Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/check/context.cpp
T
David BlaikieandRichard Smith 12fa65e53c Check for use of InstIds from the wrong SemIR::File (#5997)
Use the `CheckIRId` as a unique identifier for the scope of an `InstId`
- if an `InstId` is created within the scope of one `CheckIRId` it must
not be used in the scope of a different `CheckIRId`.

This is achieved without extra storage, but with false negatives for
large inputs.

When an `InstId` is created, the original index of the `Inst` is XORed
with a tag derived from the `CheckIRId` to produce the final `InstId`.
When the `InstId` is used, the expected tag is XORed with the `InstId`
to get back to the original index - if the tags don't match, the
resulting index will be corrupted, likely too large - resulting in an
out of bounds index CHECK-failure.

(the tag value is derived as such:
* take the CheckIRId
* left shift one bit (padding zero)
* left shift another bit (padding 1 - used to signify that the resulting
`InstId` has a tag combined into it)
* reverse the bits

In this way, the tag is unlikely to overlap with the index for small
test cases - making it possible to separate out the `CheckIRId` from the
index in these cases to provide more meaningful debugging/CHECK
messages, and more informative `SemIR` textual dumping that can now
include the `CheckIRId` along with the `Inst`'s index in the name of an
`inst`)

The test churn here is improved printing as tagged `InstId`s can now,
with best effort (more likely for small test cases where the `CheckIRId`
and the `Inst` index aren't at risk of overlapping from the high and low
bits), render the `CheckIRId` as part of the inst's name. Going from
`instNN` to `irMM.instNN`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-10-02 23:07:36 +00:00

101 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#include "toolchain/check/context.h"
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "common/check.h"
#include "toolchain/check/deferred_definition_worklist.h"
#include "toolchain/sem_ir/ids.h"
namespace Carbon::Check {
Context::Context(DiagnosticEmitterBase* emitter,
Parse::GetTreeAndSubtreesFn tree_and_subtrees_getter,
SemIR::File* sem_ir, int imported_ir_count, int total_ir_count,
llvm::raw_ostream* vlog_stream)
: emitter_(emitter),
tree_and_subtrees_getter_(tree_and_subtrees_getter),
sem_ir_(sem_ir),
total_ir_count_(total_ir_count),
vlog_stream_(vlog_stream),
node_stack_(sem_ir->parse_tree(), vlog_stream),
inst_block_stack_("inst_block_stack_", *sem_ir, vlog_stream),
pattern_block_stack_("pattern_block_stack_", *sem_ir, vlog_stream),
param_and_arg_refs_stack_(*sem_ir, vlog_stream, node_stack_),
args_type_info_stack_("args_type_info_stack_", *sem_ir, vlog_stream),
decl_name_stack_(this),
scope_stack_(sem_ir_),
deferred_definition_worklist_(vlog_stream),
vtable_stack_("vtable_stack_", *sem_ir, vlog_stream),
check_ir_map_(FixedSizeValueStore<SemIR::CheckIRId, SemIR::ImportIRId>::
MakeWithExplicitSize(IdTag(), total_ir_count_,
SemIR::ImportIRId::None)),
global_init_(this),
region_stack_([this](SemIR::LocId loc_id, std::string label) {
TODO(loc_id, label);
}) {
// Prepare fields which relate to the number of IRs available for import.
import_irs().Reserve(imported_ir_count);
import_ir_constant_values_.reserve(imported_ir_count);
}
auto Context::TODO(SemIR::LocId loc_id, std::string label) -> bool {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(SemanticsTodo, Error, "semantics TODO: `{0}`", std::string);
emitter_->Emit(loc_id, SemanticsTodo, std::move(label));
return false;
}
auto Context::TODO(SemIR::InstId loc_inst_id, std::string label) -> bool {
return TODO(SemIR::LocId(loc_inst_id), label);
}
auto Context::VerifyOnFinish() const -> void {
// Information in all the various context objects should be cleaned up as
// various pieces of context go out of scope. At this point, nothing should
// remain, so we verify stacks are empty. `node_stack_` is an exception
// because it ends containing all top-level entities.
inst_block_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
pattern_block_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
param_and_arg_refs_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
args_type_info_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
CARBON_CHECK(struct_type_fields_stack_.empty());
CARBON_CHECK(field_decls_stack_.empty());
decl_name_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
decl_introducer_state_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
scope_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
generic_region_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
vtable_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
region_stack_.VerifyOnFinish();
CARBON_CHECK(impl_lookup_stack_.empty());
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (auto verify = sem_ir_->Verify(); !verify.ok()) {
CARBON_FATAL("{0}Built invalid semantics IR: {1}\n", sem_ir_,
verify.error());
}
#endif
}
auto Context::PrintForStackDump(llvm::raw_ostream& output) const -> void {
output << "Check::Context\n";
// In a stack dump, this is probably indented by a tab. We treat that as 8
// spaces then add a couple to indent past the Context label.
constexpr int Indent = 10;
output.indent(Indent);
output << "filename: " << tokens().source().filename() << "\n";
node_stack_.PrintForStackDump(Indent, output);
inst_block_stack_.PrintForStackDump(Indent, output);
pattern_block_stack_.PrintForStackDump(Indent, output);
param_and_arg_refs_stack_.PrintForStackDump(Indent, output);
args_type_info_stack_.PrintForStackDump(Indent, output);
}
} // namespace Carbon::Check