Commit Graph
4358 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Dana Jansens 1dbf000905 Avoid python stack traces when hitting ^C in autoupdate (#6004)
Currently hitting ^C prints out two stack traces, requiring scrolling up
though multiple screens of scrollback to get back to the autoupdate
results. This primarily shows up when hitting ^C while it's symbolizing
a C++ stack trace.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.09.09
2025-09-08 21:17:36 +00:00
Dana Jansens b92e23962a Use a FixedSizeValueStore<CheckIRId> in Lower::Context (#6021)
Now that the total number of IRs is available from SemIR::File, we can
use FixedSizeValueStore to store/look up values mapped from a CheckIRId
instead of a Map, which is demonstrably faster (unsurprisingly, since
it's just a vector index). See #6019.

This replaces a Map with FixedSizeValueStore in Lower::Context for use
in `GetFileContext()`. This function is used in some places that can
become hot, such as `HandleInst()` and `GetType()`. In our current
lowering tests, there's no measurable performance change from this PR,
but based on #6019 we can expect to see one as the amount of
instructions being lowered increases. Using a FixedSizeValueStore when
possible is a better approach than a map, generally.
2025-09-08 17:33:54 +00:00
Dana Jansens 64139e5d65 Stop using Map for the cache in InstFingerprinter (#6019)
This takes the debug runtime of
`toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/function/arithmetic_types_bridged.carbon`
from 4.7s down to about 4s (so 15% faster overall).

There's still lots of room to improve this test which seems to be
hitting lots of pathological behaviour, but InstNamer is 30% of the
runtime, with fingerprinting's `InstFingerprinter::GetOrCompute`
consuming 10% of cycles. We reduce its impact by using a vector of
vectors instead of a Map for the cache of fingerprints. After this
change InstNamer drops below 24% of the runtime.

Also move the instruction name when giving it to `AllocateName` since it
receives std::string by value, though this doesn't show up in the
profile for the test.
2025-09-08 16:15:10 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 471b394c6d C++ interop: Support unary operators (#6020)
Newly supported: `-`.
Partially supported due to lack of reference support: `++` (prefix),
`--` (prefix).
Not supported due to lack of Carbon support to call them correctly: `+`,
`++` (postfix), `--` (postfix), `~`, `!`, `&`, `*`, `->`.

Also (for consistency):
* Add the operator declarations to unsupported binary operators tests.
* Logical operators and the unary `operator&` (address of) are expected
to be called by explicitly calling `operatorX`.

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// my_number.h

class MyNumber {
 public:
  explicit MyNumber(int value) : value_(value) {}
  auto value() const -> int { return value_; }

 private:
  int value_;
};

auto operator++(MyNumber operand) -> MyNumber;
auto operator--(MyNumber operand) -> MyNumber;
auto operator-(MyNumber operand) -> MyNumber;
```

```c++
// my_number.cpp

#include "my_number.h"

auto operator++(MyNumber operand) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(operand.value() + 1);
}

auto operator--(MyNumber operand) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(operand.value() - 1);
}

auto operator-(MyNumber operand) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(-operand.value());
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Core library "io";
import Cpp library "my_number.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  var num: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(14);
  Core.Print(num.value());
  ++num;
  Core.Print(num.value());
  --num;
  Core.Print(num.value());
  num = -num;
  Core.Print(num.value());
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c my_number.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link my_number.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
14
14
14
-14
```

Part of https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/issues/5995.
2025-09-08 15:39:08 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 049abc638d Update LLVM to pick up new compiler-rt build rules (#6023)
This removes the need for a patch and improves on the quality of the
rules significantly. A follow-up PR will use this to apply a number of
fixes to how we build the runtimes.
2025-09-08 14:51:23 +00:00
Boaz Brickner b88b53e7e3 C++ interop: Add support for importing globals (#6005)
This supports importing globals in the global scope and within
namespaces, and support for class static data members.

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// my_global.h

extern int my_global;
void inc_my_global();
```

```c++
// my_global.cpp

#include "my_global.h"

int my_global = 5;

void inc_my_global() {
  ++my_global;
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Core library "io";
import Cpp library "my_global.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  Core.Print(Cpp.my_global);
  Cpp.inc_my_global();
  Core.Print(Cpp.my_global);
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c my_global.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link my_global.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
5
6
```

Part of #6006.
2025-09-08 08:34:55 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 321891cd8e Hello world C++ interop example (#5991)
Based on #5920.
Added commented out better examples and clarified what is missing to
support them.
Added `tags` support to `carbon_binary` (based on #5967) to set the
`BUILD` rule to manual until we can find `cstdio` in macos.

```shell
$ bazel run examples/interop/cpp:hello_world
...
Hello world!
```
2025-09-08 07:44:29 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 0691d4827c Update LLVM (#6022)
Notably, this updates past a major AST refactoring and tries to apply
those changes across the toolchain.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.09.08 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.09.07
2025-09-06 08:36:10 +00:00
Boaz Brickner ee42b2db93 C++ interop: Support more binary operators (#6017)
Already supported: `+`.
Newly supported: `-`, `*`, `/`, `%`, `&`, `|`, `^`, `<<`, `>>`, `==`,
`!=`, `<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=`.
Partially supported due to lack of reference support: `+=`, `-=`, `*=`,
`/=`, `%=`, `&=`, `|=`, `^=`.
Not supported due to lack of reference support: `<<=`, `>>=`.
Not supported (I think Carbon doesn't want overloading these): `&&`,
`||`.

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// my_number.h

class MyNumber {
 public:
  explicit MyNumber(int value) : value_(value) {}
  auto value() const -> int { return value_; }
  void set_value(int value) { value_ = value; }

 private:
  int value_;
};

// Arithmetic
auto operator+(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber;
auto operator-(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber;
auto operator*(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber;
auto operator/(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber;
auto operator%(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber;

// Bitwise
auto operator&(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber;
auto operator|(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber;
auto operator^(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber;
auto operator<<(MyNumber lhs, int shift) -> MyNumber;
auto operator>>(MyNumber lhs, int shift) -> MyNumber;

// Compound Arithmetic
auto operator+=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull;
auto operator-=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull;
auto operator*=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull;
auto operator/=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull;
auto operator%=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull;

// Compound Bitwise
auto operator&=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull;
auto operator|=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull;
auto operator^=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull;

// Relational
auto operator==(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool;
auto operator!=(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool;
auto operator<(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool;
auto operator>(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool;
auto operator<=(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool;
auto operator>=(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool;
```

```c++
// my_number.cpp

#include "my_number.h"

// Arithmetic
auto operator+(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() + rhs.value());
}
auto operator-(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() - rhs.value());
}
auto operator*(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() * rhs.value());
}
auto operator/(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() / rhs.value());
}
auto operator%(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() % rhs.value());
}

// Bitwise
auto operator&(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() & rhs.value());
}
auto operator|(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() | rhs.value());
}
auto operator^(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() ^ rhs.value());
}
auto operator<<(MyNumber lhs, int shift) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() << shift);
}
auto operator>>(MyNumber lhs, int shift) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() >> shift);
}

// Compound Arithmetic
auto operator+=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull {
  return &(*lhs = *lhs + rhs);
}
auto operator-=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull {
  return &(*lhs = *lhs - rhs);
}
auto operator*=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull {
  return &(*lhs = *lhs * rhs);
}
auto operator/=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull {
  return &(*lhs = *lhs / rhs);
}
auto operator%=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull {
  return &(*lhs = *lhs % rhs);
}

// Compound Bitwise
auto operator&=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull {
  return &(*lhs = *lhs & rhs);
}
auto operator|=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull {
  return &(*lhs = *lhs | rhs);
}
auto operator^=(MyNumber* _Nonnull lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber* _Nonnull {
  return &(*lhs = *lhs ^ rhs);
}

// Relational
auto operator==(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool {
  return lhs.value() == rhs.value();
}
auto operator!=(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool {
  return lhs.value() != rhs.value();
}
auto operator<(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool {
  return lhs.value() < rhs.value();
}
auto operator>(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool {
  return lhs.value() > rhs.value();
}
auto operator<=(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool {
  return lhs.value() <= rhs.value();
}
auto operator>=(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> bool {
  return lhs.value() >= rhs.value();
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Core library "io";
import Cpp library "my_number.h";

fn PrintBool(b: bool) {
  if (b) {
    Core.Print(1);
  } else {
    Core.Print(0);
  }
}

fn Run() -> i32 {
  // Arithmetic
  var num1: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(14);
  var num2: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(5);
  Core.Print(num1.value());
  Core.Print(num2.value());
  Core.Print((num1 + num2).value());
  Core.Print((num1 - num2).value());
  Core.Print((num1 * num2).value());
  Core.Print((num1 / num2).value());
  Core.Print((num1 % num2).value());

  // Bitwise
  var bits1: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(12);
  var bits2: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(10);
  Core.Print(bits1.value());
  Core.Print(bits2.value());
  Core.Print((bits1 & bits2).value());
  Core.Print((bits1 | bits2).value());
  Core.Print((bits1 ^ bits2).value());
  Core.Print((bits1 << 2).value());
  Core.Print((bits1 >> 1).value());

  // Compound Arithmetic
  var c: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(100);
  Core.Print(c.value());
  &c += Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(10);
  Core.Print(c.value());
  &c -= Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(20);
  Core.Print(c.value());
  &c *= Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(2);
  Core.Print(c.value());
  &c /= Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(6);
  Core.Print(c.value());
  &c %= Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(9);
  Core.Print(c.value());

  // Compound Bitwise
  &c |= Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(12);
  Core.Print(c.value());
  &c &= Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(7);
  Core.Print(c.value());
  &c ^= Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(10);
  Core.Print(c.value());

  // Relational
  var rel1: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(20);
  var rel2: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(30);
  var rel3: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(20);
  Core.Print(rel1.value());
  Core.Print(rel2.value());
  Core.Print(rel3.value());
  PrintBool(rel1 == rel3);
  PrintBool(rel1 != rel2);
  PrintBool(rel1 < rel2);
  PrintBool(rel2 > rel1);
  PrintBool(rel1 <= rel3);
  PrintBool(rel1 >= rel2);

  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ clang -c my_number.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link my_number.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
14
5
19
9
70
2
4
12
10
8
14
6
48
6
100
110
90
180
30
3
15
7
13
20
30
20
1
1
1
1
1
0
```

Part of https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/issues/5995.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.09.06
2025-09-05 13:03:10 +00:00
Richard Smith db0a00d713 Fix double-destruction of temporaries. (#6010)
Attach the cleanup to the `Temporary` instruction instead of to the
`TemporaryStorage` instruction. We create `TemporaryStorage`
instructions speculatively when creating an initializing expression, and
may overwrite those instructions with other instructions if it turns out
that a temporary is not required. Instead, wait until we finalize the
temporary and create a `Temporary` instruction to register the cleanup.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.09.05
2025-09-04 19:19:59 +00:00
Richard Smith f943f31e41 Allow a value of type MaybeUnformed(T) to convert to T with unsafe as (#6014)
We already allowed this for reference expressions; this extends the
support to also cover value expressions. This requires a little more
work because the value representation of `T` and `MaybeUnformed(T)`
don't necessarily match in general.
2025-09-04 19:10:28 +00:00
Richard Smith 51cb078da4 Support lowering of functions with variable binding parameters. (#6012)
Fix a crash when attempting to lower a function with a variable binding
as a parameter. This is a narrowly-targeted fix, and not the right
longer-term approach; more complex patterns as function parameters will
still fail and likely crash.
2025-09-04 15:02:37 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 74a8d51d78 Add test name to all file_test errors (#6011)
Common case is going to be like:

```
Running tests with 64 thread(s)

Autoupdate can't discard non-CHECK lines inside conflicts:

......................!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
```

->

```
Running tests with 64 thread(s)

toolchain/check/testdata/as/unsafe_as.carbon: Autoupdate can't discard non-CHECK lines inside conflicts:

......................!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
```

(i.e., the conflict line was blank)

One error had the test name, I'm dropping it here, meaning:

```
................................................................................
Missing AUTOUPDATE/NOAUTOUPDATE setting: toolchain/codegen/testdata/assembly/basic.carbon
................................................................................
```

->

```
................................................................................
toolchain/codegen/testdata/assembly/basic.carbon: Missing AUTOUPDATE/NOAUTOUPDATE setting
................................................................................
```

For single-threaded runs, at the top there's already:

```
  } else if (single_threaded) {
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(output_mutex);
    llvm::errs() << "\nTEST: " << test.test_name << ' ';
  }
```
2025-09-04 14:54:47 +00:00
Dana JansensandJon Ross-Perkins 70f104aa40 Always import canonical instructions except for exceptional Decl cases (#6009)
There are a few instructions that import in multiple phases, which
receive the `const_id` and use it to construct multiple constants until
building the final constant value. These include
`AssociatedConstantDecl`, `FunctionDecl`, and `InterfaceDecl`.

Other instructions just construct a constant value in a single attempt,
once all their dependencies are imported. For these instruction types,
avoid importing the non-canonical instruction. Always get the canonical
constant instruction and import that.

Since the constant value of an instruction can have a very different
structure than its non-canonical value, this ensures import has a
consistent structure to work with, by only working with canonical values
as much as possible.

The `VtableDecl` and `VtablePtr` were set up to pass along `const_id`
but do not actually require multiple phases, so they have been changed
to stop passing along the unused (and always empty) `const_id`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.09.04
2025-09-03 22:36:27 +00:00
Richard Smith cb5e2e1597 Improve support for qualification conversions. (#5999)
* Treat `MaybeUnformed` and `partial` as qualifiers, like `const`.
* Allow pointer conversions to add qualifiers.
* Allow unsafe pointer conversions to remove qualifiers.
* Allow conversions on non-reference expressions to drop `const`.
* Allow unsafe conversions on any expression to drop `const`.
* Allow unsafe conversions on non-initializing expressions to drop
  `partial`. For initializing expressions, we should initialize the
  vptr when dropping `partial`; this is not yet supported so we reject.
* Allow conversions on reference expressions to add `MaybeUnformed`.
* Allow unsafe conversions on reference expressions to drop
  `MaybeUnformed`. For non-reference expressions, additional work is
  required, because the value / initializing representation may not
  match between `T` and `MaybeUnformed(T)`, so those are rejected for
  now.
2025-09-03 21:00:12 +00:00
Richard Smithandjosh11b 10fab24451 Add example showing basic interop with C++ RE2 library (#5967)
Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-09-03 20:41:48 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 870c5380a0 C++ interop: Support importing binary operator+ (#5996)
Triggered by calling a binary operator with LHS being an imported C++
class type.

Not supported (yet):
* Multiple overloads.
* Other operators.

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// hello_world.h

class C {
 public:
  C(int x) : x_(x) {}
  auto x() const -> int { return x_; }

 private:
  int x_ = 0; 
};

auto operator+ (C c1, C c2) -> C;
```

```c++
// hello_world.cpp

#include "hello_world.h"

#include <cstdio>

auto operator+ (C c1, C c2) -> C {
  printf("Adding %d with %d\n", c1.x(), c2.x());
  return C(c1.x() + c2.x());
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Cpp library "hello_world.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  let c1 : Cpp.C = Cpp.C.C(7);
  let c2 : Cpp.C = Cpp.C.C(8);
  let c3 : Cpp.C = c1 + c2;
  let c4 : Cpp.C = c3 + c2;
  return 0;
}

```

```shell
$ clang -c hello_world.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link hello_world.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
Adding 7 with 8
Adding 15 with 8
```

Part of #5995.
2025-09-03 12:01:20 +00:00
Elliott Kalt 58de34e534 Decouple associated constants from let (#5973)
Decouples associated constants from being special cased in let handlers.
Enforces associated constant grammar restrictions in parsing instead of
checking.

Closes #5411
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.09.03
2025-09-02 23:15:26 +00:00
Richard Smith 0e6dd7e701 Add MaybeUnformed(T) type. (#5989)
This type has the same object representation as `T`, but always uses a
pointer type as its value representation. No other semantics are
provided for it yet.
2025-09-02 20:50:49 +00:00
Richard SmithandDana Jansens 4483d1e5a7 Recover better from invalid C++ classes. (#5992)
When importing a class definition, don't ask for the class layout if the
definition is invalid. Avoids an assertion failure in Clang.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-09-02 19:32:35 +00:00
Dana Jansens 00d0eb85e2 Remove redundant if condition after #5971 (#6003)
PR #5971 added this same condition as an early-out earlier in the
PerformBuiltinConversion function.
2025-09-02 19:28:54 +00:00
Boaz Brickner b5d86fdb6f Properly dump SemIR for inline C++ imports (#6001)
Dumping SemIR crashed on inline C++ imports and this outputs `import Cpp
inline` instead.
Followup of #5904.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.09.02 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.09.01 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.31 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.30
2025-08-29 21:36:10 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 8adb3570ac C++ Interop: Add support for char (#5988)
Added tests for different character types.
`char` is currently not in primitives prelude, so had to use full
prelude.

C++ Interop Demo:

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Cpp inline '''
auto output_char(char c) -> void {
  printf("%c", c);
}
''';

fn Run() -> i32 {
  let msg: array(Core.Char, 13) =
      ('H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '!', '\n');
  for (c: Core.Char in msg) {
    Cpp.output_char(c);
  }
  return 0;
}
```

```shell
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
Hello world!
```

Part of https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/issues/5263.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.29
2025-08-29 01:11:24 +00:00
Richard Smith 50e5476ee3 Add support for unsafe as operator to the toolchain. (#5993)
Following the direction of #5913, add support for parsing an `unsafe as`
operator. For now, we allow one additional conversion using `unsafe as`
beyond the conversions supported by `as`: we permit pointer conversions
that remove qualifiers, such as `const T*` -> `T*`.
2025-08-28 23:00:53 +00:00
David Blaikie 1d0f30df3a Fix a use of an imported InstId used where a local InstId is required (#5998)
Found by WIP validation for this type of issue ongoing in #5997

I'm not entirely sure how the one test update falls out of this change -
but it is from the same test that I originally reduced the problem from,
which is reassuring.

The reduced test case I investigated the issue with was this:
`a.carbon`:
```
library "lib";
interface I1(Other:! type) {
   let Result:! type;
}
```
`b.carbon`:
```
import library "lib";
class T1 { }
impl T1 as I1(Self) where .Result = Self { }
```
The SemIR dump diff looked like this:
```
89c89
<   %Main.import_ref.b6f = import_ref Main//lib, inst28 [no loc], unloaded
---
>   %Main.import_ref.b6f = import_ref Main//lib, inst27 [no loc], unloaded
96c96
<   %Main.import_ref.f7b: @I1.%I1.type (%I1.type.e87) = import_ref Main//lib, inst28 [no loc], loaded [symbolic = @I1.%Self (constants.%Self.c47)]
---
>   %Main.import_ref.f7b: @I1.%I1.type (%I1.type.e87) = import_ref Main//lib, inst27 [no loc], loaded [symbolic = @I1.%Self (constants.%Self.c47)]
```
Which is a difference, but given the `inst28`/`inst27` don't appear
anywhere else than these two lines, it doesn't give a terribly
meaningful diff/story about what changed - but perhaps it's
sufficient...

Not sure if this test ^ is sufficiently more interesting than the diff
update already in this patch. If so, happy to add the above as a new
test case.

Open to ideas.
2025-08-28 20:02:26 +00:00
pascal754 9cfbe9eac9 Fix a typo in README.md (#5994) 2025-08-28 16:25:53 +00:00
Richard SmithandChandler Carruth bd90fe1d9b Interop: map C++ std::string_view into Carbon str when importing. (#5985)
We assume these types have the same representation. For now, that will
only be the case for libc++ on 64-bit targets, because libc++ puts the
size field first, and `Core.String` always uses a 64-bit size field even
on 32-bit targets.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.28 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.27
2025-08-27 01:02:39 +00:00
Richard Smith 82ba1a43a1 Support for importing C++ enum types. (#5978)
We import C++ enum types as Carbon class types as adapters for the
corresponding builtin integer type, and we import enumerator constants
as integer constants of that class type.

No operators are supported on such values for now; eventually once we
start asking Clang to implement operators on C++-owned types, these
types should be handled in the same way. However, they can be converted
to the corresponding integer type with `as` via adapter conversion, and
integer builtin functions can operate on them.
2025-08-26 23:11:35 +00:00
Boaz Brickner 6ba900ab97 Update comment to not be specific for signed integers (#5987)
Following the change in #5980.
2025-08-26 21:49:31 +00:00
Richard Smith 742017c475 Widen integer loads and stores to a multiple of 8 bits. (#5986)
This makes Carbon's loads and stores ABI-compatible with Clang's for
`bool` and `_BitInt(N)`.
2025-08-26 21:49:24 +00:00
Richard Smith 3533668186 Support for building thunks for C++ constructors. (#5977) 2025-08-26 21:49:11 +00:00
Richard Smith d37f1ae6b5 Add return value support to C++ thunks. (#5976)
Based on #5948. A couple of tricky parts:

* When generating the C++ side of the thunk, we are given a pointer to
the location to emplace the return value. The only mechanism C++
provides to perform this emplacement is using placement `operator new`,
which requires a library function in the `<new>` header. We handle this
by declaring that library function ourselves, and rely on Clang not
actually needing a definition for it (which the standard library owns).

* On the Carbon side of the thunk, we want to form an initializing
expression as the result of the call. We don't have a way of expressing
in SemIR that an initializing expression performs its initialization by
storing through a pointer, so this PR adds a new initializing
instruction, `InPlaceInit`, to model an initialization that's performed
opaquely in-place.
2025-08-26 02:23:38 +00:00
Richard Smith 1331ade57f Attempt to complete the source type in a conversion. (#5984)
This is necessary if the source type is an adapter, as we would not
otherwise be able to determine what type it adapts and hence could be
converted to.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.26
2025-08-26 00:33:12 +00:00
Richard Smith 8c9080801c Support for building thunks for C++ methods. (#5972)
Also tweak how we import C++ methods to properly handle C++23's explicit
object parameters.
2025-08-25 22:33:51 +00:00
Richard Smith ddafbc9331 Use direct passing for 32- and 64-bit unsigned integers. (#5980)
Previously we only avoided creating a thunk for signed integers. But the
same logic also applies to the unsigned 32-bit and 64-bit types.
2025-08-25 21:49:03 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 74016d47f9 Rework the IsSuccess matcher to be fully polymorphic (#5981)
Previously, this matcher mostly worked, but the `DescribeTo` functions
wouldn't compile when another polymorphic matcher was nested to match
the value.

The updated code uses the same polymorphic matcher design as used by
`Not` and others in Google Test itself.

I've added a test that uses `VariantWith` to nest matchers more deeply
with `IsSuccess`. This test doesn't compile prior to this change.
2025-08-25 16:28:11 +00:00
d49cb3ecfb Start building Clang runtimes on-demand (#5338)
This is the first step to having Clang's runtime libraries fully
available for the Carbon toolchain. This PR focuses on the lowest level
runtimes, the CRT files and the builtins library.

The goal is to intercept Clang runs where it needs these
target-dependent pieces to be available, and build them on demand using
our Clang-running infrastructure. This avoids most of the subprocess
overhead, but there is still some due to missing features in Clang.

This requires exporting the sources for these runtimes from the Bazel
build, and installing them in our target-independent resource directory.
We then build a simplified "build" of these sources within the
`ClangRunner` itself to produce the specific artifacts and layout
expected by Clang.

It also required fixing our use of Clang on macOS to have a default
system root in order to successfully compile or link.

It also required cleaning up how the `ClangRunner` used target
information more generally -- instead of taking the target as
a constructor parameter, it manages its target internally and relies on
the Clang target-specifying command line flags.

I looked at whether we could split this into another layer separate from
the `ClangRunner`, but that proved frustratingly difficult to manage.
While we support building these on-demand as part of a detected link,
that doesn't seem feasible as we don't have the necessary separation
between compilation runs of Clang and link runs of Clang. However,
I have tried to factor the internals to provide as clear of separation
as I could across these.

I have also created a stand-alone subcommand to directly build the
runtimes which allows for easy testing. It also supports building them
into a specific directory, and that directory can in turn be passed to
a Clang invocation. This is designed to work both at the API level with
`ClangRunner` and at the subcommand level.

Currently, the only part of the commandline that is detected and
forwarded to the runtimes build is the target. Eventually, the plan is
to expand this so that we can build a maximally tailored set of runtimes
for a given compilation.

The other big TODO here is to actually implement caching storage of
these runtimes so they aren't built on every execution. Right now, this
uses a somewhat hack-y build of a temporary directory, but this isn't
expected to be suitable long-term. Building these runtimes on *every*
link makes those commands take approximately 15 seconds with an ASan
build like our default development build, and just over 2 seconds in an
optimized build. Because of this, I've kept all of this disabled by
default for now. The goal is that once caching and some other
improvements land, we can enable this by default.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jon Ross-Perkins <jperkins@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.25 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.24 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.23
2025-08-22 03:05:21 +00:00
Richard Smith 816d4589cd Make use of new ArrayRef::consume_* functions. (#5975)
Minor code simplifications.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.22
2025-08-21 21:41:53 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 046fbbcb29 Tweak the name for the function that diagnoses when fuzzing external libraries (#5974)
The old function name caused some confusion during the review of #5338,
sending this to see if it provides a less surprising function name and
boolean result. Happy to try other names / approaches as well.
2025-08-21 19:36:44 +00:00
223d0397c0 Updating Carbon's safety strategy (#5914)
Carbon is accelerating and adjusting its safety strategy, specifically
to flesh out its memory safety strategy and reflect simplifying
developments in the safety space.

This proposal replaces the previous directional safety strategy with a
new concrete and updated framework for the safety design. It includes a
specific framework for memory safety, simplified build modes, specific
"safety modes", and terminology.

This proposal also provides a _directional_ suggestion for temporal and
data-race safety specifically.

In addition to fully building out the above directional component, there
are several other aspects of our safety design that will follow in
subsequent proposals. The hope is to establish the initial framework
here.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mike Forster <michael@forster.pro>
Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.21
2025-08-20 23:31:30 +00:00
Richard Smithandjosh11b 30b8a93fde Support conversion from T* to const T*. (#5971)
Also support conversion from Derived* to const Base*.

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-08-20 23:27:03 +00:00
Richard Smith ad84e71acd Avoid non-UTF8-encoded test files. (#5965)
Add a content keyword to file_test, `[[@0xAB]]`, that expands to the
code unit 0xAB, and use that instead of putting raw malformed code units
in test files.

Instead of printing the raw input bytes in snippets in diagnostics,
replace non-printable characters with <AB> in the output, being careful
to still compute the location of the caret and underscore properly.
2025-08-20 21:07:58 +00:00
Richard Smith 2352e93bb5 Remove now-unused StringType instruction. (#5964) 2025-08-20 18:30:11 +00:00
Richard Smith b72c11e94a Support importing nested types from C++. (#5955)
Fix the algorithm for importing declarations in dependency order to
properly walk the dependency graph. Add the parent declaration of a
declaration to the dependency set so that we have a parent declaration
context to import a declaration into.

Fixes a crash when attempting to import a class whose parent is not
imported.
2025-08-20 07:39:12 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 3c9b87ab54 Add some more operations to the filesystem library (#5968)
Specifically this adds `WriteStream` to get an LLVM-style
`raw_fd_ostream` for an open file, and `Rename` corresponding to
`rename` and `renameat` Unix-like system calls.

Some basic testing for both is added as well.

This was split out of work to switch the runtimes building to use the
new filesystem library.
2025-08-20 02:54:22 +00:00
Richard Smith 41ed82e033 Add basic support for strings to core, check, and lower. (#5963)
Add a `Core.String` class to the prelude representing a string view, and
rename the `String` keyword to `str` and make it evaluate to
`Core.String`.

`Core.String` is represented as a pair of a pointer to a character
(actually, to the first character of a string, but we don't have a way
of modeling that yet) and a size (which should be pointer-width, but is
currently always a `u64` as we don't have a `usize` equivalent yet).
`Core.String` values are generated directly by the toolchain for string
literal expressions.

This follows the direction established at the recent summit, but the
design implemented here has not been through the proposal process yet.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.20
2025-08-20 00:18:50 +00:00
Jon Ross-Perkins 8d08e774fc Add a feature to explicitly include a file's SemIR (#5961)
Trying to figure out an easy way to debug semir in the prelude, #5703
removed an option to set `--exclude-dump-file-prefix` to empty. But,
this is probably an improvement over that flow... With this change, it's
possible to add `//@dump-sem-ir-file` to a specific prelude file, and
its full IR will be printed. Additionally, it becomes an option with the
default `--dump-sem-ir-ranges=only` to add `//@dump-sem-ir-file` and get
the full file's IR.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.19 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.18 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.17 v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.16
2025-08-15 18:53:43 +00:00
David BlaikieandRichard Smith 3f9fc633fe Add a vtableDecl inst and use that in classes instead of VtablePtr (#5945)
This addresses/avoids the duplicate import of vtables.

I went through a few iterations/etc along the way and left them in the
commit
history for the PR in case any of them are useful to illustrate how I
got here,
or worth revisiting.

Essentially I ended up with a circularity in importing - importing the
class
imported the vtable_decl which imported the virtual functions - and then
pending
specifics of the virtual functions needed the self specific of the
enclosing
class which wasn't ready yet.

Adding ImportRef to the vtable_decl to break the cycle caused me trouble
when
naming the vtable_decl instructions - so I tried making the functions in
the
vtable unloaded ImportRefs instead. That worked, but meant that
importing a
class still was doing O(number of vtable entries) even if the vtable
wasn't
used.

So I revisited the lazy vtable_decl - figured out how to make the naming
work
(when building the vtable_ptr, even though the vtable_decl doesn't have
to be
loaded for the vtable_ptr, I force it to be loaded anyway, to load the
vtable so
it's usable by lowering, etc). And then I could go back to the old
non-lazy
loaded vtable entries (using some loaded ImportRefs in the cases where
we needed
them/had already adopted them).

Then thinking about the VtablePtr instruction, went back/forth on
exactly what
it needed - went from VtablePtr's member being a VtableDecl InstId, to a
ClassId, then back to a VtableId as it was before this patch.

Naming the instructions has one oddity, that the VtableDecl and
VtablePtr
instructions seem to need to add the pending name for the VtableId -
despite not
using the VtableId in their own name - should the inst namer be doing
this work
for parameters of instructions rather than requiring the inst to do it
deliberately? (or am I holding it wrong in some way?)

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>
2025-08-15 18:36:54 +00:00
Richard Smith 7727c62880 Enforce a couple of char literal restrictions from #1964: (#5960)
* `\x` escapes are not permitted in character literals
* ASCII control characters (U+0000 .. U+001F) are not permitted in
character literals unless specified with escape sequences.
v0.0.0-0.nightly.2025.08.15
2025-08-15 00:45:16 +00:00
Richard Smith ae54873441 Change tests in check/testdata/builtins/char to be tests for the builtin char functions. (#5956)
Follow the pattern used by other tests in check/testdata/builtins.
2025-08-14 20:58:09 +00:00