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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/function/builtin/method.carbon
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Richard Smith 5f888e1124 Treat associated constants as entities parameterized by Self (#4837) 
Add a full entity representation for associated constants, and build a
`Generic` object for them. This `Generic` is parameterized by the
enclosing `Self` type, allowing the use of `Self` within the type of the
associated constant to be supported.

When performing impl lookup for an associated constant, produce the type
with the provided self type substituted for its `Self` along with any
generic parameters of the interface.

Split the handling of associated constant declarations into two parts,
corresponding to the code before the `=`, and the code between the `=`
and `;` (if any). The former goes into the generic declaration region;
the latter into the generic definition region. This prepares us to
handle the default value for an associated constant, but for now we're
just storing the information and not actually using it.

Remove the entity type field from `assoc_entity_type`, because it's
almost unused and is an attractive nuisance -- it must necessarily be a
type in the generic scope of the associated constant rather than in the
scope of the instruction (because there is no `Self` anywhere else),
which means that it's hard to substitute into or derive meaning from.

See `toolchain/check/testdata/impl/assoc_const_self.carbon` for tests of
the new functionality; these used to cause the toolchain to crash.
2025-01-25 02:13:52 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/builtin/method.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/builtin/method.carbon
interface I {
fn F[self: Self](other: Self) -> Self;
}
impl i32 as I {
fn F[self: i32](other: i32) -> i32 = "int.sadd";
}
var arr: [i32; (1 as i32).(I.F)(2)];
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- method.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.type: type = facet_type <@I> [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.826: %I.type = bind_symbolic_name Self, 0 [symbolic]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.as_type.b70: type = facet_access_type %Self.826 [symbolic]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type.cf0: type = fn_type @F.1 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.bc6: %F.type.cf0 = struct_value () [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.assoc_type: type = assoc_entity_type %I.type [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %assoc0.a5e: %I.assoc_type = assoc_entity element0, @I.%F.decl [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32: type = class_type @Int, @Int(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %impl_witness.da7: <witness> = impl_witness (@impl.1.%F.decl) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type.066: type = fn_type @F.2 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.9ec: %F.type.066 = struct_value () [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.facet: %I.type = facet_value %i32, %impl_witness.da7 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_1.5b8: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 1 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.type.99b: type = fn_type @Convert.1, @As(%i32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.type.71e: type = fn_type @Convert.2, @ImplicitAs(Core.IntLiteral) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %impl_witness.882: <witness> = impl_witness (imports.%Core.import_ref.78a), @impl.4(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.type.4fd: type = fn_type @Convert.5, @impl.4(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.197: %Convert.type.4fd = struct_value () [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.bound.c1b: <bound method> = bound_method %int_1.5b8, %Convert.197 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.specific_fn.f9a: <specific function> = specific_function %Convert.bound.c1b, @Convert.5(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_1.5d2: %i32 = int_value 1 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.bound: <bound method> = bound_method %int_1.5d2, %F.9ec [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_2.ecc: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 2 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.type.1b6: type = fn_type @Convert.2, @ImplicitAs(%i32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %impl_witness.d39: <witness> = impl_witness (imports.%Core.import_ref.a5b), @impl.2(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.type.035: type = fn_type @Convert.3, @impl.2(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.956: %Convert.type.035 = struct_value () [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.bound.ef9: <bound method> = bound_method %int_2.ecc, %Convert.956 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.specific_fn.787: <specific function> = specific_function %Convert.bound.ef9, @Convert.3(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_2.ef8: %i32 = int_value 2 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_3.822: %i32 = int_value 3 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %impl_witness.023: <witness> = impl_witness (imports.%Core.import_ref.85c), @impl.3(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.type.4ad: type = fn_type @Convert.4, @impl.3(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.960: %Convert.type.4ad = struct_value () [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.bound.2d6: <bound method> = bound_method %int_3.822, %Convert.960 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.specific_fn.377: <specific function> = specific_function %Convert.bound.2d6, @Convert.4(%int_32) [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_3.1ba: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 3 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %array_type: type = array_type %int_3.1ba, %i32 [template]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Core: <namespace> = namespace file.%Core.import, [template] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Int = %Core.Int
// CHECK:STDOUT: .As = %Core.As
// CHECK:STDOUT: .ImplicitAs = %Core.ImplicitAs
// CHECK:STDOUT: import Core//prelude
// CHECK:STDOUT: import Core//prelude/...
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [template] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Core = imports.%Core
// CHECK:STDOUT: .I = %I.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: .arr = %arr
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Core.import = import Core
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.decl: type = interface_decl @I [template = constants.%I.type] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: impl_decl @impl.1 [template] {} {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [template = constants.%int_32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32: type = class_type @Int, @Int(constants.%int_32) [template = constants.%i32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.ref: type = name_ref I, file.%I.decl [template = constants.%I.type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %impl_witness: <witness> = impl_witness (@impl.1.%F.decl) [template = constants.%impl_witness.da7]
// CHECK:STDOUT: name_binding_decl {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %arr.patt: %array_type = binding_pattern arr
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_1: %array_type = var_pattern %arr.patt
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %arr.var: ref %array_type = var arr
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_35: type = splice_block %array_type [template = constants.%array_type] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32.loc19_11: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [template = constants.%int_32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32.loc19_11: type = class_type @Int, @Int(constants.%int_32) [template = constants.%i32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_1: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 1 [template = constants.%int_1.5b8]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32.loc19_22: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [template = constants.%int_32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32.loc19_22: type = class_type @Int, @Int(constants.%int_32) [template = constants.%i32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %impl.elem0.loc19_19: %Convert.type.99b = impl_witness_access constants.%impl_witness.882, element0 [template = constants.%Convert.197]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.bound.loc19_19: <bound method> = bound_method %int_1, %impl.elem0.loc19_19 [template = constants.%Convert.bound.c1b]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.specific_fn.loc19_19: <specific function> = specific_function %Convert.bound.loc19_19, @Convert.5(constants.%int_32) [template = constants.%Convert.specific_fn.f9a]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int.convert_checked.loc19_19: init %i32 = call %Convert.specific_fn.loc19_19(%int_1) [template = constants.%int_1.5d2]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_19.1: %i32 = value_of_initializer %int.convert_checked.loc19_19 [template = constants.%int_1.5d2]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_19.2: %i32 = converted %int_1, %.loc19_19.1 [template = constants.%int_1.5d2]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.ref: type = name_ref I, %I.decl [template = constants.%I.type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.ref: %I.assoc_type = name_ref F, @I.%assoc0 [template = constants.%assoc0.a5e]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %impl.elem0.loc19_26: %F.type.cf0 = impl_witness_access constants.%impl_witness.da7, element0 [template = constants.%F.9ec]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.bound: <bound method> = bound_method %.loc19_19.2, %impl.elem0.loc19_26 [template = constants.%F.bound]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_2: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 2 [template = constants.%int_2.ecc]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %impl.elem0.loc19_33: %Convert.type.1b6 = impl_witness_access constants.%impl_witness.d39, element0 [template = constants.%Convert.956]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.bound.loc19_33: <bound method> = bound_method %int_2, %impl.elem0.loc19_33 [template = constants.%Convert.bound.ef9]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.specific_fn.loc19_33: <specific function> = specific_function %Convert.bound.loc19_33, @Convert.3(constants.%int_32) [template = constants.%Convert.specific_fn.787]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int.convert_checked.loc19_33: init %i32 = call %Convert.specific_fn.loc19_33(%int_2) [template = constants.%int_2.ef8]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_33.1: %i32 = value_of_initializer %int.convert_checked.loc19_33 [template = constants.%int_2.ef8]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_33.2: %i32 = converted %int_2, %.loc19_33.1 [template = constants.%int_2.ef8]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int.sadd: init %i32 = call %F.bound(%.loc19_19.2, %.loc19_33.2) [template = constants.%int_3.822]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %impl.elem0.loc19_34: %Convert.type.71e = impl_witness_access constants.%impl_witness.023, element0 [template = constants.%Convert.960]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.bound.loc19_34: <bound method> = bound_method %int.sadd, %impl.elem0.loc19_34 [template = constants.%Convert.bound.2d6]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Convert.specific_fn.loc19_34: <specific function> = specific_function %Convert.bound.loc19_34, @Convert.4(constants.%int_32) [template = constants.%Convert.specific_fn.377]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_34.1: %i32 = value_of_initializer %int.sadd [template = constants.%int_3.822]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_34.2: %i32 = converted %int.sadd, %.loc19_34.1 [template = constants.%int_3.822]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int.convert_checked.loc19_34: init Core.IntLiteral = call %Convert.specific_fn.loc19_34(%.loc19_34.2) [template = constants.%int_3.1ba]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_34.3: Core.IntLiteral = value_of_initializer %int.convert_checked.loc19_34 [template = constants.%int_3.1ba]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc19_34.4: Core.IntLiteral = converted %int.sadd, %.loc19_34.3 [template = constants.%int_3.1ba]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %array_type: type = array_type %.loc19_34.4, %i32 [template = constants.%array_type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %arr: ref %array_type = bind_name arr, %arr.var
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: interface @I {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self: %I.type = bind_symbolic_name Self, 0 [symbolic = constants.%Self.826]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type.cf0 = fn_decl @F.1 [template = constants.%F.bc6] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.patt: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = binding_pattern self
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param_patt: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = value_param_pattern %self.patt, runtime_param0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %other.patt: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = binding_pattern other
// CHECK:STDOUT: %other.param_patt: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = value_param_pattern %other.patt, runtime_param1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.patt: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = return_slot_pattern
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.param_patt: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = out_param_pattern %return.patt, runtime_param2
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.ref.loc12_36: %I.type = name_ref Self, @I.%Self [symbolic = %Self (constants.%Self.826)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.as_type.loc12_36: type = facet_access_type %Self.ref.loc12_36 [symbolic = %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (constants.%Self.as_type.b70)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc12_36: type = converted %Self.ref.loc12_36, %Self.as_type.loc12_36 [symbolic = %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (constants.%Self.as_type.b70)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = value_param runtime_param0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc12_14.1: type = splice_block %.loc12_14.2 [symbolic = %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (constants.%Self.as_type.b70)] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.ref.loc12_14: %I.type = name_ref Self, @I.%Self [symbolic = %Self (constants.%Self.826)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.as_type.loc12_14.2: type = facet_access_type %Self.ref.loc12_14 [symbolic = %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (constants.%Self.as_type.b70)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc12_14.2: type = converted %Self.ref.loc12_14, %Self.as_type.loc12_14.2 [symbolic = %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (constants.%Self.as_type.b70)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = bind_name self, %self.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: %other.param: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = value_param runtime_param1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc12_27.1: type = splice_block %.loc12_27.2 [symbolic = %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (constants.%Self.as_type.b70)] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.ref.loc12_27: %I.type = name_ref Self, @I.%Self [symbolic = %Self (constants.%Self.826)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.as_type.loc12_27: type = facet_access_type %Self.ref.loc12_27 [symbolic = %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (constants.%Self.as_type.b70)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc12_27.2: type = converted %Self.ref.loc12_27, %Self.as_type.loc12_27 [symbolic = %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (constants.%Self.as_type.b70)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %other: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = bind_name other, %other.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.param: ref @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = out_param runtime_param2
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return: ref @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70) = return_slot %return.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %assoc0: %I.assoc_type = assoc_entity element0, %F.decl [template = constants.%assoc0.a5e]
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Self = %Self
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %assoc0
// CHECK:STDOUT: witness = (%F.decl)
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: impl @impl.1: %i32 as %I.ref {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type.066 = fn_decl @F.2 [template = constants.%F.9ec] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.patt: %i32 = binding_pattern self
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param_patt: %i32 = value_param_pattern %self.patt, runtime_param0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %other.patt: %i32 = binding_pattern other
// CHECK:STDOUT: %other.param_patt: %i32 = value_param_pattern %other.patt, runtime_param1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.patt: %i32 = return_slot_pattern
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.param_patt: %i32 = out_param_pattern %return.patt, runtime_param2
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32.loc16_34: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [template = constants.%int_32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32.loc16_34: type = class_type @Int, @Int(constants.%int_32) [template = constants.%i32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param: %i32 = value_param runtime_param0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc16_14: type = splice_block %i32.loc16_14 [template = constants.%i32] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32.loc16_14: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [template = constants.%int_32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32.loc16_14: type = class_type @Int, @Int(constants.%int_32) [template = constants.%i32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self: %i32 = bind_name self, %self.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: %other.param: %i32 = value_param runtime_param1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc16_26: type = splice_block %i32.loc16_26 [template = constants.%i32] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32.loc16_26: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [template = constants.%int_32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32.loc16_26: type = class_type @Int, @Int(constants.%int_32) [template = constants.%i32]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %other: %i32 = bind_name other, %other.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.param: ref %i32 = out_param runtime_param2
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return: ref %i32 = return_slot %return.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: witness = file.%impl_witness
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: generic fn @F.1(@I.%Self: %I.type) {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self: %I.type = bind_symbolic_name Self, 0 [symbolic = %Self (constants.%Self.826)]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1: type = facet_access_type %Self [symbolic = %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (constants.%Self.as_type.b70)]
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn[%self.param_patt: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70)](%other.param_patt: @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70)) -> @F.1.%Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 (%Self.as_type.b70);
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F.2[%self.param_patt: %i32](%other.param_patt: %i32) -> %i32 = "int.sadd";
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: specific @F.1(constants.%Self.826) {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self => constants.%Self.826
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 => constants.%Self.as_type.b70
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: specific @F.1(constants.%I.facet) {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self => constants.%I.facet
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.as_type.loc12_14.1 => constants.%i32
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
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