Fix for changing the upstream Host from $host to $forward_host

($http_host) forwards the raw client Host header, including the port and
any absolute-form URI mismatch, to every upstream and into the asset
cache key

.gitignore

@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ test/node_modules
 docker/dev/dnsrouter-config.json.tmp
 docker/dev/resolv.conf
 .claude
+test/__pycache__
 

docker/rootfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

@@ -52,10 +52,16 @@ http {
 	# Dynamically generated resolvers file
 	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/include/resolvers[.]conf;
 
-	# Preserve the client authority, falling back when a request has no Host header.
+	# Forwarded Host: nginx's normalised $host (lowercased, taken from the request line for
-	map $http_host $forward_host {
+	# absolute-form requests) plus the client's port, so upstreams that compare Host with
-		default $http_host;
+	# Origin/Referer on non-standard ports keep working. The port is only carried over when
-		""      $host;
+	# the Host header names the same host nginx routed on; otherwise (no Host, absolute-form
+	# URI naming a different host) it falls back to bare $host. Using $host rather than the
+	# raw header keeps case variants and mismatched Host values out of upstream requests and
+	# the asset cache key.
+	map "$host|$http_host" $forward_host {
+		"~*^(?<fwd_name>[^|]+)\|\k<fwd_name>(?<fwd_port>:[0-9]+)$" "$host$fwd_port";
+		default $host;
 	}
 
 	# Default upstream scheme

test/host-header-smoke.py

@@ -178,7 +178,10 @@ def check_image(image):
             for authority in authorities:
                 for prefix in ("/", "/custom/"):
                     for method in ("GET", "POST"):
-                        origin = f"{scheme}://{authority}"
+                        # nginx forwards its normalised (lowercased) $host, as browsers send
+                        # in Host and Origin anyway
+                        forwarded = authority.lower()
+                        origin = f"{scheme}://{forwarded}"
                         referer = origin + "/settings"
                         path = prefix + "apply?one=1&two=2"
                         payload = "rule=example" if method == "POST" else None
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ def check_image(image):
                             raise AssertionError((authority, path, method, str(error))) from error
                         assert status == 200 and headers.get("Content-Type") == "application/json", (
                             authority, path, method, status, body)
-                        assert json.loads(body) == {"host": authority, "origin": origin,
+                        assert json.loads(body) == {"host": forwarded, "origin": origin,
                             "referer": referer, "method": method, "path": path,
                             "body": payload or ""}, body
                         checked += 1