Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/semantics/semantics_handle_statement.cpp
T
Richard SmithandChandler Carruth 1013d1773c Model function calls as initializing expressions (#3089)
Start treating function calls as initializing expressions instead of as
value expressions.

This required adding support for expression categories. Value bindings
and temporary materialization conversions are created where necessary to
transition between expression categories. For a function call with a
return slot, we speculatively create a materialized temporary before the
call and either commit to it or replace it with something else later,
once we see how the function call expression is actually used.

This change follows the direction suggested in #3133 for initializing
expressions: depending on the return type of a function, the return
value will either be initialized in-place or returned directly. This is
visible in the semantics IR, which is a little unfortunate but is
probably necessary as this is part of the semantics of the program.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
2023-08-24 19:35:07 +00:00

91 lines
3.4 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#include "toolchain/semantics/semantics_context.h"
#include "toolchain/semantics/semantics_node.h"
namespace Carbon::Check {
auto HandleExpressionStatement(Context& context, ParseTree::Node /*parse_node*/)
-> bool {
context.HandleDiscardedExpression(context.node_stack().PopExpression());
return true;
}
auto HandleReturnStatement(Context& context, ParseTree::Node parse_node)
-> bool {
CARBON_CHECK(!context.return_scope_stack().empty());
const auto& fn_node =
context.semantics_ir().GetNode(context.return_scope_stack().back());
const auto& callable =
context.semantics_ir().GetFunction(fn_node.GetAsFunctionDeclaration());
if (context.parse_tree().node_kind(context.node_stack().PeekParseNode()) ==
ParseNodeKind::ReturnStatementStart) {
context.node_stack()
.PopAndDiscardSoloParseNode<ParseNodeKind::ReturnStatementStart>();
if (callable.return_type_id.is_valid()) {
// TODO: Add a note pointing at the return type's parse node.
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ReturnStatementMissingExpression, Error,
"Must return a {0}.", std::string);
context.emitter()
.Build(parse_node, ReturnStatementMissingExpression,
context.semantics_ir().StringifyType(callable.return_type_id))
.Emit();
}
context.AddNode(SemIR::Node::Return::Make(parse_node));
} else {
auto arg = context.node_stack().PopExpression();
context.node_stack()
.PopAndDiscardSoloParseNode<ParseNodeKind::ReturnStatementStart>();
if (!callable.return_type_id.is_valid()) {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(
ReturnStatementDisallowExpression, Error,
"No return expression should be provided in this context.");
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ReturnStatementImplicitNote, Note,
"There was no return type provided.");
context.emitter()
.Build(parse_node, ReturnStatementDisallowExpression)
.Note(fn_node.parse_node(), ReturnStatementImplicitNote)
.Emit();
context.AddNode(SemIR::Node::ReturnExpression::Make(parse_node, arg));
} else if (callable.return_slot_id.is_valid()) {
context.Initialize(parse_node, callable.return_slot_id, arg);
context.AddNode(SemIR::Node::Return::Make(parse_node));
} else {
arg = context.ConvertToValueOfType(parse_node, arg,
callable.return_type_id);
if (SemIR::GetInitializingRepresentation(context.semantics_ir(),
callable.return_type_id)
.kind == SemIR::InitializingRepresentation::None) {
context.AddNode(SemIR::Node::Return::Make(parse_node));
} else {
context.AddNode(SemIR::Node::ReturnExpression::Make(parse_node, arg));
}
}
}
// Switch to a new, unreachable, empty node block. This typically won't
// contain any semantics IR, but it can do if there are statements following
// the `return` statement.
context.node_block_stack().Pop();
context.node_block_stack().PushUnreachable();
return true;
}
auto HandleReturnStatementStart(Context& context, ParseTree::Node parse_node)
-> bool {
// No action, just a bracketing node.
context.node_stack().Push(parse_node);
return true;
}
} // namespace Carbon::Check