cdn.wataads.com
0.0.0.0 wataads.com
#[viraads.com]
0.0.0.0 cdn.viraads.com
0.0.0.0 viraads.com
#[vtc.vn]
0.0.0.0 ads.vtc.vn
0.0.0.0 delivery.vtc.vn
0.0.0.0 tracking.vtc.vn
#[vtcnews.vn]
0.0.0.0 delivery.vtcnews.vn
0.0.0.0 track.vtcnews.vn
#[vtcnew.com.vn]
0.0.0.0 delivery.vtcnew.com.vn
0.0.0.0 tracking.vtcnew.com.vn
#[zedcdn.me]
0.0.0.0 m.zedcdn.me
0.0.0.0 me.zedcdn.me
0.0.0.0 mme.zedcdn.me
#[aanetwork.vn]
0.0.0.0 aanetwork.vn
0.0.0.0 cdn.aanetwork.vn
0.0.0.0 imgs2.aanetwork.vn
0.0.0.0 pub.aanetwork.vn
# --- Block adsVN ---
0.0.0.0 12signup.com
0.0.0.0 ad-admin.vnay.vn
@@ -1470,6 +1553,7 @@
0.0.0.0 adserver.muaban.net
0.0.0.0 adserver.trangphim.net
0.0.0.0 adsgo.nhipcaudautu.vn
0.0.0.0 adsphim.lol
0.0.0.0 adsplus.vn
0.0.0.0 adsv2.autodaily.vn
0.0.0.0 adsweb.vn
@@ -1529,9 +1613,6 @@
0.0.0.0 csmads.gameclick.vn
0.0.0.0 delecpuzz.com
0.0.0.0 delivery.senvangvn.com
0.0.0.0 delivery.vtc.vn
0.0.0.0 delivery.vtcnew.com.vn
0.0.0.0 deltago.com
0.0.0.0 demopage.me
0.0.0.0 deqik.com
0.0.0.0 dt.vnecdn.com
@@ -1580,6 +1661,7 @@
0.0.0.0 s.cntqk.com
0.0.0.0 s.cntqk.vn
0.0.0.0 s.giaoducthoidai.vn
0.0.0.0 s.zzcdn.me
0.0.0.0 s1.zzz.vn
0.0.0.0 sbbanner.com
0.0.0.0 sda.tamdiem247.com
@@ -1678,6 +1760,7 @@
0.0.0.0 apl.headlines.pw
0.0.0.0 app.hstatic.net
0.0.0.0 app.sbz.workers.dev
0.0.0.0 beta-log.anninhthudo.vn
0.0.0.0 bi.vhost.vn
0.0.0.0 btrack.homedy.com
0.0.0.0 campaign.gitiho.com
@@ -1706,6 +1789,7 @@
0.0.0.0 fbuser.ovp.vn
0.0.0.0 file-subiz.com
0.0.0.0 follow.vnay.vn
0.0.0.0 gtm.saostar.vn
0.0.0.0 gtmjs.com
0.0.0.0 hit.123c.vn
0.0.0.0 intranet.dcorp.com.vn
@@ -1721,8 +1805,11 @@
0.0.0.0 lmsreport.systems.vn
0.0.0.0 log-collector.shopee.vn
0.0.0.0 log.anninhthudo.vn
0.0.0.0 log.baobackan.com.vn
0.0.0.0 log.baocaobang.vn
0.0.0.0 log.baodatviet.vn
0.0.0.0 log.baodauthau.vn
0.0.0.0 log.baogialai.com.vn
0.0.0.0 log.baomoi.com
0.0.0.0 log.baonghean.vn
0.0.0.0 log.baophapluat.vn
@@ -1743,9 +1830,11 @@
0.0.0.0 log.kinhdoanhhoinhap.vn
0.0.0.0 log.kinhtedouong.vn
0.0.0.0 log.ngaynay.vn
0.0.0.0 log.nhandan.vn
0.0.0.0 log.nhipcaudautu.vn
0.0.0.0 log.oto.com.vn
0.0.0.0 log.plo.vn
0.0.0.0 log.saigondautu.com.vn
0.0.0.0 log.sggp.org.vn
0.0.0.0 log.smoney.vn
0.0.0.0 log.tapchimattran.vn
@@ -1767,15 +1856,19 @@
0.0.0.0 log.vnfinance.vn
0.0.0.0 log.vov.vn
0.0.0.0 log.vovplus.vn
0.0.0.0 log.vovworld.vn
0.0.0.0 log.xoso.com.vn
0.0.0.0 log.zamba.vn
0.0.0.0 log4x.nixcdn.com
0.0.0.0 logapi.misa.com.vn
0.0.0.0 logging.kinhtedothi.vn
0.0.0.0 logs-ott.fbox.fpt.vn
0.0.0.0 logs.1cdn.vn
0.0.0.0 logs.docnhanh.com.vn
0.0.0.0 logs.thethaovanhoa.vn
0.0.0.0 logsbin.dantri.com.vn
0.0.0.0 logscafef.channelvn.net
0.0.0.0 logv3.metric.vn
0.0.0.0 marketing.itgeek.vn
0.0.0.0 matomo.quan.hoabinh.vn
0.0.0.0 mautic.200lab.io
@@ -1785,10 +1878,13 @@
0.0.0.0 mto.cgv.vn
0.0.0.0 nct1.logging.nextsmarty.com
0.0.0.0 newlog.daidoanket.vn
0.0.0.0 newlog.tapchitaichinh.vn
0.0.0.0 nstat.headlines.pw
0.0.0.0 pixel.chotot.com
0.0.0.0 production-tracking.riviu.co
0.0.0.0 proof.sudo.vn
0.0.0.0 px-cdn.saostar.vn
0.0.0.0 px.saostar.vn
0.0.0.0 report.mediahub.vn
0.0.0.0 report.vnay.vn
0.0.0.0 report2.mediahub.vn
@@ -1796,7 +1892,6 @@
0.0.0.0 s.homedy.com
0.0.0.0 s.kenh14.vn
0.0.0.0 s.soha.vn
0.0.0.0 sentry-track.vietnamworks.com
0.0.0.0 smetrics.kone.vn
0.0.0.0 socialloginplus-apps.haravan.com
0.0.0.0 st-a.vtvdigital.vn
@@ -1821,6 +1916,7 @@
0.0.0.0 sv-api-event.headlines.pw
0.0.0.0 ta.toprework.vn
0.0.0.0 tagging-qadkfoj6ha-as.a.run.app
0.0.0.0 tech.zapps.me
0.0.0.0 thongke.24h.com.vn
0.0.0.0 thongke.arttimes.vn
0.0.0.0 thongke.baotintuc.vn
@@ -1865,10 +1961,10 @@
0.0.0.0 tracking.vegaid.vn
0.0.0.0 tracking.vht.com.vn
0.0.0.0 tracking.vietbao.vn
0.0.0.0 tracking.vtcnew.com.vn
0.0.0.0 trackingapi.foody.vn
0.0.0.0 trackingvn.zingplay.com
0.0.0.0 trackity.tiki.vn
0.0.0.0 traffic.vietnhan.co
0.0.0.0 trk.123c.vn
0.0.0.0 trk.staging.123c.vn
0.0.0.0 userstats.shopee.vn
@@ -1882,6 +1978,7 @@
0.0.0.0 widget.kyna.vn
0.0.0.0 za.baomoi.com
0.0.0.0 zigzag.vn
0.0.0.0 ztrck.me
# --- Block popupVN ---
0.0.0.0 b8zk2cl6bjs92j7ah8k2kzi92jf8ck9vj7v0z5bv2v3cj2azlp0c8z5vb7dt.me
0.0.0.0 ch6p2aj2gh8zy5cm0px9ow7aj3tmzhtk6lzx2ch9xj7gx2jq1cj8v4jklz6b.me
-1
View File
@@ -9535,7 +9535,6 @@
0.0.0.0 stat.delo.ua
# [W Net Isp][AS15772][217.20.175.0 - 217.20.175.127]
0.0.0.0 c.mystat-in.net
0.0.0.0 ___id___.c.mystat-in.net #[Wildcard DNS]
0.0.0.0 011707160008.c.mystat-in.net
0.0.0.0 121807150325.c.mystat-in.net
0.0.0.0 122907224924.c.mystat-in.net
-2
View File
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
0.0.0.0 static.cloudflareinsights.com
0.0.0.0 stats.framasoft.org
0.0.0.0 stats.kde.org
0.0.0.0 stats.libretexts.org
0.0.0.0 stats.nextcloud.com
0.0.0.0 t.stripe.com
0.0.0.0 tag.rmp.rakuten.com
@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@
0.0.0.0 us-east-1.prod.pw.analytics.console.aws.a2z.com
0.0.0.0 userreport.com
0.0.0.0 vitals.vercel-insights.com
0.0.0.0 vms.boldchat.com
0.0.0.0 vt.myvisualiq.net
0.0.0.0 www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com
0.0.0.0 www.fastly-insights.com
+192 -11
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
# Please forward any additions, corrections or comments by email to
# hosts@someonewhocares.org
# Last updated: Thu, 15 Dec 2022 at 03:07:15 GMT
# Last updated: Sun, 11 Jun 2023 at 22:57:20 GMT
# Use this file to prevent your computer from connecting to selected
# internet hosts. This is an easy and effective way to protect you from
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 www.goat.cx
0.0.0.0 shafou.com
0.0.0.0 www.shafou.com
0.0.0.0 1girl1pitcher.com
0.0.0.0 1girl1pitcher.org
0.0.0.0 1guy1cock.com
@@ -162,6 +161,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 painolympics.info
0.0.0.0 painolympics.org
0.0.0.0 phonejapan.com
0.0.0.0 pnrtscr.com
0.0.0.0 pressurespot.com
0.0.0.0 prolapseman.com
0.0.0.0 scrollbelow.com
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 s.clickability.com
0.0.0.0 s.go-mpulse.net
0.0.0.0 s.update.fbsbx.com
0.0.0.0 s.youtube.com # Blocking this will interfere with video watching history
0.0.0.0 s.youtube.com # Blocking this will interfere with video watching history and may interfere with Google Podcasts
0.0.0.0 s1-tracking.adalyser.com
0.0.0.0 s1.shinystat.it
0.0.0.0 s10.histats.com
@@ -1583,6 +1583,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 10tide.com
0.0.0.0 1percent.fr
0.0.0.0 2006mindfreaklike.blogspot.com # Facebook trojan
0.0.0.0 2023cradep0sit.com
0.0.0.0 20linutes.fr
0.0.0.0 20mlinutes.fr
0.0.0.0 237online.fr
@@ -1962,6 +1963,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 delphix.fr
0.0.0.0 denx.fr
0.0.0.0 department06.fr
0.0.0.0 deposit-cra2023.com
0.0.0.0 depositphotos.fr
0.0.0.0 devguardmap.org
0.0.0.0 dewinci.fr
@@ -2223,6 +2225,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 install.myvideotab.com
0.0.0.0 installmac.com
0.0.0.0 instantstreetview.fr
0.0.0.0 interac-etransfer.net
0.0.0.0 interhomes.fr
0.0.0.0 interimairesssante.fr
0.0.0.0 internwise.fr
@@ -2247,7 +2250,6 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 jeupicard.fr
0.0.0.0 jobfreelance.fr
0.0.0.0 joomlaworks.fr
0.0.0.0 jqueryscript.net
0.0.0.0 juegosdechicas.fr
0.0.0.0 juliettehasagun.fr
0.0.0.0 jump.ewoss.net
@@ -2415,7 +2417,6 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 mail.bangla.net
0.0.0.0 mail.cyberh.fr
0.0.0.0 mail.hallym.ac.kr
0.0.0.0 mail.hz.zh.cn
0.0.0.0 mail.imamu.edu.sa
0.0.0.0 mail.interq.or.jp
0.0.0.0 mail.ioc.ac.ru
@@ -2423,10 +2424,8 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 mail.pmo.ac.cn
0.0.0.0 mail.siom.ac.cn
0.0.0.0 mail.tropmet.res.in
0.0.0.0 mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
0.0.0.0 mail1.371.net
0.0.0.0 maillots-ffoot-actu.fr
0.0.0.0 mails.cneic.com.cn
0.0.0.0 mailtrack.fr
0.0.0.0 main.exosrv.com
0.0.0.0 maisonstravaux.fr
@@ -2656,6 +2655,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 peremiere.fr
0.0.0.0 petra.nic.gov.jo
0.0.0.0 pexkr.comfortykive.xyz
0.0.0.0 pfepfe.cc
0.0.0.0 phising-initiative.fr
0.0.0.0 phorm.ch
0.0.0.0 phorm.co.uk
@@ -2691,8 +2691,11 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 poolin.fr
0.0.0.0 poonstwifterspick.work
0.0.0.0 portdusoleil.fr
0.0.0.0 post-canada-delivery2023.com
0.0.0.0 post.mil-gov.space
0.0.0.0 postbox.mos.ru
0.0.0.0 postcanada.ship-express.info
0.0.0.0 postcanada.ship-priority.info
0.0.0.0 postis.fr
0.0.0.0 powertrfic.fr
0.0.0.0 ppoi.org
@@ -2707,6 +2710,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 prk.roverinvolv.bid
0.0.0.0 pro-accesssoires.fr
0.0.0.0 probikesshop.fr
0.0.0.0 profilenetflix.com
0.0.0.0 profit-btc.org
0.0.0.0 proflashdata.com # Facebook trojan
0.0.0.0 proidees.fr
@@ -2780,6 +2784,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 salebestever.su
0.0.0.0 santanderbank.fr
0.0.0.0 sartoriz.fr
0.0.0.0 sbh9hu4trk.com
0.0.0.0 scei-concour.fr
0.0.0.0 schlaukopf.fr
0.0.0.0 sciencesetlavenir.fr
@@ -2849,6 +2854,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 soniksports.fr
0.0.0.0 soports.fr
0.0.0.0 sorbone.fr
0.0.0.0 sosohus.ink
0.0.0.0 speakplanet.fr
0.0.0.0 speechpad.fr
0.0.0.0 speedycourse.fr
@@ -2891,6 +2897,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 tanieaukcje.com
0.0.0.0 taniezakupy.pl
0.0.0.0 tattooshaha.info # Facebook trojan
0.0.0.0 tax-canada2023.co
0.0.0.0 tbebestknives.fr
0.0.0.0 teamsport-philipp.fr
0.0.0.0 tearbelt.com
@@ -2927,6 +2934,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 tiplanet.fr
0.0.0.0 toknowall.com
0.0.0.0 tomorrownewstoday.com # I'm not sure what it does, but it seems to be associated with a phishing attempt on Facebook
0.0.0.0 toppillstore.com
0.0.0.0 toprxshopplace.com
0.0.0.0 toptypeonlinetheclicks.icu
0.0.0.0 torjackan.info
@@ -2950,6 +2958,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 tweetdeck.fr
0.0.0.0 twitpic.fr
0.0.0.0 tx.micro.net.pk
0.0.0.0 tx2returnhome.com
0.0.0.0 typewriter.fr
0.0.0.0 u-pssud.fr
0.0.0.0 ua-consumerpanel.frge.io
@@ -3098,6 +3107,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 www.comfortykive.xyz
0.0.0.0 www.compufixshop.com
0.0.0.0 www.didata.bw
0.0.0.0 www.e-transfer-cra.com
0.0.0.0 www.faggotry.com
0.0.0.0 www.filezilla.fr
0.0.0.0 www.findalgorithm.com
@@ -3143,6 +3153,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 www.mshelp247.weebly.com
0.0.0.0 www.mylike.co.uk # Facebook trojan
0.0.0.0 www.mylovecards.com
0.0.0.0 www.mywot.com
0.0.0.0 www.notepad2.com
0.0.0.0 www.novemberrainx.com
0.0.0.0 www.nu26.com
@@ -3167,7 +3178,6 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 www.shinilchurch.net # domain was hacked and had a trojan installed
0.0.0.0 www.simplyhelper.com
0.0.0.0 www.sinera.org
0.0.0.0 www.siom.ac.cn
0.0.0.0 www.stellarium.fr
0.0.0.0 www.stopphoulplay.com
0.0.0.0 www.tanger.com.br
@@ -4591,10 +4601,14 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 a.adtng.com
0.0.0.0 a.applvn.com
0.0.0.0 a.baidu.com
0.0.0.0 a.blesk.cz
0.0.0.0 a.boom.ro
0.0.0.0 a.cctv.com
0.0.0.0 a.centrum.cz
0.0.0.0 a.cntv.cn
0.0.0.0 a.denik.cz
0.0.0.0 a.dynad.net
0.0.0.0 a.iprima.cz
0.0.0.0 a.kerg.net
0.0.0.0 a.libertystmedia.com
0.0.0.0 a.ligatus.com
@@ -4604,6 +4618,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 a.prisacom.com
0.0.0.0 a.rad.live.com
0.0.0.0 a.rad.msn.com
0.0.0.0 a.slunecnice.cz
0.0.0.0 a.spolecznosci.net
0.0.0.0 a.ss34.on9mail.com
0.0.0.0 a.total-media.net
@@ -6160,6 +6175,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 applyfix.tech
0.0.0.0 appnexus.com
0.0.0.0 appodeal.com
0.0.0.0 apps-blue.com
0.0.0.0 apps-cloud.xyz
0.0.0.0 apps5.oingo.com
0.0.0.0 appswiss.ch
@@ -6380,6 +6396,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 blog.br0vvnn.io
0.0.0.0 blogads.com
0.0.0.0 blogvertising.pl
0.0.0.0 bloodsugarberry.com
0.0.0.0 blu.mobileads.msn.com
0.0.0.0 blueconic.net
0.0.0.0 bluediamondoffers.com
@@ -6494,22 +6511,36 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 c.za.msn.com
0.0.0.0 c0011.boursorama.com
0.0.0.0 c1.adform.net
0.0.0.0 c1.cembuyukhanli.com
0.0.0.0 c1.popads.net
0.0.0.0 c1.somalisounds.com
0.0.0.0 c1.teaser-goods.ru
0.0.0.0 c1.zedo.com
0.0.0.0 c11370896.c.youradexchange.com
0.0.0.0 c2.cembuyukhanli.com
0.0.0.0 c2.l.qq.com
0.0.0.0 c2.popads.net
0.0.0.0 c2.somalisounds.com
0.0.0.0 c2.taboola.com
0.0.0.0 c2.zedo.com
0.0.0.0 c2366475.c.youradexchange.com
0.0.0.0 c3.cembuyukhanli.com
0.0.0.0 c3.somalisounds.com
0.0.0.0 c3.zedo.com
0.0.0.0 c35000246.c.youradexchange.com
0.0.0.0 c4.cembuyukhanli.com
0.0.0.0 c4.maxserving.com
0.0.0.0 c4.somalisounds.com
0.0.0.0 c4.zedo.com
0.0.0.0 c4tracking01.com
0.0.0.0 c5.cembuyukhanli.com
0.0.0.0 c5.somalisounds.com
0.0.0.0 c5.zedo.com
0.0.0.0 c6.cembuyukhanli.com
0.0.0.0 c6.somalisounds.com
0.0.0.0 c6.zedo.com
0.0.0.0 c7.cembuyukhanli.com
0.0.0.0 c7.somalisounds.com
0.0.0.0 c7.zedo.com
0.0.0.0 c8.zedo.com
0.0.0.0 ca.adserver.yahoo.com
@@ -6529,6 +6560,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 campaigns.f2.com.au
0.0.0.0 canadaalltax.com
0.0.0.0 canuckmethod.com
0.0.0.0 canva2023.com
0.0.0.0 capath.com
0.0.0.0 carambo.la
0.0.0.0 cardgamespidersolitaire.com
@@ -6572,6 +6604,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 cdn.assets.craveonline.com
0.0.0.0 cdn.atlassbx.com
0.0.0.0 cdn.augur.io
0.0.0.0 cdn.axphotoalbum.top
0.0.0.0 cdn.ayads.co
0.0.0.0 cdn.banners.scubl.com
0.0.0.0 cdn.betgorebysson.club
@@ -6651,6 +6684,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 charmflirt.com
0.0.0.0 charmstroy.info
0.0.0.0 chartbeat.com
0.0.0.0 chatgpt-premium.com
0.0.0.0 chechla.cnixon.com
0.0.0.0 cherryhi.app.ur.gcion.com
0.0.0.0 chip.popmarker.com
@@ -6960,6 +6994,8 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 djbanners.deadjournal.com
0.0.0.0 djugoogs.com
0.0.0.0 dk.adserver.yahoo.com
0.0.0.0 dl.payforme.top
0.0.0.0 dl.privatecollection.top
0.0.0.0 dlvr.readserver.net
0.0.0.0 dmatica.it
0.0.0.0 dmp.vihub.ru
@@ -6979,6 +7015,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 download.inboxace.com
0.0.0.0 download.weatherblink.com
0.0.0.0 download.yesmessenger.com
0.0.0.0 download5s.com
0.0.0.0 downloadcdn.com
0.0.0.0 downloadplayer.xyz
0.0.0.0 downloads.larivieracasino.com
@@ -7015,7 +7052,14 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 e.serverbid.com
0.0.0.0 e0.extreme-dm.com
0.0.0.0 e1.addthis.com
0.0.0.0 e1.wetterkameras.com
0.0.0.0 e2.cdn.qnsr.com
0.0.0.0 e2.wetterkameras.com
0.0.0.0 e3.wetterkameras.com
0.0.0.0 e4.wetterkameras.com
0.0.0.0 e5.wetterkameras.com
0.0.0.0 e6.wetterkameras.com
0.0.0.0 e7.wetterkameras.com
0.0.0.0 earnlivingonline.net
0.0.0.0 eas4.emediate.eu
0.0.0.0 easyadservice.com
@@ -7095,6 +7139,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 evroteplo.ru
0.0.0.0 exchange.scalemonk.com
0.0.0.0 exclusivegiftcards.com
0.0.0.0 exipure.net
0.0.0.0 exponential.com
0.0.0.0 ext.royalcactus.com
0.0.0.0 eyewonder.com
@@ -7153,6 +7198,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 firrectly.top
0.0.0.0 firstgame.xyz
0.0.0.0 fixbonus.com
0.0.0.0 fixxermorsel.za.com
0.0.0.0 flbox.net
0.0.0.0 fliplens.com
0.0.0.0 floatingads.madisonavenue.com
@@ -7216,6 +7262,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 gamerz123.com
0.0.0.0 games.superappbox.com
0.0.0.0 gamesrotator.com
0.0.0.0 gaming-box.com
0.0.0.0 gar-tech.com
0.0.0.0 garant.bos.ru
0.0.0.0 garciaestelles.com
@@ -7357,6 +7404,13 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 h-afnetwww.adshuffle.com
0.0.0.0 h.ppjol.com
0.0.0.0 h.seznam.cz
0.0.0.0 h1.helenrosi.com
0.0.0.0 h2.helenrosi.com
0.0.0.0 h3.helenrosi.com
0.0.0.0 h4.helenrosi.com
0.0.0.0 h5.helenrosi.com
0.0.0.0 h6.helenrosi.com
0.0.0.0 h7.helenrosi.com
0.0.0.0 hamiltonpainters.ca
0.0.0.0 hapax.qc.ca
0.0.0.0 harvest.adgardener.com
@@ -7456,14 +7510,29 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 i.total-media.net
0.0.0.0 i.trkjmp.com
0.0.0.0 i.w.inmobi.com
0.0.0.0 i1.ictorganisers.com
0.0.0.0 i1.teaser-goods.ru
0.0.0.0 i1.vaishnaviinterior.com
0.0.0.0 i2.ictorganisers.com
0.0.0.0 i2.vaishnaviinterior.com
0.0.0.0 i3.ictorganisers.com
0.0.0.0 i3.vaishnaviinterior.com
0.0.0.0 i4.ictorganisers.com
0.0.0.0 i4.vaishnaviinterior.com
0.0.0.0 i4track.net
0.0.0.0 i5.ictorganisers.com
0.0.0.0 i5.vaishnaviinterior.com
0.0.0.0 i6.ictorganisers.com
0.0.0.0 i6.vaishnaviinterior.com
0.0.0.0 i7.ictorganisers.com
0.0.0.0 i7.vaishnaviinterior.com
0.0.0.0 iacas.adbureau.net
0.0.0.0 iad.anm.co.uk
0.0.0.0 ialaddin.genieesspv.jp
0.0.0.0 ib.adnxs.com
0.0.0.0 ibis.lgappstv.com
0.0.0.0 iceman30.de
0.0.0.0 iceonecasino.com
0.0.0.0 icmserver.net
0.0.0.0 id11938.luxup.ru
0.0.0.0 id3103.com
@@ -7618,6 +7687,21 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 iwbubcs.v01aelux.space
0.0.0.0 izmsj.co.jp
0.0.0.0 j.adlooxtracking.com
0.0.0.0 j1.jinghuaqitb.com
0.0.0.0 j1.jmooreassoc.com
0.0.0.0 j2.jinghuaqitb.com
0.0.0.0 j2.jmooreassoc.com
0.0.0.0 j3.jinghuaqitb.com
0.0.0.0 j3.jmooreassoc.com
0.0.0.0 j4.jinghuaqitb.com
0.0.0.0 j4.jmooreassoc.com
0.0.0.0 j5.jinghuaqitb.com
0.0.0.0 j5.jmooreassoc.com
0.0.0.0 j6.jinghuaqitb.com
0.0.0.0 j6.jmooreassoc.com
0.0.0.0 j7.jinghuaqitb.com
0.0.0.0 j7.jmooreassoc.com
0.0.0.0 jac.yahoosandbox.com
0.0.0.0 jadserve.postrelease.com
0.0.0.0 jambocast.com
0.0.0.0 jav.ee
@@ -7678,9 +7762,16 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 justwebads.com
0.0.0.0 jxliu.com
0.0.0.0 jzclick.soso.com
0.0.0.0 k1.karbilyazilim.com
0.0.0.0 k1.mobileadsserver.com
0.0.0.0 k2.karbilyazilim.com
0.0.0.0 k3.karbilyazilim.com
0.0.0.0 k3vzn.flx10.com
0.0.0.0 k4.karbilyazilim.com
0.0.0.0 k5.karbilyazilim.com
0.0.0.0 k5ads.osdn.com
0.0.0.0 k6.karbilyazilim.com
0.0.0.0 k7.karbilyazilim.com
0.0.0.0 kaartenhuis.nl.site-id.nl
0.0.0.0 kaharmonie.nl
0.0.0.0 kanzlei-borchers.de
@@ -7702,6 +7793,13 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 keys.dmtracker.com
0.0.0.0 keywordblocks.com
0.0.0.0 keywords.adtlgc.com
0.0.0.0 kh1.kimhasa.com
0.0.0.0 kh2.kimhasa.com
0.0.0.0 kh3.kimhasa.com
0.0.0.0 kh4.kimhasa.com
0.0.0.0 kh5.kimhasa.com
0.0.0.0 kh6.kimhasa.com
0.0.0.0 kh7.kimhasa.com
0.0.0.0 kilomniadst.info
0.0.0.0 kiosked-d.openx.net
0.0.0.0 kitaramarketplace.com
@@ -7848,6 +7946,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 lucker.co
0.0.0.0 lucky-day-uk.com
0.0.0.0 luxup.ru
0.0.0.0 lydownload.net
0.0.0.0 m.adbridge.de
0.0.0.0 m.addthis.com
0.0.0.0 m.addthisedge.com
@@ -8062,6 +8161,9 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 motosal.net
0.0.0.0 moveyourmarket.com
0.0.0.0 movieads.imgs.sapo.pt
0.0.0.0 movies-box.net
0.0.0.0 movies-cine.com
0.0.0.0 movies-cinema.com
0.0.0.0 movsflix.com
0.0.0.0 moz.execulink.net
0.0.0.0 mozebyctwoje.com
@@ -8111,15 +8213,23 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 mygreatrewards.com
0.0.0.0 mymediarecommendations.com
0.0.0.0 mypopups.com
0.0.0.0 myprivatephotoalbum.top
0.0.0.0 mysagagame.com
0.0.0.0 myseostats.com
0.0.0.0 mytimerpro.com
0.0.0.0 myusersonline.com
0.0.0.0 myyearbookdigital.checkm8.com
0.0.0.0 n01d05.cumulus-cloud.com
0.0.0.0 n1.nskfyl.com
0.0.0.0 n1internet.com
0.0.0.0 n2.nskfyl.com
0.0.0.0 n3.nskfyl.com
0.0.0.0 n339.asp-cc.com
0.0.0.0 n4.nskfyl.com
0.0.0.0 n4p.ru.redtram.com
0.0.0.0 n5.nskfyl.com
0.0.0.0 n6.nskfyl.com
0.0.0.0 n7.nskfyl.com
0.0.0.0 na.ads.yahoo.com
0.0.0.0 najlepszedlaciebie.com
0.0.0.0 nakladatelstvi-brazda.wz.cz
@@ -8141,6 +8251,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 nbc.adbureau.net
0.0.0.0 nbimg.dt00.net
0.0.0.0 nc.ru.redtram.com
0.0.0.0 nctitds.top
0.0.0.0 nctracking.com
0.0.0.0 nearbyad.com
0.0.0.0 needadvertising.com
@@ -8249,6 +8360,9 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 offers.royalvegascasino.com
0.0.0.0 offertrakking.info
0.0.0.0 offerx.co.uk
0.0.0.0 office-2023.com
0.0.0.0 office-2023.net
0.0.0.0 office2023.net
0.0.0.0 office365-eu-update.com
0.0.0.0 office365-us-update.com
0.0.0.0 ohmydating.com
@@ -8331,10 +8445,17 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 p.l.qq.com
0.0.0.0 p.nexac.com
0.0.0.0 p.profistats.net
0.0.0.0 p1.preppypm.com
0.0.0.0 p2.l.qq.com
0.0.0.0 p2.preppypm.com
0.0.0.0 p232207.mybestmv.com
0.0.0.0 p3.preppypm.com
0.0.0.0 p3p.mmstat.com
0.0.0.0 p4.preppypm.com
0.0.0.0 p4psearch.china.alibaba.com
0.0.0.0 p5.preppypm.com
0.0.0.0 p6.preppypm.com
0.0.0.0 p7.preppypm.com
0.0.0.0 paclitor.com
0.0.0.0 page.0ffer.eu
0.0.0.0 pagead2.googlesyndication.com
@@ -8373,6 +8494,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 paulomatosconsultores.com.br
0.0.0.0 paulsnetwork.com
0.0.0.0 payae8moon9.com
0.0.0.0 payforme.top
0.0.0.0 pb.tynt.com
0.0.0.0 pbid.pro-market.net
0.0.0.0 pc-gizmos-ssl.com
@@ -8410,12 +8532,15 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 ph-ad20.focalink.com
0.0.0.0 ph-ad21.focalink.com
0.0.0.0 ph-cdn.effectivemeasure.net
0.0.0.0 phcde.top
0.0.0.0 philippschoch.ch
0.0.0.0 phobia.net
0.0.0.0 phoenixads.co.in
0.0.0.0 phoenixinvestigations.ca
0.0.0.0 phones4you.be
0.0.0.0 photo-cam.com
0.0.0.0 photobucket.adnxs.com
0.0.0.0 photography-hq.com
0.0.0.0 photos.daily-deals.analoganalytics.com
0.0.0.0 photos.pop6.com
0.0.0.0 photos0.pop6.com
@@ -8435,6 +8560,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 phuphi.com
0.0.0.0 pic.casee.cn
0.0.0.0 pickytime.com
0.0.0.0 pictures-album.com
0.0.0.0 ping.chartbeat.net
0.0.0.0 pingfore.qq.com
0.0.0.0 pingfore.soso.com
@@ -8528,6 +8654,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 prexyone.appspot.com
0.0.0.0 primetime.ad.primetime.net
0.0.0.0 primusbelgium.com
0.0.0.0 privatecollection.top
0.0.0.0 privitize.com
0.0.0.0 prizes.co.uk
0.0.0.0 prjcq.com
@@ -8540,6 +8667,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 profile.uproxx.com
0.0.0.0 profiline-berlin.de
0.0.0.0 profitboosterapp.com
0.0.0.0 programe.top
0.0.0.0 promo.awempire.com
0.0.0.0 promo.betcity.net
0.0.0.0 promo.easy-dating.org
@@ -8653,7 +8781,21 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 r.reklama.biz
0.0.0.0 r.turn.com
0.0.0.0 r.turn.com.akadns.net
0.0.0.0 r1.ritikajoshi.com
0.0.0.0 r1.romeflirt.com
0.0.0.0 r2.adwo.com
0.0.0.0 r2.ritikajoshi.com
0.0.0.0 r2.romeflirt.com
0.0.0.0 r3.ritikajoshi.com
0.0.0.0 r3.romeflirt.com
0.0.0.0 r4.ritikajoshi.com
0.0.0.0 r4.romeflirt.com
0.0.0.0 r5.ritikajoshi.com
0.0.0.0 r5.romeflirt.com
0.0.0.0 r6.ritikajoshi.com
0.0.0.0 r6.romeflirt.com
0.0.0.0 r7.ritikajoshi.com
0.0.0.0 r7.romeflirt.com
0.0.0.0 r7mediar.com
0.0.0.0 rad.live.com
0.0.0.0 rad.msn.com
@@ -8870,6 +9012,13 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 sayfabulunamadi.com
0.0.0.0 sb.freeskreen.com
0.0.0.0 sb.scorecardresearch.com
0.0.0.0 sb1.shble.com
0.0.0.0 sb2.shble.com
0.0.0.0 sb3.shble.com
0.0.0.0 sb4.shble.com
0.0.0.0 sb5.shble.com
0.0.0.0 sb6.shble.com
0.0.0.0 sb7.shble.com
0.0.0.0 scalemonk.com
0.0.0.0 scdown.qq.com
0.0.0.0 scegli-vinci.it
@@ -8993,6 +9142,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 sharefile-us.com
0.0.0.0 sharefiles-eu.com
0.0.0.0 shares-cloud.com
0.0.0.0 shatershepeleve.com
0.0.0.0 shellstore.info
0.0.0.0 shichihukuudon.com
0.0.0.0 shinedns.net
@@ -9016,6 +9166,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 simg.zedo.com
0.0.0.0 simpleads.net
0.0.0.0 simpli.fi
0.0.0.0 simpli.top
0.0.0.0 sinseisyoji.co.jp
0.0.0.0 sistemishop.it
0.0.0.0 site.adform.com
@@ -9090,6 +9241,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 sponsor1.com
0.0.0.0 sponsorships.net
0.0.0.0 sportreisen.de
0.0.0.0 sportydesktops.com
0.0.0.0 spotxchange.com
0.0.0.0 sq2trk2.com
0.0.0.0 srs.targetpoint.com
@@ -9194,6 +9346,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 summer.ntua.edu.tw
0.0.0.0 sumome.com
0.0.0.0 sunmaker.com
0.0.0.0 super-mario-deluxe.net
0.0.0.0 superbrewards.com
0.0.0.0 superfastcdn.com
0.0.0.0 superinterstitial.com
@@ -9271,6 +9424,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 tags.onscroll.com
0.0.0.0 tags.tagcade.com
0.0.0.0 taicheetee.com
0.0.0.0 takeforme.xyz
0.0.0.0 takeoneaudio.jp
0.0.0.0 tanio-najtaniej.com
0.0.0.0 taobaoafp.allyes.cn
@@ -9283,6 +9437,9 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 tdameritrade.tt.omtrdc.net
0.0.0.0 tdc.advertorials.dk
0.0.0.0 te.kontera.com
0.0.0.0 te1.techgeetam.com
0.0.0.0 tealium.com
0.0.0.0 tealiumiq.com
0.0.0.0 techexpert.site
0.0.0.0 techms-shop.su
0.0.0.0 techreview-images.adbureau.net
@@ -9310,6 +9467,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 thebrighttag.com
0.0.0.0 thebuzz.today
0.0.0.0 theestatehouse.co.uk
0.0.0.0 theketo-complete.com
0.0.0.0 themaplemethod.com
0.0.0.0 theotime.net
0.0.0.0 thepiratetrader.com
@@ -9327,6 +9485,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 tidebuy.com
0.0.0.0 tiltott.net
0.0.0.0 timetunnel.net
0.0.0.0 tiqcdn.com
0.0.0.0 titan-gel-extra.com
0.0.0.0 titkoshirek.wordpress.com
0.0.0.0 titokterminal.com
@@ -9465,7 +9624,6 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 ucstat.baidu.com
0.0.0.0 ud.adkmob.com
0.0.0.0 udarem.com
0.0.0.0 udec.cl
0.0.0.0 uedata.amazon.com
0.0.0.0 uelbdc74fn.s.ad6media.fr
0.0.0.0 ugo.eu-adcenter.net
@@ -9512,10 +9670,17 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 uvimage.56.com
0.0.0.0 v-support.free.bg
0.0.0.0 v1.browser-tools.systems
0.0.0.0 v1.viayonetici.com
0.0.0.0 v16.56.com
0.0.0.0 v2.adsbookie.com
0.0.0.0 v2.viayonetici.com
0.0.0.0 v2profit.com
0.0.0.0 v3.toolbar.soso.com
0.0.0.0 v3.viayonetici.com
0.0.0.0 v4.viayonetici.com
0.0.0.0 v5.viayonetici.com
0.0.0.0 v6.viayonetici.com
0.0.0.0 v7.viayonetici.com
0.0.0.0 vaitu.club
0.0.0.0 vakarek.info
0.0.0.0 valsgaard-kofod.dk
@@ -9527,6 +9692,9 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 vcdn.adnxs.com
0.0.0.0 vda.oipzyrzffum.ovh
0.0.0.0 vdbunt.net
0.0.0.0 ve1.claker.top
0.0.0.0 ve1.techgeetam.com
0.0.0.0 ve2.techgeetam.com
0.0.0.0 veirregnant.club
0.0.0.0 vendorlist.consensu.org
0.0.0.0 venetia.iad.appboy.com
@@ -9548,6 +9716,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 videomediagroep.nl
0.0.0.0 videos.fleshlight.com
0.0.0.0 videoslots.888.com
0.0.0.0 videovip.org
0.0.0.0 vidnline.com
0.0.0.0 vidroll.ru
0.0.0.0 view.atdmt.com
@@ -9683,6 +9852,7 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 ww1510.smartadserver.com
0.0.0.0 ww251.smartadserver.com
0.0.0.0 ww690.smartadserver.com
0.0.0.0 www-x-videos.com
0.0.0.0 www.0202.com.tw
0.0.0.0 www.1-1ads.com
0.0.0.0 www.1120.com.tw
@@ -10147,7 +10317,6 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 www.merlin.co.il
0.0.0.0 www.mgid.com
0.0.0.0 www.mightymagoo.com
0.0.0.0 www.mijnbladopdemat.nl
0.0.0.0 www.mikaeljigmo.com
0.0.0.0 www.miqsoft.hu
0.0.0.0 www.miyazaki-catv.ne.jp
@@ -10473,7 +10642,6 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 www2.gorillavid.in
0.0.0.0 www2.pubdirecte.com
0.0.0.0 www2.tpgi.com.au
0.0.0.0 www2.udec.cl
0.0.0.0 www2.wyylde.com
0.0.0.0 www2.zapadserver1.com
0.0.0.0 www210.paypopup.com
@@ -10517,6 +10685,16 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 wwwroot.forent.sk
0.0.0.0 wytypowany-zwyciezca.com
0.0.0.0 wytypowany-zwyciezca.pl
0.0.0.0 x-album.com
0.0.0.0 x-album.net
0.0.0.0 x-albums.net
0.0.0.0 x-image.net
0.0.0.0 x-images.com
0.0.0.0 x-images.net
0.0.0.0 x-photobucket.top
0.0.0.0 x-photos.net
0.0.0.0 x-picture.net
0.0.0.0 x-pictures.net
0.0.0.0 x.azjmp.com
0.0.0.0 x.bidswitch.net
0.0.0.0 x.iasrv.com
@@ -10541,6 +10719,9 @@ ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
0.0.0.0 xmlheads.com
0.0.0.0 xpantivirus.com
0.0.0.0 xphones-2019.info
0.0.0.0 xphotos-album.com
0.0.0.0 xphotos.net
0.0.0.0 xpictures.net
0.0.0.0 xstatic.nk-net.pl
0.0.0.0 y.cdn.adblade.com
0.0.0.0 yadro.ru
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+7 -1
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lassekongo83/Frellwits-filter-lists/master/anti-casino-and-betting-hosts-file.txt>
# <https://www.reddit.com/r/GlobalOffensiveGamble/comments/3d5fmr/list_of_csgo_gambling_websites/>
# Title: Gambling hosts
# Updated Jun 22, 2022
# Updated March 12, 2023
0.0.0.0 10bet.com
0.0.0.0 10luxury39.com
0.0.0.0 11wickets.com
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
0.0.0.0 betamerica.com
0.0.0.0 betandclick.com
0.0.0.0 betano.bg
0.0.0.0 betano.cz
0.0.0.0 betanysports.eu
0.0.0.0 betbanks.com
0.0.0.0 betboro.com
@@ -277,6 +278,7 @@
0.0.0.0 bingoyard.com
0.0.0.0 bitcoinsports.eu
0.0.0.0 bitsaloon.com
0.0.0.0 blancoshrimp.com
0.0.0.0 blog.maxbet.rs
0.0.0.0 bobcasino.com
0.0.0.0 bobetting.com
@@ -684,6 +686,7 @@
0.0.0.0 ibcbetberry.com
0.0.0.0 ibet789.com
0.0.0.0 ibetcasino.com
0.0.0.0 iforbet.cz
0.0.0.0 iforbet.pl
0.0.0.0 ifortuna.cz
0.0.0.0 igame.com
@@ -1475,6 +1478,7 @@
0.0.0.0 www.betaland.com
0.0.0.0 www.betamerica.com
0.0.0.0 www.betandclick.com
0.0.0.0 www.betano.cz
0.0.0.0 www.betanysports.eu
0.0.0.0 www.betbanks.com
0.0.0.0 www.betboro.com
@@ -1622,6 +1626,7 @@
0.0.0.0 www.bitcoinrush.io
0.0.0.0 www.bitcoinsports.eu
0.0.0.0 www.bitsaloon.com
0.0.0.0 www.blancoshrimp.com
0.0.0.0 www.bobcasino.com
0.0.0.0 www.bobetting.com
0.0.0.0 www.bobregister.com
@@ -1966,6 +1971,7 @@
0.0.0.0 www.iasbet.com
0.0.0.0 www.ibet789.com
0.0.0.0 www.ibetcasino.com
0.0.0.0 www.iforbet.cz
0.0.0.0 www.ifortuna.cz
0.0.0.0 www.igame.com
0.0.0.0 www.igame.se
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+71306 -49690
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+31 -76
View File
@@ -53,6 +53,30 @@ def update_readme_file():
print_failure("Failed to update readme file")
def recursively_loop_extensions(extension, extensions, current_extensions):
"""
Helper function that recursively calls itself to prevent manually creating
all possible combinations of extensions.
Will call update_hosts_file for all combinations of extensions
"""
c_extensions = extensions.copy()
c_current_extensions = current_extensions.copy()
c_current_extensions.append(extension)
name = "-".join(c_current_extensions)
params = ("-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/"+name, "-e") + tuple(c_current_extensions)
update_hosts_file(*params)
params = ("-a", "-n", "-s", "--nounifiedhosts", "-o", "alternates/"+name+"-only", "-e") + tuple(c_current_extensions)
update_hosts_file(*params)
while len(c_extensions) > 0:
recursively_loop_extensions(c_extensions.pop(0), c_extensions, c_current_extensions)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Creates custom hosts "
@@ -61,84 +85,15 @@ def main():
)
parser.parse_args()
update_hosts_file("-a", "-o", "alternates/gambling", "-e", "gambling")
update_hosts_file("-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/porn", "-e", "porn")
update_hosts_file("-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/social", "-e", "social")
update_hosts_file("-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/fakenews", "-e", "fakenews")
# Update the unified hosts file
update_hosts_file("-a")
update_hosts_file(
"-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/fakenews-gambling", "-e", "fakenews", "gambling"
)
update_hosts_file(
"-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/fakenews-porn", "-e", "fakenews", "porn"
)
update_hosts_file(
"-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/fakenews-social", "-e", "fakenews", "social"
)
update_hosts_file(
"-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/gambling-porn", "-e", "gambling", "porn"
)
update_hosts_file(
"-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/gambling-social", "-e", "gambling", "social"
)
update_hosts_file(
"-a", "-n", "-o", "alternates/porn-social", "-e", "porn", "social"
)
# List of extensions we want to generate, we will loop over them recursively to prevent manual definitions
# Only add new extensions to the end of the array, to avoid relocating existing hosts-files
extensions = ["fakenews", "gambling", "porn", "social"]
update_hosts_file(
"-a",
"-n",
"-o",
"alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn",
"-e",
"fakenews",
"gambling",
"porn",
)
update_hosts_file(
"-a",
"-n",
"-o",
"alternates/fakenews-gambling-social",
"-e",
"fakenews",
"gambling",
"social",
)
update_hosts_file(
"-a",
"-n",
"-o",
"alternates/fakenews-porn-social",
"-e",
"fakenews",
"porn",
"social",
)
update_hosts_file(
"-a",
"-n",
"-o",
"alternates/gambling-porn-social",
"-e",
"gambling",
"porn",
"social",
)
update_hosts_file(
"-a",
"-n",
"-o",
"alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social",
"-e",
"fakenews",
"gambling",
"porn",
"social",
)
update_hosts_file("-a", "-n")
while len(extensions) > 0:
recursively_loop_extensions(extensions.pop(0), extensions, [])
# Update the readme files.
update_readme_file()
+2 -2
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "hosts",
"version": "3.11.52",
"version": "3.13.0",
"description": "Extending and consolidating hosts files from several well-curated sources like adaway.org, mvps.org, malwaredomainlist.com, someonewhocares.org, and potentially others. You can optionally invoke extensions to block additional sites by category.",
"main": "",
"private": true,
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#readme",
"devDependencies": {
"release-it": "^15.3.3"
"release-it": "^15.10.1"
}
}
+40 -23
View File
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ files are provided.
![Aggregator](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/aggregator.png)
- Last updated: **January 13 2023**.
- Last updated: **June 12 2023**.
- Here's the
[raw hosts file with base extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts)
containing 168,820 entries.
[raw hosts file Unified hosts file with base extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts)
containing 190,986 entries.
![Size history](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts_file_size_history.png)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -49,22 +49,37 @@ with GitHub download links.
| Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror |
| ---------------- | :----: | :-------: | :------------: | :---------------: |
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 168,820 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 171,014 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 175,959 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 215,550 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 171,645 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 178,153 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 217,744 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 173,839 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 222,689 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 178,784 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 218,374 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 224,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 180,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 220,568 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 225,513 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 227,707 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 190,986 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 193,180 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
**fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts) | 2,194 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 198,551 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
**gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-only/hosts) | 7,577 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 239,370 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
**porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-only/hosts) | 49,025 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 193,810 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
**social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social-only/hosts) | 2,841 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 200,745 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts) | 9,771 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 241,564 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts) | 51,219 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 196,004 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
**fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts) | 5,035 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 246,935 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
**gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 56,602 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 201,375 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
**gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts) | 10,418 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 242,193 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
**porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts) | 51,865 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 249,129 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts) | 58,796 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 203,569 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts) | 12,612 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 244,387 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts) | 54,059 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 249,758 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 59,442 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 251,952 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
**fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts) | 61,636 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social-only/hosts)
**Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -83,7 +98,6 @@ add.2o7Net |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw
add.Dead |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Risk |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
add.Spam |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)| Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.
AdguardTeam cname trackers |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)| CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.
Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)| Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers
hostsVN |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)| Hosts block ads of Vietnamese
KADhosts |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)| Fraud/adware/scam websites.
@@ -248,6 +262,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -535,7 +552,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -643,7 +660,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1 +1 @@
{"fakenews-gambling-porn": {"location": "alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/", "entries": 224883, "sourcesdata": [{"name": "Steven Black's ad-hoc list", "description": "Additional sketch domains as I come across them.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "AdAway", "description": "AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.", "homeurl": "https://adaway.org/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "pause": true}, {"name": "add.2o7Net", "description": "2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Dead", "description": "Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Risk", "description": "Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Spam", "description": "Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "AdguardTeam cname trackers", "description": "CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt", "license": "MIT", "pause": true}, {"name": "Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts", "description": "Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers", "homeurl": "https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts", "frequency": "weekly", "issues": "https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "hostsVN", "description": "Hosts block ads of Vietnamese", "homeurl": "https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "KADhosts", "description": "Fraud/adware/scam websites.", "homeurl": "https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"}, {"name": "MetaMask eth-phishing-detect", "description": "Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect", "frequency": "frequent", "issues": "https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt", "license": "DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE"}, {"name": "minecraft-hosts", "description": "Minecraft related tracker hosts", "homeurl": "https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt", "license": "CC0-1.0"}, {"name": "MVPS hosts file", "description": "The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.", "homeurl": "https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/", "frequency": "monthly", "issues": "mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com", "url": "https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt", "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "pause": true}, {"name": "shady-hosts", "description": "Analytics, ad, and activitLine truncated
{"fakenews-gambling-porn": {"location": "alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/", "no_unified_hosts": false, "entries": 249129, "sourcesdata": [{"name": "Steven Black's ad-hoc list", "description": "Additional sketch domains as I come across them.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "AdAway", "description": "AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.", "homeurl": "https://adaway.org/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "pause": true}, {"name": "add.2o7Net", "description": "2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Dead", "description": "Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Risk", "description": "Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Spam", "description": "Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](https://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts", "description": "Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers", "homeurl": "https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts", "frequency": "weekly", "issues": "https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "hostsVN", "description": "Hosts block ads of Vietnamese", "homeurl": "https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "KADhosts", "description": "Fraud/adware/scam websites.", "homeurl": "https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"}, {"name": "MetaMask eth-phishing-detect", "description": "Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect", "frequency": "frequent", "issues": "https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt", "license": "DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE"}, {"name": "minecraft-hosts", "description": "Minecraft related tracker hosts", "homeurl": "https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt", "license": "CC0-1.0"}, {"name": "MVPS hosts file", "description": "The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.", "homeurl": "https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/", "frequency": "monthly", "issues": "mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com", "url": "https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt", "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "pause": true}, {"name": "shady-hosts", "description": "Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts", "homeurl": "https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts", "license": "CC0-1.0"}, {"name": "Dan Pollock \u2013 [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/)", "descriptionLine truncated
+7 -4
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
[![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
[![commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
# Unified hosts file @EXTENSIONS_HEADER@
# @EXTENSIONS_HEADER@
This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed. A variety of tailored hosts
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ files are provided.
This repository offers
[15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates),
in addition to the base variant.
in addition to the base variant, with and without the unified hosts included.
The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
[Hostsman for Windows](https://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
@@ -213,6 +213,9 @@ readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files. This is useful if you
are generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to
keep your local checkout of this repo unmodified.
`--nounifiedhosts`: `false` (default) or `true`, do not include the unified hosts
file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.
`--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, _Compress_ the hosts file
ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -500,7 +503,7 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
### macOS
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
As described in [this article](https://osxdaily.com/2022/11/21/how-clear-dns-cache-macos-ventura-monterey/),
open a Terminal and run:
```sh
@@ -608,7 +611,7 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.
provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common
formats.
- [Control D](https://controld.com/free-dns)
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
offers a public anycast network hosted mirror of the Unified (Adware + Malware) blocklist:
- Legacy DNS: `76.76.2.35`, `76.76.10.35`, `2606:1a40::35`, `2606:1a40:1::35`
- DNS-over-HTTPS/TLS/DOQ: `https://freedns.controld.com/x-stevenblack`, `x-stevenblack.freedns.controld.com`
+3 -5
View File
@@ -52,14 +52,12 @@ extensions/social/tiuxo
IFS='
'
for item in $lists
do
for item in $lists; do
echo -n "" > $item/stats.out
for HASH_DATE in $(git log --reverse --format="%t,%as" -- $item)
do
for HASH_DATE in $(git log --reverse --format="%t,%as" -- $item); do
# echo $item $HASH_DATE
IFS=" "
IFS=" "
split=(${HASH_DATE//,/ })
git checkout ${split[0]} ${item}/hosts 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null
domains=$(rh -q -m $item/hosts)
+186 -106
View File
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
NotebookFileLineBreakTest
NotebookFileLineBreakTest
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NotebookDataLength[ 35229, 854]
NotebookOptionsPosition[ 34659, 836]
NotebookOutlinePosition[ 35052, 852]
CellTagsIndexPosition[ 35009, 849]
NotebookDataLength[ 38958, 934]
NotebookOptionsPosition[ 38384, 916]
NotebookOutlinePosition[ 38781, 932]
CellTagsIndexPosition[ 38738, 929]
WindowFrame->Normal*)
(* Beginning of Notebook Content *)
@@ -80,8 +80,10 @@ Cell[BoxData[{
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3.867443529594183*^9, 3.867443565893339*^9}, {3.867445761749815*^9,
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Offset[{12., 5.9999999999999964`}, {3.88279003125*^9, 168820.}]}]},
Offset[{48., 6.0000000000000036`}, {3.8956831875*^9, 190986.}],
Offset[{48., -5.9999999999999964`}, {3.8956831875*^9, 190986.}],
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StyleBox[
RotationBox["\<\"168820\"\>",
RotationBox["\<\"190986\"\>",
BoxRotation->0.],
StripOnInput->False,
LineColor->GrayLevel[0],
@@ -280,7 +289,7 @@ Am3/C7ByRfY=
Opacity->1,
FontSize->Small,
FontColor->GrayLevel[0],
FontOpacity->1], Offset[{30., 0.}, {3.88279003125*^9, 168820.}],
FontOpacity->1], Offset[{30., 0.}, {3.8956831875*^9, 190986.}],
NCache[ImageScaled[{Rational[1, 2], Rational[1, 2]}],
ImageScaled[{0.5, 0.5}]]]}]}}, {}}},
AspectRatio->NCache[GoldenRatio^(-1), 0.6180339887498948],
@@ -764,7 +773,63 @@ Am3/C7ByRfY=
LabelStyle->{
GrayLevel[0]},
Method->{
"NoShowPlotTheme" -> "Detailed", "OptimizePlotMarkers" -> True,
"NoShowPlotTheme" -> "Detailed", "AxisPadding" -> Scaled[0.02],
"DefaultBoundaryStyle" -> Automatic,
"DefaultGraphicsInteraction" -> {
"Version" -> 1.2, "TrackMousePosition" -> {True, False},
"Effects" -> {
"Highlight" -> {"ratio" -> 2}, "HighlightPoint" -> {"ratio" -> 2},
"Droplines" -> {
"freeformCursorMode" -> True,
"placement" -> {"x" -> "All", "y" -> "None"}}}}, "DefaultMeshStyle" ->
AbsolutePointSize[6], "DefaultPlotStyle" -> {
Directive[
RGBColor[0.368417, 0.506779, 0.709798],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.880722, 0.611041, 0.142051],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.560181, 0.691569, 0.194885],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.922526, 0.385626, 0.209179],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.528488, 0.470624, 0.701351],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.772079, 0.431554, 0.102387],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.363898, 0.618501, 0.782349],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[1, 0.75, 0],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.647624, 0.37816, 0.614037],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.571589, 0.586483, 0.],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.915, 0.3325, 0.2125],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.40082222609352647`, 0.5220066643438841, 0.85],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.9728288904374106, 0.621644452187053, 0.07336199581899142],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.736782672705901, 0.358, 0.5030266573755369],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]],
Directive[
RGBColor[0.28026441037696703`, 0.715, 0.4292089322474965],
AbsoluteThickness[1.6]]}, "DomainPadding" -> Scaled[0.02],
"PointSizeFunction" -> "SmallPointSize", "RangePadding" -> Scaled[0.05],
"AllowMicroRanges" -> {True, False}, "OptimizePlotMarkers" -> True,
"OptimizePlotMarkers" -> True,
"CoordinatesToolOptions" -> {"DisplayFunction" -> ({
Identity[
@@ -784,13 +849,13 @@ Am3/C7ByRfY=
"\"base version: (adware + malware) only\"", 12, Bold, StripOnInput ->
False]}, {
StyleBox[
"\"updated: Fri 13 Jan 2023 15:40:49 UTC\"", 12, StripOnInput ->
"\"updated: Mon 12 Jun 2023 02:38:41 UTC\"", 12, StripOnInput ->
False]}}, GridBoxAlignment -> {"Columns" -> {{Center}}},
DefaultBaseStyle -> "Column",
GridBoxItemSize -> {
"Columns" -> {{Automatic}}, "Rows" -> {{Automatic}}}], "Column"],
TraditionalForm],
PlotRange->{{3.729024*^9, 3.8825568*^9}, {0, 168820.}},
PlotRange->{{3.729024*^9, 3.8954304*^9}, {0, 204490.}},
PlotRangePadding->{{
Scaled[0.02],
Scaled[0.02]}, {
@@ -830,13 +895,28 @@ Am3/C7ByRfY=
3.880393658429194*^9, 3.880543046724104*^9, 3.881056375670085*^9,
3.881325738216374*^9, 3.881334367469533*^9, 3.881592959478129*^9,
3.882027365892887*^9, 3.88219345383886*^9, 3.882466370101098*^9,
3.882613249735723*^9},
CellLabel->"Out[10]=",ExpressionUUID->"74aeef90-651e-48ea-927f-470f2a6efd4c"]
3.882613249735723*^9, 3.883174805016778*^9, 3.883439999108673*^9,
3.8836053597837353`*^9, 3.883843869256338*^9, 3.883866592728613*^9,
3.883867143448183*^9, 3.884153915891087*^9, 3.884641124197339*^9,
3.8847734015597982`*^9, 3.8847751656070967`*^9, 3.88477566967144*^9,
3.885548303427269*^9, 3.8858311230281477`*^9, 3.886191584864834*^9,
3.886621436378044*^9, 3.886855243870946*^9, 3.8871063081130733`*^9,
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3.889875549917007*^9, 3.890245716755601*^9, {3.890686789876093*^9,
3.8906868143380527`*^9}, 3.8908207849213142`*^9, 3.8909081861102667`*^9,
3.89090978001711*^9, 3.891285151358225*^9, 3.891545263571479*^9,
3.8916073042523813`*^9, 3.891872341652968*^9, 3.892072401751935*^9,
3.89228235594491*^9, 3.892544999424947*^9, 3.892806179970969*^9,
3.893095552437428*^9, 3.8931723751025543`*^9, 3.89362060069613*^9,
3.893686053639799*^9, 3.89397203764882*^9, 3.894751203039884*^9,
3.895084844111672*^9, 3.895439490125032*^9, 3.8955263216939163`*^9},
CellLabel->"Out[52]=",ExpressionUUID->"5db0b192-7923-4660-b64b-c73c67deda70"]
}, Open ]]
},
WindowSize->{1234, 1257},
WindowMargins->{{0, Automatic}, {Automatic, 0}},
FrontEndVersion->"13.1 for Mac OS X ARM (64-bit) (June 21, 2022)",
FrontEndVersion->"13.2 for Mac OS X ARM (64-bit) (November 18, 2022)",
StyleDefinitions->"Default.nb",
ExpressionUUID->"a68abeaf-41ba-46e4-a91b-e09f414e080e"
]
@@ -851,10 +931,10 @@ CellTagsIndex->{}
*)
(*NotebookFileOutline
Notebook[{
Cell[561, 20, 2708, 63, 157, "Input",ExpressionUUID->"e5e34011-aa3d-4e95-90b1-863054ac32f5"],
Cell[561, 20, 2810, 65, 157, "Input",ExpressionUUID->"e5e34011-aa3d-4e95-90b1-863054ac32f5"],
Cell[CellGroupData[{
Cell[3294, 87, 3318, 73, 409, "Input",ExpressionUUID->"55c17c4f-14a9-40f1-a01c-ab0b0c9b3309"],
Cell[6615, 162, 28028, 671, 475, "Output",ExpressionUUID->"74aeef90-651e-48ea-927f-470f2a6efd4c"]
Cell[3396, 89, 3319, 73, 409, "Input",ExpressionUUID->"55c17c4f-14a9-40f1-a01c-ab0b0c9b3309"],
Cell[6718, 164, 31650, 749, 474, "Output",ExpressionUUID->"5db0b192-7923-4660-b64b-c73c67deda70"]
}, Open ]]
}
]
+42 -1
View File
@@ -494,4 +494,45 @@
2023-01-06,166382
2023-01-08,166513
2023-01-11,168487
2023-01-13,168820
2023-01-13,168820
2023-01-19,171070
2023-01-23,171825
2023-01-24,172503
2023-01-27,173811
2023-01-30,174286
2023-02-05,176311
2023-02-07,177887
2023-02-16,182112
2023-02-19,183303
2023-02-23,184034
2023-02-28,186022
2023-03-03,185715
2023-03-06,186098
2023-03-07,186427
2023-03-11,188294
2023-03-14,189925
2023-03-21,192873
2023-03-25,194506
2023-03-29,195225
2023-04-07,198967
2023-04-11,199776
2023-04-16,201075
2023-04-18,204490
2023-04-18,170547
2023-04-23,171163
2023-04-26,174932
2023-04-27,175338
2023-04-30,175432
2023-05-02,176330
2023-05-04,177554
2023-05-08,177487
2023-05-11,179308
2023-05-14,181356
2023-05-15,182497
2023-05-20,183693
2023-05-21,183820
2023-05-24,186359
2023-06-03,188935
2023-06-06,190101
2023-06-10,190910
2023-06-11,190986
+8 -6
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo \n "" > stats.out
for TAG_DATE in $(git tag --sort=creatordate --format='%(refname:short),%(creatordate:short)'); do
# echo "$TAG_DATE"
split=(${TAG_DATE//,/ })
# echo ${split[0]}
git checkout tags/${split[0]} readmeData.json
entries=$(jq '.base.entries' readmeData.json)
echo ${split[1]},${entries} >> stats.out
# echo "$TAG_DATE"
split=(${TAG_DATE//,/ })
# echo ${split[0]}
git checkout tags/${split[0]} readmeData.json
entries=$(jq '.base.entries' readmeData.json)
echo ${split[1]},${entries} >> stats.out
done
+87 -21
View File
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ class TestGetDefaults(Base):
"keepdomaincomments": True,
"extensionspath": "foo" + self.sep + "extensions",
"extensions": [],
"nounifiedhosts": False,
"compress": False,
"minimise": False,
"outputsubfolder": "",
@@ -679,6 +680,7 @@ class TestUpdateSourcesData(Base):
datapath=self.data_path,
extensionspath=self.extensions_path,
sourcedatafilename=self.source_data_filename,
nounifiedhosts=False,
)
def update_sources_data(self, sources_data, extensions):
@@ -990,7 +992,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
def test_missing_keyword(self):
kwargs = dict(
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=False
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=False, nounifiedhosts=False
)
for k in kwargs.keys():
@@ -1003,7 +1005,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
def test_basic(self):
kwargs = dict(
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=True
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=True, nounifiedhosts=False
)
write_opening_header(self.final_file, **kwargs)
@@ -1032,7 +1034,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
def test_basic_include_static_hosts(self):
kwargs = dict(
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=False
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=False, nounifiedhosts=False
)
with self.mock_property("platform.system") as obj:
obj.return_value = "Windows"
@@ -1059,7 +1061,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
def test_basic_include_static_hosts_linux(self):
kwargs = dict(
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=False
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=False, nounifiedhosts=False
)
with self.mock_property("platform.system") as system:
system.return_value = "Linux"
@@ -1096,6 +1098,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
outputsubfolder="",
numberofrules=5,
skipstatichosts=True,
nounifiedhosts=False,
)
write_opening_header(self.final_file, **kwargs)
@@ -1123,6 +1126,41 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
):
self.assertNotIn(expected, contents)
def test_no_unified_hosts(self):
kwargs = dict(
extensions=["epsilon", "gamma"],
outputsubfolder="",
numberofrules=5,
skipstatichosts=True,
nounifiedhosts=True,
)
write_opening_header(self.final_file, **kwargs)
contents = self.final_file.getvalue()
contents = contents.decode("UTF-8")
# Expected contents.
for expected in (
", ".join(kwargs["extensions"]),
"# The unified hosts file was not used while generating this file.",
"# Extensions used to generate this file:",
"# This hosts file is a merged collection",
"# with a dash of crowd sourcing via GitHub",
"# Number of unique domains: {count}".format(count=kwargs["numberofrules"]),
"Fetch the latest version of this file:",
"Project home page: https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts",
):
self.assertIn(expected, contents)
# Expected non-contents.
for expected in (
"127.0.0.1 localhost",
"127.0.0.1 local",
"127.0.0.53",
"127.0.1.1",
):
self.assertNotIn(expected, contents)
def _check_preamble(self, check_copy):
hosts_file = os.path.join(self.test_dir, "myhosts")
hosts_file += ".example" if check_copy else ""
@@ -1131,7 +1169,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
f.write("peter-piper-picked-a-pepper")
kwargs = dict(
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=True
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules=5, skipstatichosts=True, nounifiedhosts=False
)
with self.mock_property("updateHostsFile.BASEDIR_PATH"):
@@ -1180,7 +1218,7 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
def test_missing_keyword(self):
kwargs = dict(
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules="", sourcesdata=""
extensions="", outputsubfolder="", numberofrules="", sourcesdata="", nounifiedhosts=False
)
for k in kwargs.keys():
@@ -1196,7 +1234,7 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
json.dump({"foo": "bar"}, f)
kwargs = dict(
extensions=None, outputsubfolder="foo", numberofrules=5, sourcesdata="hosts"
extensions=None, outputsubfolder="foo", numberofrules=5, sourcesdata="hosts", nounifiedhosts=False
)
update_readme_data(self.readme_file, **kwargs)
@@ -1206,7 +1244,7 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
sep = self.sep
expected = {
"base": {"location": "foo" + sep, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5},
"base": {"location": "foo" + sep, 'no_unified_hosts': False, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5},
"foo": "bar",
}
@@ -1219,7 +1257,7 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
json.dump({"base": "soprano"}, f)
kwargs = dict(
extensions=None, outputsubfolder="foo", numberofrules=5, sourcesdata="hosts"
extensions=None, outputsubfolder="foo", numberofrules=5, sourcesdata="hosts", nounifiedhosts=False
)
update_readme_data(self.readme_file, **kwargs)
@@ -1229,7 +1267,7 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
sep = self.sep
expected = {
"base": {"location": "foo" + sep, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5}
"base": {"location": "foo" + sep, 'no_unified_hosts': False, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5},
}
with open(self.readme_file, "r") as f:
@@ -1245,6 +1283,7 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
outputsubfolder="foo",
numberofrules=5,
sourcesdata="hosts",
nounifiedhosts=False,
)
update_readme_data(self.readme_file, **kwargs)
@@ -1254,7 +1293,33 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
sep = self.sep
expected = {
"com-org": {"location": "foo" + sep, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5}
"com-org": {"location": "foo" + sep, 'no_unified_hosts': False, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5}
}
with open(self.readme_file, "r") as f:
actual = json.load(f)
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
def test_set_no_unified_hosts(self):
with open(self.readme_file, "w") as f:
json.dump({}, f)
kwargs = dict(
extensions=["com", "org"],
outputsubfolder="foo",
numberofrules=5,
sourcesdata="hosts",
nounifiedhosts=True,
)
update_readme_data(self.readme_file, **kwargs)
if platform.system().lower() == "windows":
sep = "/"
else:
sep = self.sep
expected = {
"com-org-only": {"location": "foo" + sep, 'no_unified_hosts': True, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5}
}
with open(self.readme_file, "r") as f:
@@ -1424,52 +1489,53 @@ class TestFlushDnsCache(BaseStdout):
class TestRemoveOldHostsFile(BaseMockDir):
def setUp(self):
super(TestRemoveOldHostsFile, self).setUp()
self.hosts_file = os.path.join(self.test_dir, "hosts")
self.hosts_file = "hosts"
self.full_hosts_path = os.path.join(self.test_dir, "hosts")
def test_remove_hosts_file(self):
old_dir_count = self.dir_count
remove_old_hosts_file(self.hosts_file, backup=False)
remove_old_hosts_file(self.test_dir, self.hosts_file, backup=False)
new_dir_count = old_dir_count + 1
self.assertEqual(self.dir_count, new_dir_count)
with open(self.hosts_file, "r") as f:
with open(self.full_hosts_path, "r") as f:
contents = f.read()
self.assertEqual(contents, "")
def test_remove_hosts_file_exists(self):
with open(self.hosts_file, "w") as f:
with open(self.full_hosts_path, "w") as f:
f.write("foo")
old_dir_count = self.dir_count
remove_old_hosts_file(self.hosts_file, backup=False)
remove_old_hosts_file(self.test_dir, self.hosts_file, backup=False)
new_dir_count = old_dir_count
self.assertEqual(self.dir_count, new_dir_count)
with open(self.hosts_file, "r") as f:
with open(self.full_hosts_path, "r") as f:
contents = f.read()
self.assertEqual(contents, "")
@mock.patch("time.strftime", return_value="new")
def test_remove_hosts_file_backup(self, _):
with open(self.hosts_file, "w") as f:
with open(self.full_hosts_path, "w") as f:
f.write("foo")
old_dir_count = self.dir_count
remove_old_hosts_file(self.hosts_file, backup=True)
remove_old_hosts_file(self.test_dir, self.hosts_file, backup=True)
new_dir_count = old_dir_count + 1
self.assertEqual(self.dir_count, new_dir_count)
with open(self.hosts_file, "r") as f:
with open(self.full_hosts_path, "r") as f:
contents = f.read()
self.assertEqual(contents, "")
new_hosts_file = self.hosts_file + "-new"
new_hosts_file = self.full_hosts_path + "-new"
with open(new_hosts_file, "r") as f:
contents = f.read()
+127 -62
View File
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ def get_defaults():
"keepdomaincomments": True,
"extensionspath": path_join_robust(BASEDIR_PATH, "extensions"),
"extensions": [],
"nounifiedhosts": False,
"compress": False,
"minimise": False,
"outputsubfolder": "",
@@ -124,6 +125,13 @@ def main():
nargs="*",
help="Host extensions to include in the final hosts file.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--nounifiedhosts",
dest="nounifiedhosts",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Do not include the unified hosts file in the final hosts file. Usually used together with `--extensions`.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ip",
"-i",
@@ -248,6 +256,7 @@ def main():
auto = settings["auto"]
exclusion_regexes = settings["exclusionregexes"]
source_data_filename = settings["sourcedatafilename"]
no_unified_hosts = settings["nounifiedhosts"]
update_sources = prompt_for_update(freshen=settings["freshen"], update_auto=auto)
if update_sources:
@@ -271,12 +280,13 @@ def main():
extensions=extensions,
extensionspath=extensions_path,
sourcedatafilename=source_data_filename,
nounifiedhosts=no_unified_hosts,
)
merge_file = create_initial_file()
remove_old_hosts_file(
path_join_robust(settings["outputpath"], "hosts"), settings["backup"]
merge_file = create_initial_file(
nounifiedhosts=no_unified_hosts,
)
remove_old_hosts_file(settings["outputpath"], "hosts", settings["backup"])
if settings["compress"]:
final_file = open(path_join_robust(settings["outputpath"], "hosts"), "w+b")
compressed_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
@@ -300,6 +310,7 @@ def main():
numberofrules=number_of_rules,
outputsubfolder=output_subfolder,
skipstatichosts=skip_static_hosts,
nounifiedhosts=no_unified_hosts,
)
final_file.close()
@@ -310,6 +321,7 @@ def main():
numberofrules=number_of_rules,
outputsubfolder=output_subfolder,
sourcesdata=sources_data,
nounifiedhosts=no_unified_hosts,
)
print_success(
@@ -668,6 +680,7 @@ def update_sources_data(sources_data, **sources_params):
2) extensions
3) extensionspath
4) sourcedatafilename
5) nounifiedhosts
Returns
-------
@@ -677,13 +690,16 @@ def update_sources_data(sources_data, **sources_params):
source_data_filename = sources_params["sourcedatafilename"]
for source in sort_sources(
recursive_glob(sources_params["datapath"], source_data_filename)
):
update_file = open(source, "r", encoding="UTF-8")
update_data = json.load(update_file)
sources_data.append(update_data)
update_file.close()
if not sources_params["nounifiedhosts"]:
for source in sort_sources(
recursive_glob(sources_params["datapath"], source_data_filename)
):
update_file = open(source, "r", encoding="UTF-8")
try:
update_data = json.load(update_file)
sources_data.append(update_data)
finally:
update_file.close()
for source in sources_params["extensions"]:
source_dir = path_join_robust(sources_params["extensionspath"], source)
@@ -691,10 +707,11 @@ def update_sources_data(sources_data, **sources_params):
recursive_glob(source_dir, source_data_filename)
):
update_file = open(update_file_path, "r")
update_data = json.load(update_file)
sources_data.append(update_data)
update_file.close()
try:
update_data = json.load(update_file)
sources_data.append(update_data)
finally:
update_file.close()
return sources_data
@@ -778,23 +795,32 @@ def update_all_sources(source_data_filename, host_filename):
# File Logic
def create_initial_file():
def create_initial_file(**initial_file_params):
"""
Initialize the file in which we merge all host files for later pruning.
Parameters
----------
header_params : kwargs
Dictionary providing additional parameters for populating the initial file
information. Currently, those fields are:
1) nounifiedhosts
"""
merge_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
# spin the sources for the base file
for source in sort_sources(
recursive_glob(settings["datapath"], settings["hostfilename"])
):
if not initial_file_params["nounifiedhosts"]:
# spin the sources for the base file
for source in sort_sources(
recursive_glob(settings["datapath"], settings["hostfilename"])
):
start = "# Start {}\n\n".format(os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(source)))
end = "\n# End {}\n\n".format(os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(source)))
start = "# Start {}\n\n".format(os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(source)))
end = "\n# End {}\n\n".format(os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(source)))
with open(source, "r", encoding="UTF-8") as curFile:
write_data(merge_file, start + curFile.read() + end)
with open(source, "r", encoding="UTF-8") as curFile:
write_data(merge_file, start + curFile.read() + end)
# spin the sources for extensions to the base file
for source in settings["extensions"]:
@@ -1062,16 +1088,17 @@ def normalize_rule(rule, target_ip, keep_domain_comments):
"""
next try: Keep RAW domain.
"""
regex = r"^\s*([\w\.-]+[a-zA-Z])(.*)"
result = re.search(regex, rule)
# deny any potential IPv6 address here.
if ":" not in rule:
regex = r"^\s*([\w\.-]+[a-zA-Z])(.*)"
result = re.search(regex, rule)
if result:
hostname, suffix = result.group(1, 2)
if result:
hostname, suffix = result.group(1, 2)
# Explicitly lowercase and trim the hostname.
hostname = hostname.lower().strip()
# Explicitly lowercase and trim the hostname.
hostname = hostname.lower().strip()
return normalize_response(hostname, suffix)
return normalize_response(hostname, suffix)
"""
finally, if we get here, just belch to screen
@@ -1114,6 +1141,7 @@ def write_opening_header(final_file, **header_params):
2) numberofrules
3) outputsubfolder
4) skipstatichosts
5) nounifiedhosts
"""
final_file.seek(0) # Reset file pointer.
@@ -1121,22 +1149,41 @@ def write_opening_header(final_file, **header_params):
final_file.seek(0) # Write at the top.
no_unified_hosts = header_params["nounifiedhosts"]
if header_params["extensions"]:
if len(header_params["extensions"]) > 1:
write_data(
final_file,
"# Title: StevenBlack/hosts with the {0} and {1} extensions\n#\n".format(
", ".join(header_params["extensions"][:-1]),
header_params["extensions"][-1],
),
)
if no_unified_hosts:
if len(header_params["extensions"]) > 1:
write_data(
final_file,
"# Title: StevenBlack/hosts extensions {0} and {1} \n#\n".format(
", ".join(header_params["extensions"][:-1]),
header_params["extensions"][-1],
),
)
else:
write_data(
final_file,
"# Title: StevenBlack/hosts extension {0}\n#\n".format(
", ".join(header_params["extensions"])
),
)
else:
write_data(
final_file,
"# Title: StevenBlack/hosts with the {0} extension\n#\n".format(
", ".join(header_params["extensions"])
),
)
if len(header_params["extensions"]) > 1:
write_data(
final_file,
"# Title: StevenBlack/hosts with the {0} and {1} extensions\n#\n".format(
", ".join(header_params["extensions"][:-1]),
header_params["extensions"][-1],
),
)
else:
write_data(
final_file,
"# Title: StevenBlack/hosts with the {0} extension\n#\n".format(
", ".join(header_params["extensions"])
),
)
else:
write_data(final_file, "# Title: StevenBlack/hosts\n#\n")
@@ -1152,12 +1199,21 @@ def write_opening_header(final_file, **header_params):
)
if header_params["extensions"]:
write_data(
final_file,
"# Extensions added to this file: "
+ ", ".join(header_params["extensions"])
+ "\n",
)
if header_params["nounifiedhosts"]:
write_data(
final_file,
"# The unified hosts file was not used while generating this file.\n"
"# Extensions used to generate this file: "
+ ", ".join(header_params["extensions"])
+ "\n",
)
else:
write_data(
final_file,
"# Extensions added to this file: "
+ ", ".join(header_params["extensions"])
+ "\n",
)
write_data(
final_file,
@@ -1235,17 +1291,22 @@ def update_readme_data(readme_file, **readme_updates):
2) sourcesdata
3) numberofrules
4) outputsubfolder
5) nounifiedhosts
"""
extensions_key = "base"
extensions = readme_updates["extensions"]
no_unified_hosts = readme_updates["nounifiedhosts"]
if extensions:
extensions_key = "-".join(extensions)
if no_unified_hosts:
extensions_key = extensions_key + "-only"
output_folder = readme_updates["outputsubfolder"]
generation_data = {
"location": path_join_robust(output_folder, ""),
"no_unified_hosts": no_unified_hosts,
"entries": readme_updates["numberofrules"],
"sourcesdata": readme_updates["sourcesdata"],
}
@@ -1410,7 +1471,7 @@ def flush_dns_cache():
print_failure("Unable to determine DNS management tool.")
def remove_old_hosts_file(old_file_path, backup):
def remove_old_hosts_file(path_to_file, file_name, backup):
"""
Remove the old hosts file.
@@ -1423,21 +1484,25 @@ def remove_old_hosts_file(old_file_path, backup):
Whether or not to backup the existing hosts file.
"""
# Create if already removed, so remove won't raise an error.
open(old_file_path, "a").close()
full_file_path = path_join_robust(path_to_file, file_name)
if backup:
backup_file_path = old_file_path + "-{}".format(
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
)
if os.path.exists(full_file_path):
if backup:
backup_file_path = full_file_path + "-{}".format(
time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
)
# Make a backup copy, marking the date in which the list was updated
shutil.copy(old_file_path, backup_file_path)
# Make a backup copy, marking the date in which the list was updated
shutil.copy(full_file_path, backup_file_path)
os.remove(old_file_path)
os.remove(full_file_path)
# Create directory if not exists
if not os.path.exists(path_to_file):
os.makedirs(path_to_file)
# Create new empty hosts file
open(old_file_path, "a").close()
open(full_file_path, "a").close()
# End File Logic
+14 -6
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@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def main():
keys = list(data.keys())
# Sort by the number of en-dashes in the key
# and then by the key string itself.
keys.sort(key=lambda item: (item.count("-"), item))
keys.sort(key=lambda item: (item.replace("-only", "").count("-"), item.replace("-only", "")))
toc_rows = ""
for key in keys:
@@ -40,9 +40,14 @@ def main():
if key == "base":
data[key]["description"] = "Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)**"
else:
data[key]["description"] = (
"Unified hosts **+ " + key.replace("-", " + ") + "**"
)
if data[key]["no_unified_hosts"]:
data[key]["description"] = (
"**" + key.replace("-only", "").replace("-", " + ") + "**"
)
else:
data[key]["description"] = (
"Unified hosts **+ " + key.replace("-", " + ") + "**"
)
if "\\" in data[key]["location"]:
data[key]["location"] = data[key]["location"].replace("\\", "/")
@@ -64,9 +69,12 @@ def main():
)
size_history_graph = "![Size history](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts_file_size_history.png)"
for key in keys:
extensions = key.replace("-", ", ")
extensions = key.replace("-only", "").replace("-", ", ")
extensions_str = "* Extensions: **" + extensions + "**."
extensions_header = "with " + extensions + " extensions"
if data[key]["no_unified_hosts"]:
extensions_header = "Limited to the extensions: " + extensions
else:
extensions_header = "Unified hosts file with " + extensions + " extensions"
source_rows = ""
source_list = data[key]["sourcesdata"]
+691 -614
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