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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/class/field.carbon
T
Boaz Brickner 8adb3570ac C++ Interop: Add support for char (#5988) 
Added tests for different character types.
`char` is currently not in primitives prelude, so had to use full
prelude.

C++ Interop Demo:

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Cpp inline '''
auto output_char(char c) -> void {
  printf("%c", c);
}
''';

fn Run() -> i32 {
  let msg: array(Core.Char, 13) =
      ('H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '!', '\n');
  for (c: Core.Char in msg) {
    Cpp.output_char(c);
  }
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
Hello world!
```

Part of https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/issues/5263.
2025-08-29 01:11:24 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/full.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/class/field.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/class/field.carbon
// --- struct.h
struct Struct {
int a;
int b;
int* _Nonnull p;
};
// --- use_struct_fields.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "struct.h";
fn F(s: Cpp.Struct) -> (i32, i32, i32) {
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
return (s.a, s.b, *s.p);
//@dump-sem-ir-end
}
// --- union.h
union Union {
int a;
int b;
int* _Nonnull p;
};
// --- use_union_fields.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "union.h";
fn F(u: Cpp.Union) -> i32 {
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
return u.a;
//@dump-sem-ir-end
}
fn G(u: Cpp.Union) -> i32 {
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
return u.b;
//@dump-sem-ir-end
}
fn H(u: Cpp.Union) -> i32 {
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
return *u.p;
//@dump-sem-ir-end
}
// --- anon_struct_union.h
struct A {
union {
struct {
short a_0;
short b_2;
int c_4;
};
struct {
char d_0;
char e_1;
int f_4;
short g_8;
};
};
int h_12;
};
// --- use_anon_struct_union.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "anon_struct_union.h";
fn GetF(a: Cpp.A) -> i32 { return a.f_4; }
// --- with_bitfields.h
struct Struct {
int a;
int b : 2;
};
union Union {
int c;
int d : 3;
};
// --- use_non_bitfields_in_type_with_bitfields.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "with_bitfields.h";
fn F(s: Cpp.Struct) -> i32 {
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
return s.a;
//@dump-sem-ir-end
}
fn G(s: Cpp.Union) -> i32 {
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
return s.c;
//@dump-sem-ir-end
}
// --- fail_todo_use_bitfields.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_use_bitfields.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:10: in file included here [InCppInclude]
// CHECK:STDERR: ./with_bitfields.h:4:7: error: semantics TODO: `Unsupported: field declaration has unhandled type or kind` [SemanticsTodo]
// CHECK:STDERR: int b : 2;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
import Cpp library "with_bitfields.h";
fn F(s: Cpp.Struct) -> i32 {
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_use_bitfields.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:10: note: in `Cpp` name lookup for `b` [InCppNameLookup]
// CHECK:STDERR: return s.b;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_use_bitfields.carbon:[[@LINE-8]]:10: in file included here [InCppInclude]
// CHECK:STDERR: ./with_bitfields.h:9:7: error: semantics TODO: `Unsupported: field declaration has unhandled type or kind` [SemanticsTodo]
// CHECK:STDERR: int d : 3;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
return s.b;
//@dump-sem-ir-end
}
fn G(s: Cpp.Union) -> i32 {
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_use_bitfields.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:10: note: in `Cpp` name lookup for `d` [InCppNameLookup]
// CHECK:STDERR: return s.d;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
return s.d;
//@dump-sem-ir-end
}
// --- unsupported_members.h
struct UnsupportedMembers {
// Volatile is not supported.
volatile int is_volatile;
// Nullable pointers are not supported.
int *is_nullable;
// References are not supported.
int &is_reference;
// But this should be fine.
int integer;
};
void Consume(UnsupportedMembers);
// --- supported_members_in_type_with_unsupported_members.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "unsupported_members.h";
fn Test(m: Cpp.UnsupportedMembers*) {
// OK: Can still access supported members.
m->integer = 42;
// OK: Can still pass the class to a C++ function.
Cpp.Consume(*m);
}
// --- fail_use_unsupported_members.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_unsupported_members.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:10: in file included here [InCppInclude]
// CHECK:STDERR: ./unsupported_members.h:4:16: error: semantics TODO: `Unsupported: field declaration has unhandled type or kind` [SemanticsTodo]
// CHECK:STDERR: volatile int is_volatile;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
import Cpp library "unsupported_members.h";
fn Test(m: Cpp.UnsupportedMembers*) {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_unsupported_members.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:16: note: in `Cpp` name lookup for `is_volatile` [InCppNameLookup]
// CHECK:STDERR: let a: i32 = m->is_volatile;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_unsupported_members.carbon:[[@LINE-7]]:10: in file included here [InCppInclude]
// CHECK:STDERR: ./unsupported_members.h:6:8: error: semantics TODO: `Unsupported: field declaration has unhandled type or kind` [SemanticsTodo]
// CHECK:STDERR: int *is_nullable;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
let a: i32 = m->is_volatile;
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_unsupported_members.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:17: note: in `Cpp` name lookup for `is_nullable` [InCppNameLookup]
// CHECK:STDERR: let b: i32 = *m->is_nullable;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_unsupported_members.carbon:[[@LINE-17]]:10: in file included here [InCppInclude]
// CHECK:STDERR: ./unsupported_members.h:8:8: error: semantics TODO: `Unsupported: field declaration has unhandled type or kind` [SemanticsTodo]
// CHECK:STDERR: int &is_reference;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^
let b: i32 = *m->is_nullable;
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_use_unsupported_members.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:16: note: in `Cpp` name lookup for `is_reference` [InCppNameLookup]
// CHECK:STDERR: let c: i32 = m->is_reference;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let c: i32 = m->is_reference;
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- use_struct_fields.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Struct: type = class_type @Struct [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32: type = class_type @Int, @Int(%int_32) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.type.189: type = tuple_type (%i32, %i32, %i32) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Struct.elem.86b: type = unbound_element_type %Struct, %i32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ptr.235: type = ptr_type %i32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Struct.elem.765: type = unbound_element_type %Struct, %ptr.235 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F(%s.param: %Struct) -> %return.param: %tuple.type.189 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %s.ref.loc8_11: %Struct = name_ref s, %s
// CHECK:STDOUT: %a.ref: %Struct.elem.86b = name_ref a, @Struct.%.1 [concrete = @Struct.%.1]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_12.1: ref %i32 = class_element_access %s.ref.loc8_11, element0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_12.2: %i32 = bind_value %.loc8_12.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %s.ref.loc8_16: %Struct = name_ref s, %s
// CHECK:STDOUT: %b.ref: %Struct.elem.86b = name_ref b, @Struct.%.2 [concrete = @Struct.%.2]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_17.1: ref %i32 = class_element_access %s.ref.loc8_16, element1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_17.2: %i32 = bind_value %.loc8_17.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %s.ref.loc8_22: %Struct = name_ref s, %s
// CHECK:STDOUT: %p.ref: %Struct.elem.765 = name_ref p, @Struct.%.3 [concrete = @Struct.%.3]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_23.1: ref %ptr.235 = class_element_access %s.ref.loc8_22, element2
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_23.2: %ptr.235 = bind_value %.loc8_23.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_21.1: ref %i32 = deref %.loc8_23.2
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_25.1: %tuple.type.189 = tuple_literal (%.loc8_12.2, %.loc8_17.2, %.loc8_21.1)
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.elem0: ref %i32 = tuple_access %return, element0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_25.2: init %i32 = initialize_from %.loc8_12.2 to %tuple.elem0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.elem1: ref %i32 = tuple_access %return, element1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_25.3: init %i32 = initialize_from %.loc8_17.2 to %tuple.elem1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_21.2: %i32 = bind_value %.loc8_21.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %tuple.elem2: ref %i32 = tuple_access %return, element2
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_25.4: init %i32 = initialize_from %.loc8_21.2 to %tuple.elem2
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_25.5: init %tuple.type.189 = tuple_init (%.loc8_25.2, %.loc8_25.3, %.loc8_25.4) to %return
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_26: init %tuple.type.189 = converted %.loc8_25.1, %.loc8_25.5
// CHECK:STDOUT: return %.loc8_26 to %return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- use_union_fields.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Union: type = class_type @Union [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32: type = class_type @Int, @Int(%int_32) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Union.elem.041: type = unbound_element_type %Union, %i32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ptr.235: type = ptr_type %i32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Union.elem.92a: type = unbound_element_type %Union, %ptr.235 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F(%u.param: %Union) -> %i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %u.ref: %Union = name_ref u, %u
// CHECK:STDOUT: %a.ref: %Union.elem.041 = name_ref a, @Union.%.1 [concrete = @Union.%.1]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_11.1: ref %i32 = class_element_access %u.ref, element0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_11.2: %i32 = bind_value %.loc8_11.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: return %.loc8_11.2
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @G(%u.param: %Union) -> %i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %u.ref: %Union = name_ref u, %u
// CHECK:STDOUT: %b.ref: %Union.elem.041 = name_ref b, @Union.%.2 [concrete = @Union.%.2]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc14_11.1: ref %i32 = class_element_access %u.ref, element1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc14_11.2: %i32 = bind_value %.loc14_11.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: return %.loc14_11.2
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @H(%u.param: %Union) -> %i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %u.ref: %Union = name_ref u, %u
// CHECK:STDOUT: %p.ref: %Union.elem.92a = name_ref p, @Union.%.3 [concrete = @Union.%.3]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc20_12.1: ref %ptr.235 = class_element_access %u.ref, element2
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc20_12.2: %ptr.235 = bind_value %.loc20_12.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc20_10.1: ref %i32 = deref %.loc20_12.2
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc20_10.2: %i32 = bind_value %.loc20_10.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: return %.loc20_10.2
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- use_non_bitfields_in_type_with_bitfields.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Struct: type = class_type @Struct [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32: type = class_type @Int, @Int(%int_32) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Struct.elem: type = unbound_element_type %Struct, %i32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Union: type = class_type @Union [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Union.elem: type = unbound_element_type %Union, %i32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F(%s.param: %Struct) -> %i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %s.ref: %Struct = name_ref s, %s
// CHECK:STDOUT: %a.ref: %Struct.elem = name_ref a, @Struct.%.1 [concrete = @Struct.%.1]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_11.1: ref %i32 = class_element_access %s.ref, element0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_11.2: %i32 = bind_value %.loc8_11.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: return %.loc8_11.2
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @G(%s.param: %Union) -> %i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %s.ref: %Union = name_ref s, %s
// CHECK:STDOUT: %c.ref: %Union.elem = name_ref c, @Union.%.1 [concrete = @Union.%.1]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc14_11.1: ref %i32 = class_element_access %s.ref, element0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc14_11.2: %i32 = bind_value %.loc14_11.1
// CHECK:STDOUT: return %.loc14_11.2
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_todo_use_bitfields.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Struct: type = class_type @Struct [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32: type = class_type @Int, @Int(%int_32) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Union: type = class_type @Union [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F(%s.param: %Struct) -> %i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %s.ref: %Struct = name_ref s, %s
// CHECK:STDOUT: %b.ref: <error> = name_ref b, <error> [concrete = <error>]
// CHECK:STDOUT: return <error>
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @G(%s.param: %Union) -> %i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %s.ref: %Union = name_ref s, %s
// CHECK:STDOUT: %d.ref: <error> = name_ref d, <error> [concrete = <error>]
// CHECK:STDOUT: return <error>
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
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