Release 3.9.32

Updates from URLHaus.
Issue #1849 — repeat my last manipulation because github served a stale cached version of my ad-hoc hosts file..
2026-11-12 14:18:19 +00:00 · 2021-12-30 14:04:07 -05:00 · 2021-12-30 14:03:50 -05:00 · 2021-12-30 13:51:28 -05:00 · 2021-12-30 13:45:31 -05:00 · 2021-12-30 13:43:25 -05:00
104 changed files with 1865307 additions and 905684 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+github: [StevenBlack, funilrys, XhmikosR]
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ newPRWelcomeComment: >

 # Comment to be posted to on pull requests merged by a first time user
 firstPRMergeComment: >
-  Congratulations on merging your first pull request! 🎉🎉🎉
+  Congratulations on merging your first pull request here! 🎉🎉🎉 You are now in our [list of contributors](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors).  Welcome!

 # It is recommend to include as many gifs and emojis as possible!
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    name: Python ${{ matrix.python }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        python:
+          - '3.5'
+          - '3.6'
+          - '3.7'
+          - '3.8'
+          - '3.9'
+          - '3.10'
+        os:
+          - ubuntu-latest
+          - macos-latest
+          - windows-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Clone repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
+          cache: pip
+
+      - run: python --version
+      - run: pip --version
+
+      - name: Install Python dependencies
+        run: pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+      - name: Run lint
+        run: flake8
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: python testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+      - "!dependabot/**"
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches:
+      - master
+      - "!dependabot/**"
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "40 15 * * 4"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
+        with:
+          languages: "python"
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 myhosts
 blacklist
 whitelist
-readmeData.json
 hosts-*
 /web.config
 /__pycache__
-/node_modules
+/node_modules/
+/package-lock.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package-lock=false
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-notifications:
-  email: false
-
-language: generic
-
-cache:
-  directories:
-    - $HOME/miniconda3
-
-before_cache:
-  - rm -rf $HOME/miniconda3/pkgs/cache
-  - rm -rf $HOME/miniconda3/envs/hosts
-  - rm -rf $HOME/miniconda3/conda-meta/history
-  - touch $HOME/miniconda3/conda-meta/history
-
-os:
-  - linux
-  - osx
-
-env:
-  - PYTHON_VERSION="3.5"
-  - PYTHON_VERSION="3.6"
-  - PYTHON_VERSION="3.7"
-
-before_install:
-  - export PATH="$HOME/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
-
-install:
-  - ci/install_conda.sh
-  - ci/setup_conda_env.sh
-
-script:
-  - ci/test.sh
-  - ci/lint.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+Steven Black <steveb@stevenblack.com>
+funilrys <contact@funilrys.com>
+gfyoung <gfyoung17@gmail.com>
+Tomasz Przybył <fademind@gmail.com>
+XhmikosR <xhmikosr@gmail.com>
+Anudeep <anudeep@protonmail.com>
+ScriptTiger <thescripttiger@gmail.com>
+Ben Limmer <benjamin.limmer@readytalk.com>
+Alexander Cecile <35971201+AlexanderCecile@users.noreply.github.com>
+xetorixik <xetorixik@lastmail.co>
+Anthony Molinaro <anthonym@alumni.caltech.edu>
+Branden Archer <b.m.archer4@gmail.com>
+Max G <max3227@gmail.com>
+FrancoGag <francog.92@hotmail.com>
+Chris <chrisdavidramos@gmail.com>
+cclauss <cclauss@bluewin.ch>
+tyzbit <tyzbit@gmail.com>
+dnmTX <34774426+dnmTX@users.noreply.github.com>
+Ankit Pati <contact@ankitpati.in>
+Zaur Molotnikov <zaur@fortiss.org>
+Peter Naudus <peter.naudus@oracle.com>
+Mateusz Konieczny <matkoniecz@gmail.com>
+Indrajit Raychaudhuri <irc@indrajit.com>
+scafroglia93 <scafroglia57@gmail.com>
+tobaloidee <36028424+Tobaloidee@users.noreply.github.com>
+Andros Fenollosa <tanrax@users.noreply.github.com>
+Stefano <stefano@email.com>
+crazy-max <webmaster@crazyws.fr>
+Denis Lehmann <denis@opaque.tech>
+spirillen <44526987+spirillen@users.noreply.github.com>
+PF4Public <PF4Public@users.noreply.github.com>
+Nurlan Alakbarov <nurlan.alekberov@tutamail.com>
+Tobias B. Besemer <Tobias.Besemer@Googlemail.com>
+Jonadabe <jonadabe@hotmail.com>
+0xflotus <0xflotus@gmail.com>
+Berbe <4251220+Berbe@users.noreply.github.com>
+BigDargon <10969626+bigdargon@users.noreply.github.com>
+Boris Schapira <bschapira@clever-age.com>
+Brian Clemens <brian@tiuxo.com>
+Dima Krasner <dima@dimakrasner.com>
+Duck <24493647+ghostduck@users.noreply.github.com>
+Franco Gagliardi <francog92@gmail.com>
+Giulio Lombardo <giulio.lombardo@gmail.com>
+Guilherme Heuser Prestes <gprestes@users.noreply.github.com>
+Hannes Domschke <h.domschke@googlemail.com>
+Laicurè Leviarè <Laicure@users.noreply.github.com>
+M. Omer Golgeli <az@cokh.net>
+Pascal Breuer <pbreuer@breuco.de>
+PerfectSlayer <bruce.bujon@gmail.com>
+Rubén Fernández <ruben.fdez@icloud.com>
+Saya47 <35542834+Saya47@users.noreply.github.com>
+Shreyas Minocha <sm-git@riseup.net>
+Thaynã Moretti <moretty@gmail.com>
+cryzed <cryzed@googlemail.com>
+itachi46 <kaka.itachi+git@gmail.com>
+qqo <qqo@users.noreply.github.com>
+sheepfleece <rowanmorrison@protonmail.ch>
+tiiiecherle <tiiiecherle@gmail.com>
+Jereme Hancock <1692414+jeremehancock@users.noreply.github.com>
+Joshua Rosato <joshuarosato@users.noreply.github.com>
+xXKingRalphXx <d.babalola@rocketmail.com>
+Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5@fedoraproject.org>
+Aldo-f <Aldo-f@users.noreply.github.com>
+Marius Voila <marius.voila@gmail.com>
+Dylan Armstrong <dylanarmstrong116@gmail.com>
+Dr. Werner Fink <bitstreamout@gmail.com>
+Michael Mullins <mullinsmikey@users.noreply.github.com>
+Mitch Weaver <20451170+MitchWeaver@users.noreply.github.com>
+Mitchell Krog <mitchellkrog@gmail.com>
+Mugunth <mugunth@ittybittyapps.com>
+Naelson Douglas <naelson17@gmail.com>
+Nick Spaargaren <>
+Niklas Mollenhauer <nikeee@users.noreply.github.com>
+Dave Brosius <dbrosius@mebigfatguy.com>
+Ondřej Nový <ondrej.novy@firma.seznam.cz>
+Darío Hereñú <magallania@gmail.com>
+sgmoore <git-sgmoore@users.noreply.github.com>
+Paul <22284856+ProgramComputer@users.noreply.github.com>
+Pavlo Rudyi <paulcarroty@users.noreply.github.com>
+10F <vojo.tenev@gmail.com>
+Daniel White <lightswitch05@users.noreply.github.com>
+someonefamous <23163420+someonefamous@users.noreply.github.com>
+Ryan Guest <ryanguest@gmail.com>
+SageBrushes <19958618+SageBrushes@users.noreply.github.com>
+Sandro Jäckel <sandro.jaeckel@gmail.com>
+Addison <add98@icloud.com>
+Daniel Cousens <413395+dcousens@users.noreply.github.com>
+xstnztk <42609037+xstnztk@users.noreply.github.com>
+Dan Nixon <dan@dan-nixon.com>
+Sumit Chawla <sumitkchawla@gmail.com>
+Tao Bojlén <66130243+tao-oat@users.noreply.github.com>
+Adam Warner <me@adamwarner.co.uk>
+Tim Gates <tim.gates@iress.com>
+DPTJKKVH <DPTJKKVH@users.noreply.github.com>
+Tom Hoover <tom@hisword.net>
+CodingSpiderFox <codingspiderfox@gmail.com>
+Warrentheo <warrentheo@hotmail.com>
+Will <war59312@gmail.com>
+Bruce BUJON <PerfectSlayer@users.noreply.github.com>
+Yishen Miao <mys721tx@gmail.com>
+Brijrajsinh parmar <73275164+brijrajparmar27@users.noreply.github.com>
+anudeepnd <nd.anudeep@gmail.com>
+Boris SCHAPIRA <borisschapira@gmail.com>
+Ben <benlowry@outlook.com>
+Adam Herzog <adam@herzogsc.com>
+Arnaud Hallais <arnaud@hallais.com>
+donmahallem <donmahallem@users.noreply.github.com>
+esadkrs <esadkiris@gmail.com>
+Alexander Belyaev <alexbel@lavabit.com>
+Alex Damian <ddalex@gmail.com>
+gigaslayer131890 <aaa>
+user <12518674+bremich@users.noreply.github.com>
+Gawein LE GOFF <gawein.le@live.fr>
+Giulio <giulio.lombardo@ynap.com>
+likyng <l.nimar.b@gmail.com>
+mpsOxygen <undercover_black_hat@yahoo.com>
+mueller-ma <mueller-ma@users.noreply.github.com>
+Ian Pride <faithnomoread@yahoo.com>
+Iaroslav Gridin <voker57@gmail.com>
+Imre Kristoffer Eilertsen <imreeil42@gmail.com>
+Erle Pereira <erle@erlepereira.com>
+Ivan Enderlin <ivan.enderlin@hoa-project.net>
+Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
+James Kingdom <james@unetworks.org>
+Jamie Mansfield <jmansfield@cadixdev.org>
+Jason <40174810+jnguyen1098@users.noreply.github.com>
+Eduardo Bautista <me@eduardobautista.com>
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+FROM python:3
+
+WORKDIR /usr/src
+COPY requirements.txt ./
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
+RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts.git
+WORKDIR /usr/src/hosts
+
+# Now you launch this with
+#  $ docker build ./
+#  $ docker run -it (containerid) bash
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 79,994 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 148,537 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,32 +64,36 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
 Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+brijrajparmar27 - pornography | hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -102,7 +105,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -112,7 +136,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -123,15 +149,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -186,6 +208,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -232,8 +260,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -245,7 +272,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -284,7 +310,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -300,6 +325,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -331,13 +408,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -347,13 +431,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -387,6 +464,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -432,11 +511,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -444,9 +529,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) containing 77,244 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) containing 145,723 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,30 +64,34 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
 Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+brijrajparmar27 - pornography | hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -100,7 +103,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -110,7 +134,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -121,15 +147,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -184,6 +206,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -230,8 +258,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -243,7 +270,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -282,7 +308,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -298,6 +323,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -329,13 +406,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -345,13 +429,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -385,6 +462,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -430,11 +509,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -442,9 +527,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) containing 60,734 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) containing 108,090 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,28 +64,31 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
 Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -98,7 +100,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -108,7 +131,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -119,15 +144,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -182,6 +203,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -228,8 +255,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -241,7 +267,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -280,7 +305,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -296,6 +320,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -327,13 +403,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -343,13 +426,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -383,6 +459,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -428,11 +506,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -440,9 +524,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) containing 57,983 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) containing 105,275 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,26 +64,29 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
 Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -96,7 +98,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -106,7 +129,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -117,15 +142,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -180,6 +201,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -226,8 +253,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -239,7 +265,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -278,7 +303,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -294,6 +318,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -325,13 +401,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -341,13 +424,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -381,6 +457,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -426,11 +504,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -438,9 +522,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) containing 77,671 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) containing 146,077 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,31 +64,35 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+brijrajparmar27 - pornography | hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -101,7 +104,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -111,7 +135,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -122,15 +148,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -185,6 +207,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -231,8 +259,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -244,7 +271,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -283,7 +309,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -299,6 +324,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -330,13 +407,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -346,13 +430,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -386,6 +463,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -431,11 +510,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -443,9 +528,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) containing 74,921 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) containing 143,263 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,29 +64,33 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+brijrajparmar27 - pornography | hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -99,7 +102,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -109,7 +133,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -120,15 +146,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -183,6 +205,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -229,8 +257,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -242,7 +269,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -281,7 +307,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -297,6 +322,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -328,13 +405,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -344,13 +428,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -384,6 +461,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -429,11 +508,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -441,9 +526,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) containing 58,411 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) containing 105,631 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,27 +64,30 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
 Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -97,7 +99,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -107,7 +130,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -118,15 +143,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -181,6 +202,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -227,8 +254,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -240,7 +266,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -279,7 +304,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -295,6 +319,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -326,13 +402,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -342,13 +425,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -382,6 +458,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -427,11 +505,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -439,9 +523,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) containing 55,660 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) containing 102,816 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,25 +64,28 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -95,7 +97,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -105,7 +128,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -116,15 +141,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -179,6 +200,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -225,8 +252,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -238,7 +264,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -277,7 +302,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -293,6 +317,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -324,13 +400,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -340,13 +423,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -380,6 +456,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -425,11 +503,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -437,9 +521,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 79,052 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 146,342 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,31 +64,35 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+brijrajparmar27 - pornography | hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -101,7 +104,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -111,7 +135,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -122,15 +148,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -185,6 +207,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -231,8 +259,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -244,7 +271,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -283,7 +309,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -299,6 +324,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -330,13 +407,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -346,13 +430,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -386,6 +463,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -431,11 +510,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -443,9 +528,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) containing 76,302 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) containing 143,528 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,29 +64,33 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+brijrajparmar27 - pornography | hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -99,7 +102,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -109,7 +133,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -120,15 +146,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -183,6 +205,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -229,8 +257,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -242,7 +269,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -281,7 +307,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -297,6 +322,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -328,13 +405,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -344,13 +428,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -384,6 +461,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -429,11 +508,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -441,9 +526,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) containing 59,792 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) containing 105,895 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,27 +64,30 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -97,7 +99,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -107,7 +130,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -118,15 +143,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -181,6 +202,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -227,8 +254,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -240,7 +266,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -279,7 +304,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -295,6 +319,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -326,13 +402,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -342,13 +425,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -382,6 +458,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -427,11 +505,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -439,9 +523,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) containing 57,041 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) containing 103,080 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,25 +64,28 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -95,7 +97,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -105,7 +128,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -116,15 +141,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -179,6 +200,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -225,8 +252,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -238,7 +264,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -277,7 +302,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -293,6 +317,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -324,13 +400,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -340,13 +423,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -380,6 +456,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -425,11 +503,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -437,9 +521,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) containing 76,729 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) containing 143,883 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,30 +64,34 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+brijrajparmar27 - pornography | hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -100,7 +103,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -110,7 +134,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -121,15 +147,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -184,6 +206,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -230,8 +258,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -243,7 +270,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -282,7 +308,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -298,6 +323,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -329,13 +406,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -345,13 +429,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -385,6 +462,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -430,11 +509,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -442,9 +527,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) containing 73,979 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) containing 141,069 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,28 +64,32 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+brijrajparmar27 - pornography | hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
 Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -98,7 +101,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -108,7 +132,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -119,15 +145,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -182,6 +204,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -228,8 +256,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -241,7 +268,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -280,7 +306,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -296,6 +321,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -327,13 +404,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -343,13 +427,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -383,6 +460,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -428,11 +507,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -440,9 +525,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) containing 57,469 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) containing 103,436 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,26 +64,29 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
 Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
 Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)


-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -96,7 +98,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -106,7 +129,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -117,15 +142,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -180,6 +201,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -226,8 +253,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -239,7 +265,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -278,7 +303,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -294,6 +318,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -325,13 +401,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -341,13 +424,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -381,6 +457,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -426,11 +504,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -438,9 +522,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-if [ -d "$HOME/miniconda3" ] && [ -e "$HOME/miniconda3/bin/conda" ]; then
-    echo "Miniconda install already present in cache: $HOME/miniconda3"
-    rm -rf "$HOME"/miniconda3/envs/hosts  # Just in case...
-else
-    echo "Installing Miniconda..."
-    rm -rf "$HOME"/miniconda3  # Just in case...
-
-    if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "osx" ]; then
-        wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-MacOSX-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh
-    else
-        wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh
-    fi
-
-    bash miniconda.sh -b -p "$HOME/miniconda3"
-fi
-
-echo "Configuring Miniconda..."
-conda config --set ssl_verify false
-conda config --set always_yes true --set changeps1 false
-
-echo "Updating Miniconda"
-conda update conda
-conda update --all
-conda info -a
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-echo "Linting repository..."
-source activate hosts
-
-flake8 --max-line-length 120
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-echo "Creating a Python $PYTHON_VERSION environment"
-conda create -n hosts python="$PYTHON_VERSION"
-source activate hosts
-
-echo "Installing packages..."
-conda install flake8 beautifulsoup4 lxml
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -e
-
-echo "Running unit tests..."
-source activate hosts
-
-python testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "AdguardTeam cname trackers",
+    "description": "CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.",
+    "homeurl": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers",
+    "frequency": "occasionally",
+    "issues": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues",
+    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt",
+    "license": "MIT"
+}
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
    "name": "KADhosts",
    "description": "Fraud/adware/scam websites.",
-    "homeurl": "https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/",
+    "homeurl": "https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/",
    "frequency": "frequently",
    "issues": "https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues",
-    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt",
+    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "MetaMask eth-phishing-detect",
+    "description": "Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.",
+    "homeurl": "https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect",
+    "frequency": "frequent",
+    "issues": "https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues",
+    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt",
+    "license": "DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE"
+}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
    "description": "A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.",
    "homeurl": "https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/",
    "frequency": "weekly",
-    "issues": "mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch",
+    "issues": "mailto:contactme@abuse.ch",
    "url": "https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/",
    "license": "CC0"
 }
@@ -5,6 +5,5 @@
 0.0.0.0 cdn.mypcbackup.com
 0.0.0.0 inno.bisrv.com
 0.0.0.0 installer.betterinstaller.com
-0.0.0.0 installer.filebulldog.com
 0.0.0.0 nsis.bisrv.com
 0.0.0.0 tracking.opencandy.com.s3.amazonaws.com
@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@
    "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras",
    "frequency": "occasionally",
    "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues",
-    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts"
+    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts",
+    "license": "MIT"
 }
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
    "frequency": "occasionally",
    "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts",
-    "license": "GPLv3+"
+    "license": "MIT"
 }
@@ -2,19 +2,13 @@
 0.0.0.0 blacksnake.com
 0.0.0.0 europcareer.com
 0.0.0.0 get-avast.com
-0.0.0.0 google-docs.info
-0.0.0.0 gooqleapi.com
 0.0.0.0 iphonegames3g.com
-0.0.0.0 jmp2click.com
 0.0.0.0 microsoft-update.name
-0.0.0.0 paypai.org
 0.0.0.0 sunonsunday.com
 0.0.0.0 thesunonsunday.com
 0.0.0.0 toolbar.wibiya.com
 0.0.0.0 www.avast-downloads.com
 0.0.0.0 www.europcareer.com
 0.0.0.0 www.get-avast.com
-0.0.0.0 www.google-docs.info
 0.0.0.0 www.iphonegames3g.com
-0.0.0.0 www.jmp2click.com
 0.0.0.0 www.microsoft-update.name
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
    "frequency": "occasionally",
    "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts",
-    "license": "GPLv3+"
+    "license": "MIT"
 }
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
    "frequency": "occasionally",
    "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts",
-    "license": "GPLv3+"
+    "license": "MIT"
 }
@@ -1,36 +1,24 @@
 0.0.0.0 100.1qingdao.com
 0.0.0.0 7minuteworkout.com
 0.0.0.0 addshoppers.com
-0.0.0.0 affiliatecashpile.go2jump.org
 0.0.0.0 arklighting.co
-0.0.0.0 bigpayout.go2jump.org
 0.0.0.0 brandedleadgeneration.com
 0.0.0.0 clicktshirtprinting.co.uk
-0.0.0.0 creditauthpagev3.info
-0.0.0.0 dandingo.go2jump.org
-0.0.0.0 defenderxtactical.com
 0.0.0.0 divisioncore.com
 0.0.0.0 fitnesshealthreporter.com
 0.0.0.0 freeforums.org
-0.0.0.0 go2jump.org
 0.0.0.0 gtradersoft.com
 0.0.0.0 heartrevitalized.com
 0.0.0.0 janeaustenjoy.com
-0.0.0.0 lazyprofits.go2jump.org
 0.0.0.0 medtecchina.com
 0.0.0.0 motoren.ru
 0.0.0.0 mydreamdegree.com
-0.0.0.0 nero-us.com
-0.0.0.0 news.nero-emea.com
-0.0.0.0 news.nero-us.com
 0.0.0.0 novastarled.com
-0.0.0.0 offerscience.go2jump.org
 0.0.0.0 onlineloan-personal.net
 0.0.0.0 otherinbox.com
 0.0.0.0 pcbutts1-therealtruth.blogspot.com
 0.0.0.0 playlott.com
 0.0.0.0 profitsitesbiz.com
-0.0.0.0 redhotfreebies.co.uk
 0.0.0.0 securesignupoffers.org
 0.0.0.0 stsoftware.biz
 0.0.0.0 tekindustri.upnjatim.ac.id
@@ -44,19 +32,15 @@
 0.0.0.0 www.arklighting.co
 0.0.0.0 www.brandedleadgeneration.com
 0.0.0.0 www.clicktshirtprinting.co.uk
-0.0.0.0 www.creditauthpagev3.info
-0.0.0.0 www.defenderxtactical.com
 0.0.0.0 www.divisioncore.com
 0.0.0.0 www.fitnesshealthreporter.com
 0.0.0.0 www.freeforums.org
-0.0.0.0 www.go2jump.org
 0.0.0.0 www.gtradersoft.com
 0.0.0.0 www.heartrevitalized.com
 0.0.0.0 www.janeaustenjoy.com
 0.0.0.0 www.medtecchina.com
 0.0.0.0 www.motoren.ru
 0.0.0.0 www.mydreamdegree.com
-0.0.0.0 www.nero-us.com
 0.0.0.0 www.novastarled.com
 0.0.0.0 www.onlineloan-personal.net
 0.0.0.0 www.otherinbox.com
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
    "frequency": "occasionally",
    "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts",
-    "license": "GPLv3+"
+    "license": "MIT"
 }
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "name": "Malware Domain List",
-    "description": "Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project.",
-    "homeurl": "https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/",
-    "frequency": "weekly",
-    "issues": "https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php",
-    "url": "https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt",
-    "license": "'can be used for free by anyone'"
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# minecraft-hosts - Tracking Domains
+# License: CC0
+
+auxilium.ftb.team
+bstats.org
+mcmc.dev
+mcstats.org
+metrics.shmeeb.net
+openeye.openmods.info
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "minecraft-hosts",
+    "description": "Minecraft related tracker hosts",
+    "homeurl": "https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts",
+    "frequency": "occasionally",
+    "issues": "https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues",
+    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt",
+    "license": "CC0-1.0"
+}
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
    "name": "MVPS hosts file",
    "description": "The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.",
-    "homeurl": "http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/",
+    "homeurl": "https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/",
    "frequency": "monthly",
    "issues": "mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com",
-    "url": "http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt",
+    "url": "https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt",
    "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0"
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
+#######################################################################
+# The list contains uniques domains collected over                    #
+# the last 7 days by OSINT.digitalside.it and shared in piHole format.#
+# The list is released without any warranty to the end users.         #
+# INFO: info@digitalside.it                                           #
+# PGP key ID: 30B31BDA                                                #
+# PGP fingerprint: 0B4C F801 E8FF E9A3 A602  D2C7 9C36 93B2 30B3 1BDA #
+# Every link reported should be considered harmefull and should       #
+# result in an unwanted malware download. Use this file carefully    #
+# Generated at: 2021-12-30 08:07:18                                   #
+#######################################################################
+0.0.0.0 021414243.com
+0.0.0.0 247opencloud.com
+0.0.0.0 2design.rafafernandez.cat
+0.0.0.0 33consultoria.com.br
+0.0.0.0 3dpanaroma.emotionfactory.in
+0.0.0.0 5acoesdemarketing.com.br
+0.0.0.0 a0614303.xsph.ru
+0.0.0.0 a2b.ac.id
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+{
+  "name": "osint.digitalside.it",
+  "description": "DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list.",
+  "homeurl": "https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel",
+  "frequency": "daily",
+  "issues": "https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues",
+  "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt",
+  "license": "MIT"
+}
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+0.0.0.0 co.search.etargetnet.com
+0.0.0.0 de.search.etargetnet.com
+0.0.0.0 en.search.etargetnet.com
+0.0.0.0 fid.agkn.com
+0.0.0.0 api.feedad.com
+0.0.0.0 content.mql5.com
+0.0.0.0 hb.adingo.jp
+0.0.0.0 rtb.gamoshi.io
+0.0.0.0 s.gamoshi.io
+0.0.0.0 wrappers.geoedge.be
+0.0.0.0 central.gjirafa.com
+0.0.0.0 api.glimpseprotocol.io
+0.0.0.0 grid.bidswitch.net
+0.0.0.0 bidder.h12-media.com
+0.0.0.0 seg.halo.ad.gt
+0.0.0.0 balancer.haxmedia.io
+0.0.0.0 banner.hpmdnetwork.ru
+0.0.0.0 hbe198.hybrid.ai
+0.0.0.0 ice.360yield.com
+0.0.0.0 px.owneriq.net
+0.0.0.0 bid.videostep.com
+0.0.0.0 k.r66net.com
+0.0.0.0 api.pymx5.com
+0.0.0.0 hb.yellowblue.io
+0.0.0.0 htlb.casalemedia.com
+0.0.0.0 hbtra.jixie.io
+0.0.0.0 scripts.jixie.io
+0.0.0.0 hb.jixie.io
+0.0.0.0 s.komoona.com
+0.0.0.0 tracker.konduit.me
+0.0.0.0 p.konduit.me
+0.0.0.0 ads4.krushmedia.com
+0.0.0.0 cs.krushmedia.com
+0.0.0.0 kssp.kbntx.ch
+0.0.0.0 kdmp.kbntx.ch
+0.0.0.0 ads.lemmatechnologies.com
+0.0.0.0 sync.lemmatechnologies.com
+0.0.0.0 lwadm.com
+0.0.0.0 pb.ladsp.com
+0.0.0.0 id.crwdcntrl.net
+0.0.0.0 nep.advangelists.com
+0.0.0.0 player-cdn.beachfrontmedia.com
+0.0.0.0 balancer.lmgssp.com
+0.0.0.0 rtb.adxpremium.services
+0.0.0.0 analytics.adxpremium.services
+0.0.0.0 central.mall.tv
+0.0.0.0 prebid_stats.mars.media
+0.0.0.0 hb.go2speed.media
+0.0.0.0 ping-hqx-1.go2speed.media
+0.0.0.0 rtb-filter.meazy.co
+0.0.0.0 sync.meazy.co
+0.0.0.0 rtb-us.mediago.io
+0.0.0.0 pb-logs.media.net
+0.0.0.0 pbs-front.mediasquare.fr
+0.0.0.0 bidder-test.mediasquare.fr
+0.0.0.0 mid.rkdms.com
+0.0.0.0 rtbtest.send.microad.jp
+0.0.0.0 bes.mobfox.com
+0.0.0.0 prebid.mobsmart.net
+0.0.0.0 tags.mobsmart.net
+0.0.0.0 nafdigitalbidder.com
+0.0.0.0 ad.audiencemanager.de
+0.0.0.0 adn.admixer.co.kr
+0.0.0.0 brainlyads.com
+0.0.0.0 qa-ads.nobid.com
+0.0.0.0 onetag-sys.com
+
+# www.qatarairways.com
+0.0.0.0 smetrics.qatarairways.com
+0.0.0.0 qatarairways.tt.omtrdc.net
+0.0.0.0 api.boxever.com
+
+# openstax.org
+0.0.0.0 js.pulseinsights.com
+
+# www.osano.com
+0.0.0.0 snap.licdn.com
+
+# www.quizexpo.com
+0.0.0.0 demand.supply
+0.0.0.0 live.demand.supply
+
+# america.aljazeera.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.gigya.com
+
+# www.cplusplus.com
+0.0.0.0 cloud.setupad.com
+0.0.0.0 node.setupad.com
+0.0.0.0 prebid-stag.setupad.net
+
+# www.jstor.org
+0.0.0.0 ja.jstor.org
+
+# brilliant.org
+0.0.0.0 in.brilliant.org
+
+# artixlinux.org
+0.0.0.0 stats.artixlinux.org
+
+# ywc.thehindu.com
+0.0.0.0 csm.cxpublic.com
+0.0.0.0 tai.thehindu.com
+0.0.0.0 dm.thehindu.com
+0.0.0.0 go.automatad.com
+0.0.0.0 b2cdn.automatad.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.automatad.com
+
+# www.gourmetads.com
+0.0.0.0 bcdn.grmtas.com
+
+# www.msn.com
+0.0.0.0 mssl.fwmrm.net
+0.0.0.0 visitor.omnitagjs.com
+
+# www.digitalmarketer.com
+0.0.0.0 snippet.upviral.com
+0.0.0.0 app.upviral.com
+
+# go.pendo.io
+0.0.0.0 js.driftt.com
+0.0.0.0 api.drift.com
+0.0.0.0 account.api.drift.com
+0.0.0.0 pages.api.driftqa.com
+0.0.0.0 conversation2.api.driftqa.com
+0.0.0.0 customer2.api.driftqa.com
+0.0.0.0 file2.api.driftqa.com
+0.0.0.0 ws.api.driftqa.com
+0.0.0.0 drift.click
+
+# jsfiddle.net
+0.0.0.0 crbcdn.jsfiddle.net
+0.0.0.0 crbsrv.jsfiddle.net
+
+# htwins.net
+0.0.0.0 queue.simpleanalyticscdn.com
+
+# linkedin.github.io
+0.0.0.0 tracking.eskratch.com
+
+# gizmodo.com
+0.0.0.0 sourcepoint.gizmodo.com
+
+# awesomewm.org
+0.0.0.0 piwik.awesomewm.org
+
+# www.aljazeera.com
+0.0.0.0 tags.aljazeera.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.omnivirt.com
+
+# 65521.org
+0.0.0.0 stats.0www.org
+
+# dotcs.me
+0.0.0.0 analytics.home.dotcs.me
+
+# speedtest.net.uk
+0.0.0.0 stats.custserv.net
+
+# www.openstreetmap.org
+0.0.0.0 piwik.openstreetmap.org
+
+# www.babbel.com
+0.0.0.0 marketing-tracker.babbel.com
+
+# www.aparnaconstructions.com
+0.0.0.0 hspx.hotstar.com
+
+# prepaid.t-mobile.com
+0.0.0.0 lptag.liveperson.net
+
+# www.redbubble.com
+0.0.0.0 analytics-cdn.redbubble.com
+
+# geeknet.me
+0.0.0.0 stats.harbauer.org
+
+# amiunique.org
+0.0.0.0 analytics.amiunique.org
+
+# blockchair.com
+0.0.0.0 stats.blockchair.com
+
+# greenhost.net
+0.0.0.0 livestats.greenhost.nl
+
+# maproulette.org
+0.0.0.0 analytics.maproulette.org
+
+# alexei.pesic.dev
+0.0.0.0 cdn.panelbear.com
+
+# thisstartupdoesnotexist.com
+0.0.0.0 reports.teamemo-solutions.de
+
+# unsplash.com
+0.0.0.0 collector.unsplash.com
+
+# musescore.com
+0.0.0.0 track.musescore.com
+
+# ecmelberk.com
+0.0.0.0 ads.ebc.li
+
+# kevq.uk
+0.0.0.0 stats.kevq.uk
+
+# linuxjournal.com
+0.0.0.0 analytics.linuxjournal.com
+
+# www.fsf.org
+0.0.0.0 piwik.fsf.org
+
+# www.notion.so
+0.0.0.0 analytics.pgncs.notion.so
+
+# netsyms.com
+0.0.0.0 analytics.netsyms.net
+
+# remix.ethereum.org
+0.0.0.0 matomo.ethereum.org
+
+# bazaarvoice.com
+0.0.0.0 analytics-static.ugc.bazaarvoice.com
+0.0.0.0 bv-analytics-js-prod.s3.amazonaws.com
+0.0.0.0 bv-analytics-js-qa.s3.amazonaws.com
+
+# deepl.com
+0.0.0.0 s.deepl.com
+
+# dot.gov.in
+0.0.0.0 analytics.wrc.nic.in
+
+# qz.com
+0.0.0.0 player.mediafuse.com
+0.0.0.0 hb.mediafuse.com
+
+# www.dqindia.com
+0.0.0.0 qt.cyberads.io
+
+# duckduckgo.com
+0.0.0.0 improving.duckduckgo.com
+
+# killedbygoogle.com
+0.0.0.0 analytics.bale.media
+
+# tchncs.de
+0.0.0.0 stats.tchncs.de
+
+# usborne.com
+0.0.0.0 tracking.recommend.pro
+
+# proto.school
+0.0.0.0 countly.proto.school
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "shady-hosts",
+    "description": "Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts",
+    "homeurl": "https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts",
+    "frequency": "occasionally",
+    "issues": "https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues",
+    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts",
+    "license": "CC0-1.0"
+}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
    "description": "How to make the internet not suck (as much).",
    "homeurl": "https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/",
    "frequency": "frequently",
-    "issues": "hosts@someonewhocares.org",
+    "issues": "mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org",
    "url": "https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts",
    "license": "non-commercial with attribution"
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+:: Check if we are administrator. If not, exit immediately.
+:: BatchGotAdmin
+:-------------------------------------
+REM  --> Check for permissions
+    IF "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%" EQU "amd64" (
+>nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\config\system"
+) ELSE (
+>nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system"
+)
+
+REM --> If error flag set, we do not have admin.
+if '%errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (
+    echo Requesting administrative privileges...
+    goto UACPrompt
+) else ( goto gotAdmin )
+
+:UACPrompt
+    echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
+    set params= %*
+    echo UAC.ShellExecute "cmd.exe", "/c ""%~s0"" %params:"=""%", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
+
+    "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
+    del "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
+    exit /B
+
+:gotAdmin
+    pushd "%CD%"
+    CD /D "%~dp0"
+    goto SCset
+
+:SCset
+:: https://superuser.com/a/1217703
+:: https://stackoverflow.com/a/133926
+::sc config Dnscache start= disabled
+::sc stop Dnscache
+
+:: VALUE 
+:: 2 (Automatic) (DEFAULT)
+:: 4 (Disabled) (prevent freeze network after applying huge hosts file)
+::
+:: Latest changes in security Windows 10 denied access to changing services via other tools except registry hack
+::
+:: See https://superuser.com/a/1277960
+::
+REG add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\Dnscache" /v Start /t REG_DWORD /d 4 /f
+echo "Reboot your system now!"
+echo .
+@PAUSE
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+0.0.0.0 a.videobaba.xyz
+0.0.0.0 amp.xhamster.com
+0.0.0.0 amp.xhamster.desi
+0.0.0.0 amp.xhamster13.desi
+0.0.0.0 amp.xhgeo.com
+0.0.0.0 area51.porn
+0.0.0.0 bestpornfinder.net
+0.0.0.0 bobs-tube.porn
+0.0.0.0 cdn.bonertraffic12.mobi
+0.0.0.0 cdn.freeindianporn2.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.pakistaniporn2.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.pornxnxxvideos.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.rajwap.biz
+0.0.0.0 cdn.redwap2.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn77-vid.xnxx-cdn.com
+0.0.0.0 desipornmms.com
+0.0.0.0 freeindianporn2.com
+0.0.0.0 headstonerinse.com
+0.0.0.0 hentaihaven.co
+0.0.0.0 hentaihaven.com
+0.0.0.0 hentaihaven.icu
+0.0.0.0 hentaihaven.in.net
+0.0.0.0 hentaihaven.io
+0.0.0.0 hentaihaven.vip
+0.0.0.0 hentaiheaven.xyz
+0.0.0.0 hentaiworld.tv
+0.0.0.0 i.xozilla.com
+0.0.0.0 ijavhd.com
+0.0.0.0 justindianporn2.com
+0.0.0.0 mixandfun.com
+0.0.0.0 movie.justindianporn2.com
+0.0.0.0 movies.freeindianporn2.com
+0.0.0.0 mxtube.net
+0.0.0.0 new-porn.video
+0.0.0.0 nhentaihaven.com
+0.0.0.0 nhentaihaven.org
+0.0.0.0 onlyindianporn.me
+0.0.0.0 onlyindianporn.tv
+0.0.0.0 ph.pornfactory.info
+0.0.0.0 ph.xxxindianporn.pro
+0.0.0.0 photo.pornozavr.net
+0.0.0.0 porntubehub.online
+0.0.0.0 rajwap.biz
+0.0.0.0 ringexpressbeach.com
+0.0.0.0 sexdesiporn.pro
+0.0.0.0 sillyflowermachine.com
+0.0.0.0 static.freeindianporn2.com
+0.0.0.0 static.rajwap.biz
+0.0.0.0 static.redwap2.com
+0.0.0.0 static.xv-horezeedipaif.com
+0.0.0.0 video.pornozavr.net
+0.0.0.0 video.redwap2.com
+0.0.0.0 whackaggressive.com
+0.0.0.0 wwtracking.net
+0.0.0.0 www.18pussy.porn
+0.0.0.0 www.18tube.sex
+0.0.0.0 www.asianpornvideo.xxx
+0.0.0.0 www.fuckteen.xxx
+0.0.0.0 www.hdsex.tube
+0.0.0.0 www.hdvideosporn.net
+0.0.0.0 www.hdxxxwatch.com
+0.0.0.0 www.hentaianime.tv
+0.0.0.0 www.hentaiporn.tube
+0.0.0.0 www.hentaisex.tv
+0.0.0.0 www.hentaiworld.tv
+0.0.0.0 www.hentaixxxvids.com
+0.0.0.0 www.hindibfvideo.com
+0.0.0.0 www.hindipornvideos.org
+0.0.0.0 www.hindixxx.club
+0.0.0.0 www.indianbfvideos.com
+0.0.0.0 www.indiansexvideo.xxx
+0.0.0.0 www.milf-porn.xxx
+0.0.0.0 www.mxtube.net
+0.0.0.0 www.nudeclap.com
+0.0.0.0 www.pakistaniporn2.com
+0.0.0.0 www.porn300.net
+0.0.0.0 www.pornfactory.info
+0.0.0.0 www.pornfuck.net
+0.0.0.0 www.pornhat.one
+0.0.0.0 www.pornozavr.net
+0.0.0.0 www.redwap2.com
+0.0.0.0 www.sopornvideos.com
+0.0.0.0 www.teenfuck.win
+0.0.0.0 www.xozilla.com
+0.0.0.0 www.xv-horezeedipaif.com
+0.0.0.0 www.xvideos3.com
+0.0.0.0 www.xxxbule.com
+0.0.0.0 www.xxxhdvideo.mobi
+0.0.0.0 www.xxxxporn.net
+0.0.0.0 www.youteenporn.net
+0.0.0.0 xhgeo.com
+0.0.0.0 xnxx-sex-videos.com
+0.0.0.0 xnxx.wapka.cc
+0.0.0.0 xnxx4porn.com
+0.0.0.0 xxxindianporn.pro
+0.0.0.0 0.oldgyhogola.com
+0.0.0.0 best-porn-clips.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.freeindiansex.net
+0.0.0.0 comics-porn.info
+0.0.0.0 desipapa.xyz
+0.0.0.0 fatgirlsland.com
+0.0.0.0 footstockings.com
+0.0.0.0 fuqqt.com
+0.0.0.0 images.jav-pics.com
+0.0.0.0 indiansexsagar.yellowplum.netdna-cdn.com
+0.0.0.0 jav-pics.com
+0.0.0.0 javpub.b-cdn.net
+0.0.0.0 javpub.me
+0.0.0.0 m.porn555.com
+0.0.0.0 m.see.xxx
+0.0.0.0 m.thegay.porn
+0.0.0.0 members.indianhiddencams.com
+0.0.0.0 ngiyani.com
+0.0.0.0 pantyhose4you.com
+0.0.0.0 pantyhoseposes.com
+0.0.0.0 porn555.taxispyvideo.com
+0.0.0.0 porn555.teenshomeporn.com
+0.0.0.0 ps0z.com
+0.0.0.0 secure.indianhiddencams.com
+0.0.0.0 seexxx1.roccosiffrediporn.net
+0.0.0.0 seexxx1.ronjeremyporn.net
+0.0.0.0 sexvideospornxxx.com
+0.0.0.0 thegay1.tombyronporn.com
+0.0.0.0 tn.porntop.com
+0.0.0.0 tn.vxxx.com
+0.0.0.0 tns.bangtubevideos.com
+0.0.0.0 tour.indianhiddencams.com
+0.0.0.0 tubejohn.com
+0.0.0.0 video.vxxxcdn.net
+0.0.0.0 www.bangtubevideos.com
+0.0.0.0 www.clips4sale.com
+0.0.0.0 www.freeindiansex.net
+0.0.0.0 www.fullxxxvideos.net
+0.0.0.0 www.goldendesi.com
+0.0.0.0 www.hardcorepost.com
+0.0.0.0 www.indiansexsagar.com
+0.0.0.0 www.japaneseporn.xxx
+0.0.0.0 www.japanporn.tv
+0.0.0.0 www.pornjapanesesex.com
+0.0.0.0 www.pornsos.com
+0.0.0.0 www.sex2021.com
+0.0.0.0 www.sexmotors.com
+0.0.0.0 www.watchdesisex.com
+0.0.0.0 www3.javxxx.me
+0.0.0.0 xxnxx-porn.com
+0.0.0.0 www.redgifs.com
+0.0.0.0 bigindiansex.mobi
+0.0.0.0 cdn.bigindiansex.mobi
+0.0.0.0 cumception.com
+0.0.0.0 desi-xnxx.pro
+0.0.0.0 desi.portomega.ru
+0.0.0.0 desifuck.net
+0.0.0.0 desihdx.com
+0.0.0.0 hot-indian-pussy.com
+0.0.0.0 indiansexuniversity.com
+0.0.0.0 kartavarna.com
+0.0.0.0 m.pornsexer.xxx
+0.0.0.0 moreindian.com
+0.0.0.0 pics.desi-xnxx.pro
+0.0.0.0 pornstars4escort.com
+0.0.0.0 sexsagar.com
+0.0.0.0 sundarikanya.com
+0.0.0.0 teenporno.sexy
+0.0.0.0 www.antarvasnaphotos.com
+0.0.0.0 www.cloudisexy.com
+0.0.0.0 www.cloudydirt.com
+0.0.0.0 www.hot-indian-pussy.com
+0.0.0.0 www.indian-porn.me
+0.0.0.0 www.justindiansex.com
+0.0.0.0 www.mypornarchive.net
+0.0.0.0 www.nccsc.net
+0.0.0.0 www.qqxnxx.com
+0.0.0.0 www.sexpicturespass.com
+0.0.0.0 www.sexy-dreams.com
+0.0.0.0 www.xxxindianvids.com
+0.0.0.0 xxxmovies.party
+0.0.0.0 yourporn18.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.rapelust.com
+0.0.0.0 rapelust.com
+0.0.0.0 nakedgirls.mobi
+0.0.0.0 1-porn.com
+0.0.0.0 9xlust.in
+0.0.0.0 9xvideo.net
+0.0.0.0 bigtitsmilf.net
+0.0.0.0 cdn.onlyindian.net
+0.0.0.0 cdn.rapelust.com
+0.0.0.0 eroticup.com
+0.0.0.0 es.ancensored.com
+0.0.0.0 evt.mxplay.com
+0.0.0.0 gayforsex.com
+0.0.0.0 heroine-xxx.com
+0.0.0.0 indianporn360.com
+0.0.0.0 indianpornmovies.info
+0.0.0.0 indianxnxxtube.com
+0.0.0.0 indpaedia.com
+0.0.0.0 love4porn.com
+0.0.0.0 masala-desi.com
+0.0.0.0 moviessexscenes.com
+0.0.0.0 p.love4porn.com
+0.0.0.0 rapelust.com
+0.0.0.0 sdk.a79h.cn
+0.0.0.0 thefappeningblog.com
+0.0.0.0 thepornpic.com
+0.0.0.0 www.fuckcelebs.net
+0.0.0.0 www.host4see.com
+0.0.0.0 www.hotzxgirl.com
+0.0.0.0 www.indianporngirl.com
+0.0.0.0 www.justsherlynchopra.com
+0.0.0.0 www.nakedgirls.mobi
+0.0.0.0 www.partycelebs.com
+0.0.0.0 www.sexiezpix.com
+0.0.0.0 www.x4tos.com
+0.0.0.0 xossipfap.net
+0.0.0.0 xossipy.com
+0.0.0.0 xxx.nude.com
+0.0.0.0 yesleaks.com
+0.0.0.0 yespornplease.fun
+0.0.0.0 newsexstory.com
+0.0.0.0 sexualstories.club
+0.0.0.0 www.desikahani2.net
+0.0.0.0 www.desitales2.com
+0.0.0.0 www.freesexkahani.com
+0.0.0.0 www.indiansexstories2.net
+0.0.0.0 www.nonvegstory.com
+0.0.0.0 www.sex4stories.com
+0.0.0.0 www.xxxindianstories.com
+0.0.0.0 www.xxxvasna.com
+0.0.0.0 xxxvasna.disqus.com
+0.0.0.0 alldesitube.pro
+0.0.0.0 indianporntv.net
+0.0.0.0 nightxxxpics.com
+0.0.0.0 wetwetpics.com
+0.0.0.0 www.assxplanet.com
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "brijrajparmar27 - pornography",
+    "description": "hosts files for DNS based content blocking",
+    "homeurl": "https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources",
+    "frequency": "occasional",
+    "issues": "https://github.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/issues",
+    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brijrajparmar27/host-sources/master/Porn/hosts",
+    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
+}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
    "homeurl": "https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts",
    "frequency": "occasional",
    "issues": "https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues",
-    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts",
+    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/extensions/porn/clefspeare13/hosts",
+    "url.old": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/download_here/0.0.0.0/hosts",
    "license": "MIT"
-}
+}
@@ -7,13 +7,16 @@
 127.0.0.1 deathaddict.com
 127.0.0.1 deathandreality.com
 127.0.0.1 gorebrasil.com
+127.0.0.1 goreforum.com
 127.0.0.1 goregrish.com
 127.0.0.1 leakreality.com
 127.0.0.1 theync.com
 127.0.0.1 miscopy.com
 127.0.0.1 mixtape.moe
+127.0.0.1 recipepes.com
 127.0.0.1 sickjunk.com
 127.0.0.1 elblogdelnarco.com
 127.0.0.1 kaotic.com
 127.0.0.1 ogrish.tv
 127.0.0.1 thepinsta.com
+127.0.0.1 vidmax.com
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 0.0.0.0 002.pinknotora.net
+0.0.0.0 85tube.com
 0.0.0.0 ac-pink.net
+0.0.0.0 actionjav.com
 0.0.0.0 adult-gazou.me
+0.0.0.0 ancensored.com
 0.0.0.0 antenna.i-like-movie.net
+0.0.0.0 asexon.com
+0.0.0.0 asiamoviepass.com
+0.0.0.0 asianscandal.net
+0.0.0.0 asianstreetmeat.com
 0.0.0.0 av-photograph.com
+0.0.0.0 avcrempie.com
+0.0.0.0 avli.me
+0.0.0.0 avwend.com
 0.0.0.0 azzporn.com
 0.0.0.0 babarooba.x.fc2.com
 0.0.0.0 bakufu.jp
@@ -42,6 +52,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 gfporntube.com
 0.0.0.0 hairytubeporno.com
 0.0.0.0 hakusuiriki.tv
+0.0.0.0 hentaihand.com
 0.0.0.0 hentaipornpics.net
 0.0.0.0 hipup.net
 0.0.0.0 hitozumagazo.com
@@ -53,6 +64,28 @@
 0.0.0.0 idolzone.blog137.fc2.com
 0.0.0.0 inaka.x.fc2.com
 0.0.0.0 jams.kir.jp
+0.0.0.0 japanesefuckers.com
+0.0.0.0 jav.land
+0.0.0.0 javbulk.com
+0.0.0.0 javbuz.com
+0.0.0.0 javengsub.com
+0.0.0.0 javfinder.la
+0.0.0.0 javfree.biz
+0.0.0.0 javhay.net
+0.0.0.0 javhdmovies.com
+0.0.0.0 javhihi.me
+0.0.0.0 javhub.me
+0.0.0.0 javladies.com
+0.0.0.0 javmodel.com
+0.0.0.0 javpedia.org
+0.0.0.0 javpool.com
+0.0.0.0 javrave.club
+0.0.0.0 javsun.net
+0.0.0.0 javupdatedaily.blogspot.com
+0.0.0.0 javwide.tv
+0.0.0.0 javx.cc
+0.0.0.0 javxspot.com
+0.0.0.0 javxxxvideos.com
 0.0.0.0 javynow.com
 0.0.0.0 jitsuroku.kir.jp
 0.0.0.0 jkdaisuki.ad55.net
@@ -60,6 +93,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 live.fc2.com
 0.0.0.0 lolip.org
 0.0.0.0 magopro2.ero-spo.com
+0.0.0.0 manhwa18.com
 0.0.0.0 mankist.com
 0.0.0.0 marrion-av.com
 0.0.0.0 megaporn.blogspot.es
@@ -69,6 +103,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 mutekiya.net
 0.0.0.0 mvideoporno.xxx
 0.0.0.0 nadeshiko.tv
+0.0.0.0 nekopoi.care
 0.0.0.0 newero1.blog.fc2.com
 0.0.0.0 news.tokimeki-s.com
 0.0.0.0 niccori.jp
@@ -98,14 +133,18 @@
 0.0.0.0 sportseye.muvc.net
 0.0.0.0 ssl.ktfactory.co.jp
 0.0.0.0 star-porn.ml
+0.0.0.0 summertimesaga.com
 0.0.0.0 suppinpin.com
 0.0.0.0 surebbs.ranks1.apserver.net
+0.0.0.0 svjav.com
 0.0.0.0 switch1.jp
 0.0.0.0 teatroporno.com
 0.0.0.0 teppan-av.com
 0.0.0.0 top.togeko.net
 0.0.0.0 toujyuku.ranks1.apserver.net
 0.0.0.0 tousatu-douga-youpeeber.com
+0.0.0.0 ukrafoto.com
+0.0.0.0 unjav.com
 0.0.0.0 venus-av.com
 0.0.0.0 veporns.com
 0.0.0.0 vipcle2.com
@@ -281,6 +320,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 www.sexia.tv
 0.0.0.0 www.sexopowiadania.pl
 0.0.0.0 www.shanimuni.net
+0.0.0.0 www.sharesome.com
 0.0.0.0 www.shinoda-av.com
 0.0.0.0 www.shitagi.org
 0.0.0.0 www.shuttle-japan.com
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Title: Social media hosts
-# Updated: June 20, 2019
+# Updated: June 27, 2021

 # Google Plus
 #127.0.0.1 plus.l.google.com
@@ -1732,14 +1732,27 @@
 127.0.0.1 zh-tw.facebook.com

 # Instagram
+127.0.0.1 a.ns.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 api.instagram.com
+127.0.0.1 b.ns.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 badges.instagram.com
 127.0.0.1 black.ish.instagram.com
 127.0.0.1 business.instagram.com
+127.0.0.1 c.ns.cdninstagram.com	
+127.0.0.1 cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 creative.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 d.ns.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 dragon.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 engineering.instagram.com
+127.0.0.1 external-prg1-1.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 external-vie1-1.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 external-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 external.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 fundingchoicesmessages.google.com 
 127.0.0.1 help.instagram.com
 127.0.0.1 i.instagram.com
 127.0.0.1 images.instagram.com
+127.0.0.1 instagr.am
 127.0.0.1 instagram-shv-01-ams2.fbcdn.net
 127.0.0.1 instagram-shv-01-ams3.fbcdn.net
 127.0.0.1 instagram-shv-01-ash5.fbcdn.net
@@ -1795,40 +1808,9 @@
 127.0.0.1 instagramstatic-a.akamaihd.net.edgesuite.net
 127.0.0.1 l.instagram.com
 127.0.0.1 logger.instagram.com
-127.0.0.1 platform.instagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-a.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-ams3-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-amt2-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-arn2-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-atl3-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-b.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-dft4-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-dft4-2.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-fra3-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-frt3-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-frx5-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-kul1-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-mia1-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-ort2-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-ort2-2.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-sea1-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-sit4-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-sjc2-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-syd2-1.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 telegraph-ash.instagram.com
-127.0.0.1 white.ish.instagram.com
-127.0.0.1 www.instagram.com
-127.0.0.1 a.ns.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 b.ns.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 c.ns.cdninstagram.com	
-127.0.0.1 creative.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 d.ns.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 dragon.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 external.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 openvpn.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 platform.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 platform.instagram.com
 127.0.0.1 scontent-a-ams.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 scontent-a-amt.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 scontent-a-arn.cdninstagram.com
@@ -1904,7 +1886,6 @@
 127.0.0.1 scontent-b-otp.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 scontent-b-pao.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 scontent-b-scl.cdninstagram.com
-127.0.0.1 scontent-b-scl.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 scontent-b-sea.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 scontent-b-sin.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 scontent-b-sjc.cdninstagram.com
@@ -2041,11 +2022,18 @@
 127.0.0.1 scontent-zrh1-1.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 scontent.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 static.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 telegraph-ash.instagram.com
 127.0.0.1 video-nrt1-1.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 video-ort2-1.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 video-ort2-2.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 video-prg1-1.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 video-vie1-1.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 video-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 video.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 white.ish.instagram.com
 127.0.0.1 www.cdninstagram.com
+127.0.0.1 www.instagr.am
+127.0.0.1 www.instagram.com
 127.0.0.1 z-p15-scontent-bru2-1.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 z-p15-scontent-cdg2-1.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 z-p15-scontent-cdt1-1.cdninstagram.com
@@ -2125,7 +2113,6 @@
 127.0.0.1 z-p42-scontent.cdninstagram.com
 127.0.0.1 z-p42-static.cdninstagram.com	

-
 # Whatsapp
 127.0.0.1 account.whatsapp.com
 127.0.0.1 alpha.whatsapp.com
@@ -2810,3 +2797,62 @@

 127.0.0.1 pinpages.alwaysdata.net 
 127.0.0.1 allotalk.com
+
+# Tik-Toc
+127.0.0.1 abtest-va-tiktok.byteoversea.com
+127.0.0.1 dm-maliva16.byteoversea.com
+127.0.0.1 dm.bytedance.com
+127.0.0.1 ibytedtos.com
+127.0.0.1 mon-va.byteoversea.com
+127.0.0.1 mon.byteoversea.com
+127.0.0.1 muscdn.com
+127.0.0.1 musical.ly
+127.0.0.1 musically.ly
+127.0.0.1 p16-tiktokcdn-com.akamaized.net
+127.0.0.1 p16.hypstarcdn.com
+127.0.0.1 s16.tiktokcdn.com
+127.0.0.1 sf-tb-sg.ibytedtos.com
+127.0.0.1 sgali3.l.byteoversea.net
+127.0.0.1 tiktok.com
+127.0.0.1 tiktok.org
+127.0.0.1 tiktokcdn-com.akamaized.net
+127.0.0.1 tiktokcdn.com
+127.0.0.1 tiktokv.com
+127.0.0.1 v16-tiktokcdn-com.akamaized.net
+127.0.0.1 verification-va.byteoversea.com
+127.0.0.1 www.tiktok.com
+127.0.0.1 xlog-va.byteoversea.com
+
+# DateMeme
+127.0.0.1 datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 www.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 admin.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 blog.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 bn.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 c1.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 c2.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 c3.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 de.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 en.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 es.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 fr.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 hi.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 id.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 ja.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 jv.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 ko.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 pt.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 ru.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 th.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 vi.datememe.com
+127.0.0.1 zh-cn.datememe.com
+
+# clubhouse
+127.0.0.1 joinclubhouse.com
+127.0.0.1 www.joinclubhouse.com
+127.0.0.1 welcome.joinclubhouse.com
+127.0.0.1 community.joinclubhouse.com
+127.0.0.1 staging.joinclubhouse.com
+127.0.0.1 admin-staging.joinclubhouse.com
+127.0.0.1 ios.joinclubhouse.com
+127.0.0.1 testflight.joinclubhouse.com
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "flake-utils": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1631561581,
+        "narHash": "sha256-3VQMV5zvxaVLvqqUrNz3iJelLw30mIVSfZmAaauM3dA=",
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "flake-utils",
+        "rev": "7e5bf3925f6fbdfaf50a2a7ca0be2879c4261d19",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "flake-utils",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1633267966,
+        "narHash": "sha256-gFKvZ5AmV/dDTKXVxacPbXe4R0BsFpwtVaQxuIm2nnk=",
+        "path": "/nix/store/k13ripsl4n2p6wf2ksy5m017ryykx4qc-source",
+        "rev": "7daf35532d2d8bf5e6f7f962e6cd13a66d01a71d",
+        "type": "path"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "id": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "indirect"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{
+  description = "Unified hosts file with base extensions.";
+  inputs.flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }: {
+    nixosModule = { config, ... }:
+      with nixpkgs.lib;
+      let
+        cfg = config.networking.stevenBlackHosts;
+        alternatesList = (if cfg.blockFakenews then [ "fakenews" ] else []) ++
+                         (if cfg.blockGambling then [ "gambling" ] else []) ++
+                         (if cfg.blockPorn then [ "porn" ] else []) ++
+                         (if cfg.blockSocial then [ "social" ] else []);
+        alternatesPath = "alternates/" + builtins.concatStringsSep "-" alternatesList + "/";
+      in
+      {
+        options.networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+          enable = mkEnableOption "Use Steven Black's hosts file as extra hosts.";
+          blockFakenews = mkEnableOption "Additionally block fakenews hosts.";
+          blockGambling = mkEnableOption "Additionally block gambling hosts.";
+          blockPorn = mkEnableOption "Additionally block porn hosts.";
+          blockSocial = mkEnableOption "Additionally block social hosts.";
+        };
+        config = mkIf cfg.enable {
+          networking.extraHosts =
+            builtins.readFile (
+              "${self}/" + (if alternatesList != [] then alternatesPath else "") + "hosts"
+            );
+        };
+      };
+  } // flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem
+    (system:
+      let
+        pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
+      in
+      {
+        devShell = pkgs.mkShell {
+          buildInputs = with pkgs; [
+            python3
+            python3Packages.flake8
+            python3Packages.requests
+          ];
+        };
+      }
+    );
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The MIT License (MIT)

-Copyright © 2020 Steven Black
+Copyright © 2021 Steven Black

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "hosts",
-  "version": "2.6.2",
+  "version": "3.9.32",
  "description": "Extending and consolidating hosts files from several well-curated sources like adaway.org, mvps.org, malwaredomainlist.com, someonewhocares.org, and potentially others. You can optionally invoke extensions to block additional sites by category.",
  "main": "",
  "private": true,
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#readme",
  "devDependencies": {
-    "release-it": "^12.6.3"
+    "release-it": "^14.11.8"
  }
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with base extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) containing 54,718 entries.
+* Last updated: **December 30 2021**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with base extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) containing 100,621 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -36,22 +35,22 @@ with GitHub download links.

 Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 100,621 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 102,816 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 103,080 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 141,069 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 103,436 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 105,275 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 143,263 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 105,631 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 143,528 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 105,895 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 143,883 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 145,723 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 108,090 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 146,077 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 146,342 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 148,537 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -65,22 +64,25 @@ included:
 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
 Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
-URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
 AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+AdguardTeam cname trackers | CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses. |[link](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+MetaMask eth-phishing-detect | Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users. |[link](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt) | frequent | DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE | [issues](https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues)
+minecraft-hosts | Minecraft related tracker hosts |[link](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+osint.digitalside.it | DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list. |[link](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/master/lists/latestdomains.piHole.txt) | daily | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/davidonzo/Threat-Intel/issues)
+shady-hosts | Analytics, ad, and activity monitoring hosts |[link](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/main/hosts) | occasionally | CC0-1.0 | [issues](https://github.com/shreyasminocha/shady-hosts/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](mailto:hosts@someonewhocares.org)
 Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
-
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:contactme@abuse.ch)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)


 ## Extensions
@@ -94,7 +96,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -104,7 +127,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -115,15 +140,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -178,6 +199,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -224,8 +251,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -237,7 +263,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -276,7 +301,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -292,6 +316,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -323,13 +399,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -339,13 +422,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -379,6 +455,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -424,11 +502,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -436,9 +520,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"fakenews-gambling-porn": {"location": "alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/", "entries": 77244, "sourcesdata": [{"name": "Steven Black's ad-hoc list", "description": "Additional sketch domains as I come across them.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "Malware Domain List", "description": "Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project.", "homeurl": "https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/", "frequency": "weekly", "issues": "https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php", "url": "https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt", "license": "'can be used for free by anyone'"}, {"name": "add.Dead", "description": "Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts", "license": "GPLv3+"}, {"name": "hostsVN", "description": "Hosts block ads of Vietnamese", "homeurl": "https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Spam", "description": "Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts", "license": "GPLv3+"}, {"name": "Dan Pollock \u2013 [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/)", "description": "How to make the internet not suck (as much).", "homeurl": "https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "hosts@someonewhocares.org", "url": "https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts", "license": "non-commercial with attribution"}, {"name": "MVPS hosts file", "description": "The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.", "homeurl": "http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/", "frequency": "monthly", "issues": "mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com", "url": "http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt", "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0"}, {"name": "yoyo.org", "description": "Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames.", "homeurl": "https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "mailto:pgl@yoyo.org", "url": "https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0"}, {"name": "Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts", "description": "Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers", "homeurl": "https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts", "frequency": "weekly", "issues": "https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "URLHaus", "description": "A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.", "homeurl": "https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/", "frequency": "weekly", "issues": "mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch", "url": "https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/", "license": "CC0"}, {"name": "UncheckyAds", "description": "Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts"}, {"name": "add.2o7Net", "description": "2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts", "license": "GPLv3+"}, {"name": "KADhosts", "description": "Fraud/adware/scam websites.", "homeurl": "https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"}, {"name": "AdAway", "description": "AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.", "homeurl": "https://adaway.org/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAwLine truncated
+{"fakenews-gambling-porn": {"location": "alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/", "entries": 145723, "sourcesdata": [{"name": "Steven Black's ad-hoc list", "description": "Additional sketch domains as I come across them.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "AdAway", "description": "AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.", "homeurl": "https://adaway.org/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt", "license": "CC BY 3.0"}, {"name": "add.2o7Net", "description": "2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Dead", "description": "Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Risk", "description": "Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "add.Spam", "description": "Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "AdguardTeam cname trackers", "description": "CNAME-cloaked tracking abuses.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/cname-trackers/master/combined_disguised_trackers_justdomains.txt", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts", "description": "Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers", "homeurl": "https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts", "frequency": "weekly", "issues": "https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "hostsVN", "description": "Hosts block ads of Vietnamese", "homeurl": "https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN", "license": "MIT"}, {"name": "KADhosts", "description": "Fraud/adware/scam websites.", "homeurl": "https://kadantiscam.netlify.app/", "frequency": "frequently", "issues": "https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts.txt", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"}, {"name": "MetaMask eth-phishing-detect", "description": "Phishing domains targeting Ethereum users.", "homeurl": "https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect", "frequency": "frequent", "issues": "https://github.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaMask/eth-phishing-detect/master/src/hosts.txt", "license": "DON'T BE A DICK PUBLIC LICENSE"}, {"name": "minecraft-hosts", "description": "Minecraft related tracker hosts", "homeurl": "https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts", "frequency": "occasionally", "issues": "https://github.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/issues", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamiemansfield/minecraft-hosts/master/lists/tracking.txt", "license": "CC0-1.0"}, {"name": "MVPS hosts file", "description": "The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file.", "homeurl": "https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/", "frequency": "monthly", "issues": "mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com", "url": "https://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt", "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0"}, {"name": "osint.digitalside.it", "description": "DigitalSide Threat-Intel malware domains list.", "homeurl": "httpsLine truncated
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
----
 **Take Note!**
- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
+* With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
+
 ----

 ![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/StevenBlack/hosts/CI/master)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts
 * Here's the [raw hosts file @EXTENSIONS_HEADER@](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/@SUBFOLDER@hosts) containing @NUM_ENTRIES@ entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).

-
 ## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | Lice
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
@SOURCEROWS@

-
 ## Extensions

 The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.
@@ -62,7 +60,28 @@ folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`,

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

-To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.
+You have two options to generate your own hosts file.  You can do it in your own environment, or within a Docker container.  We'll cover Docker first because it's a short section.
+
+### Option 1: Generate in a Docker container
+
+We provide a [Dockerfile](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/Dockerfile) that you can use to create a Docker container with everything you need.
+The container will contain Python 3 and all its dependency requirements, and a copy of the latest version of this repository.
+
+Build the Docker container like this:
+
+```sh
+docker build ./
+```
+
+Access the terminal like this:
+
+```sh
+docker run -it (containerid) bash
+```
+
+### Option 2: Generate it in your own environment
+
+To generate your own amalgamated hosts files you will need Python 3.5 or later.

 First, install the dependencies with:

@@ -72,7 +91,9 @@ pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:
+### Common steps regardless of your development environment
+
+To **run unit tests**, in the top-level directory, run:

 ```sh
 python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -83,15 +104,11 @@ local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch upd
 (from locations defined by the `update.json` text file in each source's folder). Otherwise, it
 will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

-### Usage
-
-#### Using Python 3:
-
 ```sh
 python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
 ```

-#### Command line options:
+#### Command line options

 `--help`, or `-h`: display help.

@@ -146,6 +163,12 @@ each domain on a separate line. This is necessary because many implementations
 of URL blockers that rely on `hosts` files do not conform to the standard which
 allows multiple hosts on a single line.

+`--blacklist <blacklistfile>`, or `-x <blacklistfile>`: Append the given blacklist file
+in hosts format to the generated hosts file.
+
+`--whitelist <whitelistfile>`, or `-w <whitelistfile>`: Use the given whitelist file
+to remove hosts from the generated hosts file.
+
 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

 Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
@@ -192,8 +215,7 @@ If you discover sketchy domains you feel should be included here, here are some

 The best way to get new domains included is to submit an issue to any of the data providers whose home pages are [listed here](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#sources-of-hosts-data-unified-in-this-variant). This is best because once you submit new domains, they will be curated and updated by the dedicated folks who maintain these sources.

-
-### Option 2: add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file
+### Option 2: Fork this repository, add your domains to Steven Black's personal data file, and submit a pull request

 Fork this hosts this repo and add your links to [https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts).

@@ -205,7 +227,6 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

-
 ## What is a hosts file?

 A hosts file, named `hosts` (with no file extension), is a plain-text file
@@ -244,7 +265,6 @@ interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.

-
 ## Location of your hosts file

 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
@@ -260,6 +280,58 @@ editor.

 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

+## NixOS
+
+To install hosts file on your machine add the following into your `configuration.nix`:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.extraHosts = let
+    hostsPath = https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts;
+    hostsFile = builtins.fetchurl hostsPath;
+  in builtins.readFile "${hostsFile}";
+}
+```
+
+* NOTE: Change `hostsPath` if you need other versions of hosts file.
+* NOTE: The call to `fetchurl` is impure.
+Use `fetchFromGitHub` with the exact commit if you want to always get the same result.
+
+### Nix Flake
+
+NixOS installations which are managed through *flakes* can use the hosts file like this:
+
+```nix
+{
+  inputs.hosts.url = github:StevenBlack/hosts;
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, hosts }: {
+    nixosConfigurations.my-hostname = {
+      system = "<architecture>";
+      modules = [
+
+        hosts.nixosModule {
+          networking.stevenBlackHosts.enable = true;
+        }
+
+      ];
+    };
+  };
+}
+```
+
+The hosts extensions are also available with the following options:
+
+```nix
+{
+  networking.stevenBlackHosts = {
+    blockFakenews = true;
+    blockGambling = true;
+    blockPorn = true;
+    blockSocial = true;
+  };
+}
+```
+
 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

 (NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
@@ -291,13 +363,20 @@ To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

+### Warning: Using this `hosts` file in Windows may require disabling DNS Cache service
+
+Windows has issues with larger hosts files. Recent changes in security within Windows 10 denies
+access to changing services via other tools except registry hacks. Use the `disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd`
+file to make proper changes to the Windows registry. You will need to reboot your device once that's done.
+See the [the comments within the `cmd` file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/disable-dnscache-service-win.cmd)
+for more details.
+
 ## Reloading hosts file

 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

 | The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
-:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

@@ -307,13 +386,6 @@ Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:
-
-```bat
-sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
-sc stop "Dnscache"
-```
-
 ### Linux

 Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:
@@ -347,6 +419,8 @@ Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

+**NixOS**: The `nscd.service` is automatically restarted when the option `networking.extraHosts` was changed.
+
 **Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

 ### macOS
@@ -392,11 +466,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Interesting Applications

+* [Hosts-BL](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Hosts-BL "Hosts-BL") is a simple tool to handle hosts file black lists. It can remove comments, remove duplicates, compress to 9 domains per line, add IPv6 entries. In addition, it can also convert black lists to multiple other black list formats compatible with other software, such as dnsmasq, DualServer, RPZ, Privoxy, and Unbound, to name a few.
+
+* [Host Minder](https://github.com/jeremehancock/hostminder#readme) is a simple GUI that allows you to easily update your /etc/hosts file to one of four consolidated hosts files from StevenBlack/hosts. It is provided as a deb package and comes pre-installed on [UbuntuCE](https://ubuntuce.com/).
+
+* [Maza ad blocking](https://github.com/tanrax/maza-ad-blocking) is a bash script that automatically updates host file. You can also update a fresh copy. And each time it generates a dnsmasq-compatible configuration file. Fast installation, compatible with MacOS, Linux and BSD.
+
 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both, download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

@@ -404,9 +484,14 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it to the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

-## Contribute!
+* [BlackHosts - Command Line Installer/Updater](https://github.com/Lateralus138/blackhosts) This is a cross-platform command line utility to help install/update hosts files found at this repository.
+
+* [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Combining-Blocklists) provides a tool to build block lists from local and remote lists in common formats.
+
+
+## Contribute

 Please read our [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/contributing.md). Among other things, this explains how we organize files and folders in this repository.

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-lxml>=4.2.4
-beautifulsoup4>=4.6.1
+requests>=2.20
+flake8>=3.8,<=4.0
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[flake8]
+max-line-length = 120
+extend-ignore = E203
+
+[isort]
+profile = black
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 import json
 import locale
 import os
+import platform
 import re
 import shutil
 import sys
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ import unittest
 import unittest.mock as mock
 from io import BytesIO, StringIO

+import requests
+
 import updateHostsFile
 from updateHostsFile import (
    Colors,
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ from updateHostsFile import (
    gather_custom_exclusions,
    get_defaults,
    get_file_by_url,
-    is_valid_domain_format,
+    is_valid_user_provided_domain_format,
    matches_exclusions,
    move_hosts_file_into_place,
    normalize_rule,
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ from updateHostsFile import (
    query_yes_no,
    recursive_glob,
    remove_old_hosts_file,
+    sort_sources,
    strip_rule,
    supports_color,
    update_all_sources,
@@ -61,6 +65,8 @@ class Base(unittest.TestCase):

    @property
    def sep(self):
+        if platform.system().lower() == "windows":
+            return "\\"
        return os.sep

    def assert_called_once(self, mock_method):
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ class TestGetDefaults(Base):
                "readmedata": {},
                "readmedatafilename": ("foo" + self.sep + "readmeData.json"),
                "exclusionpattern": r"([a-zA-Z\d-]+\.){0,}",
-                "exclusionregexs": [],
+                "exclusionregexes": [],
                "exclusions": [],
                "commonexclusions": ["hulu.com"],
                "blacklistfile": "foo" + self.sep + "blacklist",
@@ -131,6 +137,80 @@ class TestGetDefaults(Base):
 # End Project Settings


+class TestSortSources(Base):
+    def test_sort_sources_simple(self):
+        given = [
+            "sbc.io",
+            "example.com",
+            "github.com",
+        ]
+
+        expected = ["example.com", "github.com", "sbc.io"]
+
+        actual = sort_sources(given)
+
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_live_data(self):
+        given = [
+            "data/KADhosts/update.json",
+            "data/someonewhocares.org/update.json",
+            "data/StevenBlack/update.json",
+            "data/adaway.org/update.json",
+            "data/URLHaus/update.json",
+            "data/UncheckyAds/update.json",
+            "data/add.2o7Net/update.json",
+            "data/mvps.org/update.json",
+            "data/add.Spam/update.json",
+            "data/add.Dead/update.json",
+            "data/malwaredomainlist.com/update.json",
+            "data/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/update.json",
+            "data/hostsVN/update.json",
+            "data/yoyo.org/update.json",
+            "data/add.Risk/update.json",
+            "data/tiuxo/update.json",
+            "extensions/gambling/update.json",
+            "extensions/porn/clefspeare13/update.json",
+            "extensions/porn/sinfonietta-snuff/update.json",
+            "extensions/porn/tiuxo/update.json",
+            "extensions/porn/sinfonietta/update.json",
+            "extensions/fakenews/update.json",
+            "extensions/social/tiuxo/update.json",
+            "extensions/social/sinfonietta/update.json",
+        ]
+
+        expected = [
+            "data/StevenBlack/update.json",
+            "data/adaway.org/update.json",
+            "data/add.2o7Net/update.json",
+            "data/add.Dead/update.json",
+            "data/add.Risk/update.json",
+            "data/add.Spam/update.json",
+            "data/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/update.json",
+            "data/hostsVN/update.json",
+            "data/KADhosts/update.json",
+            "data/malwaredomainlist.com/update.json",
+            "data/mvps.org/update.json",
+            "data/someonewhocares.org/update.json",
+            "data/tiuxo/update.json",
+            "data/UncheckyAds/update.json",
+            "data/URLHaus/update.json",
+            "data/yoyo.org/update.json",
+            "extensions/fakenews/update.json",
+            "extensions/gambling/update.json",
+            "extensions/porn/clefspeare13/update.json",
+            "extensions/porn/sinfonietta/update.json",
+            "extensions/porn/sinfonietta-snuff/update.json",
+            "extensions/porn/tiuxo/update.json",
+            "extensions/social/sinfonietta/update.json",
+            "extensions/social/tiuxo/update.json",
+        ]
+
+        actual = sort_sources(given)
+
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+
 # Prompt the User
 class TestPromptForUpdate(BaseStdout, BaseMockDir):
    def setUp(self):
@@ -217,7 +297,7 @@ class TestPromptForUpdate(BaseStdout, BaseMockDir):
            self.assertFalse(update_sources)

            output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
-            expected = "OK, we'll stick with " "what we've got locally."
+            expected = "OK, we'll stick with what we've got locally."
            self.assertIn(expected, output)

            sys.stdout = StringIO()
@@ -279,7 +359,7 @@ class TestPromptForExclusions(BaseStdout):
        self.assertFalse(gather_exclusions)

        output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
-        expected = "OK, we'll only exclude " "domains in the whitelist."
+        expected = "OK, we'll only exclude domains in the whitelist."
        self.assertIn(expected, output)

        self.assert_called_once(mock_query)
@@ -398,9 +478,6 @@ class TestPromptForMove(Base):
        self.assert_called_once(mock_query)
        mock_move.assert_not_called()

-        mock_query.reset_mock()
-        mock_move.reset_mock()
-
    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.move_hosts_file_into_place", return_value=0)
    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.query_yes_no", return_value=True)
    def testPromptMove(self, mock_query, mock_move):
@@ -412,9 +489,6 @@ class TestPromptForMove(Base):
        self.assert_called_once(mock_query)
        self.assert_called_once(mock_move)

-        mock_query.reset_mock()
-        mock_move.reset_mock()
-

 # End Prompt the User

@@ -469,7 +543,9 @@ class TestGatherCustomExclusions(BaseStdout):
    # Can only test in the invalid domain case
    # because of the settings global variable.
    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.input", side_effect=["foo", "no"])
-    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.is_valid_domain_format", return_value=False)
+    @mock.patch(
+        "updateHostsFile.is_valid_user_provided_domain_format", return_value=False
+    )
    def test_basic(self, *_):
        gather_custom_exclusions("foo", [])

@@ -478,7 +554,9 @@ class TestGatherCustomExclusions(BaseStdout):
        self.assertIn(expected, output)

    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.input", side_effect=["foo", "yes", "bar", "no"])
-    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.is_valid_domain_format", return_value=False)
+    @mock.patch(
+        "updateHostsFile.is_valid_user_provided_domain_format", return_value=False
+    )
    def test_multiple(self, *_):
        gather_custom_exclusions("foo", [])

@@ -559,6 +637,31 @@ class TestMatchesExclusions(Base):
        ]:
            self.assertTrue(matches_exclusions(domain, exclusion_regexes))

+    def test_match_raw_list(self):
+        exclusion_regexes = [r".*\.com", r".*\.org", r".*\.edu", r".*@.*"]
+        exclusion_regexes = [re.compile(regex) for regex in exclusion_regexes]
+
+        for domain in [
+            "hulu.com",
+            "yahoo.com",
+            "adaway.org",
+            "education.edu",
+            "a.stro.lo.gy@45.144.225.135",
+        ]:
+            self.assertTrue(matches_exclusions(domain, exclusion_regexes))
+
+    def test_no_match_raw_list(self):
+        exclusion_regexes = [r".*\.org", r".*\.edu"]
+        exclusion_regexes = [re.compile(regex) for regex in exclusion_regexes]
+
+        for domain in [
+            "localhost",
+            "hulu.com",
+            "yahoo.com",
+            "cloudfront.net",
+        ]:
+            self.assertFalse(matches_exclusions(domain, exclusion_regexes))
+

 # End Exclusion Logic

@@ -732,13 +835,11 @@ class TestNormalizeRule(BaseStdout):
    def test_no_match(self):
        kwargs = dict(target_ip="0.0.0.0", keep_domain_comments=False)

+        # Note: "Bare"- Domains are accepted. IP are excluded.
        for rule in [
-            "foo",
            "128.0.0.1",
-            "bar.com/usa",
            "0.0.0 google",
            "0.1.2.3.4 foo/bar",
-            "twitter.com",
        ]:
            self.assertEqual(normalize_rule(rule, **kwargs), (None, None))

@@ -800,13 +901,43 @@ class TestNormalizeRule(BaseStdout):

            sys.stdout = StringIO()

+    def test_no_comment_raw(self):
+        for rule in ("twitter.com", "google.com", "foo.bar.edu"):
+            expected = (rule, "0.0.0.0 " + rule + "\n")

-class TestStripRule(Base):
-    def test_strip_empty(self):
-        for line in ["0.0.0.0", "domain.com", "foo"]:
-            output = strip_rule(line)
+            actual = normalize_rule(
+                rule, target_ip="0.0.0.0", keep_domain_comments=False
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+            # Nothing gets printed if there's a match.
+            output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
            self.assertEqual(output, "")

+            sys.stdout = StringIO()
+
+    def test_with_comments_raw(self):
+        for target_ip in ("0.0.0.0", "127.0.0.1", "8.8.8.8"):
+            for comment in ("foo", "bar", "baz"):
+                rule = "1.google.co.uk " + comment
+                expected = (
+                    "1.google.co.uk",
+                    (str(target_ip) + " 1.google.co.uk # " + comment + "\n"),
+                )
+
+                actual = normalize_rule(
+                    rule, target_ip=target_ip, keep_domain_comments=True
+                )
+                self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+                # Nothing gets printed if there's a match.
+                output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
+                self.assertEqual(output, "")
+
+                sys.stdout = StringIO()
+
+
+class TestStripRule(Base):
    def test_strip_exactly_two(self):
        for line in [
            "0.0.0.0 twitter.com",
@@ -829,6 +960,28 @@ class TestStripRule(Base):
            output = strip_rule(line + comment)
            self.assertEqual(output, line + comment)

+    def test_strip_raw(self):
+        for line in [
+            "twitter.com",
+            "facebook.com",
+            "google.com",
+            "foo.bar.edu",
+        ]:
+            output = strip_rule(line)
+            self.assertEqual(output, line)
+
+    def test_strip_raw_with_comment(self):
+        comment = " # comments here galore"
+
+        for line in [
+            "twitter.com",
+            "facebook.com",
+            "google.com",
+            "foo.bar.edu",
+        ]:
+            output = strip_rule(line + comment)
+            self.assertEqual(output, line + comment)
+

 class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
    def setUp(self):
@@ -1047,12 +1200,13 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
        )
        update_readme_data(self.readme_file, **kwargs)

+        if platform.system().lower() == "windows":
+            sep = "/"
+        else:
+            sep = self.sep
+
        expected = {
-            "base": {
-                "location": "foo" + self.sep,
-                "sourcesdata": "hosts",
-                "entries": 5,
-            },
+            "base": {"location": "foo" + sep, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5},
            "foo": "bar",
        }

@@ -1069,8 +1223,13 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
        )
        update_readme_data(self.readme_file, **kwargs)

+        if platform.system().lower() == "windows":
+            sep = "/"
+        else:
+            sep = self.sep
+
        expected = {
-            "base": {"location": "foo" + self.sep, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5}
+            "base": {"location": "foo" + sep, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5}
        }

        with open(self.readme_file, "r") as f:
@@ -1089,12 +1248,13 @@ class TestUpdateReadmeData(BaseMockDir):
        )
        update_readme_data(self.readme_file, **kwargs)

+        if platform.system().lower() == "windows":
+            sep = "/"
+        else:
+            sep = self.sep
+
        expected = {
-            "com-org": {
-                "location": "foo" + self.sep,
-                "sourcesdata": "hosts",
-                "entries": 5,
-            }
+            "com-org": {"location": "foo" + sep, "sourcesdata": "hosts", "entries": 5}
        }

        with open(self.readme_file, "r") as f:
@@ -1230,7 +1390,7 @@ class TestFlushDnsCache(BaseStdout):
                os.name = "posix"
                flush_dns_cache()

-                expected = "Flushing the DNS cache by " "restarting nscd succeeded"
+                expected = "Flushing the DNS cache by restarting nscd succeeded"
                output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
                self.assertIn(expected, output)

@@ -1244,12 +1404,12 @@ class TestFlushDnsCache(BaseStdout):
                os.name = "posix"
                flush_dns_cache()

-                expected = "Flushing the DNS cache by " "restarting nscd failed"
+                expected = "Flushing the DNS cache by restarting nscd failed"
                output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
                self.assertIn(expected, output)

    @mock.patch("os.path.isfile", side_effect=[True, False, False, True] + [False] * 10)
-    @mock.patch("subprocess.call", side_effect=[1, 0])
+    @mock.patch("subprocess.call", side_effect=[1, 0, 0])
    def test_flush_posix_fail_then_succeed(self, *_):
        with self.mock_property("platform.system") as obj:
            obj.return_value = "Linux"
@@ -1260,7 +1420,7 @@ class TestFlushDnsCache(BaseStdout):

                output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
                for expected in [
-                    ("Flushing the DNS cache by " "restarting nscd failed"),
+                    ("Flushing the DNS cache by restarting nscd failed"),
                    (
                        "Flushing the DNS cache by restarting "
                        "NetworkManager.service succeeded"
@@ -1301,7 +1461,7 @@ class TestRemoveOldHostsFile(BaseMockDir):
            contents = f.read()
            self.assertEqual(contents, "")

-    @mock.patch("time.strftime", return_value="-new")
+    @mock.patch("time.strftime", return_value="new")
    def test_remove_hosts_file_backup(self, _):
        with open(self.hosts_file, "w") as f:
            f.write("foo")
@@ -1327,77 +1487,6 @@ class TestRemoveOldHostsFile(BaseMockDir):
 # End File Logic


-# Helper Functions
-def mock_url_open(url):
-    """
-    Mock of `urlopen` that returns the url in a `BytesIO` stream.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    url : str
-        The URL associated with the file to open.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    bytes_stream : BytesIO
-        The `url` input wrapped in a `BytesIO` stream.
-    """
-
-    return BytesIO(url)
-
-
-def mock_url_open_fail(_):
-    """
-    Mock of `urlopen` that fails with an Exception.
-    """
-
-    raise Exception()
-
-
-def mock_url_open_read_fail(_):
-    """
-    Mock of `urlopen` that returns an object that fails on `read`.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    file_mock : mock.Mock
-        A mock of a file object that fails when reading.
-    """
-
-    def fail_read():
-        raise Exception()
-
-    m = mock.Mock()
-
-    m.read = fail_read
-    return m
-
-
-def mock_url_open_decode_fail(_):
-    """
-    Mock of `urlopen` that returns an object that fails on during decoding
-    the output of `urlopen`.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    file_mock : mock.Mock
-        A mock of a file object that fails when decoding the output.
-    """
-
-    def fail_decode(_):
-        raise Exception()
-
-    def read():
-        s = mock.Mock()
-        s.decode = fail_decode
-
-        return s
-
-    m = mock.Mock()
-    m.read = read
-    return m
-
-
 class DomainToIDNA(Base):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(DomainToIDNA, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -1502,7 +1591,7 @@ class DomainToIDNA(Base):

            self.assertEqual(actual, expected)

-        # Test with multiple space as seprator of domain and space and
+        # Test with multiple space as separator of domain and space and
        # tabulation as separator or comments.
        for i in range(len(self.domains)):
            data = (b"0.0.0.0     " + self.domains[i] + b" \t # Hello World").decode(
@@ -1514,10 +1603,10 @@ class DomainToIDNA(Base):

            self.assertEqual(actual, expected)

-        # Test with multiple tabulations as seprator of domain and space and
+        # Test with multiple tabulations as separator of domain and space and
        # tabulation as separator or comments.
-        for i in range(len(self.domains)):
-            data = (b"0.0.0.0\t\t\t" + self.domains[i] + b" \t # Hello World").decode(
+        for i, domain in enumerate(self.domains):
+            data = (b"0.0.0.0\t\t\t" + domain + b" \t # Hello World").decode(
                "utf-8"
            )
            expected = "0.0.0.0\t\t\t" + self.expected_domains[i] + " \t # Hello World"
@@ -1537,44 +1626,55 @@ class DomainToIDNA(Base):


 class GetFileByUrl(BaseStdout):
-    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.urlopen", side_effect=mock_url_open)
-    def test_read_url(self, _):
-        url = b"www.google.com"
+    def test_basic(self):
+        raw_resp_content = "hello, ".encode("ascii") + "world".encode("utf-8")
+        resp_obj = requests.Response()
+        resp_obj.__setstate__({"_content": raw_resp_content})

-        expected = "www.google.com"
-        actual = get_file_by_url(url)
+        expected = "hello, world"

-        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+        with mock.patch("requests.get", return_value=resp_obj):
+            actual = get_file_by_url("www.test-url.com")

-    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.urlopen", side_effect=mock_url_open_fail)
-    def test_read_url_fail(self, _):
-        url = b"www.google.com"
-        self.assertIsNone(get_file_by_url(url))
+        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)

-        expected = "Problem getting file:"
-        output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
+    def test_with_idna(self):
+        raw_resp_content = b"www.huala\xc3\xb1e.cl"
+        resp_obj = requests.Response()
+        resp_obj.__setstate__({"_content": raw_resp_content})

-        self.assertIn(expected, output)
+        expected = "www.xn--hualae-0wa.cl"

-    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.urlopen", side_effect=mock_url_open_read_fail)
-    def test_read_url_read_fail(self, _):
-        url = b"www.google.com"
-        self.assertIsNone(get_file_by_url(url))
+        with mock.patch("requests.get", return_value=resp_obj):
+            actual = get_file_by_url("www.test-url.com")

-        expected = "Problem getting file:"
-        output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
+        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)

-        self.assertIn(expected, output)
+    def test_connect_unknown_domain(self):
+        test_url = (
+            "http://doesnotexist.google.com"  # leads to exception: ConnectionError
+        )
+        with mock.patch(
+            "requests.get", side_effect=requests.exceptions.ConnectionError
+        ):
+            return_value = get_file_by_url(test_url)
+        self.assertIsNone(return_value)
+        printed_output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
+        self.assertEqual(
+            printed_output, "Error retrieving data from {}\n".format(test_url)
+        )

-    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.urlopen", side_effect=mock_url_open_decode_fail)
-    def test_read_url_decode_fail(self, _):
-        url = b"www.google.com"
-        self.assertIsNone(get_file_by_url(url))
-
-        expected = "Problem getting file:"
-        output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
-
-        self.assertIn(expected, output)
+    def test_invalid_url(self):
+        test_url = "http://fe80::5054:ff:fe5a:fc0"  # leads to exception: InvalidURL
+        with mock.patch(
+            "requests.get", side_effect=requests.exceptions.ConnectionError
+        ):
+            return_value = get_file_by_url(test_url)
+        self.assertIsNone(return_value)
+        printed_output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
+        self.assertEqual(
+            printed_output, "Error retrieving data from {}\n".format(test_url)
+        )


 class TestWriteData(Base):
@@ -1658,9 +1758,9 @@ class TestQueryYesOrNo(BaseStdout):
        self.assertIn(expected, output)


-class TestIsValidDomainFormat(BaseStdout):
+class TestIsValidUserProvidedDomainFormat(BaseStdout):
    def test_empty_domain(self):
-        self.assertFalse(is_valid_domain_format(""))
+        self.assertFalse(is_valid_user_provided_domain_format(""))

        output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
        expected = "You didn't enter a domain. Try again."
@@ -1668,16 +1768,14 @@ class TestIsValidDomainFormat(BaseStdout):
        self.assertTrue(expected in output)

    def test_invalid_domain(self):
-        expected = (
-            "Do not include www.domain.com or " "http(s)://domain.com. Try again."
-        )
+        expected = "Do not include www.domain.com or http(s)://domain.com. Try again."

        for invalid_domain in [
            "www.subdomain.domain",
            "https://github.com",
            "http://www.google.com",
        ]:
-            self.assertFalse(is_valid_domain_format(invalid_domain))
+            self.assertFalse(is_valid_user_provided_domain_format(invalid_domain))

            output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
            sys.stdout = StringIO()
@@ -1686,7 +1784,7 @@ class TestIsValidDomainFormat(BaseStdout):

    def test_valid_domain(self):
        for valid_domain in ["github.com", "travis.org", "twitter.com"]:
-            self.assertTrue(is_valid_domain_format(valid_domain))
+            self.assertTrue(is_valid_user_provided_domain_format(valid_domain))

            output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
            sys.stdout = StringIO()