Release 2.6.2

Updates from sinfonietta, URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, Badd-Boyz, and AdAway.
New domain.
2026-09-25 22:05:28 +01:00 · 2020-04-11 16:37:39 -04:00 · 2020-04-11 16:37:19 -04:00 · 2020-04-11 15:31:23 -04:00 · 2020-04-10 22:54:17 -04:00 · 2020-04-10 22:53:54 -04:00
73 changed files with 192547 additions and 103594 deletions
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 indent_size = 4
 end_of_line = LF

+[*.bat]
+end_of_line = CRLF
+
 [*.md]
 trim_trailing_whitespace = false
 insert_final_newline = true
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Enforce Unix newlines for all files
+* text=auto eol=lf
+# Enforce Windows newlines for .bat files
+*.bat text eol=crlf
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Number of days of inactivity before an issue becomes stale
+daysUntilStale: 120
+# Number of days of inactivity before a stale issue is closed
+daysUntilClose: 14
+# Issues with these labels will never be considered stale
+exemptLabels:
+  - bug
+  - discussion
+  - monitor (ongoing)
+  - enhancement
+# Label to use when marking an issue as stale
+staleLabel: wontfix
+# Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable
+markComment: >
+  This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
+  recent activity. It will be closed in 14 days if no further activity occurs. 
+  Thank you for your contributions.
+# Comment to post when closing a stale issue. Set to `false` to disable
+closeComment: >
+  Closing.
@@ -8,10 +8,6 @@
    "release": true
  },
  "npm": {
-    "publish": false,
-    "publishPath": ".",
-    "tag": "latest",
-    "private": false,
-    "access": null
+    "publish": false
  }
 }
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ notifications:

 language: generic

-sudo: false
-
 cache:
  directories:
    - $HOME/miniconda3
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 72,650 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 79,994 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,53 +64,59 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
+Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -119,7 +127,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -161,6 +171,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -173,7 +188,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -185,8 +200,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -207,7 +222,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -226,7 +241,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -246,92 +261,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -357,30 +376,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -401,16 +421,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -418,17 +434,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) containing 70,183 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) containing 77,244 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,51 +64,57 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
+Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -117,7 +125,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -159,6 +169,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -171,7 +186,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -183,8 +198,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -205,7 +220,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -224,7 +239,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -244,92 +259,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -355,30 +374,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -399,16 +419,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -416,17 +432,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) containing 56,920 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) containing 60,734 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,49 +64,55 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
+Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -115,7 +123,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -157,6 +167,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -169,7 +184,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -181,8 +196,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -203,7 +218,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -222,7 +237,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -242,92 +257,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -353,30 +372,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -397,16 +417,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -414,17 +430,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) containing 54,452 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) containing 57,983 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,47 +64,53 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
+Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -113,7 +121,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -155,6 +165,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -167,7 +182,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -179,8 +194,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -201,7 +216,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -220,7 +235,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -240,92 +255,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -351,30 +370,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -395,16 +415,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -412,17 +428,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) containing 70,331 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) containing 77,671 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,52 +64,58 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -118,7 +126,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -160,6 +170,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -172,7 +187,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -184,8 +199,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -206,7 +221,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -225,7 +240,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -245,92 +260,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -356,30 +375,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -400,16 +420,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -417,17 +433,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) containing 67,864 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) containing 74,921 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,50 +64,56 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -116,7 +124,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -158,6 +168,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -170,7 +185,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -182,8 +197,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -204,7 +219,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -223,7 +238,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -243,92 +258,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -354,30 +373,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -398,16 +418,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -415,17 +431,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) containing 54,601 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) containing 58,411 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,48 +64,54 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)
+Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -114,7 +122,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -156,6 +166,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -168,7 +183,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -180,8 +195,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -202,7 +217,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -221,7 +236,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -241,92 +256,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -352,30 +371,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -396,16 +416,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -413,17 +429,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) containing 52,133 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with fakenews extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) containing 55,660 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,46 +64,52 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Fake News | An in-progress collection of fake news outlets. |[link](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marktron/fakenews/master/fakenews) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/marktron/fakenews/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -112,7 +120,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -154,6 +164,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -166,7 +181,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -178,8 +193,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -200,7 +215,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -219,7 +234,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -239,92 +254,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -350,30 +369,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -394,16 +414,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -411,17 +427,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 71,708 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) containing 79,052 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,52 +64,58 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -118,7 +126,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -160,6 +170,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -172,7 +187,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -184,8 +199,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -206,7 +221,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -225,7 +240,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -245,92 +260,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -356,30 +375,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -400,16 +420,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -417,17 +433,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) containing 69,241 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) containing 76,302 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,50 +64,56 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -116,7 +124,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -158,6 +168,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -170,7 +185,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -182,8 +197,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -204,7 +219,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -223,7 +238,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -243,92 +258,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -354,30 +373,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -398,16 +418,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -415,17 +431,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) containing 55,978 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) containing 59,792 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,48 +64,54 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -114,7 +122,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -156,6 +166,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -168,7 +183,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -180,8 +195,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -202,7 +217,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -221,7 +236,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -241,92 +256,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -352,30 +371,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -396,16 +416,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -413,17 +429,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) containing 53,510 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with gambling extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) containing 57,041 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,46 +64,52 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's gambling blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/gambling-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -112,7 +120,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -154,6 +164,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -166,7 +181,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -178,8 +193,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -200,7 +215,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -219,7 +234,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -239,92 +254,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -350,30 +369,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -394,16 +414,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -411,17 +427,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) containing 69,389 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn, social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) containing 76,729 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,51 +64,57 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -117,7 +125,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -159,6 +169,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -171,7 +186,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -183,8 +198,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -205,7 +220,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -224,7 +239,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -244,92 +259,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -355,30 +374,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -399,16 +419,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -416,17 +432,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) containing 66,922 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with porn extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) containing 73,979 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,49 +64,55 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's snuff-site blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/snuff-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+pornhosts -- a consolidated anti porn hosts file | This is an endeavour to find all porn domains and compile them into a single hosts to allow for easy blocking of porn on your local machine or on a network. |[link](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/master/0.0.0.0/hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Clefspeare13/pornhosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's porn blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/pornography-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - pornography | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/porn) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -115,7 +123,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -157,6 +167,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -169,7 +184,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -181,8 +196,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -203,7 +218,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -222,7 +237,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -242,92 +257,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -353,30 +372,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -397,16 +417,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -414,17 +430,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) containing 53,659 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with social extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) containing 57,469 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,47 +64,53 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
-Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)
+Sinfonietta's social media blocking hosts file | A collection of category-specific host files. |[link](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/master/social-hosts) | occasional | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/Sinfonietta/hostfiles/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - social | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/social) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -113,7 +121,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -155,6 +165,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -167,7 +182,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -179,8 +194,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -201,7 +216,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -220,7 +235,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -240,92 +255,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -351,30 +370,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -395,16 +415,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -412,17 +428,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,26 +1,28 @@
 #!/bin/bash

+set -e
+
 if [ -d "$HOME/miniconda3" ] && [ -e "$HOME/miniconda3/bin/conda" ]; then
-    echo "Miniconda install already present from cache: $HOME/miniconda3"
-    rm -rf $HOME/miniconda3/envs/hosts  # Just in case...
+    echo "Miniconda install already present in cache: $HOME/miniconda3"
+    rm -rf "$HOME"/miniconda3/envs/hosts  # Just in case...
 else
    echo "Installing Miniconda..."
-    rm -rf $HOME/miniconda3  # Just in case...
+    rm -rf "$HOME"/miniconda3  # Just in case...

    if [ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "osx" ]; then
-        wget http://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-MacOSX-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh || exit 1
+        wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-MacOSX-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh
    else
-        wget http://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh || exit 1
+        wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O miniconda.sh
    fi

-    bash miniconda.sh -b -p "$HOME/miniconda3" || exit 1
+    bash miniconda.sh -b -p "$HOME/miniconda3"
 fi

 echo "Configuring Miniconda..."
-conda config --set ssl_verify false || exit 1
-conda config --set always_yes true --set changeps1 false || exit 1
+conda config --set ssl_verify false
+conda config --set always_yes true --set changeps1 false

 echo "Updating Miniconda"
 conda update conda
 conda update --all
-conda info -a || exit 1
+conda info -a
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash

+set -e
+
 echo "Linting repository..."
 source activate hosts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/bash

+set -e
+
 echo "Creating a Python $PYTHON_VERSION environment"
-conda create -n hosts python=$PYTHON_VERSION || exit 1
+conda create -n hosts python="$PYTHON_VERSION"
 source activate hosts

 echo "Installing packages..."
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/bash

-echo "Running unittests..."
+set -e
+
+echo "Running unit tests..."
 source activate hosts

 python testUpdateHostsFile.py
@@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ There are two facets of the hosts files generated by
 [/updateHostsFile.py](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/updateHostsFile.py):

 ### Basic hosts
+
 Basic hosts are domains that purvey advertising, malware, tracking, coin
 mining and other abominable behavior. These hosts are included in all our products.

 The [/data](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/data) folder holds the
 metadata and latest hosts for all our basic hosts sources. The hosts are updated
-automatically by`/updateHostsFile.py` which iterates all the subfolders within `./data`.
+automatically by `/updateHostsFile.py` which iterates all the subfolders within `./data`.

 ### Optional hosts extensions
+
 Hosts extensions include domains that push potentially addictive content like `porn`, `fake news`,
 `gambling`, and `social` media.

 The [/extensions](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder holds
 metadata and latest hosts for all our basic hosts sources. The hosts are updated
-automatically by`/updateHostsFile.py` which iterates all the subfolders within `./extensions`.
+automatically by `/updateHostsFile.py` which iterates all the subfolders within `./extensions`.

 ## Product folders

 ### Basic hosts
+
 The [basic hosts file](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/hosts), containing
 just adware, malware, etc, is stored in the root folder of this repository.

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 Contributing to Hosts is easy. This document shows you how to get started

 ## General
+
 - The [Codebase Structure](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/codebase_structure.md) has
 detailed information about how the various folders and files in this project are structured.

@@ -12,28 +13,36 @@ detailed information about how the various folders and files in this project are
  - <https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/fork>
 - Check out a new branch based and name it to what you intend to do:
  - Example:
-    ````
-    $ git checkout -b BRANCH_NAME
-    ````
+
+    ```sh
+    git checkout -b BRANCH_NAME
+    ```
+
    If you get an error, you may need to fetch first, by using
-    ````
-    $ git remote update && git fetch
-    ````
+
+    ```sh
+    git remote update && git fetch
+    ```
+
  - Use one branch per fix / feature
 - Commit your changes
  - Please provide a git message that explains what you've done
  - Please make sure your commits follow the [conventions](https://gist.github.com/robertpainsi/b632364184e70900af4ab688decf6f53#file-commit-message-guidelines-md)
  - Commit to the forked repository
  - Example:
-    ````
-    $ git commit -am 'Add some fooBar'
-    ````
+
+    ```sh
+    git commit -am 'Add some fooBar'
+    ```
+
 - Push to the branch
  - Example:
-    ````
-    $ git push origin BRANCH_NAME
-    ````
+
+    ```sh
+    git push origin BRANCH_NAME
+    ```
+
 - Make a pull request
-  - Make sure you send the PR to the <code>BRANCH_NAM</code> branch
+  - Make sure you send the PR to the `BRANCH_NAME` branch

 If you follow these instructions, your Pull Request will land safely!
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@

 ##### Version Information #
 ###################################################
-### Version: V1.2020.01.8244
+### Version: V1.2020.04.8322
 ##### Version Information ##

 # Use this file to prevent your computer or server from connecting to selected
@@ -69,12 +69,10 @@
 0.0.0.0 042707d90914.agrigid.com
 0.0.0.0 07634.com
 0.0.0.0 0900-telefonerotik.de
-0.0.0.0 0906porno.nl
 0.0.0.0 09zyy.com
 0.0.0.0 0azx1.com
 0.0.0.0 0dax.com
 0.0.0.0 0lovespells0.blogspot.com
-0.0.0.0 0m3.ru
 0.0.0.0 0m4.ru
 0.0.0.0 0n-line.tv
 0.0.0.0 0pros.com
@@ -94,7 +92,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 101raccoon.ru
 0.0.0.0 103.hosting-5.xtream.co.il
 0.0.0.0 108shot.com
-0.0.0.0 10bet.com
 0.0.0.0 1.114central.com
 0.0.0.0 11-15.net
 0.0.0.0 11235813.webzdarma.cz
@@ -112,7 +109,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 123latina.free.fr
 0.0.0.0 123locker.com
 0.0.0.0 123sex.biz
-0.0.0.0 12bet.com
 0.0.0.0 12cams.be
 0.0.0.0 12.com
 0.0.0.0 1-2fly-befragung.de
@@ -179,6 +175,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 22kkkk.com
 0.0.0.0 24695.com
 0.0.0.0 247locksmith-tucson.com
+0.0.0.0 247lyrics.com
 0.0.0.0 24-ak.ru
 0.0.0.0 24holdem.com
 0.0.0.0 24tradeplus.com
@@ -318,11 +315,9 @@
 0.0.0.0 6ftlady.com
 0.0.0.0 6ox.de
 0.0.0.0 6server.com
-0.0.0.0 6.spacepur.de
 0.0.0.0 6stuff.com
 0.0.0.0 72impala.com
 0.0.0.0 72-news.com
-0.0.0.0 777-club.ru
 0.0.0.0 77sky.de
 0.0.0.0 78tdd75.com
 0.0.0.0 791026.com
@@ -409,7 +404,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 abahah.com
 0.0.0.0 abbanreddy.com
 0.0.0.0 abbeyxxx.com
-0.0.0.0 abbywintersnudes.thumblogger.com
 0.0.0.0 abclauncher.com
 0.0.0.0 abcsex.dk
 0.0.0.0 abctoppictures.net
@@ -465,6 +459,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 ad-logics.com
 0.0.0.0 adrunnr.com
 0.0.0.0 ahasex.de
+0.0.0.0 airmore.co
 0.0.0.0 airnetinfotech.com
 0.0.0.0 airpb.com
 0.0.0.0 airportsys.com
@@ -563,7 +558,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 amatrixe.free.fr
 0.0.0.0 amatueranal.com
 0.0.0.0 amatvideo.free.fr
-0.0.0.0 amorepaixaomensagens.com.br
 0.0.0.0 amospalla.es
 0.0.0.0 amphorasf.com
 0.0.0.0 amplitude-peinture.fr
@@ -635,14 +629,12 @@
 0.0.0.0 avramstroy.ru
 0.0.0.0 ayerbo.xhost.ro
 0.0.0.0 babsy.foreverhorny.com
-0.0.0.0 baby.dorki.info
 0.0.0.0 babylyst.com
 0.0.0.0 baby-soft.ca
 0.0.0.0 babywantsbling.com
 0.0.0.0 bacanal.cl
 0.0.0.0 backalleyblowjobs.com
 0.0.0.0 back.dog
-0.0.0.0 backdoor.thumblogger.com
 0.0.0.0 backgroundpictures.net
 0.0.0.0 backlink4u.net
 0.0.0.0 backlinkwatch.com
@@ -657,7 +649,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 cialisforsalecialiscostcye.com
 0.0.0.0 cialismed.com
 0.0.0.0 cialiswithoutadoctor.net
-0.0.0.0 ciaplus.com.br
 0.0.0.0 cibersexo.eu
 0.0.0.0 ciceklioglu.com
 0.0.0.0 ciel7.free.fr
@@ -694,6 +685,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 comsalud360.com
 0.0.0.0 comsprague.com
 0.0.0.0 comsysnet.com
+0.0.0.0 constructionskills.in
 0.0.0.0 construfuturo.com.mx
 0.0.0.0 construmac.com.mx
 0.0.0.0 consultant-online.ru
@@ -751,7 +743,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 evil69.com
 0.0.0.0 evile.co.uk
 0.0.0.0 evkc.com
-0.0.0.0 evobill.biz
 0.0.0.0 evogarage.com
 0.0.0.0 exhibenfrance.com
 0.0.0.0 exhibits4court.com
@@ -862,10 +853,8 @@
 0.0.0.0 hyipmanager.in
 0.0.0.0 hyjxtz.com
 0.0.0.0 hymen-defloration.info
-0.0.0.0 hympsvtktvtm.biz
 0.0.0.0 hypnoseterapi.com
 0.0.0.0 hypnotone.com
-0.0.0.0 hyrlastbilgoteborg.se
 0.0.0.0 hystersister.com
 0.0.0.0 hy-tec.com
 0.0.0.0 hzdoctor.com
@@ -892,6 +881,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 idrct.com
 0.0.0.0 idvipteam.com
 0.0.0.0 iframes.pornprosnetwork.com
+0.0.0.0 imageprostyle-communication.fr
 0.0.0.0 imap.dpsl.net
 0.0.0.0 imdaginea.cf
 0.0.0.0 indetiske.ya.ru
@@ -900,19 +890,31 @@
 0.0.0.0 kabey.000webhostapp.com
 0.0.0.0 keepcolletive.com
 0.0.0.0 kiwi237au.tk
+0.0.0.0 ladsblue.com
 0.0.0.0 library.cowley.edu
+0.0.0.0 lineavabit.it
 0.0.0.0 maincert.com
 0.0.0.0 matureporno.info
+0.0.0.0 maxxisproduct.com
 0.0.0.0 myblogregistercm.tk
+0.0.0.0 nomuos.it
+0.0.0.0 prizesforyou.com
+0.0.0.0 prizesfu74.life
+0.0.0.0 saveriopiazza.it
 0.0.0.0 sistemacentral.xpg.com.br
 0.0.0.0 slowmac.tech
 0.0.0.0 spacebridemag.com
-0.0.0.0 ssl.eroscomix.com
+0.0.0.0 spl63.fr
 0.0.0.0 stats.cliqz.com
+0.0.0.0 tecnoteakviareggio.it
+0.0.0.0 tivolibasket.it
+0.0.0.0 tonivedu.it
 0.0.0.0 townhousefilms.com
 0.0.0.0 track.maincert.com
-0.0.0.0 track.spacebridemag.com
 0.0.0.0 track.townhousefilms.com
+0.0.0.0 viveresaniesnelli.it
+0.0.0.0 youtubologia.it
 0.0.0.0 yuarra.pluto.ro
 0.0.0.0 yunque.pluto.ro
+0.0.0.0 zirondelli.it
 # END HOSTS LIST ### DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE AT ALL ###
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@
    "issues": "https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts",
    "license": "MIT"
-}
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
    "name": "KADhosts",
    "description": "Fraud/adware/scam websites.",
-    "homeurl": "https://kadantiscam.netlify.com",
+    "homeurl": "https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/",
    "frequency": "frequently",
    "issues": "https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt",
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 p.s.360.cn
 0.0.0.0 aicleaner.shouji.360.cn
 0.0.0.0 ad.360in.com
-0.0.0.0 5kv261gjmq04c9.com
 0.0.0.0 mclean.lato.cloud.360safe.com
 0.0.0.0 mvconf.lato.cloud.360safe.com
 0.0.0.0 mclean.cloud.360safe.com
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 mclean.uk.cloud.360safe.com
 0.0.0.0 mvconf.uk.cloud.360safe.com
 0.0.0.0 568vovhs6ekbupjo.pro
+0.0.0.0 5kv261gjmq04c9.com
 0.0.0.0 graph.accountkit.com
 0.0.0.0 www.graph.accountkit.com
 0.0.0.0 go.ad1data.com
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 0.0.0.0 track.adtrue.com
 0.0.0.0 adzerk.com
 0.0.0.0 www.adzerk.com
+0.0.0.0 akashdayalgroups.com
+0.0.0.0 www.akashdayalgroups.com
 0.0.0.0 alliance4media.com
 0.0.0.0 www.alliance4media.com
 0.0.0.0 acrdb.alphonso.tv
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@
 0.0.0.0 dev.appboy.com
 0.0.0.0 orion.iad.appboy.com
 0.0.0.0 www.orion.iad.appboy.com
+0.0.0.0 adsaccount.appcpi.net
+0.0.0.0 cloud-based-service.us-south.cf.appdomain.cloud
 0.0.0.0 www.applicationunificationcontroller.com
 0.0.0.0 d.applovin.com
 0.0.0.0 rt.applovin.com
@@ -158,6 +162,8 @@
 0.0.0.0 cdn.bitmedianetwork.com
 0.0.0.0 engine.bitmedianetwork.com
 0.0.0.0 bmwforum.co
+0.0.0.0 accountsx.bounceme.net
+0.0.0.0 kulkarni.bounceme.net
 0.0.0.0 hb.brainlyads.com
 0.0.0.0 report.hb.brainlyads.com
 0.0.0.0 client-analytics.braintreegateway.com
@@ -169,6 +175,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 rotator.buzzclicks.com
 0.0.0.0 www.rotator.buzzclicks.com
 0.0.0.0 www.buzzclicks.com
+0.0.0.0 www.bywebsite.com
 0.0.0.0 applog.camera360.com
 0.0.0.0 www.applog.camera360.com
 0.0.0.0 camsoda.com
@@ -236,6 +243,8 @@
 0.0.0.0 www.d-and-h.com
 0.0.0.0 data-ero-advertising.com
 0.0.0.0 www.data-ero-advertising.com
+0.0.0.0 daunteegyptian.pro
+0.0.0.0 dynamics.ddnsking.com
 0.0.0.0 deshmedia.com
 0.0.0.0 www.dianomi.com
 0.0.0.0 analytics.lk.api.ditto.com
@@ -714,6 +723,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 goodblock.gladly.io
 0.0.0.0 www.goodblock.gladly.io
 0.0.0.0 www.2468.go2cloud.org
+0.0.0.0 adservice.google.be
 0.0.0.0 marketingplatform.google.com
 0.0.0.0 smartlock.google.com
 0.0.0.0 www.googletagmanager.com
@@ -738,6 +748,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 greatmacsoft.tech
 0.0.0.0 ae.gsecondscreen.com
 0.0.0.0 cdn-jp.gsecondscreen.com
+0.0.0.0 hdnewporn.com
 0.0.0.0 hitboom.net
 0.0.0.0 www.hitcpm.com
 0.0.0.0 tag.hockeycurve.com
@@ -759,13 +770,17 @@
 0.0.0.0 www.indiaonclick.com
 0.0.0.0 ibeat.indiatimes.com
 0.0.0.0 sdktm.w.inmobi.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.insurads.com
+0.0.0.0 messaging.insurads.com
+0.0.0.0 msg-0209861dced41c7ef.insurads.com
+0.0.0.0 services.insurads.com
+0.0.0.0 invoke.ml
 0.0.0.0 iplogger.com
 0.0.0.0 www.iplogger.com
 0.0.0.0 www.iplogger.org
 0.0.0.0 iplogger.ru
 0.0.0.0 www.iplogger.ru
 0.0.0.0 www.ipuss.tv
-0.0.0.0 analytics.jabong.com
 0.0.0.0 jackbootedroom.com
 0.0.0.0 www.jackbootedroom.com
 0.0.0.0 joinmy.site
@@ -793,6 +808,8 @@
 0.0.0.0 manifest.localytics.com
 0.0.0.0 profile.localytics.com
 0.0.0.0 analytics.logsss.com
+0.0.0.0 march262020.best
+0.0.0.0 march262020.com
 0.0.0.0 matchmyip.com
 0.0.0.0 www.matchmyip.com
 0.0.0.0 stat-c.maxthon.com
@@ -803,7 +820,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 hbbtv.mediaset.net
 0.0.0.0 browser.pipe.aria.microsoft.com
 0.0.0.0 mobile.pipe.aria.microsoft.com
-0.0.0.0 v10.events.data.microsoft.com
 0.0.0.0 v10c.events.data.microsoft.com
 0.0.0.0 web.vortex.data.microsoft.com
 0.0.0.0 sqm.telemetry.microsoft.com
@@ -833,7 +849,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 www.ccc.sys.miui.com
 0.0.0.0 geofence.sys.miui.com
 0.0.0.0 www.geofence.sys.miui.com
-0.0.0.0 tracking.miui.com
 0.0.0.0 fcanr.tracking.miui.com
 0.0.0.0 www.fcanr.tracking.miui.com
 0.0.0.0 www.tracking.miui.com
@@ -846,10 +861,10 @@
 0.0.0.0 in-gmtdmp.mookie1.com
 0.0.0.0 market.moonicorn.network
 0.0.0.0 analytics.mopub.com
-0.0.0.0 incoming.telemetry.mozilla.org
 0.0.0.0 nativesdks.mparticle.com
 0.0.0.0 cdn.mxpnl.com
 0.0.0.0 www.ads.mp.mydas.mobi
+0.0.0.0 yfleur.myftp.org
 0.0.0.0 myornamenti.com
 0.0.0.0 www.myornamenti.com
 0.0.0.0 mysterysnooper.com
@@ -871,6 +886,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 www.bi-collector.oneapm.com
 0.0.0.0 api.oneaudience.com
 0.0.0.0 h-sdk.online-metrix.net
+0.0.0.0 capitana.onthewifi.com
 0.0.0.0 taboola-d.openx.net
 0.0.0.0 284419414.log.optimizely.com
 0.0.0.0 www.284419414.log.optimizely.com
@@ -889,6 +905,8 @@
 0.0.0.0 xml.plaimedia.com
 0.0.0.0 www.playamo.com
 0.0.0.0 wwww.playamo28.com
+0.0.0.0 playamo30.com
+0.0.0.0 www.playamo30.com
 0.0.0.0 analytics.pokki.com
 0.0.0.0 analysis.polarisoffice.com
 0.0.0.0 powerad.ai
@@ -954,12 +972,14 @@
 0.0.0.0 mt.rtmark.net
 0.0.0.0 my.rtmark.net
 0.0.0.0 token.rubiconproject.com
-0.0.0.0 analytics.samdd.me
 0.0.0.0 ads.samsungads.com
+0.0.0.0 www.saumweb.com
 0.0.0.0 udm.scorecardresearch.com
 0.0.0.0 cdn-settings.segment.com
 0.0.0.0 embed.sendtonews.com
 0.0.0.0 www.embed.sendtonews.com
+0.0.0.0 vvavesltd.servebeer.com
+0.0.0.0 thestar.serveblog.net
 0.0.0.0 ads2.servebom.com
 0.0.0.0 sex-and-flirt.com
 0.0.0.0 www.sex-and-flirt.com
@@ -974,7 +994,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 lead.soperson.com
 0.0.0.0 www.soperson.com
 0.0.0.0 yun-static.soperson.com
-0.0.0.0 spiegel-de.spiegel.de
 0.0.0.0 sportsinteraction.com
 0.0.0.0 www.sportsinteraction.com
 0.0.0.0 spottyfly.com
@@ -1011,12 +1030,14 @@
 0.0.0.0 www.vidutils.taboola.com
 0.0.0.0 wf.taboola.com
 0.0.0.0 www.wf.taboola.com
+0.0.0.0 takehotprizzes3.live
 0.0.0.0 talk99.cn
 0.0.0.0 www.talk99.cn
 0.0.0.0 api.taplytics.com
 0.0.0.0 track.tenjin.io
 0.0.0.0 theannoyingsite.com
 0.0.0.0 www.theannoyingsite.com
+0.0.0.0 thebestgame2020.com
 0.0.0.0 torrenty-org.pl
 0.0.0.0 www.torrenty-org.pl
 0.0.0.0 tradersbrokers.com
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+################################################################
+# abuse.ch URLhaus Host file                                   #
+# Last updated: 2020-04-11 19:57:07 (UTC)                      #
+#                                                              #
+# Terms Of Use: https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/api/                  #
+# For questions please contact urlhaus [at] abuse.ch           #
+################################################################
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+127.0.0.1	www.sistemagema.com.ar
+127.0.0.1	www.skyscan.com
+127.0.0.1	www.slgroupsrl.com
+127.0.0.1	www.sota-france.fr
+127.0.0.1	www.souldancing.cn
+127.0.0.1	www.sslv3.at
+127.0.0.1	www.starcountry.net
+127.0.0.1	www.story-maker.jp
+127.0.0.1	www.szxypt.com
+127.0.0.1	www.tagmakers-trade.co.uk
+127.0.0.1	www.talodabiripan.com
+127.0.0.1	www.tandenblekenhoofddorp.nl
+127.0.0.1	www.taron.de
+127.0.0.1	www.thc-annex.com
+127.0.0.1	www.tmhfashionhouse.co.za
+127.0.0.1	www.ultimatepointsstore.com
+127.0.0.1	www.urgentmessage.org
+127.0.0.1	www.urschel-mosaic.com
+127.0.0.1	www.valencaagora.com.br
+127.0.0.1	www.vasoccernews.com
+127.0.0.1	www.vvff.in
+127.0.0.1	www.wangzonghang.cn
+127.0.0.1	www.wbkmt.com
+127.0.0.1	www.whgaty.com
+127.0.0.1	www.wnksupply.co.th
+127.0.0.1	www.worldvpn.co.kr
+127.0.0.1	www.x2vn.com
+127.0.0.1	www.xiaidown.com
+127.0.0.1	www.xiegushi.cn
+127.0.0.1	www.yinruidong.cn
+127.0.0.1	www.yinruidong.top
+127.0.0.1	www.zenkashow.com
+127.0.0.1	www.zoeydeutchweb.com
+127.0.0.1	www.zonefound.com.cn
+127.0.0.1	x.norvartic.com
+127.0.0.1	x2vn.com
+127.0.0.1	xcentral.macintype.com
+127.0.0.1	xia.vzboot.com
+127.0.0.1	xirfad.com
+127.0.0.1	xmr.haoqing.me
+127.0.0.1	xn--12c1bqe7aydbl3c5a3nncc.com
+127.0.0.1	xtremeforumz.com
+127.0.0.1	xxwl.kuaiyunds.com
+127.0.0.1	xxxze.co.nu
+127.0.0.1	yeez.net
+127.0.0.1	yesky.51down.org.cn
+127.0.0.1	yikesjewellery.co.uk
+127.0.0.1	yiyangjz.cn
+127.0.0.1	youtube4kprod.xyz
+127.0.0.1	yun-1.lenku.cn
+127.0.0.1	yupi.md
+127.0.0.1	yx.m.dodo52.com
+127.0.0.1	zagruz.toh.info
+127.0.0.1	zagruz.zyns.com
+127.0.0.1	zcb.hsdgk.cn
+127.0.0.1	zd4b.lonlyfafner.ru
+127.0.0.1	zdy.17110.com
+127.0.0.1	zenkashow.com
+127.0.0.1	zentealounge.com.au
+127.0.0.1	zetalogs.com
+127.0.0.1	zh.rehom-logistics.com
+127.0.0.1	zhencang.org
+127.0.0.1	zhetysu360.kz
+127.0.0.1	zhixiang360.cn
+127.0.0.1	zhzy999.net
+127.0.0.1	zmmore.com
+127.0.0.1	zoetermeerov.nl
+127.0.0.1	zsinstrument.com
+127.0.0.1	ztqsc.com.cn
+127.0.0.1	zumodelima.com
+# Number of entries: 939
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "name": "URLHaus",
+    "description": "A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs.",
+    "homeurl": "https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/",
+    "frequency": "weekly",
+    "issues": "mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch",
+    "url": "https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/",
+    "license": "CC0"
+}
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
    "name": "AdAway",
    "description": "AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file.",
    "homeurl": "https://adaway.org/",
-    "frequency": "occasionally",
-    "issues": "https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues",
+    "frequency": "frequently",
+    "issues": "https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0"
 }
@@ -15,16 +15,13 @@
 0.0.0.0 123go.com
 0.0.0.0 188838.parkingcrew.net
 0.0.0.0 1gavcom.popunder.ru
-0.0.0.0 1.hidemyass.com
 0.0.0.0 1xxx.cqcounter.com
 0.0.0.0 21750.tctm.co
 0.0.0.0 2607.cn
-0.0.0.0 2.hidemyass.com
 0.0.0.0 2.rubanners.com
 0.0.0.0 302br.net
 0.0.0.0 32e1dff65ea4eb3627ed-f1ecc94c86a56d3e42e512fcfd192886.r6.cf1.rackcdn.com
 0.0.0.0 39dvd-999.com
-0.0.0.0 3.hidemyass.com
 0.0.0.0 404.xxxymovies.com
 0.0.0.0 4133.88.primosearch.com
 0.0.0.0 422653.parkingcrew.net
@@ -33,7 +30,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 4.collecorvino.org
 0.0.0.0 4.dlevo.com
 0.0.0.0 4.e-why.net
-0.0.0.0 4.hidemyass.com
 0.0.0.0 4.whereinitaly.com
 0.0.0.0 4.whereinlazio.com
 0.0.0.0 4.whereinliguria.com
@@ -51,14 +47,11 @@
 0.0.0.0 5490.spedads.primosearch.com
 0.0.0.0 5.estasiatica.com
 0.0.0.0 5.eventiduepuntozero.com
-0.0.0.0 5.hidemyass.com
 0.0.0.0 6266.570204.primosearch.com
 0.0.0.0 633642.parkingcrew.net
 0.0.0.0 6b8a953b2bf7788063d5-6e453f33ecbb90f11a62a5c376375af3.r71.cf5.rackcdn.com
-0.0.0.0 6.hidemyass.com
 0.0.0.0 6.mamaswishes.com
 0.0.0.0 77search.com
-0.0.0.0 7.hidemyass.com
 0.0.0.0 7metasearch.com
 0.0.0.0 7search.com
 0.0.0.0 7softwaredreams.com
@@ -706,7 +699,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 hertzsales.com
 0.0.0.0 hgtzz.com
 0.0.0.0 hidebux.com
-0.0.0.0 hidemyass.com
 0.0.0.0 hira.hopto.org
 0.0.0.0 historykill.com
 0.0.0.0 hitwastedgarden.com
@@ -2000,7 +1992,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 www.hertzsales.com
 0.0.0.0 www.hgtzz.com
 0.0.0.0 www.hidebux.com
-0.0.0.0 www.hidemyass.com
 0.0.0.0 www.historykill.com
 0.0.0.0 www.hlserve.com
 0.0.0.0 www.hnskorea.co.kr
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # Title: hostsVN
-# Last modified: 13 Jan 2020 14:53 UTC+7
-# Version: 2001131453
-# Blocked: 1,345 domains
+# Last modified: 11 Apr 2020 16:55 UTC+7
+# Version: 2004111655
+# Blocked: 1,254 domains
 # Only include advertisers in Vietnam
-# Home: https://bigdargon.github.io/hostsVN/
-# Github: https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/
+# Homepage: https://bigdargon.github.io/hostsVN/
+# GitHub: https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN
 # Report issues: https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues
 # Download: https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/raw/master/option/hosts-VN
 #
@@ -67,35 +67,77 @@
 0.0.0.0 tracking.eclick.vn
 0.0.0.0 www.eclick.vn
 #[admicro]
+0.0.0.0 abm.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 adi.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 admail.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 admarket.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 admatic.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 adnetwork.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 adopt.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 adsdemo.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 adtimes.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 adv.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 adx.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 afp.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 analytics.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 apigateway.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 appdigitalstory.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 b.logging.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 banners.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 benk.logging.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 beta.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 beta.sspapi.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 bi.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 boxapp.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 boxpr.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 brand.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 bs.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 c.logging.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 cmsads.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 cmsanalytics.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 code.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 content-ml.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 contract.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 contracttest.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 cpd.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 chamcong.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 chamcongtest.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 defaultdsp.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 demo.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 demo-adopt.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 dev.email-analytics.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 display.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 dl.logging.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 drive.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 dsprtb.logging.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 dynamic-ads.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 ea.logging.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 e-learning.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 enterpriseapi.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 erptest.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 f.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 file.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 fingerprint.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 ganglia.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 goodsp.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 giaiphapbds.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 hd.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 html5.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 img.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 in.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 ir.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 ketoan.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 kpi.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 lab.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 layout.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 learning.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 lg.logging.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 lg1.logging.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 logging.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 ma.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 mapping-platform.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 marketingai.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 marketingauto.e-learning.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 media.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 media.e-learning.admicro.vn
@@ -110,17 +152,31 @@
 0.0.0.0 media9.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 min.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 monitor.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 news.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 nsapi.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 nspapi.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 pson.logging.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 publisher.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 redmine.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 remarketing.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 sale.test.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 saledev.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 snews.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 sso.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 sspapi.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 ssprtb.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 sspsrv.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 static-cmsads.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 systracking.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 tech.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 topkid.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 tuyendung.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 thucchay.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 thuctreo.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 vccrm.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 viewplus.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 vote.admicro.vn
+0.0.0.0 wcc.admicro.vn
 0.0.0.0 www.admicro.vn
 #[vcmedia]
 0.0.0.0 admicro.vcmedia.com
@@ -197,7 +253,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 novaonxsupport.novaonx.com
 0.0.0.0 registry.novaonx.com
 0.0.0.0 staging.novaonx.com
-0.0.0.0 support.novaonx.com
 0.0.0.0 www.novaonx.com
 #[coccoc]
 0.0.0.0 ads-target.coccoc.com
@@ -397,33 +452,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 www.vietad.vn
 0.0.0.0 z.vietad.vn
 0.0.0.0 zone.vietad.vn
-#[accesstrade]
-0.0.0.0 academy.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 ad.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 api.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 campaign.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 cdn.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 click.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 cv.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 dangky.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 docs.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 duatop.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 fast.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 forum.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 imp.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 lotte.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 mascot.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 member.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 partner.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 restream.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 static.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 superbox.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 track.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 tuyendung.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 www.accesstrade.vn
-0.0.0.0 accesstrade.com.vn
-0.0.0.0 click.accesstrade.com.vn
 #[anthill]
 0.0.0.0 a.anthill.vn
 0.0.0.0 anthill.vn
@@ -463,7 +491,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 hb.gammaplatform.com
 0.0.0.0 imp.gammaplatform.com
 0.0.0.0 in-view.gammaplatform.com
-0.0.0.0 login.gammaplatform.com
 0.0.0.0 static.gammaplatform.com
 0.0.0.0 stc.gammaplatform.com
 0.0.0.0 t.gammaplatform.com
@@ -558,24 +585,20 @@
 #[ladipage]
 0.0.0.0 api.ladipage.vn
 0.0.0.0 builder.ladipage.vn
-0.0.0.0 dns.ladipage.vn
 0.0.0.0 doitac.ladipage.vn
 0.0.0.0 ladipage.vn
 0.0.0.0 ssl.ladipage.vn
 0.0.0.0 theme.ladipage.vn
 0.0.0.0 themes.ladipage.vn
 0.0.0.0 www.ladipage.vn
+#[ladipage.net]
 0.0.0.0 ladipage.net
 0.0.0.0 static.ladipage.net
-0.0.0.0 dsmartvietnam.com
-0.0.0.0 sale.dsmartvietnam.com
-0.0.0.0 landingpagelagi.vn
-0.0.0.0 www.landingpagelagi.vn
-0.0.0.0 ladipage.com
+#[ladipage.com]
 0.0.0.0 api.ladipage.com
 0.0.0.0 builder.ladipage.com
-0.0.0.0 dns.ladipage.com
 0.0.0.0 la.ladipage.com
+0.0.0.0 ladipage.com
 #[ezimar.com]
 0.0.0.0 caohavan.ezimar.com
 0.0.0.0 ezdns.ezimar.com
@@ -860,7 +883,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 sp-api.dable.io
 0.0.0.0 sp-r.dable.io
 0.0.0.0 static.dable.io
-0.0.0.0 support.dable.io
 0.0.0.0 thumb.dable.io
 0.0.0.0 www.dable.io
 #[adbro]
@@ -982,18 +1004,170 @@
 0.0.0.0 mysql.mepuzz.com
 0.0.0.0 static.mepuzz.com
 0.0.0.0 www.mepuzz.com
+#[mobilead.vn]
+0.0.0.0 dev.mobilead.vn
+0.0.0.0 m.mobilead.vn
+0.0.0.0 mobilead.vn
+#[hbplatform.com]
+0.0.0.0 cdn.hbplatform.com
+0.0.0.0 hbplatform.com
+0.0.0.0 static.hbplatform.com
+#[fuseplatform.net]
+0.0.0.0 adasia.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 adfill.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 adireto.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 admin-portal.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 adop.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 ad-vanx.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 api.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 cdn.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 client-portal.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 demo.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 dqna.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 fluct.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 publift.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 rwadx.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 sph.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 staging.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 static.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 summitmedia.fuseplatform.net
+0.0.0.0 vidmatic.fuseplatform.net
+#[sourcetobin.com]
+0.0.0.0 sourcetobin.com
+0.0.0.0 static.sourcetobin.com
+#[philacct.com]
+0.0.0.0 philacct.com
+0.0.0.0 static.philacct.com
+#[contineljs.com]
+0.0.0.0 contineljs.com
+0.0.0.0 defaultdsp.contineljs.com
+0.0.0.0 static.contineljs.com
+#[surfcountor.com]
+0.0.0.0 cdn.surfcountor.com
+0.0.0.0 ck.surfcountor.com
+0.0.0.0 cms.surfcountor.com
+0.0.0.0 dk.surfcountor.com
+0.0.0.0 pin.surfcountor.com
+0.0.0.0 surfcountor.com
+#[adsparc.com]
+0.0.0.0 adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 play.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 prebid.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 publisher.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 pushad.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 video.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 vl2.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 vl3.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 vl4.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 vl5.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 vl6.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 vls.adsparc.com
+0.0.0.0 www.adsparc.com
+#[amcdn.vn]
+0.0.0.0 amcdn.vn
+0.0.0.0 static.amcdn.vn
+#[cheap-ads.net]
+0.0.0.0 cheap-ads.net
+0.0.0.0 verycheap.cheap-ads.net
+0.0.0.0 www.cheap-ads.net
+#[sporttv.today]
+0.0.0.0 ads.sporttv.today
+0.0.0.0 sporttv.today
+0.0.0.0 www.sporttv.today
+#[vidoomy.com]
+0.0.0.0 ads.vidoomy.com
+0.0.0.0 cpm.vidoomy.com
+0.0.0.0 pixel.vidoomy.com
+0.0.0.0 rtb-useast.vidoomy.com
+0.0.0.0 vidoomy.com
+0.0.0.0 www.vidoomy.com
+#[adrealclick.com]
+0.0.0.0 adrealclick.com
+0.0.0.0 media3.adrealclick.com
+0.0.0.0 media5.adrealclick.com
+0.0.0.0 s.adrealclick.com
+0.0.0.0 www.adrealclick.com
+#[cdnstoremedia.com]
+0.0.0.0 cdnstoremedia.com
+0.0.0.0 static.cdnstoremedia.com
+0.0.0.0 vp.cdnstoremedia.com
+#[adfly.vn]
+0.0.0.0 adfly.vn
+0.0.0.0 api.adfly.vn
+0.0.0.0 www.adfly.vn
+#[mclick.mobi]
+0.0.0.0 aff.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 cdn.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 cloudfront.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 cpa-tracking.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 down.us2.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 down140.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 down141.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 download.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 script.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 static.download.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 track.mclick.mobi
+0.0.0.0 www.mclick.mobi
+#[adflex.vn]
+0.0.0.0 adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 ads.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 adv.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 aff.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 ap.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 apk.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 cdn.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 cdn2.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 cloudfront.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 cpi.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 cpo.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 dev.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 dn.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 ecm.adflex.vn
+0.0.0.0 ecn.adflex.vn
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #               MalwareDomainList.com Hosts List           #
 #   http://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt   #
-#         Last updated: Thu, 21 Feb 19 17:45:13 +0000      #
+#         Last updated: Wed, 22 Jan 20 12:15:23 +0000      #


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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 # Please forward any additions, corrections or comments by email to
 # hosts@someonewhocares.org

-# Last updated: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 at 00:03:51 GMT
+# Last updated: Mon, 30 Mar 2020 at 07:26:50 GMT

 # Use this file to prevent your computer from connecting to selected
 # internet hosts. This is an easy and effective way to protect you from 
@@ -423,7 +423,6 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 api.tumra.com
 0.0.0.0 app-analytics.snapchat.com
 0.0.0.0 apple.com-onlinesupport.host
-0.0.0.0 apprep.smartscreen.microsoft.com
 0.0.0.0 app.yesware.com
 0.0.0.0 a.predictvideo.com
 0.0.0.0 arbo.hit.gemius.pl
@@ -525,6 +524,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 cgicounter.puretec.de
 0.0.0.0 cgi.hotstat.nl
 0.0.0.0 cgi.sexlist.com
+0.0.0.0 c.go-mpulse.net
 0.0.0.0 ci-accountlock.iovation.com
 0.0.0.0 ci-admin.iovation.com
 0.0.0.0 cig-arrete.com
@@ -775,6 +775,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 directads.mcafee.com
 0.0.0.0 diskager.com
 0.0.0.0 dkb01.webtrekk.net
+0.0.0.0 dnsdelegation.io
 0.0.0.0 dotcomsecrets.com
 0.0.0.0 dpbolvw.net
 0.0.0.0 dra.iesnare.com
@@ -940,6 +941,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 htm.freelogs.com
 0.0.0.0 http300.edge.ru4.com
 0.0.0.0 hud8mxdt.computerhelpmirror.top
+0.0.0.0 ib.adnxs.com
 0.0.0.0 iccee.com
 0.0.0.0 ic.tynt.com
 0.0.0.0 idm.hit.gemius.pl
@@ -1003,6 +1005,8 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 kissmetrics.com
 0.0.0.0 kqzyfj.com
 0.0.0.0 kt4.kliptracker.com
+0.0.0.0 lcprd1.samsungcloudsolution.net
+0.0.0.0 lcprd2.samsungcloudsolution.net
 0.0.0.0 leadpub.com
 0.0.0.0 liapentruromania.ro
 0.0.0.0 lin31.metriweb.be
@@ -1169,6 +1173,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 #0.0.0.0 nl.sitestat.com	# may interfere with duo.nl
 0.0.0.0 noticias.life
 0.0.0.0 notify1.brucelead.com
+0.0.0.0 notify.bugsnag.com
 0.0.0.0 o.addthis.com
 0.0.0.0 objects.tremormedia.com
 0.0.0.0 okcounter.com
@@ -1366,8 +1371,10 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 #0.0.0.0 services.krxd.net
 0.0.0.0 servt.playbuzz.co
 0.0.0.0 se.sitestat.com
+0.0.0.0 sessions.bugsnag.com
 0.0.0.0 sexcounter.com
 0.0.0.0 seznam.hit.gemius.pl
+0.0.0.0 s.go-mpulse.net
 0.0.0.0 showads.pubmatic.com
 0.0.0.0 showcount.honest.com
 0.0.0.0 sideshow.directtrack.com
@@ -1393,7 +1400,6 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 soap.iovation.com
 0.0.0.0 socialize.eu1.gigya.com
 0.0.0.0 softcore.xxxcounter.com
-0.0.0.0 softonic.com
 0.0.0.0 softonic.it
 0.0.0.0 solamor.com
 0.0.0.0 songbird.fr
@@ -1419,6 +1425,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 stat-counter.tass-online.ru
 0.0.0.0 stat.discogs.com
 0.0.0.0 static.audienceinsights.net
+0.0.0.0 static.criteo.net
 0.0.0.0 static.kibboko.com
 0.0.0.0 static.smni.com		# Santa Monica - popunders
 0.0.0.0 static.trackedweb.net
@@ -1854,6 +1861,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 trk.cachemetracking.com
 0.0.0.0 trk.kissmetrics.com
 0.0.0.0 trkrpoint.com
+0.0.0.0 trk.securesmrt-dt.com
 0.0.0.0 trk.tidaltv.com
 0.0.0.0 true-counter.com
 0.0.0.0 truecrypt.fr
@@ -2206,7 +2214,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 badmactogoodmac.space
 0.0.0.0 badmactogoodmac.tech
 0.0.0.0 beloysoff.ru
-0.0.0.0 best.aliexpress.com
+0.0.0.0 benefitsorganic.com
 0.0.0.0 bestreview.site
 0.0.0.0 bgl1dr1-a-fixed.sancharnet.in
 0.0.0.0 bgl1pp1-a-fixed.sancharnet.in
@@ -2361,6 +2369,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 filter.mediacpc.com
 0.0.0.0 firefox.net-secure-update.icu
 0.0.0.0 firefox-updater.com
+0.0.0.0 fndsdaytings.com
 0.0.0.0 fr.apple.com-services-assistance-recuperations-des-comptes.com
 0.0.0.0 freecontent.bid
 0.0.0.0 freedailydownload.com
@@ -2883,6 +2892,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 tiku.io
 0.0.0.0 tipsforall.xyz
 0.0.0.0 tivvitter.com
+0.0.0.0 toknowall.com
 0.0.0.0 tomorrownewstoday.com	# I'm not sure what it does, but it seems to be associated with a phishing attempt on Facebook
 0.0.0.0 toolbarbest.biz
 0.0.0.0 toolbarbucks.biz
@@ -2931,6 +2941,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 videoamp.com
 0.0.0.0 videos.dskjkiuw.com
 0.0.0.0 videos.twitter.secure-logins01.com # twitter worm (http://mashable.com/2009/09/23/twitter-worm-dms/)
+0.0.0.0 vip.fortunatetime.xyz
 0.0.0.0 virus-notice.com
 0.0.0.0 voyager1.telesat.com.co
 0.0.0.0 vxiframe.biz
@@ -4447,6 +4458,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 7cnbcnews.com
 0.0.0.0 7n0zz.300prize.7113879.com
 0.0.0.0 7xc4n.com
+0.0.0.0 820.joomsearch.com
 0.0.0.0 829331534d183e7d1f6a-8d91cc88b27b979d0ea53a10ce8855ec.r96.cf5.rackcdn.com
 0.0.0.0 85103.hittail.com
 0.0.0.0 8574dnj3yzjace8c8io6zr9u3n.hop.clickbank.net
@@ -6187,6 +6199,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 ads.mefeedia.com
 0.0.0.0 ads.megaproxy.com
 0.0.0.0 ads.meropar.jp
+0.0.0.0 adsmetadata.startappservice.com
 0.0.0.0 ads.metblogs.com
 0.0.0.0 ads.metropolis.co.jp
 0.0.0.0 ads.mgnetwork.com
@@ -6852,6 +6865,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 aktiv-hirek.net
 0.0.0.0 al1.sharethis.com
 0.0.0.0 alert.police-patrol-agent.com
+0.0.0.0 a.libertystmedia.com
 0.0.0.0 a.ligatus.com
 0.0.0.0 a.ligatus.de
 0.0.0.0 alliance.adbureau.net
@@ -7114,6 +7128,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 baiduccdn1.com
 0.0.0.0 baidutv.baidu.com
 0.0.0.0 bakkecske.net
+0.0.0.0 baldehydesupe.info
 0.0.0.0 b.am15.net
 0.0.0.0 bamulat.blogspot.hu
 0.0.0.0 bananacashback.com
@@ -7337,6 +7352,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 bodelen.com
 0.0.0.0 boksy.dir.onet.pl
 0.0.0.0 boksy.onet.pl
+0.0.0.0 bongacams.com
 0.0.0.0 bookclub-offer.com
 0.0.0.0 bookpdf.services
 0.0.0.0 books-media-edu-premiumblvd.com
@@ -7433,6 +7449,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 c.adexchangemachine.com
 0.0.0.0 c.admob.com
 0.0.0.0 c.adroll.com
+0.0.0.0 cadsans.com
 0.0.0.0 califia.imaginemedia.com
 0.0.0.0 callmd5map.com
 0.0.0.0 c.am10.ru
@@ -7515,6 +7532,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 cdn5.tribalfusion.com
 0.0.0.0 cdn6.emediate.eu
 0.0.0.0 cdn.8digits.com
+0.0.0.0 cdn.acloudvideos.com
 0.0.0.0 cdn.adigniter.org
 0.0.0.0 cdn.adikteev.com
 0.0.0.0 cdn.adk2.com
@@ -7987,6 +8005,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 daily-saver.com
 0.0.0.0 damamaty.tk
 0.0.0.0 damavandkuh.com
+0.0.0.0 da.oipzyrzffum.ovh
 0.0.0.0 darakht.com
 0.0.0.0 darmowe-liczniki.info
 0.0.0.0 darmowe-zakupy.com
@@ -8002,6 +8021,8 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 data.flurry.com
 0.0.0.0 data.namesakeoscilloscopemarquis.com
 0.0.0.0 data.netscope.marktest.pt
+0.0.0.0 date.and-have.fun
+0.0.0.0 datedate.today
 0.0.0.0 date.ventivmedia.com
 0.0.0.0 datingadvertising.com
 0.0.0.0 dawnnationaladvertiser.com
@@ -8121,6 +8142,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 dra.amazon-adsystem.com
 0.0.0.0 drecentreshu.info
 0.0.0.0 drmcmm.baidu.com
+0.0.0.0 drovederuifswfe.info
 0.0.0.0 drowle.com
 0.0.0.0 dr.soso.com
 0.0.0.0 ds.contextweb.com
@@ -8194,6 +8216,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 emailproductreview.com
 0.0.0.0 emapadserver.com
 0.0.0.0 emea-bidder.mathtag.com
+0.0.0.0 emily.tncrun.net
 0.0.0.0 emisja.adsearch.pl
 0.0.0.0 emisja.contentstream.pl
 0.0.0.0 engage.everyone.net
@@ -8278,6 +8301,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 face-nemzedek.com
 0.0.0.0 fadadosexo.com.br
 0.0.0.0 f.admob.com
+0.0.0.0 fadskis.com
 0.0.0.0 fajnefanty.com
 0.0.0.0 falkag.net
 0.0.0.0 family-offer.com
@@ -8414,6 +8438,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 freezemac.tech
 0.0.0.0 frenetikus.com
 0.0.0.0 freshmac.space
+0.0.0.0 fr-go.kelkoogroup.net
 0.0.0.0 frissvilag.com
 0.0.0.0 fromslowmactofastmac.com
 0.0.0.0 frontend-loadbalancer.meteorsolutions.com
@@ -8541,6 +8566,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 getacooltv.com
 0.0.0.0 getafreeiphone.org
 0.0.0.0 getagiftonline.com
+0.0.0.0 getflash-now.com
 0.0.0.0 getlink.pw
 0.0.0.0 getmyads24.com
 0.0.0.0 getmyads.com
@@ -8825,6 +8851,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 i.interia.pl
 0.0.0.0 ikcode.baidu.com
 0.0.0.0 i.laih.com
+0.0.0.0 i.libertystmedia.com
 0.0.0.0 ilinks.industrybrains.com
 0.0.0.0 ilovemobi.com
 0.0.0.0 ilumigrafias.adriancugar.com
@@ -8971,6 +8998,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 intelliads.com
 0.0.0.0 intensedigital.adk2x.com
 0.0.0.0 interia.adsearch.adkontekst.pl
+0.0.0.0 international-package-delivery.com
 0.0.0.0 internet.billboard.cz
 0.0.0.0 interyield.td573.com
 0.0.0.0 intnet-offer.com
@@ -9287,6 +9315,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 lt.andomedia.com
 0.0.0.0 lt.angelfire.com
 0.0.0.0 lucky-day-uk.com
+0.0.0.0 luckymeetyou.com
 0.0.0.0 LUXpolice.com
 0.0.0.0 LUXpolice.net
 0.0.0.0 luxup.ru
@@ -9297,7 +9326,9 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 l.yieldmanager.net
 0.0.0.0 m1.emea.2mdn.net
 0.0.0.0 m1.emea.2mdn.net.edgesuite.net
+0.0.0.0 m1.nsimg.net
 0.0.0.0 m2.media-box.co
+0.0.0.0 m2.nsimg.net
 0.0.0.0 m2.sexgarantie.nl
 0.0.0.0 m3.2mdn.net
 0.0.0.0 m4.afs.googleadservices.com
@@ -9782,6 +9813,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 o1.qnsr.com
 0.0.0.0 o2.eyereturn.com
 0.0.0.0 o-2-s-f.win
+0.0.0.0 o3sndvzo25.com
 0.0.0.0 o.admob.com
 0.0.0.0 oads.cracked.com
 0.0.0.0 oamsrhads.us.publicus.com
@@ -9988,6 +10020,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 partner.wapacz.pl
 0.0.0.0 partner.wapster.pl
 0.0.0.0 partnerwebsites.mistermedia.nl
+0.0.0.0 passeura.com
 0.0.0.0 pathforpoints.com
 0.0.0.0 paulsnetwork.com
 0.0.0.0 payae8moon9.com
@@ -9995,6 +10028,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 pb.tynt.com
 0.0.0.0 pcads.ru
 0.0.0.0 pc-gizmos-ssl.com
+0.0.0.0 pcmuzic.com
 0.0.0.0 pcookie.aliexpress.com
 0.0.0.0 pc-virus-d0l92j2.pw
 0.0.0.0 peaky.tags.yield-atx.com
@@ -10364,6 +10398,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 realizmobi.com
 0.0.0.0 realmedia-a800.d4p.net
 0.0.0.0 realmedia.advance.net
+0.0.0.0 realplayz.com
 0.0.0.0 rebevengwas.com
 0.0.0.0 reboot.sitescout.com
 0.0.0.0 recommendedforyou.xyz
@@ -10644,6 +10679,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 secureads.ft.com
 0.0.0.0 secure.bidvertiser.com
 0.0.0.0 secure.bidvertiserr.com
+0.0.0.0 securecloud-smart.com
 0.0.0.0 securecontactinfo.com
 0.0.0.0 secure.img-cdn.mediaplex.com
 0.0.0.0 secure-js.kontera.com
@@ -10923,6 +10959,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 static1.influads.com
 0.0.0.0 static.2mdn.net
 0.0.0.0 static.admaximize.com
+0.0.0.0 static.adsafeprotected.com
 0.0.0.0 staticads.btopenworld.com
 0.0.0.0 static.adsonar.com
 0.0.0.0 static.adtaily.pl
@@ -11033,8 +11070,10 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 support-ip.com
 0.0.0.0 support.sweepstakes.com
 0.0.0.0 support-win1230.com
+0.0.0.0 suprama.online
 0.0.0.0 supremeadsonline.com
 0.0.0.0 suresafe1.adsovo.com
+0.0.0.0 surfacecharo.info
 0.0.0.0 surfsecured.net
 0.0.0.0 surplus-suppliers.com
 0.0.0.0 surveycentral.directinsure.info
@@ -11092,6 +11131,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 tag1.webabacus.com
 0.0.0.0 tag.admeld.com
 0.0.0.0 tag.contextweb.com
+0.0.0.0 tag-dyn.omnitagjs.com
 0.0.0.0 tag.regieci.com
 0.0.0.0 tags.bluekai.com
 0.0.0.0 tags.expo9.exponential.com
@@ -11410,6 +11450,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 usatravel-specials.com
 0.0.0.0 usatravel-specials.net
 0.0.0.0 usc.adserver.snapads.com
+0.0.0.0 uscarefusedshi.info
 0.0.0.0 us-choicevalue.com
 0.0.0.0 usdk.batmobi.net
 0.0.0.0 usd.sierra-boa.com
@@ -11457,6 +11498,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 vattacukor.net
 0.0.0.0 vcdn.adnxs.com
 0.0.0.0 vclick.adbrite.com
+0.0.0.0 vda.oipzyrzffum.ovh
 0.0.0.0 veirregnant.club
 0.0.0.0 vendorlist.consensu.org
 0.0.0.0 venetia.iad.appboy.com
@@ -11514,6 +11556,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 vistawebs-web-techie-app.win
 0.0.0.0 vj.quanjingpay.com
 0.0.0.0 vk.18sexporn.ru
+0.0.0.0 vltwox7zl7h1wv.com
 0.0.0.0 vmcsatellite.com
 0.0.0.0 vmix.adbureau.net
 0.0.0.0 vn.grab-credit4u.com
@@ -11770,6 +11813,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 www1.bannerspace.com
 0.0.0.0 www1.belboon.de
 0.0.0.0 www1.clicktorrent.info
+0.0.0.0 www.1hkfq6598i.com
 0.0.0.0 www1.mpnrs.com
 0.0.0.0 www1.popinads.com
 0.0.0.0 www1.safenyplanet.in
@@ -11787,6 +11831,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 www25a.glam.com
 0.0.0.0 www25.glam.com
 0.0.0.0 www2.adireland.com
+0.0.0.0 www2.ad-server.online
 0.0.0.0 www2.adserverpub.com
 0.0.0.0 www2.ad.tomshardware.com
 0.0.0.0 www.2-art-coliseum.com
@@ -12302,6 +12347,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 www.giftcardsurveys.us.com
 0.0.0.0 www.giftrewardzone.com
 0.0.0.0 www.gifts-flowers-rewardpath.com
+0.0.0.0 www.gigdnetwork.com
 0.0.0.0 www.gimmethatreward.com
 0.0.0.0 www.gmads.net
 0.0.0.0 www.go-free-gifts.com
@@ -12532,6 +12578,7 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 www.peachy18.com
 0.0.0.0 www.people-choice-sites.com
 0.0.0.0 www.perfectgirls.net
+0.0.0.0 www.performanceonclick.com
 0.0.0.0 www.persgroepadvertising.nl
 0.0.0.0 www.personalcare-offer.com
 0.0.0.0 www.personalcashbailout.com
@@ -12841,11 +12888,13 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 xml.explorads.com
 0.0.0.0 xmlheads.com
 0.0.0.0 xml.mediashakers.com
+0.0.0.0 xml.realtime-bid.com
 0.0.0.0 xml.yepmedia.com
 0.0.0.0 x.mochiads.com
 0.0.0.0 xn--lt-68s.com
 0.0.0.0 xpantivirus.com
 0.0.0.0 xpcs.ads.yahoo.com
+0.0.0.0 xphones-2019.info
 0.0.0.0 xstatic.nk-net.pl
 0.0.0.0 xsztfrlkphqy.com
 0.0.0.0 y.admob.com
@@ -14648,7 +14697,6 @@ ff02::3		ip6-allhosts
 0.0.0.0 sO.2mdn.net
 0.0.0.0 statsfe2.ws.microsoft.com
 0.0.0.0 telemetry.appex.bing.net
-0.0.0.0 v10.vortex-win.data.microsoft.com
 0.0.0.0 wes.df.telemetry.microsoft.com
 #

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-    "name": "Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org)",
+    "name": "Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/)",
    "description": "How to make the internet not suck (as much).",
    "homeurl": "https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/",
    "frequency": "frequently",
@@ -426,7 +426,6 @@
 0.0.0.0 amazon.oret.jp
 0.0.0.0 amazoo.longseller.org
 0.0.0.0 ameba.d.ad-cloud.jp
-0.0.0.0 amiami.jp
 0.0.0.0 aml.valuecommerce.com
 0.0.0.0 amoad.com
 0.0.0.0 ams.exad.jp
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # For more information about this list, see: https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/
 # ----
-# last updated:   Sat, 18 Jan 2020 09:18:22 GMT
-# entries:        3251
+# last updated:   Thu, 02 Apr 2020 09:04:06 GMT
+# entries:        3271
 # format:         hosts (hosts -- in hosts file format)
 # credits:        Peter Lowe - pgl@yoyo.org - https://pgl.yoyo.org/ - https://twitter.com/pgl
 # this URL:       https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 # other formats:  https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/formats.php
 # policy:         https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/policy.php
 #
-# start date:    Mon, 24 Jan 2000 00:00:00
+# start date:    Sun, 16 Apr 2000 00:00:00
 0.0.0.0 1-1ads.com
 0.0.0.0 101com.com
 0.0.0.0 101order.com
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 0.0.0.0 7search.com
 0.0.0.0 82o9v830.com
 0.0.0.0 99count.com
+0.0.0.0 a.aproductmsg.com
 0.0.0.0 a.consumer.net
 0.0.0.0 a.mktw.net
 0.0.0.0 a.sakh.com
@@ -86,7 +87,6 @@
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@@ -2361,6 +2366,7 @@
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@@ -2371,7 +2377,6 @@
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@@ -2405,6 +2410,7 @@
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@@ -2438,6 +2444,7 @@
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@@ -2462,6 +2469,7 @@
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@@ -2469,7 +2477,6 @@
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@@ -2484,7 +2491,6 @@
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@@ -2493,6 +2499,7 @@
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@@ -2555,6 +2562,7 @@
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@@ -2572,7 +2580,6 @@
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@@ -2584,6 +2591,7 @@
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@@ -2801,10 +2808,12 @@
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@@ -2813,7 +2822,6 @@
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@@ -2830,6 +2838,7 @@
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@@ -2860,6 +2869,7 @@
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@@ -2876,9 +2886,11 @@
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@@ -2900,6 +2912,7 @@
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@@ -3039,8 +3055,10 @@
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@@ -3049,6 +3067,7 @@
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@@ -3108,6 +3127,7 @@
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@@ -3122,6 +3142,7 @@
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@@ -6,5 +6,3 @@
    "issues": "mailto:pgl@yoyo.org",
    "url": "https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0"
 }
-
-
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
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@@ -29,6 +43,7 @@
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@@ -64,6 +87,7 @@
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@@ -81,8 +105,10 @@
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@@ -147,7 +173,9 @@
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@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ Here are some sample calls, which vary which extensions are included.

 Create a hosts file that includes domain blocking for porn, social media, and gambling.

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py --auto --extensions porn social gambling
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py --auto --extensions porn social gambling
+```

 or, in short form:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py -a -e porn social gambling
-
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py -a -e porn social gambling
+```
@@ -1820,6 +1820,311 @@
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+

 # Whatsapp
 127.0.0.1 account.whatsapp.com
@@ -2504,3 +2809,4 @@
 127.0.0.1 www.redditstatic.com

 127.0.0.1 pinpages.alwaysdata.net 
+127.0.0.1 allotalk.com
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 {
  "name": "hosts",
-  "version": "2.5.45",
+  "version": "2.6.2",
  "description": "Extending and consolidating hosts files from several well-curated sources like adaway.org, mvps.org, malwaredomainlist.com, someonewhocares.org, and potentially others. You can optionally invoke extensions to block additional sites by category.",
  "main": "",
+  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "test": "python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py",
    "start": "python3 makeHosts.py",
@@ -34,6 +35,6 @@
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts#readme",
  "devDependencies": {
-    "release-it": "^12.4.3"
+    "release-it": "^12.6.3"
  }
 }
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -19,37 +21,37 @@
 This repository consolidates several reputable `hosts` files, and merges them
 into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts files are provided.

-* Last updated: **January 19 2020**.
-* Here's the [raw hosts file with base extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) containing 51,191 entries.
+* Last updated: **April 11 2020**.
+* Here's the [raw hosts file with base extensions](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) containing 54,718 entries.
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
-Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 51,191 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 52,133 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 53,510 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 66,922 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 53,659 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 54,452 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 67,864 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 54,601 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 69,241 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 55,978 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 69,389 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 70,183 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 56,920 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 70,331 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 71,708 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
-Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 72,650 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts = **(adware + malware)** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts) | 54,718 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews/hosts) | 55,660 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling/hosts) | 57,041 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn/hosts) | 73,979 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/social/hosts) | 57,469 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts) | 57,983 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts) | 74,921 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts) | 58,411 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts) | 76,302 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-social/hosts) | 59,792 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/porn-social/hosts) | 76,729 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts) | 77,244 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts) | 60,734 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts) | 77,671 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,052 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/gambling-porn-social/hosts)
+Unified hosts **+ fakenews + gambling + porn + social** | [Readme](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/readme.md) | [link](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts) | 79,994 | [link](http://sbc.io/hosts/alternates/fakenews-gambling-porn-social/hosts)


 **Expectation**: These unified hosts files should serve all devices, regardless
@@ -62,45 +64,51 @@ included:

 Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | License | Issues
 -----------------|-------------|:---------:|:---------:|:----------------:|:-------:|:------:
-Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) 
-Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone'  | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php) 
-add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues) 
-add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution  | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org) 
-MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0  | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com) 
-yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |   | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org) 
-Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT  | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues) 
-UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |   | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues) 
-AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | occasionally | CC BY 3.0  | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/AdAway/issues) 
-add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues) 
-Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0  | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues) 
+Steven Black's ad-hoc list | Additional sketch domains as I come across them. |[link](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/data/StevenBlack/hosts) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues)
+Malware Domain List | Malware Domain List is a non-commercial community project. |[link](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/) | [raw](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt) | weekly | 'can be used for free by anyone' | [issues](https://www.malwaredomainlist.com/contact.php)
+add.Dead | Dead sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Dead/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+hostsVN | Hosts block ads of Vietnamese |[link](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/master/option/hosts-VN) | occasionally | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/bigdargon/hostsVN/issues)
+add.Spam | Spam sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Spam/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Dan Pollock – [someonewhocares](https://someonewhocares.org/) | How to make the internet not suck (as much). |[link](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/) | [raw](https://someonewhocares.org/hosts/zero/hosts) | frequently | non-commercial with attribution | [issues](hosts@someonewhocares.org)
+MVPS hosts file | The purpose of this site is to provide the user with a high quality custom HOSTS file. |[link](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/) | [raw](http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt) | monthly | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | [issues](mailto:winhelp2002@gmail.com)
+yoyo.org | Blocking with ad server and tracking server hostnames. |[link](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/) | [raw](https://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&mimetype=plaintext&useip=0.0.0.0) | frequently |  | [issues](mailto:pgl@yoyo.org)
+Mitchell Krog's - Badd Boyz Hosts | Sketchy domains and Bad Referrers from my Nginx and Apache Bad Bot and Spam Referrer Blockers |[link](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/master/hosts) | weekly | MIT | [issues](https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/Badd-Boyz-Hosts/issues)
+URLHaus | A project from [abuse.ch](https://abuse.ch/) with the goal of sharing malicious URLs. |[link](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/) | [raw](https://urlhaus.abuse.ch/downloads/hostfile/) | weekly | CC0 | [issues](mailto:cosntacptamem@abuse.ch)
+UncheckyAds | Windows installers ads sources sites based on https://unchecky.com/ content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/UncheckyAds/hosts) | occasionally |  | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+add.2o7Net | 2o7Net tracking sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.2o7Net/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+KADhosts | Fraud/adware/scam websites. |[link](https://kadantiscam.netlify.com/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/master/KADhosts_without_controversies.txt) | frequently | CC BY-SA 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/PolishFiltersTeam/KADhosts/issues)
+AdAway | AdAway is an open source ad blocker for Android using the hosts file. |[link](https://adaway.org/) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/master/hosts.txt) | frequently | CC BY 3.0 | [issues](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/issues)
+add.Risk | Risk content sites based on [hostsfile.org](http://www.hostsfile.org/hosts.html) content. |[link](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/master/add.Risk/hosts) | occasionally | GPLv3+ | [issues](https://github.com/FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues)
+Tiuxo hostlist - ads | Categorized hosts files for DNS based content blocking |[link](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts) | [raw](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tiuxo/hosts/master/ads) | occasional | CC BY 4.0 | [issues](https://github.com/tiuxo/hosts/issues)



 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -111,7 +119,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -153,6 +163,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -165,7 +180,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -177,8 +192,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -199,7 +214,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -218,7 +233,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -238,92 +253,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -349,30 +368,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -393,16 +413,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -410,17 +426,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ----
-**Take Note!**  This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
-
+**Take Note!**
+- This version of the Hosts file generator, and tests, are for Python 3.5+ only.
+- With the exception of issues and PRs regarding changes to `hosts/data/StevenBlack/hosts`, all other issues regarding the content of the produced hosts files should be made with the appropriate data source that contributed the content in question. The contact information for all of the data sources can be found in the `hosts/data/` directory.
 ----

-![readme](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36028424/40330477-9df2c2e0-5d7f-11e8-8ac8-511d719a5eae.png)
+![Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/.github/logo.png)
+
 [![latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases)
 [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/license.txt)
 [![repo size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/graphs/contributors)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
+[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/StevenBlack/hosts/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/StevenBlack/hosts)
 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 [![commits since last release](https://img.shields.io/github/commits-since/StevenBlack/hosts/latest.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
 [![last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/StevenBlack/hosts.svg)](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/commits/master)
@@ -24,15 +26,15 @@ into a unified hosts file with duplicates removed.  A variety of tailored hosts
 * Logo by [@Tobaloidee](https://github.com/Tobaloidee).


-### List of all hosts file variants
+## List of all hosts file variants

 This repository offers [15 different host file variants](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates), in addition to the base variant.

 The **Non GitHub mirror** is the link to use for some hosts file managers like
-[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman) that don't work
-with Github download links.
+[Hostsman for Windows](http://www.abelhadigital.com/hostsman/) that don't work
+with GitHub download links.

-Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non Github mirror
+Host file recipe | Readme | Raw hosts | Unique domains | Non GitHub mirror
 ---------------- |:------:|:---------:|:--------------:|:-------------:
@TOCROWS@

@@ -50,26 +52,31 @@ Host file source | Description | Home page | Raw hosts | Update frequency | Lice


 ## Extensions
-The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways wth the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+The unified hosts file is optionally extensible.  Extensions are used to include domains by category.  Currently, we offer the following categories: `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn`.

-Data for extensions is stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
+Extensions are optional, and can be combined in various ways with the base hosts file.  The combined products are stored in the [`alternates`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/alternates) folder.
+
+Data for extensions are stored in the [`extensions`](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/tree/master/extensions) folder. You manage extensions by curating this
 folder tree, where you will find the data for `fakenews`, `social`, `gambling`, and `porn` extension data that we maintain and provide for you.

 ## Generate your own unified hosts file

 To generate your own unified hosts file you will need Python 3.5 or later.

-First install the dependencies with:
+First, install the dependencies with:

-    pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```sh
+pip3 install --user -r requirements.txt
+```

 **Note** we recommend the `--user` flag which installs the required dependencies at the user level. More information about it can be found on pip [documentation](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/?highlight=--user#cmdoption-user).

-To run unit tests, in the top level directory, run:
+To run unit tests, in the top-level directory, run:

-    python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```sh
+python3 testUpdateHostsFile.py
+```

 The `updateHostsFile.py` script will generate a unified hosts file based on the sources in the
 local `data/` subfolder.  The script will prompt you whether it should fetch updated versions
@@ -80,7 +87,9 @@ will use the `hosts` file that's already there.

 #### Using Python 3:

-    python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```sh
+python3 updateHostsFile.py [--auto] [--replace] [--ip nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] [--extensions ext1 ext2 ext3]
+```

 #### Command line options:

@@ -122,6 +131,11 @@ in a subfolder.  If the subfolder does not exist, it will be created.
 section at the top, containing lines like `127.0.0.1 localhost`.  This is
 useful for configuring proximate DNS services on the local network.

+`--nogendata`, or `-g`: `false` (default) or `true`, skip the generation of the
+readmeData.json file used for generating readme.md files.  This is useful if you are
+generating host files with additional whitelists or blacklists and want to keep your
+local checkout of this repo unmodified.
+
 `--compress`, or `-c`: `false` (default) or `true`, *Compress* the hosts file
 ignoring non-necessary lines (empty lines and comments) and putting multiple
 domains in each line. Reducing the number of lines of the hosts file improves
@@ -134,7 +148,7 @@ allows multiple hosts on a single line.

 ## How do I control which sources are unified?

-Add one or more  *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
+Add one or more *additional* sources, each in a subfolder of the `data/`
 folder, and specify the `url` key in its `update.json` file.

 Add one or more *optional* extensions, which originate from subfolders of the
@@ -146,8 +160,8 @@ listing of additional domains in `hosts` file format) are appended to the
 unified hosts file during the update process. A sample `blacklist` is
 included, and may be modified as you need.

-  * NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
-be overridden when you `git pull`   this repo from `origin` in the future.
+* NOTE: The `blacklist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't
+be overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ### How do I include my own custom domain mappings?

@@ -168,7 +182,7 @@ The `whitelist` uses partial matching.  Therefore if you whitelist
 into the final hosts file.

 The `whitelist` is not tracked by git, so any changes you make won't be
-overridden when you `git pull` this repo  from `origin` in the future.
+overridden when you `git pull` this repo from `origin` in the future.

 ## How can I contribute hosts records?

@@ -187,7 +201,7 @@ Then, submit a pull request.

 **WARNING**: this is less desirable than Option 1 because the ongoing curation falls on us. So this creates more work for us.

-### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on Github
+### Option 3: create your own hosts list as a repo on GitHub

 If you're able to curate your own collection of sketchy domains, then curate your own hosts list.  Then signal the existence of your repo as [a new issue](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues) and we may include your new repo into the collection of sources we pull whenever we create new versions.

@@ -207,92 +221,96 @@ and other irritants.
 For example, to nullify requests to some doubleclick.net servers, adding these
 lines to your hosts file will do it:

-    # block doubleClick's servers
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
-    0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
-    # etc...
-
+```text
+# block doubleClick's servers
+0.0.0.0 ad.ae.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.ar.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.at.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.au.doubleclick.net
+0.0.0.0 ad.be.doubleclick.net
+# etc...
+```

 ## We recommend using `0.0.0.0` instead of `127.0.0.1`

 Traditionally most host files use `127.0.0.1`, the *loopback address*, to establish an IP connection to the local machine.

-We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non applicable target.
+We prefer to use `0.0.0.0`, which is defined as a non-routable meta-address used to designate an invalid, unknown, or non-applicable target.

 Using `0.0.0.0` is empirically faster, possibly because there's no wait for a timeout resolution. It also does not
 interfere with a web server that may be running on the local PC.

 ## Why not use `0` instead of `0.0.0.0`?
+
 We tried that.  Using `0` doesn't work universally.


 ## Location of your hosts file
+
 To modify your current `hosts` file, look for it in the following places and modify it with a text
 editor.

-**mac OS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.
+**macOS (until 10.14.x macOS Mojave), iOS, Android, Linux**: `/etc/hosts` file.

 **macOS Catalina:** `/private/etc/hosts` file.

 **Windows**: `%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts` file.

 ## Gentoo
+
 Gentoo users may find [`sb-hosts`](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay/tree/master/net-misc/sb-hosts) in [::pf4public](https://github.com/PF4Public/gentoo-overlay) Gentoo overlay

 ## Updating hosts file on Windows

-On Linux and Mac OS X, run the Python script. On Windows more
+(NOTE: See also some third-party Hosts managers, listed below.)
+
+On Linux and macOS, run the Python script. On Windows more
 work is required due to compatibility issues so it's preferable to run the batch file as follows:

-```
+```sh
 updateHostsWindows.bat
 ```

-This file MUST be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
+This file **MUST** be run in command prompt with administrator privileges in
 the repository directory. In addition to updating the hosts file, it can also
 replace the existing hosts file, and reload the DNS cache. It goes without
-saying that in order for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.
+saying that for this to work, you must be connected to the internet.

 To open a command prompt as administrator in the repository's directory, do the following:

-**Windows XP**: Start -> Run -> `cmd`
+**Windows XP**: Start → Run → `cmd`

-**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows Vista, 7**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 8**: Start -> Swipe Up -> All Apps -> Windows System -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 8**: Start → Swipe Up → All Apps → Windows System → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

-**Windows 10**: Start Button -> type `cmd` -> right-click Command Prompt ->
+**Windows 10**: Start Button → type `cmd` → right-click Command Prompt →
 "Run as Administrator"

 You can also refer to the "Third-Party Hosts Managers" section for further recommended solutions from third parties.

 ## Reloading hosts file
+
 Your operating system will cache DNS lookups. You can either reboot or run the following commands to
 manually flush your DNS cache once the new hosts file is in place.

-| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: https://superuser.com/questions/723703
+| The Google Chrome browser may require manually cleaning up its DNS Cache on `chrome://net-internals/#dns` page to thereafter see the changes in your hosts file. See: <https://superuser.com/questions/723703>
 :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ### Windows

 Open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
+```bat
 ipconfig /flushdns
 ```

-|If you want to use a huge hosts file by merging [hphosts](https://www.hosts-file.net) (NOT INCLUDED HERE) you need to DISABLE and STOP `Dnscache` service before you replace hosts file in Windows Systems. You have been warned.|
-:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Before flushing the DNS cache, open a command prompt with administrator privileges and run this command:

-```
-sc config "Dnscache" start= disabled
+```bat
+sc config "Dnscache" start=disabled
 sc stop "Dnscache"
 ```

@@ -318,30 +336,31 @@ Open a Terminal and run with root privileges:

 To enable the `nscd` daemon initially, it is recommended that you run the following commands:

-```
+```sh
 sudo sysrc nscd_enable="YES"
 sudo service nscd start
 ```

 Then modify the `hosts` line in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file to the following:

-```
+```text
 hosts: cache files dns
 ```

-**Others**: Consult [this wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).
+**Others**: Consult [this Wikipedia article](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_%28file%29#Location_in_the_file_system).

-### Mac OS X
+### macOS

 Open a Terminal and run:
-```
+
+```sh
 sudo dscacheutil -flushcache;sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
 ```

 ## Release management

-This repository uses [Release-It!](https://webpro.github.io/release-it/), an excellent CLI release
-tool for Github repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
+This repository uses [release-it](https://github.com/release-it/release-it), an excellent CLI release
+tool for GitHub repos and npm packages, to automate creating [releases](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/releases).
 This is why the [package.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/package.json) and
 [.release-it.json](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/blob/master/.release-it.json) files are bundled.

@@ -362,16 +381,12 @@ hosts source should be frequently updated by its maintainers with both
 additions and removals.  The larger the hosts file, the higher the level of
 curation is expected.

-For example, the (huge) hosts file from [hosts-file.net](https://hosts-file.net)
-is **not** included here because it is very large (780,000+ entries)
-and doesn't currently display a corresponding high level of curation activity.
-
 It is expected that this unified hosts file will serve both desktop and mobile
 devices under a variety of operating systems.

 ## Third-Party Hosts Managers

-* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist  and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.
+* [Unified Hosts AutoUpdate](https://github.com/ScriptTiger/Unified-Hosts-AutoUpdate "Unified Hosts AutoUpdate") (for Windows): The Unified Hosts AutoUpdate package is purpose-built for this unified hosts project as well as in active development by community members. You can install and uninstall any blacklist and keep it automatically up to date, and can be placed in a shared network location and deployed across an organization via group policies. And since it is in active development by community members, your bug reports, feature requests, and other feedback are most welcome.

 * [ViHoMa](https://github.com/cmabad/ViHoMa) is a Visual Hosts file Manager, written in Java, by Christian Martínez.  Check it out!

@@ -379,17 +394,17 @@ devices under a variety of operating systems.

 * [Hostile](https://github.com/feross/hostile) is a nifty command line utility to easily add or remove domains from your hosts file.  If our hosts files are too aggressive for you, you can use `hostile` to remove domains, or you can use `hostile` in a bash script to automate a post process each time you download fresh versions of hosts.

-* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the github repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.
+* [macOS Scripting for Configuration, Backup and Restore](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config) helps customizing, re-installing and using macOS. It also provides a [script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/hosts_file_generator.sh) to install and update the hosts file using this project on macOS. In combination with a [launchd](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/launchd_and_script/com.hostsfile.install_update.plist) it updates the hosts file every x days (default is 4). To install both download the GitHub repo and run the [install script](https://github.com/tiiiecherle/osx_install_config/blob/master/09_launchd/9b_run_on_boot/root/1_hosts_file/install_hosts_file_generator_and_launchdservice.sh) from the directory one level up.

-* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources.     This is a very interesting project to setup yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-kit-network-wide-ad-blocker).
+* [Pi-hole](https://pi-hole.net/) is a network-wide DHCP server and ad blocker that runs on [Raspberry Pi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi). Pi-hole uses this repository as one of its sources. This is a very interesting project to set up yourself, or you can [buy one pre-loaded](https://uk.pi-supply.com/products/pi-hole-poe-edition-the-network-wide-ad-blocker).

 * [Block ads and malware via local BIND9 DNS server](https://github.com/mueller-ma/block-ads-via-dns "Block ads and malware via local DNS server") (for Debian, Raspbian & Ubuntu): Set up a local DNS server with a `/etc/bind/named.conf.blocked` file, sourced from here.

-* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.
+* [Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server](https://scripttiger.github.io/dualserver/ "Block ads, malware, and deploy parental controls via local DualServer DNS/DHCP server") (for BSD, Windows & Linux): Set up a blacklist for everyone on your network using the power of the unified hosts reformatted for DualServer. And if you're on Windows, this project also maintains an update script to make updating DualServer's blacklist even easier.

-* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.")  is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
+* [Blocking ads and malwares with unbound](https://deadc0de.re/articles/unbound-blocking-ads.html "Blocking ads and malwares with unbound") – [Unbound](https://www.unbound.net/ "Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.") is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.

-* [DNSMasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This github gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses 'wget' & 'awk' present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports ipv4 and ipv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). Script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.
+* [dnsmasq conversion script](https://gist.github.com/erlepereira/c11f4f7a3f60cd2071e79018e895fc8a#file-dnsmasq-antimalware) This GitHub gist has a short shell script (bash, will work on any 'nix) and uses `wget` & `awk` present in most distros, to fetch a specified hosts file and convert it the format required by dnsmasq. Supports IPv4 and IPv6. Designed to be used as either a shell script, or can be dropped into /etc/cron.weekly (or wherever suits). The script is short and easily edited, also has a short document attached with notes on dnsmasq setup.

 ## Contribute!

@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
        # Expected contents.
        for expected in (
            "# This hosts file is a merged collection",
-            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via Github",
+            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via GitHub",
            "# Number of unique domains: {count}".format(count=kwargs["numberofrules"]),
            "Fetch the latest version of this file:",
            "Project home page: https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts",
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
            "127.0.0.1 local",
            "127.0.0.1 localhost",
            "# This hosts file is a merged collection",
-            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via Github",
+            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via GitHub",
            "# Number of unique domains: {count}".format(count=kwargs["numberofrules"]),
            "Fetch the latest version of this file:",
            "Project home page: https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts",
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
            "127.0.0.1 local",
            "127.0.0.1 localhost",
            "# This hosts file is a merged collection",
-            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via Github",
+            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via GitHub",
            "# Number of unique domains: {count}".format(count=kwargs["numberofrules"]),
            "Fetch the latest version of this file:",
            "Project home page: https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts",
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
            ", ".join(kwargs["extensions"]),
            "# Extensions added to this file:",
            "# This hosts file is a merged collection",
-            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via Github",
+            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via GitHub",
            "# Number of unique domains: {count}".format(count=kwargs["numberofrules"]),
            "Fetch the latest version of this file:",
            "Project home page: https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts",
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ class TestWriteOpeningHeader(BaseMockDir):
        for expected in (
            "peter-piper-picked-a-pepper",
            "# This hosts file is a merged collection",
-            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via Github",
+            "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via GitHub",
            "# Number of unique domains: {count}".format(count=kwargs["numberofrules"]),
            "Fetch the latest version of this file:",
            "Project home page: https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts",
@@ -1269,15 +1269,6 @@ class TestFlushDnsCache(BaseStdout):
                    self.assertIn(expected, output)


-def mock_path_join_robust(*args):
-    # We want to hard-code the backup hosts filename
-    # instead of parametrizing based on current time.
-    if len(args) == 2 and args[1].startswith("hosts-"):
-        return os.path.join(args[0], "hosts-new")
-    else:
-        return os.path.join(*args)
-
-
 class TestRemoveOldHostsFile(BaseMockDir):
    def setUp(self):
        super(TestRemoveOldHostsFile, self).setUp()
@@ -1286,16 +1277,14 @@ class TestRemoveOldHostsFile(BaseMockDir):
    def test_remove_hosts_file(self):
        old_dir_count = self.dir_count

-        with self.mock_property("updateHostsFile.BASEDIR_PATH"):
-            updateHostsFile.BASEDIR_PATH = self.test_dir
-            remove_old_hosts_file(backup=False)
+        remove_old_hosts_file(self.hosts_file, backup=False)

-            new_dir_count = old_dir_count + 1
-            self.assertEqual(self.dir_count, new_dir_count)
+        new_dir_count = old_dir_count + 1
+        self.assertEqual(self.dir_count, new_dir_count)

-            with open(self.hosts_file, "r") as f:
-                contents = f.read()
-                self.assertEqual(contents, "")
+        with open(self.hosts_file, "r") as f:
+            contents = f.read()
+            self.assertEqual(contents, "")

    def test_remove_hosts_file_exists(self):
        with open(self.hosts_file, "w") as f:
@@ -1303,40 +1292,36 @@ class TestRemoveOldHostsFile(BaseMockDir):

        old_dir_count = self.dir_count

-        with self.mock_property("updateHostsFile.BASEDIR_PATH"):
-            updateHostsFile.BASEDIR_PATH = self.test_dir
-            remove_old_hosts_file(backup=False)
+        remove_old_hosts_file(self.hosts_file, backup=False)

-            new_dir_count = old_dir_count
-            self.assertEqual(self.dir_count, new_dir_count)
+        new_dir_count = old_dir_count
+        self.assertEqual(self.dir_count, new_dir_count)

-            with open(self.hosts_file, "r") as f:
-                contents = f.read()
-                self.assertEqual(contents, "")
+        with open(self.hosts_file, "r") as f:
+            contents = f.read()
+            self.assertEqual(contents, "")

-    @mock.patch("updateHostsFile.path_join_robust", side_effect=mock_path_join_robust)
+    @mock.patch("time.strftime", return_value="-new")
    def test_remove_hosts_file_backup(self, _):
        with open(self.hosts_file, "w") as f:
            f.write("foo")

        old_dir_count = self.dir_count

-        with self.mock_property("updateHostsFile.BASEDIR_PATH"):
-            updateHostsFile.BASEDIR_PATH = self.test_dir
-            remove_old_hosts_file(backup=True)
+        remove_old_hosts_file(self.hosts_file, backup=True)

-            new_dir_count = old_dir_count + 1
-            self.assertEqual(self.dir_count, new_dir_count)
+        new_dir_count = old_dir_count + 1
+        self.assertEqual(self.dir_count, new_dir_count)

-            with open(self.hosts_file, "r") as f:
-                contents = f.read()
-                self.assertEqual(contents, "")
+        with open(self.hosts_file, "r") as f:
+            contents = f.read()
+            self.assertEqual(contents, "")

-            new_hosts_file = self.hosts_file + "-new"
+        new_hosts_file = self.hosts_file + "-new"

-            with open(new_hosts_file, "r") as f:
-                contents = f.read()
-                self.assertEqual(contents, "foo")
+        with open(new_hosts_file, "r") as f:
+            contents = f.read()
+            self.assertEqual(contents, "foo")


 # End File Logic
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # https://github.com/l1m5
 #
 # This Python script will combine all the host files you provide
-# as sources into one, unique host file to keep you internet browsing happy.
+# as sources into one, unique host file to keep your internet browsing happy.

 import argparse
 import fnmatch
@@ -147,6 +147,14 @@ def main():
        action="store_true",
        help="Skip static localhost entries " "in the final hosts file.",
    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--nogendata",
+        "-g",
+        dest="nogendata",
+        default=False,
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Skip generation of readmeData.json",
+    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--output",
        "-o",
@@ -248,7 +256,9 @@ def main():
    )

    merge_file = create_initial_file()
-    remove_old_hosts_file(settings["backup"])
+    remove_old_hosts_file(
+        path_join_robust(settings["outputpath"], "hosts"), settings["backup"]
+    )
    if settings["compress"]:
        final_file = open(path_join_robust(settings["outputpath"], "hosts"), "w+b")
        compressed_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
@@ -275,13 +285,14 @@ def main():
    )
    final_file.close()

-    update_readme_data(
-        settings["readmedatafilename"],
-        extensions=extensions,
-        numberofrules=number_of_rules,
-        outputsubfolder=output_subfolder,
-        sourcesdata=sources_data,
-    )
+    if not settings["nogendata"]:
+        update_readme_data(
+            settings["readmedatafilename"],
+            extensions=extensions,
+            numberofrules=number_of_rules,
+            outputsubfolder=output_subfolder,
+            sourcesdata=sources_data,
+        )

    print_success(
        "Success! The hosts file has been saved in folder "
@@ -1045,7 +1056,7 @@ def write_opening_header(final_file, **header_params):
        "# This hosts file is a merged collection "
        "of hosts from reputable sources,\n",
    )
-    write_data(final_file, "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via Github\n#\n")
+    write_data(final_file, "# with a dash of crowd sourcing via GitHub\n#\n")
    write_data(
        final_file,
        "# Date: " + time.strftime("%d %B %Y %H:%M:%S (%Z)", time.gmtime()) + "\n",
@@ -1071,7 +1082,7 @@ def write_opening_header(final_file, **header_params):
        final_file,
        "# Fetch the latest version of this file: "
        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/"
-        + path_join_robust(header_params["outputsubfolder"], "")
+        + path_join_robust(header_params["outputsubfolder"], "").replace("\\", "/")
        + "hosts\n",
    )
    write_data(
@@ -1272,7 +1283,7 @@ def flush_dns_cache():
            print_failure("Unable to determine DNS management tool.")


-def remove_old_hosts_file(backup):
+def remove_old_hosts_file(old_file_path, backup):
    """
    Remove the old hosts file.

@@ -1285,14 +1296,12 @@ def remove_old_hosts_file(backup):
        Whether or not to backup the existing hosts file.
    """

-    old_file_path = path_join_robust(BASEDIR_PATH, "hosts")
-
    # Create if already removed, so remove won't raise an error.
    open(old_file_path, "a").close()

    if backup:
-        backup_file_path = path_join_robust(
-            BASEDIR_PATH, "hosts-{}".format(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S"))
+        backup_file_path = old_file_path + "{}".format(
+            time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
        )

        # Make a backup copy, marking the date in which the list was updated
@@ -1,61 +1,61 @@
-::
-:: This script will first create a backup of the original or current hosts
-:: file and save it in a file titled "hosts.skel"
-::
-:: If "hosts.skel" exists, the new hosts file with the customized unified hosts
-:: will be copied to the proper path. Next, the DNS cache will be refreshed.
-::
-:: THIS BAT FILE MUST BE LAUNCHED WITH ADMINISTRATOR PRIVILEGES
-:: Admin privileges script based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/10052222
-::
-::
-@ECHO OFF
-TITLE Update Hosts
-
-:: Check if we are administrator. If not, exit immediately.
-:: BatchGotAdmin
-:-------------------------------------
-REM  --> Check for permissions
-    IF "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%" EQU "amd64" (
->nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\config\system"
-) ELSE (
->nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system"
-)
-
-REM --> If error flag set, we do not have admin.
-if '%errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (
-    echo Requesting administrative privileges...
-    goto UACPrompt
-) else ( goto gotAdmin )
-
-:UACPrompt
-    echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
-    set params= %*
-    echo UAC.ShellExecute "cmd.exe", "/c ""%~s0"" %params:"=""%", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
-
-    "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
-    del "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
-    exit /B
-
-:gotAdmin
-    pushd "%CD%"
-    CD /D "%~dp0"
-
-:BackupHosts
-	:: Backup default hosts file
-	if not exist "%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts.skel" (
-		COPY %WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts %WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts.skel
-	)
-
-:UpdateHosts
-	:: Update hosts file
-	python updateHostsFile.py --auto --minimise
-	
-	:: Move new hosts file in-place
-	COPY hosts %WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\
-
-	:: Flush the DNS cache
-	ipconfig /flushdns
-	
-	:: Summary note
-	pause
+::
+:: This script will first create a backup of the original or the current hosts
+:: file and save it in a file named "hosts.skel".
+::
+:: If the "hosts.skel" file exists, the new hosts file with the customized unified
+:: hosts will be copied to the proper path. Next, the DNS cache will be refreshed.
+::
+:: THIS BAT FILE MUST BE LAUNCHED WITH ADMINISTRATOR PRIVILEGES
+:: Admin privileges script based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/10052222
+::
+
+@echo off
+title Update Hosts
+
+:: Check if we are an administrator. If not, exit immediately.
+:: BatchGotAdmin
+:: Check for permissions
+if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%" equ "amd64" (
+    >nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\SysWOW64\config\system"
+) else (
+    >nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system"
+)
+
+:: If the error flag set, we do not have admin rights.
+if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 (
+    echo Requesting administrative privileges...
+    goto UACPrompt
+) else (
+    goto gotAdmin
+)
+
+:UACPrompt
+echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%TEMP%\getadmin.vbs"
+set params= %*
+echo UAC.ShellExecute "cmd.exe", "/c ""%~s0"" %params:"=""%", "", "runas", 1 >> "%TEMP%\getadmin.vbs"
+
+wscript.exe "%TEMP%\getadmin.vbs"
+del "%TEMP%\getadmin.vbs"
+exit /b
+
+:gotAdmin
+cd /d "%~dp0"
+
+:BackupHosts
+:: Backup the default hosts file
+if not exist "%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts.skel" (
+    copy /v "%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts" "%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts.skel"
+)
+
+:UpdateHosts
+:: Update hosts file
+python updateHostsFile.py --auto --minimise
+
+:: Copy over the new hosts file in-place
+copy /y /v hosts "%WINDIR%\System32\drivers\etc\"
+
+:: Flush the DNS cache
+ipconfig /flushdns
+
+:: Summary note
+pause
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ def main():
                "Unified hosts **+ " + key.replace("-", " + ") + "**"
            )

+        if "\\" in data[key]["location"]:
+            data[key]["location"] = data[key]["location"].replace("\\", "/")
+
        toc_rows += s.substitute(data[key]) + "\n"

    row_defaults = {
@@ -52,7 +55,6 @@ def main():
        "description": "",
        "homeurl": "",
        "frequency": "",
-        "issues": "",
        "url": "",
        "license": "",
        "issues": "",
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ def main():

    t = Template(
        "${name} | ${description} |[link](${homeurl})"
-        " | [raw](${url}) | ${frequency} | ${license}  | [issues](${issues}) "
+        " | [raw](${url}) | ${frequency} | ${license} | [issues](${issues})"
    )

    for key in keys:
@@ -77,7 +79,9 @@ def main():
            this_row.update(source)
            source_rows += t.substitute(this_row) + "\n"

-        with open(os.path.join(data[key]["location"], README_FILENAME), "wt") as out:
+        with open(
+            os.path.join(data[key]["location"], README_FILENAME), "wt", encoding="utf-8"
+        ) as out:
            for line in open(README_TEMPLATE):
                line = line.replace(
                    "@GEN_DATE@", time.strftime("%B %d %Y", time.gmtime())
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Steven Black	b655a57e76	Release 2.6.2	2020-04-11 16:37:39 -04:00
Steven Black	6cc5d83fed	Updates from sinfonietta, URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, Badd-Boyz, and AdAway.	2020-04-11 16:37:19 -04:00
Steven Black	832138b4bc	New domain.	2020-04-11 15:31:23 -04:00
Steven Black	3ea9dc7ca9	Release 2.6.1	2020-04-10 22:54:17 -04:00
Steven Black	b91104aa64	Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, and Badd-Boyz.	2020-04-10 22:53:54 -04:00
Steven Black	f058719a56	Issue #1220 - add www.traffclick.ru.	2020-04-10 21:20:44 -04:00
Steven Black	3b7c7caa52	Issue #1221 : added three domains raised in this issue.	2020-04-10 21:19:15 -04:00
Steven Black	f5c028779c	Issue #1222 : Add globalpagee-prod-webex.com.	2020-04-10 21:17:45 -04:00
Steven Black	d281b49b9f	Resolving FadeMind/hosts.extras/issues/32.	2020-04-10 13:35:34 -04:00
Steven Black	de2de429c8	Release 2.6.0	2020-04-09 15:09:05 -04:00
Steven Black	3e749f1f37	Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, and add.Risk.	2020-04-09 15:07:59 -04:00
Steven Black	e091bcc185	Merge pull request #1216 from djnym/clean-checkout-fixes Keep checkout unmodified when adding outputpath.	2020-04-08 16:23:58 -04:00
Anthony Molinaro	b87c81f796	update template not readme	2020-04-08 11:56:50 -07:00
Steven Black	da2c5f86f2	Merge pull request #1217 from XhmikosR/patch-1 Fix typo	2020-04-08 14:54:56 -04:00
Steven Black	8801e184d5	Merge pull request #1218 from PerfectSlayer/patch-1 Update AdAdawy hosts issue report link	2020-04-08 11:44:05 -04:00
PerfectSlayer	f3464b98bf	Fix adaway metadata according code review	2020-04-08 15:22:35 +02:00
PerfectSlayer	3768103c1e	Revert "Update AdAdawy hosts issue report link" This reverts commit `0581b133b1`.	2020-04-08 15:20:52 +02:00
Bruce BUJON	0581b133b1	Update AdAdawy hosts issue report link Hi @StevenBlack I hope you're going well. I propose a small change about the link to report an issue about AdAway's default hosts. I link it to the site GitHub project, not the application. Moreover, @jawz101 has taken over the `hosts` file management. There is [more frequent updates](https://github.com/AdAway/adaway.github.io/commits/master) than ever so you might also want to change the _occasionnaly_ frequence label. I take the opportunity of this PR to announce your hosts will be integrated as default source for the AdAway application! 🎉 I think some of the users already added it to their configuration but it will be enabled by default for all new users. I hope it is fine to you. Don't hesitate to tell me if not. Regards	2020-04-08 13:11:34 +02:00
Anthony Molinaro	c6b54e9674	update readme.md with new additional argument	2020-04-07 23:26:38 -07:00
Anthony Molinaro	7dd582dac3	2 blank lines?	2020-04-07 23:07:40 -07:00
Anthony Molinaro	cac15b1c11	use nogendata for arg	2020-04-07 22:55:02 -07:00
Anthony Molinaro	37bc3821f8	applied black	2020-04-07 22:44:37 -07:00
Anthony Molinaro	9c1b8b2579	use more succinct name for arg	2020-04-07 22:40:30 -07:00
Anthony Molinaro	aec3738838	fix unit test	2020-04-07 22:18:35 -07:00
XhmikosR	787022fea2	Fix typo	2020-04-08 07:36:24 +03:00
Steven Black	4c3aa77895	Sorting my personal ad-hoc hosts file.	2020-04-08 00:13:24 -04:00
Anthony Molinaro	699b52e1bd	forgot to remove a debug	2020-04-07 20:17:04 -07:00
Anthony Molinaro	2d696a42d9	keep checkout clean	2020-04-07 20:08:23 -07:00
Steven Black	303a3eb63d	Add domains from Issue #1214 .	2020-04-06 21:52:23 -04:00
Steven Black	8419c7cb56	Release 2.5.74	2020-04-06 21:46:21 -04:00
Steven Black	95da11c2d3	Updates from URLHaus, KADhosts, AdAway, and hostsVN.	2020-04-06 21:45:13 -04:00
Steven Black	6c5308a92f	Merge pull request #1208 from tanrax/patch-1 Add Maza in Interesting Applications.	2020-04-06 13:00:42 -04:00
Steven Black	44504685f5	Merge pull request #1213 from breucode/master Add takehotprizzes3.live	2020-04-06 12:58:16 -04:00
Steven Black	481524e849	Merge pull request #1210 from XhmikosR/ci-set-e CI: specify `set -e`	2020-04-06 12:42:28 -04:00
Pascal Breuer	5a8c104023	Add takehotprizzes3.live	2020-04-06 17:43:14 +02:00
XhmikosR	e8f9cfb833	ci: specify `set -e`	2020-04-06 11:05:20 +03:00
Steven Black	ecd59a8aee	Release 2.5.73	2020-04-04 12:12:26 -04:00
Steven Black	86f27260f8	Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, and Badd-Boyz.	2020-04-04 12:11:54 -04:00
Steven Black	0868f11cf4	Restore the Badd-Boyz hosts to the latest.	2020-04-04 12:06:53 -04:00
Andros FenollosaandXhmikosR	b4ac80f491	Update readme.md Co-Authored-By: XhmikosR <xhmikosr@gmail.com>	2020-04-04 10:04:44 +02:00
Andros Fenollosa	f4217f54d2	Add Maza in Interesting Applications	2020-04-03 19:40:19 +02:00
Steven Black	fb47b15121	Release 2.5.72	2020-04-03 01:37:19 -04:00
Steven Black	50e37931a5	Revert to a previous good version of Badd-Boyz-Hosts.	2020-04-03 01:36:53 -04:00
Steven Black	69bd6da5d4	Release 2.5.71	2020-04-03 01:25:21 -04:00
Steven Black	3762f12d64	Regen all the readme files.	2020-04-03 01:24:59 -04:00
Steven Black	71f87691fa	Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, and AdAway.	2020-04-03 01:22:49 -04:00
Steven Black	0dad81fced	Merge pull request #1205 from XhmikosR/patch-1 Update readme_template.md	2020-04-03 01:07:54 -04:00
XhmikosR	bb30e9367a	Update readme_template.md * remove references to hosts-file.net since it's removed * apply #1204 here so that it's not overwritten	2020-04-02 09:58:43 +03:00
Steven Black	18b1a7ae36	Release 2.5.70	2020-04-01 14:51:59 -04:00
Steven Black	e1ea57fab7	Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, someonewhocares.org, and KADhosts.	2020-04-01 14:51:39 -04:00
Steven Black	51347c84a9	Remove duplicates.	2020-04-01 14:17:17 -04:00
Steven Black	dc048b7d87	OMG you do NOT want to spam me.	2020-04-01 14:16:06 -04:00
Steven Black	53754cf017	Merge pull request #1204 from nickspaargaren/master fixed 404 url	2020-04-01 13:21:35 -04:00
Nick Spaargaren	3d195b7da0	fixed 404 url	2020-04-01 08:53:37 +02:00
Steven Black	07050e6774	Add domains, resolves Issue #1202 .	2020-03-31 21:29:30 -04:00
Steven Black	d63e22f8e3	Release 2.5.69	2020-03-29 22:25:44 -04:00
Steven Black	7392ab26a7	Updates from tiuxo, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN.	2020-03-29 22:25:23 -04:00
Steven Black	bb24ec90c2	Issue #1196 : fix — add march262020.com.	2020-03-29 22:15:41 -04:00
Steven Black	128cdc7c4f	Issue #1197 : fix — Remove v10.events.data.microsoft.com which is vital to Xbox Live Achievements.	2020-03-29 22:09:57 -04:00
Steven Black	330cc4bdf4	New domain suggested in Issue #1196 .	2020-03-29 17:44:05 -04:00
Steven Black	7c1d988db6	(typo)	2020-03-28 11:34:39 -04:00
Steven Black	fa17160860	Remove deprecated, and unnecessary, options in release-it.json.	2020-03-28 11:34:04 -04:00
Steven Black	b5ae218593	Release 2.5.68	2020-03-28 11:29:08 -04:00
Steven Black	cedd97ed11	Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, tiuxo, KADhosts, and hostsVN.	2020-03-28 11:28:20 -04:00
Steven Black	4c36cad8eb	Merge pull request #1192 from XhmikosR/patch-1 Minor tweaks in data update.json files	2020-03-25 13:34:54 -04:00
XhmikosR	892f9f639d	Minor tweaks in data update.json files * remove extra newlines * add missing trailing slashes to URLs * link to abuse.ch	2020-03-25 09:01:27 +02:00
Steven Black	bae9bb27c0	Release 2.5.67	2020-03-25 00:44:12 -04:00
Steven Black	f288ebc9ee	Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN.	2020-03-25 00:43:46 -04:00
Steven Black	72c82e9987	Add redirect domain	2020-03-24 20:44:24 -04:00
Steven Black	3be1bbdacb	Release 2.5.66	2020-03-21 22:21:37 -04:00
Steven Black	24d5d87e56	Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, URLHaus, KADhosts, and hostsVN	2020-03-21 22:21:15 -04:00
Steven Black	0ae9ef22b2	Merge pull request #1193 from XhmikosR/patch-2 Update readme_template.md	2020-03-21 19:51:39 -04:00
XhmikosR	0e6e9f4aae	Update readme_template.md Fix broken link due to branch name	2020-03-21 22:52:56 +02:00
Steven Black	d23ef9dadb	Merge pull request #1191 from XhmikosR/readme Readme tweaks	2020-03-21 16:45:50 -04:00
XhmikosR	67bbfe06d2	Move logo to the repo. Also compress it losslessly (29,2 KB -> 20,5 KB).	2020-03-21 22:38:32 +02:00
XhmikosR	ce1459cff1	Minor readme tweaks	2020-03-21 22:31:18 +02:00
Steven Black	577b19b17d	Remove domains covered in other repos.	2020-03-19 23:42:21 -04:00
Steven Black	c4f7ea82ad	Release 2.5.65	2020-03-18 22:49:17 -04:00
Steven Black	445cf92073	Updates from sinfonietta, URLHaus, KADhosts, hostsVN, and AdAway.	2020-03-18 22:48:53 -04:00
Steven Black	6480c7f3c9	Release 2.5.64	2020-03-15 00:29:12 -04:00
Steven Black	b4c50be4b5	Bump release-it to version 12.6.3.	2020-03-15 00:28:07 -04:00
Steven Black	aeefd4838d	Updates from yoyo.org, URLHaus, mvps.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN.	2020-03-15 00:26:20 -04:00
Steven Black	de7e2d186e	Merge pull request #1189 from dimkr/urlhaus Add URLHaus	2020-03-15 00:13:11 -04:00
Dima Krasner	4d295cc30f	Update from URLHaus	2020-03-14 15:38:42 +02:00
Dima Krasner	3511bd57ed	Add URLHaus	2020-03-14 15:38:22 +02:00
Steven Black	aa4168a313	Release 2.5.63	2020-03-11 20:49:50 -04:00
Steven Black	928bc0ba1e	Updates from sinfonietta, KADhosts, hostsVN, and AdAway.	2020-03-11 20:49:31 -04:00
Steven Black	52efcaabf7	Add playmo.com	2020-03-10 13:54:55 -04:00
Steven Black	a81b2155f2	Release 2.5.62	2020-03-07 14:58:19 -05:00
Steven Black	ff62ac2288	Updates from yoyo.org, KADhosts, and hostsVN.	2020-03-07 14:58:00 -05:00
Steven Black	99aaaf9378	Issue #1183 : revert mvps.org back to http until they sort their cert.	2020-03-07 14:52:59 -05:00
Steven Black	caae4085c8	Release 2.5.61	2020-03-05 11:51:50 -05:00
Steven Black	86aa507aed	Updates from mvps.org, KADhosts, Badd-Boyz, and AdAway.	2020-03-05 11:51:29 -05:00
Steven Black	ed59b5fc72	Add popups.	2020-03-05 11:21:19 -05:00
Steven Black	f994498593	Spam me? Really?? You know, that is not a good idea.	2020-03-02 14:05:43 -05:00
Steven Black	2d597faf21	Release 2.5.60	2020-03-01 00:24:34 -05:00
Steven Black	be6615ac3d	Updates from yoyo.org, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, Badd-Boyz, and AdAway.	2020-03-01 00:24:15 -05:00
Steven Black	4c3ca55a6d	Release 2.5.59	2020-02-25 22:02:32 -05:00
Steven Black	c429bcdfb0	Update from AdAway.	2020-02-25 22:02:07 -05:00
Steven Black	bab0187cd4	Release 2.5.58	2020-02-25 11:09:01 -05:00
Steven Black	1e3894c6e8	Updates from someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, and AdAway.	2020-02-25 11:08:38 -05:00
Steven Black	e168909d11	Merge pull request #1171 from funilrys/backslashes-make-hosts-windows Fix backslashes issue under Windows.	2020-02-24 13:28:16 -05:00
Steven Black	55fb6636b3	Merge pull request #1170 from funilrys/utf-8-readme Ensure that the readme is written in UTF-8.	2020-02-24 13:26:14 -05:00
Steven Black	4e01a50017	Merge pull request #1169 from ScriptTiger/patch-1 Draft proposal for README changes	2020-02-24 13:24:26 -05:00
funilrys	aa4a0f7a46	Fix backslashes issue under Windows. This patch fixes https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/pull/1165#issuecomment-590111613. This patch simply, replace the `\` Windows directory separator, with the universal `/` of the web convention.	2020-02-24 18:34:08 +01:00
ScriptTiger	f30182731f	Updated proposal	2020-02-25 01:33:13 +08:00
funilrys	3abea87f37	Ensure that the readme is written in UTF-8. This patch fixes #1166. Indeed as stated in the documentation: > In text mode, if encoding is not specified the encoding used is platform > dependent: locale.getpreferredencoding(False) is called to get the > current locale encoding. That may explain the issue mentionned in #1166. Docs link: * https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#open	2020-02-24 18:18:17 +01:00
ScriptTiger	6fae74b406	Draft proposal for README changes Addresses issue #829, but also addresses other commonly out-of-scope issues that arise.	2020-02-24 23:24:44 +08:00
Steven Black	dc51c546be	Fix typo in the Stale Bot text.	2020-02-23 22:18:49 -05:00
Steven Black	8a5ab54b17	Add the ‘enhancement’ to the list of labels ignored by Stale Bot.	2020-02-23 22:15:14 -05:00
Steven Black	f0ffddd599	Add Stale Bot configuration file.	2020-02-23 22:12:34 -05:00
Steven Black	76b41424a3	Merge pull request #1160 from XhmikosR/patch-2 package.json: add `private: true`	2020-02-23 20:23:11 -05:00
Steven Black	3798e0f8fe	Merge pull request #1157 from XhmikosR/lf Enforce LF	2020-02-23 13:05:24 -05:00
Steven Black	29e7c3ac14	Merge pull request #1159 from XhmikosR/patch-1 Travis CI: remove the deprecated `sudo: false`	2020-02-23 13:02:52 -05:00
Steven Black	4ac118ce0d	Merge pull request #1164 from XhmikosR/sh Minor shell script tweaks	2020-02-23 13:01:48 -05:00
Steven Black	b539172b6e	Merge pull request #1165 from funilrys/readme-links-issue-windows Fix link issue under Windows.	2020-02-23 13:00:13 -05:00
Steven Black	556065e524	Merge pull request #1163 from XhmikosR/patch-4 Update updateReadme.py	2020-02-23 12:58:44 -05:00
Steven Black	ba5559a38f	Merge pull request #1158 from XhmikosR/https Use https for winhelp2002.mvps.org	2020-02-23 12:55:53 -05:00
Steven Black	7a19862cce	Merge pull request #1161 from XhmikosR/patch-3 Doc tweaks	2020-02-23 11:20:39 -05:00
Steven Black	d3a026bf34	Merge pull request #1162 from XhmikosR/bat updateHostsWindows.bat: minor consistency changes	2020-02-23 10:47:54 -05:00
funilrys	f22d7bc3f0	Fix link issue under Windows. We never saw this, as we are not Windows user ourselves but there is a real issue. Indeed, as mentionned by @XhmikosR at https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/pull/1163#issuecomment-590057635 the web links are not correctly formated. Indeed, as we use `sep` to detect the right directory separator, it's also written into the `readmeData.json` file. This patch simply, replace the `\` of Windows, with the universal `/` of the web convention.	2020-02-23 12:37:34 +01:00
XhmikosR	e1ad037314	Doc tweaks * Minor Markdown tweaks * Fix a few typos * Fix the release-it URL * Switch to shields.io for the Travis CI badge too	2020-02-23 13:31:57 +02:00
XhmikosR	229b3593cf	updateHostsWindows.bat: minor consistency changes * fix a few typos * fix indentation * lowercase commands since on Windows case doesn't matter * add `/y /v` flags in copy commands * remove unneeded `pushd` command since we `cd` after that anyway * add `wscript.exe` when calling the .vbs script	2020-02-23 13:07:33 +02:00
XhmikosR	59ce889ff0	Minor shell script tweaks * always double quote variables * use https for the miniconda URLs	2020-02-23 09:45:44 +02:00
XhmikosR	214dd955c2	Enforce LF for all files except .bat files This fixes issues on Windows where autocrlf is true by default	2020-02-23 09:33:51 +02:00
XhmikosR	2950600108	Update updateReadme.py * remove duplicate key "issues" in dict literal * remove trailing whitespaces from the output	2020-02-23 09:27:48 +02:00
Steven Black	df0ea73da2	Merge pull request #1156 from XhmikosR/typo Fix GitHub capitalization	2020-02-22 11:09:14 -05:00
XhmikosR	fefb67406f	package.json: add `private: true` The package isn't published on npm.	2020-02-22 16:58:47 +02:00
XhmikosR	995c091d11	Travis CI: remove the deprecated `sudo: false` https://blog.travis-ci.com/2018-11-19-required-linux-infrastructure-migration	2020-02-22 16:43:46 +02:00
XhmikosR	ba4b580892	Use https for winhelp2002.mvps.org	2020-02-22 16:41:39 +02:00
XhmikosR	d2566110ff	Fix GitHub capitalization	2020-02-22 16:21:26 +02:00
Steven Black	98f6421f44	Release 2.5.57	2020-02-21 17:54:50 -05:00
Steven Black	fa7e930926	Remove spiegel-de.spiegel.de, resolving Issue #1155 .	2020-02-21 17:49:45 -05:00
Steven Black	0612199777	Release 2.5.56	2020-02-21 16:26:14 -05:00
Steven Black	68239c2993	Phishing me is dumb.	2020-02-21 16:24:15 -05:00
Steven Black	b0559fd56d	Add a domain spamming me personnally which is never a good idea.	2020-02-21 14:23:57 -05:00
Steven Black	036c903bd2	Release 2.5.55	2020-02-21 13:34:04 -05:00
Steven Black	162d5cc9ce	Updates from sinfonietta, yoyo.org, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, Badd-Boyz, and AdAway.	2020-02-21 13:33:43 -05:00
Steven Black	fc3ebbdabc	Release 2.5.54	2020-02-17 21:50:09 -05:00
Steven Black	47a15217b4	Updates from someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, and AdAway.	2020-02-17 21:49:47 -05:00
Steven Black	3f25b2bea6	Release 2.5.53	2020-02-14 22:24:56 -05:00
Steven Black	5e39445218	Updates from yoyo.org, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, Badd-Boyz, and AdAway.	2020-02-14 22:24:35 -05:00
Steven Black	97b203c246	Release 2.5.52	2020-02-09 22:08:39 -05:00
Steven Black	6a3fb81ed5	Updates from yoyo.org, KADhosts, Badd-Boyz, and AdAway.	2020-02-09 22:08:21 -05:00
Steven Black	5ca737de61	Release 2.5.51	2020-02-05 11:07:57 -05:00
Steven Black	bc0970ba83	Updates from KADhosts, hostsVN, and AdAway.	2020-02-05 11:07:33 -05:00
Steven Black	fc34070988	Release 2.5.50	2020-02-03 22:22:31 -05:00
Steven Black	814fb8853b	Updates from yoyo.org, KADhosts, hostsVN, Badd-Boyz, and AdAway.	2020-02-03 22:22:09 -05:00
Steven Black	228fbf3f04	Release 2.5.49	2020-01-30 21:42:49 -05:00
Steven Black	e50b5b88fb	Updates from yoyo.org, someonewhocares.org, KADhosts, Badd-Boyz, and adaway.	2020-01-30 21:42:28 -05:00
Steven Black	3ec743468a	Release 2.5.48	2020-01-24 16:44:21 -05:00
Steven Black	d9c9d7b983	Updates from yoyo.org, someonewhocares.org, mvps.org, KADhosts, and AdAway.	2020-01-24 16:44:02 -05:00
Steven Black	df712804d8	Release 2.5.47	2020-01-23 00:30:28 -05:00
Steven Black	c7acc198b4	Updates from yoyo.org, malwaredomainlist.com, KADhosts, and AdAway.	2020-01-23 00:30:10 -05:00
Steven Black	f7de5e0acc	Release 2.5.46	2020-01-21 14:15:33 -05:00
Steven Black	43eaa7f5b7	Updates from KADhosts and AdAway.	2020-01-21 14:15:12 -05:00