Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/impl/eval_musteval.carbon
T
Chandler Carruthandjosh11b 7871237c15 Move self to the explicit () parameter list (proposal #7016) (#7272)
Implements proposal #7016: `self` moves from the deduced implicit list
(`fn F[self: Self]()`) to the front of the explicit list. Its type may
be written explicitly (`fn F(self: Self)`) or omitted, in which case it
defaults to `Self` (`fn F(self)`, `fn F(ref self)`); `self` in the
implicit list is rejected.

Throughout checking, `self` is modeled as the first explicit parameter.
Because a method is just a function whose first parameter is `self`, it
can also be called as an ordinary function with the receiver passed
explicitly (`Type.M(obj, ...)`), not only as `obj.M(...)`. A new
`SemIR::CallArgParamPatterns` helper chooses the parameters matched
against the explicit arguments, excluding a leading `self` only when it
is supplied as a method-call receiver; arity checking, conversion, and
generic deduction use it. The resulting SemIR and lowering are
unchanged: `self` is still `call_param0`, and witnesses, thunks, and
vtables are unaffected.

An omitted `self` type is parsed as a `SelfBindingPattern` node with no
type expression; checking synthesizes the `Self` type so it behaves
exactly like `self: Self`. However, the exact spelling used must match
between a forward declaration and a definition, following #3763's rules
around declaration matching.

Generated functions, thunks, and C++ interop import/export build `self`
as the first explicit parameter, and the `self`-type override (e.g.
Derived->Base for a virtual override) applies to the explicit `self`.
Placement is validated by new diagnostics: `SelfInImplicitParamList`,
`SelfNotFirstParam`, and `SelfOutsideParamList`. The benchmark source
generator and the documentation adopt the `(self)` shorthand; the
prelude, the examples, and the test data are migrated in the following
commits.

Assisted-by: Claude Code with Claude Opus 4.7

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 15:30:43 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/convert.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/eval_musteval.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/eval_musteval.carbon
// --- interface.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface Runtime {
fn F(self) -> type;
}
interface Eval {
eval fn F(self) -> type;
}
interface MustEval {
musteval fn F(self) -> type;
}
// --- impl_runtime.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "interface";
class A { adapt {}; }
impl A as Runtime {
fn F(unused self) -> type { return A; }
}
impl A as Eval {
// TODO: Consider rejecting this, as compile-time evaluation would always
// fail.
fn F(unused self) -> type { return A; }
}
impl A as MustEval {
// TODO: Consider rejecting this, as compile-time evaluation would always
// fail.
fn F(unused self) -> type { return A; }
}
fn Call() {
({} as A).(Runtime.F)();
({} as A).(Eval.F)();
({} as A).(MustEval.F)();
}
// --- fail_impl_runtime_eval.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "interface";
class A { adapt {}; }
impl A as Runtime {
fn F(unused self) -> type { return A; }
}
impl A as Eval {
fn F(unused self) -> type { return A; }
}
impl A as MustEval {
fn F(unused self) -> type { return A; }
}
fn Call() {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_runtime_eval.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:17: error: cannot evaluate type expression [TypeExprEvaluationFailure]
// CHECK:STDERR: let unused t: ({} as A).(Runtime.F)() = {} as A;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let unused t: ({} as A).(Runtime.F)() = {} as A;
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_runtime_eval.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:17: error: cannot evaluate type expression [TypeExprEvaluationFailure]
// CHECK:STDERR: let unused u: ({} as A).(Eval.F)() = {} as A;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let unused u: ({} as A).(Eval.F)() = {} as A;
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_runtime_eval.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:17: error: cannot evaluate type expression [TypeExprEvaluationFailure]
// CHECK:STDERR: let unused v: ({} as A).(MustEval.F)() = {} as A;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let unused v: ({} as A).(MustEval.F)() = {} as A;
}
// --- impl_eval.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "interface";
class A { adapt {}; }
impl A as Runtime {
eval fn F(unused self) -> type { return A; }
}
impl A as Eval {
eval fn F(unused self) -> type { return A; }
}
impl A as MustEval {
eval fn F(unused self) -> type { return A; }
}
fn Call() {
// TODO: Should we allow calling this at compile time? This is not allowed if
// we generate a thunk; see the next split for an example.
let unused t: ({} as A).(Runtime.F)() = {} as A;
let unused u: ({} as A).(Eval.F)() = {} as A;
let unused v: ({} as A).(MustEval.F)() = {} as A;
}
// --- fail_todo_impl_eval_from_runtime_thunk.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "interface";
class B {}
class BView {}
impl B as Core.ImplicitAs(BView) {
fn Convert(unused self) -> BView { return {}; }
}
impl B as Runtime {
eval fn F(unused self: BView) -> type { return B; }
}
fn Call() {
// TODO: Should we allow calling this at compile time? This is allowed if we
// don't generate a thunk.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_impl_eval_from_runtime_thunk.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:17: error: cannot evaluate type expression [TypeExprEvaluationFailure]
// CHECK:STDERR: let unused t: ({} as B).(Runtime.F)() = {} as B;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let unused t: ({} as B).(Runtime.F)() = {} as B;
}
// --- fail_impl_musteval.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "interface";
class B { adapt {}; }
impl B as Runtime {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_musteval.carbon:[[@LINE+11]]:3: error: non-constant call to compile-time-only function [NonConstantCallToCompTimeOnlyFunction]
// CHECK:STDERR: musteval fn F(unused self) -> type { return B; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_musteval.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:3: note: compile-time-only function declared here [CompTimeOnlyFunctionHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: musteval fn F(unused self) -> type { return B; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_musteval.carbon:[[@LINE-11]]:1: in import [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: interface.carbon:5:3: note: while building thunk to match the signature of this function [ThunkSignature]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F(self) -> type;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
musteval fn F(unused self) -> type { return B; }
}
impl B as Eval {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_musteval.carbon:[[@LINE+11]]:3: error: non-constant call to compile-time-only function [NonConstantCallToCompTimeOnlyFunction]
// CHECK:STDERR: musteval fn F(unused self) -> type { return B; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_musteval.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:3: note: compile-time-only function declared here [CompTimeOnlyFunctionHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: musteval fn F(unused self) -> type { return B; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_musteval.carbon:[[@LINE-26]]:1: in import [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: interface.carbon:9:3: note: while building thunk to match the signature of this function [ThunkSignature]
// CHECK:STDERR: eval fn F(self) -> type;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
musteval fn F(unused self) -> type { return B; }
}
// --- impl_musteval_from_musteval.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "interface";
class B { adapt {}; }
impl B as MustEval {
musteval fn F(unused self) -> type { return B; }
}
fn Call() {
let unused t: ({} as B).(MustEval.F)() = {} as B;
}
// --- fail_todo_impl_musteval_from_musteval_thunk.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "interface";
class B {}
class BView {}
impl B as Core.ImplicitAs(BView) {
fn Convert(unused self) -> BView { return {}; }
}
impl B as MustEval {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_impl_musteval_from_musteval_thunk.carbon:[[@LINE+11]]:3: error: non-constant call to compile-time-only function [NonConstantCallToCompTimeOnlyFunction]
// CHECK:STDERR: musteval fn F(unused self: BView) -> type { return B; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_impl_musteval_from_musteval_thunk.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:3: note: compile-time-only function declared here [CompTimeOnlyFunctionHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: musteval fn F(unused self: BView) -> type { return B; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_impl_musteval_from_musteval_thunk.carbon:[[@LINE-16]]:1: in import [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: interface.carbon:13:3: note: while building thunk to match the signature of this function [ThunkSignature]
// CHECK:STDERR: musteval fn F(self) -> type;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
musteval fn F(unused self: BView) -> type { return B; }
}