Files
json/tests/src/unit-msgpack.cpp
T
Niels Lohmann 9e1a09eec0 Name the key type when rejecting non-string CBOR/MessagePack map keys (#5594)
* Name the key type when rejecting non-string CBOR/MessagePack map keys

CBOR and MessagePack allow map keys of any type, but JSON object keys
are always strings, so such maps are rejected. The error so far was the
one for a malformed string (e.g. "expected length specification
(0xA0-0xBF, 0xD9-0xDB); last byte: 0xC0" for a nil key), which does not
tell the user what went wrong. Report the type of the key instead:

  syntax error while parsing MessagePack object key: only string keys
  are supported, but found nil; last byte: 0xC0

The exception id (parse_error.113) and type are unchanged. Malformed
string keys and a missing key keep their previous messages. Document
the restriction on the CBOR and MessagePack pages.

Refs #2766, #3381

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Point the MessagePack key note to the spec's profile section

The note linked to "Serialization: type to format conversion", which says nothing about key types. Restricting map keys to strings is only mentioned in the "Profile" section (under "Future discussion") as an example of a JSON-compatible profile, so link there and describe it as such instead of as a permission.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-28 17:51:07 +02:00

2478 lines
112 KiB
C++

// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#ifdef JSON_TEST_NO_GLOBAL_UDLS
using namespace nlohmann::literals; // NOLINT(google-build-using-namespace)
#endif
#include <cstdint> // SIZE_MAX, UINT32_MAX
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>
#include <set>
#include "make_test_data_available.hpp"
#include "test_utils.hpp"
namespace
{
class SaxCountdown
{
public:
explicit SaxCountdown(const int count) : events_left(count)
{}
bool null()
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool boolean(bool /*unused*/)
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool number_integer(json::number_integer_t /*unused*/)
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool number_unsigned(json::number_unsigned_t /*unused*/)
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool number_float(json::number_float_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/)
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool string(std::string& /*unused*/)
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>& /*unused*/)
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/)
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool key(std::string& /*unused*/)
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool end_object()
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/)
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool end_array()
{
return events_left-- > 0;
}
bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const json::exception& /*unused*/) // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return false;
}
private:
int events_left = 0;
};
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("MessagePack")
{
SECTION("individual values")
{
SECTION("discarded")
{
// discarded values are not serialized
json const j = json::value_t::discarded;
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result.empty());
}
SECTION("null")
{
json const j = nullptr;
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0xc0};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("boolean")
{
SECTION("true")
{
json const j = true;
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0xc3};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("false")
{
json const j = false;
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0xc2};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("number")
{
SECTION("signed")
{
SECTION("-32..-1 (negative fixnum)")
{
for (auto i = -32; i <= -1; ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
static_cast<uint8_t>(i)
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 1);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(static_cast<int8_t>(result[0]) == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("0..127 (positive fixnum)")
{
for (size_t i = 0; i <= 127; ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with integer number
json j = -1;
j.get_ref<json::number_integer_t&>() = static_cast<json::number_integer_t>(i);
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{static_cast<uint8_t>(i)};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 1);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("128..255 (int 8)")
{
for (size_t i = 128; i <= 255; ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with integer number
json j = -1;
j.get_ref<json::number_integer_t&>() = static_cast<json::number_integer_t>(i);
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xcc,
static_cast<uint8_t>(i),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 2);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xcc);
auto const restored = static_cast<uint8_t>(result[1]);
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("256..65535 (int 16)")
{
for (size_t i = 256; i <= 65535; i = utils::next_integer_sample(i, static_cast<size_t>(65535), static_cast<size_t>(7)))
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with integer number
json j = -1;
j.get_ref<json::number_integer_t&>() = static_cast<json::number_integer_t>(i);
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xcd,
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 8) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>(i & 0xff),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 3);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xcd);
auto const restored = static_cast<uint16_t>((static_cast<uint8_t>(result[1]) * 256) + static_cast<uint8_t>(result[2]));
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("65536..4294967295 (int 32)")
{
for (uint32_t i :
{
65536u, 77777u, 1048576u, 4294967295u
})
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with integer number
json j = -1;
j.get_ref<json::number_integer_t&>() = static_cast<json::number_integer_t>(i);
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xce,
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 24) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 16) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 8) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>(i & 0xff),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 5);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xce);
uint32_t const restored = (static_cast<uint32_t>(result[1]) << 030) +
(static_cast<uint32_t>(result[2]) << 020) +
(static_cast<uint32_t>(result[3]) << 010) +
static_cast<uint32_t>(result[4]);
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("4294967296..9223372036854775807 (int 64)")
{
for (uint64_t i :
{
4294967296LU, 9223372036854775807LU
})
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with integer number
json j = -1;
j.get_ref<json::number_integer_t&>() = static_cast<json::number_integer_t>(i);
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xcf,
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 070) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 060) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 050) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 040) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 030) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 020) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 010) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>(i & 0xff),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 9);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xcf);
uint64_t const restored = (static_cast<uint64_t>(result[1]) << 070) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[2]) << 060) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[3]) << 050) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[4]) << 040) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[5]) << 030) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[6]) << 020) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[7]) << 010) +
static_cast<uint64_t>(result[8]);
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("-128..-33 (int 8)")
{
for (auto i = -128; i <= -33; ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xd0,
static_cast<uint8_t>(i),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 2);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xd0);
CHECK(static_cast<int8_t>(result[1]) == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("-9263 (int 16)")
{
json const j = -9263;
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0xd1, 0xdb, 0xd1};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
auto const restored = static_cast<int16_t>((result[1] << 8) + result[2]);
CHECK(restored == -9263);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("-32768..-129 (int 16)")
{
for (int16_t i = -32768; i <= static_cast<std::int16_t>(-129); i = utils::next_integer_sample(i, static_cast<int16_t>(-129), static_cast<int16_t>(7)))
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xd1,
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 8) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>(i & 0xff),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 3);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xd1);
auto const restored = static_cast<int16_t>((result[1] << 8) + result[2]);
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("-32769..-2147483648")
{
std::vector<int32_t> const numbers
{
-32769,
-65536,
-77777,
-1048576,
-2147483648LL,
};
for (auto i : numbers)
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xd2,
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 24) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 16) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 8) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>(i & 0xff),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 5);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xd2);
uint32_t const restored = (static_cast<uint32_t>(result[1]) << 030) +
(static_cast<uint32_t>(result[2]) << 020) +
(static_cast<uint32_t>(result[3]) << 010) +
static_cast<uint32_t>(result[4]);
CHECK(static_cast<std::int32_t>(restored) == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("-9223372036854775808..-2147483649 (int 64)")
{
std::vector<int64_t> const numbers
{
(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min)(),
-2147483649LL,
};
for (auto i : numbers)
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with unsigned integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_integer());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xd3,
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 070) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 060) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 050) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 040) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 030) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 020) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 010) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>(i & 0xff),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 9);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xd3);
int64_t const restored = (static_cast<int64_t>(result[1]) << 070) +
(static_cast<int64_t>(result[2]) << 060) +
(static_cast<int64_t>(result[3]) << 050) +
(static_cast<int64_t>(result[4]) << 040) +
(static_cast<int64_t>(result[5]) << 030) +
(static_cast<int64_t>(result[6]) << 020) +
(static_cast<int64_t>(result[7]) << 010) +
static_cast<int64_t>(result[8]);
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
}
SECTION("unsigned")
{
SECTION("0..127 (positive fixnum)")
{
for (size_t i = 0; i <= 127; ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with unsigned integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected{static_cast<uint8_t>(i)};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 1);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("128..255 (uint 8)")
{
for (size_t i = 128; i <= 255; ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with unsigned integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xcc,
static_cast<uint8_t>(i),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 2);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xcc);
auto const restored = static_cast<uint8_t>(result[1]);
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("256..65535 (uint 16)")
{
for (size_t i = 256; i <= 65535; i = utils::next_integer_sample(i, static_cast<size_t>(65535), static_cast<size_t>(7)))
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with unsigned integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xcd,
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 8) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>(i & 0xff),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 3);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xcd);
auto const restored = static_cast<uint16_t>((static_cast<uint8_t>(result[1]) * 256) + static_cast<uint8_t>(result[2]));
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("65536..4294967295 (uint 32)")
{
for (const uint32_t i :
{
65536u, 77777u, 1048576u, 4294967295u
})
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with unsigned integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xce,
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 24) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 16) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 8) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>(i & 0xff),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 5);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xce);
uint32_t const restored = (static_cast<uint32_t>(result[1]) << 030) +
(static_cast<uint32_t>(result[2]) << 020) +
(static_cast<uint32_t>(result[3]) << 010) +
static_cast<uint32_t>(result[4]);
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("4294967296..18446744073709551615 (uint 64)")
{
for (const uint64_t i :
{
4294967296LU, 18446744073709551615LU
})
{
CAPTURE(i)
// create JSON value with unsigned integer number
json const j = i;
// check type
CHECK(j.is_number_unsigned());
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected
{
0xcf,
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 070) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 060) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 050) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 040) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 030) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 020) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>((i >> 010) & 0xff),
static_cast<uint8_t>(i & 0xff),
};
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == 9);
// check individual bytes
CHECK(result[0] == 0xcf);
uint64_t const restored = (static_cast<uint64_t>(result[1]) << 070) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[2]) << 060) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[3]) << 050) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[4]) << 040) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[5]) << 030) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[6]) << 020) +
(static_cast<uint64_t>(result[7]) << 010) +
static_cast<uint64_t>(result[8]);
CHECK(restored == i);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
}
SECTION("float")
{
SECTION("3.1415925")
{
double const v = 3.1415925;
json const j = v;
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected =
{
0xcb, 0x40, 0x09, 0x21, 0xfb, 0x3f, 0xa6, 0xde, 0xfc
};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == v);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("1.0")
{
double const v = 1.0;
json const j = v;
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected =
{
0xca, 0x3f, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00
};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == v);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("128.128")
{
double const v = 128.1280059814453125;
json const j = v;
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected =
{
0xca, 0x43, 0x00, 0x20, 0xc5
};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == v);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
}
SECTION("string")
{
SECTION("N = 0..31")
{
// explicitly enumerate the first byte for all 32 strings
const std::vector<uint8_t> first_bytes =
{
0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8,
0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, 0xb0, 0xb1,
0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba,
0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf
};
for (size_t N = 0; N < first_bytes.size(); ++N)
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with string containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::string(N, 'x');
json const j = s;
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> expected;
expected.push_back(first_bytes[N]);
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
{
expected.push_back('x');
}
// check first byte
CHECK((first_bytes[N] & 0x1f) == N);
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == N + 1);
// check that no null byte is appended
if (N > 0)
{
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
}
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("N = 32..255")
{
for (size_t N = 32; N <= 255; ++N)
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with string containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::string(N, 'x');
json const j = s;
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> expected;
expected.push_back(0xd9);
expected.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(N));
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
{
expected.push_back('x');
}
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == N + 2);
// check that no null byte is appended
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("N = 256..65535")
{
for (size_t N :
{
256u, 999u, 1025u, 3333u, 2048u, 65535u
})
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with string containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::string(N, 'x');
json const j = s;
// create expected byte vector (hack: create string first)
std::vector<uint8_t> expected(N, 'x');
// reverse order of commands, because we insert at begin()
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>(N & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>((N >> 8) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), 0xda);
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == N + 3);
// check that no null byte is appended
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("N = 65536..4294967295")
{
for (size_t N :
{
65536u, 77777u, 1048576u
})
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with string containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::string(N, 'x');
json const j = s;
// create expected byte vector (hack: create string first)
std::vector<uint8_t> expected(N, 'x');
// reverse order of commands, because we insert at begin()
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>(N & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>((N >> 8) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>((N >> 16) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>((N >> 24) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), 0xdb);
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == N + 5);
// check that no null byte is appended
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
}
SECTION("array")
{
SECTION("empty")
{
json const j = json::array();
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0x90};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("[null]")
{
json const j = {nullptr};
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0x91, 0xc0};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("[1,2,3,4,5]")
{
json const j = json::parse("[1,2,3,4,5]");
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0x95, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("[[[[]]]]")
{
json const j = json::parse("[[[[]]]]");
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0x91, 0x91, 0x91, 0x90};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("array 16")
{
json j(16, nullptr);
std::vector<uint8_t> expected(j.size() + 3, 0xc0); // all null
expected[0] = 0xdc; // array 16
expected[1] = 0x00; // size (0x0010), byte 0
expected[2] = 0x10; // size (0x0010), byte 1
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("array 32")
{
json j(65536, nullptr);
std::vector<uint8_t> expected(j.size() + 5, 0xc0); // all null
expected[0] = 0xdd; // array 32
expected[1] = 0x00; // size (0x00100000), byte 0
expected[2] = 0x01; // size (0x00100000), byte 1
expected[3] = 0x00; // size (0x00100000), byte 2
expected[4] = 0x00; // size (0x00100000), byte 3
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
//CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == expected.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < expected.size(); ++i)
{
CAPTURE(i)
CHECK(result[i] == expected[i]);
}
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("object")
{
SECTION("empty")
{
json const j = json::object();
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0x80};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("{\"\":null}")
{
json const j = {{"", nullptr}};
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected = {0x81, 0xa0, 0xc0};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("{\"a\": {\"b\": {\"c\": {}}}}")
{
json const j = json::parse(R"({"a": {"b": {"c": {}}}})");
std::vector<uint8_t> const expected =
{
0x81, 0xa1, 0x61, 0x81, 0xa1, 0x62, 0x81, 0xa1, 0x63, 0x80
};
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("map 16")
{
json const j = R"({"00": null, "01": null, "02": null, "03": null,
"04": null, "05": null, "06": null, "07": null,
"08": null, "09": null, "10": null, "11": null,
"12": null, "13": null, "14": null, "15": null})"_json;
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
// Checking against an expected vector byte by byte is
// difficult, because no assumption on the order of key/value
// pairs are made. We therefore only check the prefix (type and
// size) and the overall size. The rest is then handled in the
// roundtrip check.
CHECK(result.size() == 67); // 1 type, 2 size, 16*4 content
CHECK(result[0] == 0xde); // map 16
CHECK(result[1] == 0x00); // byte 0 of size (0x0010)
CHECK(result[2] == 0x10); // byte 1 of size (0x0010)
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
SECTION("map 32")
{
json j;
for (auto i = 0; i < 65536; ++i)
{
// format i to a fixed width of 5
// each entry will need 7 bytes: 6 for fixstr, 1 for null
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::setw(5) << std::setfill('0') << i;
j.emplace(ss.str(), nullptr);
}
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
// Checking against an expected vector byte by byte is
// difficult, because no assumption on the order of key/value
// pairs are made. We therefore only check the prefix (type and
// size) and the overall size. The rest is then handled in the
// roundtrip check.
CHECK(result.size() == 458757); // 1 type, 4 size, 65536*7 content
CHECK(result[0] == 0xdf); // map 32
CHECK(result[1] == 0x00); // byte 0 of size (0x00010000)
CHECK(result[2] == 0x01); // byte 1 of size (0x00010000)
CHECK(result[3] == 0x00); // byte 2 of size (0x00010000)
CHECK(result[4] == 0x00); // byte 3 of size (0x00010000)
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("extension")
{
SECTION("N = 0..255")
{
for (size_t N = 0; N <= 0xFF; ++N)
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with byte array containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::vector<uint8_t>(N, 'x');
json j = json::binary(s);
std::uint8_t const subtype = 42;
j.get_binary().set_subtype(subtype);
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<uint8_t> expected;
switch (N)
{
case 1:
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xD4));
break;
case 2:
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xD5));
break;
case 4:
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xD6));
break;
case 8:
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xD7));
break;
case 16:
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xD8));
break;
default:
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xC7));
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(N));
break;
}
expected.push_back(subtype);
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
{
expected.push_back(0x78);
}
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
switch (N)
{
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
case 16:
CHECK(result.size() == N + 2);
break;
default:
CHECK(result.size() == N + 3);
break;
}
// check that no null byte is appended
if (N > 0)
{
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
}
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("N = 256..65535")
{
for (std::size_t N :
{
256u, 999u, 1025u, 3333u, 2048u, 65535u
})
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with string containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::vector<uint8_t>(N, 'x');
json j = json::binary(s);
std::uint8_t const subtype = 42;
j.get_binary().set_subtype(subtype);
// create expected byte vector (hack: create string first)
std::vector<uint8_t> expected(N, 'x');
// reverse order of commands, because we insert at begin()
expected.insert(expected.begin(), subtype);
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>(N & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>((N >> 8) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), 0xC8);
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == N + 4);
// check that no null byte is appended
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("N = 65536..4294967295")
{
for (std::size_t N :
{
65536u, 77777u, 1048576u
})
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with string containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::vector<uint8_t>(N, 'x');
json j = json::binary(s);
std::uint8_t const subtype = 42;
j.get_binary().set_subtype(subtype);
// create expected byte vector (hack: create string first)
std::vector<uint8_t> expected(N, 'x');
// reverse order of commands, because we insert at begin()
expected.insert(expected.begin(), subtype);
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>(N & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>((N >> 8) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>((N >> 16) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<uint8_t>((N >> 24) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), 0xC9);
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == N + 6);
// check that no null byte is appended
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
}
SECTION("binary")
{
SECTION("N = 0..255")
{
for (std::size_t N = 0; N <= 0xFF; ++N)
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with byte array containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::vector<uint8_t>(N, 'x');
json const j = json::binary(s);
// create expected byte vector
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected;
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(0xC4));
expected.push_back(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(N));
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
{
expected.push_back(0x78);
}
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == N + 2);
// check that no null byte is appended
if (N > 0)
{
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
}
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("N = 256..65535")
{
for (std::size_t N :
{
256u, 999u, 1025u, 3333u, 2048u, 65535u
})
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with string containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::vector<std::uint8_t>(N, 'x');
json const j = json::binary(s);
// create expected byte vector (hack: create string first)
std::vector<std::uint8_t> expected(N, 'x');
// reverse order of commands, because we insert at begin()
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<std::uint8_t>(N & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<std::uint8_t>((N >> 8) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), 0xC5);
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == N + 3);
// check that no null byte is appended
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
SECTION("N = 65536..4294967295")
{
for (std::size_t N :
{
65536u, 77777u, 1048576u
})
{
CAPTURE(N)
// create JSON value with string containing of N * 'x'
const auto s = std::vector<std::uint8_t>(N, 'x');
json const j = json::binary(s);
// create expected byte vector (hack: create string first)
std::vector<uint8_t> expected(N, 'x');
// reverse order of commands, because we insert at begin()
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<std::uint8_t>(N & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<std::uint8_t>((N >> 8) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<std::uint8_t>((N >> 16) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), static_cast<std::uint8_t>((N >> 24) & 0xff));
expected.insert(expected.begin(), 0xC6);
// compare result + size
const auto result = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(result == expected);
CHECK(result.size() == N + 5);
// check that no null byte is appended
CHECK(result.back() != '\x00');
// roundtrip
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result) == j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(result, true, false) == j);
}
}
}
}
SECTION("from float32")
{
auto given = std::vector<uint8_t>({0xca, 0x41, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x01});
json const j = json::from_msgpack(given);
CHECK(j.get<double>() == Approx(25.0000019073486));
}
SECTION("errors")
{
SECTION("empty byte vector")
{
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>()), "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 1: syntax error while parsing MessagePack value: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>(), true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("too short byte vector")
{
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x87})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack string: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcc})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcd})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcd, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 3: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xce})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xce, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 3: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xce, 0x00, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 4: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xce, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 5: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 3: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 4: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 5: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 6: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 7: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 8: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 9: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xa5, 0x68, 0x65})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 4: syntax error while parsing MessagePack string: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x92, 0x01})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 3: syntax error while parsing MessagePack value: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x81, 0xa1, 0x61})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 4: syntax error while parsing MessagePack value: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xc4, 0x02})),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 3: syntax error while parsing MessagePack binary: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x87}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcc}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcd}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcd, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xce}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xce, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xce, 0x00, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xce, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xcf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xa5, 0x68, 0x65}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x92, 0x01}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x81, 0xA1, 0x61}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xc4, 0x02}), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xc4}), true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("unexpected end inside int with stream")
{
json _;
const std::string data = {static_cast<char>(0xd2u), static_cast<char>(0x12u), static_cast<char>(0x34u), static_cast<char>(0x56u)};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::istringstream(data, std::ios::binary)),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 5: syntax error while parsing MessagePack number: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("misuse wchar for binary")
{
json _;
// creates 0xd2 after UTF-8 decoding, triggers get_elements in wide_string_input_adapter for code coverage
const std::u32string data = {static_cast<char32_t>(0x0280)};
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(data),
"[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 1: wide string type cannot be interpreted as binary data", json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("unsupported bytes")
{
SECTION("concrete examples")
{
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xc1})), "[json.exception.parse_error.112] parse error at byte 1: syntax error while parsing MessagePack value: invalid byte: 0xC1", json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("all unsupported bytes")
{
for (auto byte :
{
// never used
0xc1
})
{
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({static_cast<uint8_t>(byte)})), json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({static_cast<uint8_t>(byte)}), true, false).is_discarded());
}
}
}
SECTION("invalid string in map")
{
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x81, 0xff, 0x01})), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack object key: only string keys are supported, but found an integer; last byte: 0xFF", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x81, 0xff, 0x01}), true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("non-string key (see #3381)")
{
// only strings map to JSON object keys; any other key is rejected
// with a message naming its type
const std::vector<std::pair<std::vector<std::uint8_t>, std::string>> cases =
{
{{0x81, 0xC0, 0x01}, "nil; last byte: 0xC0"},
{{0x81, 0xC2, 0x01}, "a boolean; last byte: 0xC2"},
{{0x81, 0xC3, 0x01}, "a boolean; last byte: 0xC3"},
{{0x81, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "a float; last byte: 0xCA"},
{{0x81, 0xCB, 0x3F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "a float; last byte: 0xCB"},
{{0x81, 0xC4, 0x00, 0x01}, "a bin; last byte: 0xC4"},
{{0x81, 0xC5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "a bin; last byte: 0xC5"},
{{0x81, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "a bin; last byte: 0xC6"},
{{0x81, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}, "an ext; last byte: 0xC7"},
{{0x81, 0xC8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}, "an ext; last byte: 0xC8"},
{{0x81, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}, "an ext; last byte: 0xC9"},
{{0x81, 0xD4, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01}, "an ext; last byte: 0xD4"},
{{0x81, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "an ext; last byte: 0xD5"},
{{0x81, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "an ext; last byte: 0xD6"},
{{0x81, 0xD7, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "an ext; last byte: 0xD7"},
{{0x81, 0xD8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "an ext; last byte: 0xD8"},
{{0x81, 0xCC, 0x01, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0xCC"},
{{0x81, 0xCD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0xCD"},
{{0x81, 0xCE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0xCE"},
{{0x81, 0xCF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0xCF"},
{{0x81, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0xD0"},
{{0x81, 0xD1, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0xD1"},
{{0x81, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0xD2"},
{{0x81, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0xD3"},
{{0x81, 0x00, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0x00"},
{{0x81, 0x7F, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0x7F"},
{{0x81, 0xE0, 0x01}, "an integer; last byte: 0xE0"},
{{0x81, 0x80, 0x01}, "a map; last byte: 0x80"},
{{0x81, 0x8F, 0x01}, "a map; last byte: 0x8F"},
{{0x81, 0xDE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "a map; last byte: 0xDE"},
{{0x81, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "a map; last byte: 0xDF"},
{{0x81, 0x90, 0x01}, "an array; last byte: 0x90"},
{{0x81, 0x9F, 0x01}, "an array; last byte: 0x9F"},
{{0x81, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "an array; last byte: 0xDC"},
{{0x81, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, "an array; last byte: 0xDD"},
};
for (const auto& c : cases)
{
CAPTURE(c.first)
const std::string expected = "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack object key: only string keys are supported, but found " + c.second;
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(c.first), expected.c_str(), json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(c.first, true, false).is_discarded());
}
json _;
// the unused byte 0xC1 is still reported as a malformed string
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x81, 0xC1, 0x01})), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack string: expected length specification (0xA0-0xBF, 0xD9-0xDB); last byte: 0xC1", json::parse_error&);
// a missing key is still reported as the end of input
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x81})), "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack string: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("invalid UTF-8 in string (see #5529)")
{
// a fixstr of length 2 (0xA0 | 2) whose bytes are not valid UTF-8
// (0xC0 0xAE is an overlong encoding of '.') must be rejected at
// decode time, matching every other kind of malformed binary
// input, rather than only failing later when the resulting
// value is dumped
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xa2, 0xc0, 0xae})), "[json.exception.parse_error.113] parse error at byte 3: syntax error while parsing MessagePack string: invalid string: ill-formed UTF-8 byte", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xa2, 0xc0, 0xae}), true, false).is_discarded());
// a MessagePack bin8 blob with the very same bytes is NOT text
// and must still be accepted as-is
CHECK_NOTHROW(_ = json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xc4, 0x02, 0xc0, 0xae})));
CHECK(_ == json::binary(std::vector<std::uint8_t>({0xc0, 0xae})));
// valid UTF-8 must still round-trip
const json j = "h\xc3\xa9llo, w\xc3\xb6rld! \xe6\x97\xa5\xe6\x9c\xac\xe8\xaa\x9e"; // héllo, wörld! 日本語
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(j)) == j);
}
SECTION("strict mode")
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const vec = {0xc0, 0xc0};
SECTION("non-strict mode")
{
const auto result = json::from_msgpack(vec, false);
CHECK(result == json());
}
SECTION("strict mode")
{
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(vec), "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 2: syntax error while parsing MessagePack value: expected end of input; last byte: 0xC0", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(vec, true, false).is_discarded());
}
}
}
SECTION("SAX aborts")
{
SECTION("start_array(len)")
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const v = {0x93, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03};
SaxCountdown scp(0);
CHECK(!json::sax_parse(v, &scp, json::input_format_t::msgpack));
}
SECTION("start_object(len)")
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const v = {0x81, 0xa3, 0x66, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0xc2};
SaxCountdown scp(0);
CHECK(!json::sax_parse(v, &scp, json::input_format_t::msgpack));
}
SECTION("key()")
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const v = {0x81, 0xa3, 0x66, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0xc2};
SaxCountdown scp(1);
CHECK(!json::sax_parse(v, &scp, json::input_format_t::msgpack));
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("issue #5405 - array reserve for definite-length MessagePack arrays")
{
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
// this SECTION relies on catching a thrown exception to distinguish
// which of two acceptable, bounded rejections a hostile header took;
// under JSON_NOEXCEPTION, JSON_THROW never produces a catchable C++
// exception (it aborts instead), so this cannot be tested that way here
SECTION("a huge claimed length with no element data must not over-allocate")
{
// 0xdd: array 32 (four-byte length); claims 0xFFFFFFFF (4294967295)
// elements but provides none. max_size() for a std::vector is far
// larger than this count, so it does not reject the header outright;
// the (capped) reservation must not attempt to allocate space for
// billions of elements before the missing data is detected.
json _;
const std::vector<uint8_t> input = {0xdd, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
// On a platform where std::size_t is narrower than 64 bits (e.g.
// 32-bit), the claimed count 0xFFFFFFFF coincides with that
// platform's SIZE_MAX, which some size-narrowing checks treat the
// same as detail::unknown_size(); it may then be rejected before
// the SAX consumer's own max_size() check (out_of_range.408) rather
// than being accepted and only found short of data once the
// (capped) reservation looks for element bytes that were never
// provided (parse_error.110). Either is an acceptable, bounded
// rejection of the hostile header -- the property under test is
// that no path attempts to allocate space for billions of elements.
bool threw = false;
try
{
_ = json::from_msgpack(input);
}
catch (const json::parse_error& e)
{
threw = true;
CHECK(e.id == 110);
CHECK(std::string(e.what()) == "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 6: syntax error while parsing MessagePack value: unexpected end of input");
}
catch (const json::out_of_range& e)
{
threw = true;
CHECK(e.id == 408);
CHECK(std::string(e.what()).find("excessive") != std::string::npos);
}
CHECK(threw);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(input, true, false).is_discarded());
}
#endif
SECTION("arrays of various sizes decode to the same value as before the reserve optimization")
{
for (const auto size :
{
std::size_t{0}, std::size_t{1}, std::size_t{5}, // small
std::size_t{16384}, // exactly at the reserve cap
std::size_t{20000} // above the reserve cap
})
{
CAPTURE(size)
json j = json::array();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
j.push_back(static_cast<int>(i % 1000));
}
const auto packed = json::to_msgpack(j);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(packed) == j);
}
}
SECTION("a user-defined SAX consumer is unaffected by the internal DOM reserve optimization")
{
// the reserve() call is local to json_sax_dom_parser / json_sax_dom_callback_parser;
// a custom SAX consumer that does not touch a DOM array sees identical events
json j = json::array();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
{
j.push_back(i);
}
const auto packed = json::to_msgpack(j);
SaxCountdown scp(1000000); // large enough to never trigger an abort
CHECK(json::sax_parse(packed, &scp, json::input_format_t::msgpack));
}
}
TEST_CASE("regression test - MessagePack ext type rejects a subtype that doesn't fit a single byte")
{
// subtype 0-255 must still round-trip correctly (regression guard, pre-existing behavior)
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(json::binary({1, 2}, 0))).get_binary().subtype() == 0);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(json::binary({1, 2}, 200))).get_binary().subtype() == 200);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(json::binary({1, 2}, 255))).get_binary().subtype() == 255);
// a subtype > 255 must throw instead of silently truncating
CHECK_THROWS_AS(json::to_msgpack(json::binary({1, 2}, 256)), json::out_of_range);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(json::to_msgpack(json::binary({1, 2}, 70000)), "[json.exception.out_of_range.415] subtype 70000 is too large for the MessagePack ext type (max 255)", json::out_of_range);
// a binary value with no subtype at all must be unaffected
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(json::to_msgpack(json::binary({1, 2}))).get_binary().has_subtype() == false);
}
// use this testcase outside [hide] to run it with Valgrind
TEST_CASE("MessagePack nesting does not consume the call stack")
{
// Reading a container used to call back into the value reader once per
// element, so the native call stack grew with the nesting depth of the
// input: one frame per byte for repeated 0x91 (a one-element array), which
// crashes the process long before the input is exhausted (#5104). The
// containers are kept on a heap stack now.
//
// Note that deeply nested values must not be compared, copied or dumped
// here: those operations are still recursive, and would reintroduce the
// very crash this checks for. Depth is measured by descending instead.
SECTION("an unterminated chain is reported, not crashed on")
{
json _;
const std::vector<uint8_t> input(300000, 0x91);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(input), "[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 300001: syntax error while parsing MessagePack value: unexpected end of input", json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(input, true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("a well-formed deep value is read through the SAX interface")
{
std::vector<uint8_t> input(300000, 0x91);
input.push_back(0x01); // innermost value
SaxCountdown accept_all(600001);
CHECK(json::sax_parse(input, &accept_all, json::input_format_t::msgpack));
}
SECTION("a well-formed deep value is read into a value")
{
const std::size_t depth = 10000;
std::vector<uint8_t> input(depth, 0x91);
input.push_back(0x01);
json j = json::from_msgpack(input);
std::size_t measured = 0;
const json* p = &j;
while (p->is_array() && !p->empty())
{
p = &p->front();
++measured;
}
CHECK(measured == depth);
CHECK(p->is_number());
}
SECTION("containers are still read the same way")
{
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x90})) == json::array());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x80})) == json::object());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x92, 0x90, 0x80})) == json({json::array(), json::object()}));
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x91, 0x91, 0x91, 0x90})) == json({{{json::array()}}}));
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x81, 0xA1, 'a', 0x81, 0xA1, 'b', 0x92, 0x01, 0x02})) == json({{"a", {{"b", {1, 2}}}}}));
// array 16 and map 32, i.e. the counted forms
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xDC, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02})) == json({1, 2}));
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(std::vector<uint8_t>({0xDF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xA1, 'k', 0xC3})) == json({{"k", true}}));
}
}
TEST_CASE("MessagePack input that cannot be read is discarded by every overload")
{
std::vector<std::uint8_t> input = json::to_msgpack(json({{"a", {1, 2}}}));
input.pop_back();
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(input.begin(), input.end()), json::parse_error&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(input, true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(input.begin(), input.end(), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(input.data(), input.size(), true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK(json::from_msgpack({input.data(), input.size()}, true, false).is_discarded());
}
TEST_CASE("MessagePack SAX parsing stops at every event")
{
// Containers are opened and closed by the loop that reads them; a SAX
// handler that rejects any event - including the end of a nested
// container - must stop the parse right there.
const auto count_events = [](const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& input)
{
int events = 0;
while (true)
{
SaxCountdown scp(events);
if (json::sax_parse(input, &scp, json::input_format_t::msgpack))
{
return events;
}
++events;
REQUIRE(events < 1000);
}
};
// 20 events: every container kind closes inside another one
const json j = json::parse(R"({"a": [1, {"b": []}], "c": {"d": [[2]]}})");
CHECK(count_events(json::to_msgpack(j)) == 20);
}
TEST_CASE("single MessagePack roundtrip")
{
SECTION("sample.json")
{
std::string const filename = TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_testsuite/sample.json";
// parse JSON file
std::ifstream f_json(filename);
const json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
// parse MessagePack file
auto packed = utils::read_binary_file(filename + ".msgpack");
json j2;
CHECK_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_msgpack(packed));
// compare parsed JSON values
CHECK(j1 == j2);
SECTION("roundtrips")
{
SECTION("std::ostringstream")
{
std::basic_ostringstream<char> ss;
json::to_msgpack(j1, ss);
json j3 = json::from_msgpack(ss.str());
CHECK(j1 == j3);
}
SECTION("std::string")
{
std::string s;
json::to_msgpack(j1, s);
json j3 = json::from_msgpack(s);
CHECK(j1 == j3);
}
}
// check with different start index
packed.insert(packed.begin(), 5, 0xff);
CHECK(j1 == json::from_msgpack(packed.begin() + 5, packed.end()));
}
}
TEST_CASE("Parse MessagePack directly from a file using iterator and sentinel")
{
std::string const filename = TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_testsuite/sample.json.msgpack";
std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
const std::istreambuf_iterator<char> first(file);
const json parsed = json::from_msgpack(first, utils::istreambuf_sentinel{});
CHECK((parsed.is_object() || parsed.is_array()));
}
TEST_CASE("MessagePack roundtrips" * doctest::skip())
{
SECTION("input from msgpack-python")
{
// most of these are excluded due to differences in key order (not a real problem)
std::set<std::string> exclude_packed;
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/1.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/2.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/3.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/4.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/5.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_testsuite/sample.json"); // kills AppVeyor
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_tests/pass1.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/working_file.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_basic.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_duplicated_key.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_long_strings.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_simple.json");
exclude_packed.insert(TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_string_unicode.json");
for (std::string filename :
{
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_nlohmann_tests/all_unicode.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/1.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/2.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/3.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/4.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json.org/5.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip01.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip02.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip03.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip04.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip05.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip06.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip07.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip08.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip09.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip10.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip11.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip12.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip13.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip14.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip15.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip16.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip17.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip18.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip19.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip20.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip21.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip22.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip23.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip24.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip25.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip26.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip27.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip28.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip29.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip30.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip31.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_roundtrip/roundtrip32.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_testsuite/sample.json", // kills AppVeyor
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_tests/pass1.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_tests/pass2.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/json_tests/pass3.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/floats.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/signed_ints.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/unsigned_ints.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/regression/working_file.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_arraysWithSpaces.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_empty-string.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_empty.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_ending_with_newline.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_false.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_heterogeneous.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_null.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_with_1_and_newline.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_with_leading_space.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_with_several_null.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_array_with_trailing_space.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_0e+1.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_0e1.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_after_space.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_double_close_to_zero.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_double_huge_neg_exp.json",
//TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_huge_exp.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_int_with_exp.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_minus_zero.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_negative_int.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_negative_one.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_negative_zero.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_capital_e.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_capital_e_neg_exp.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_capital_e_pos_exp.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_exponent.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_fraction_exponent.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_neg_exp.json",
//TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_neg_overflow.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_pos_exponent.json",
//TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_pos_overflow.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_real_underflow.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_simple_int.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_simple_real.json",
//TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_too_big_neg_int.json",
//TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_too_big_pos_int.json",
//TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_number_very_big_negative_int.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_basic.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_duplicated_key.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_duplicated_key_and_value.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_empty.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_empty_key.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_escaped_null_in_key.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_extreme_numbers.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_long_strings.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_simple.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_string_unicode.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_object_with_newlines.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_1_2_3_bytes_UTF-8_sequences.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_UTF-16_Surrogates_U+1D11E_MUSICAL_SYMBOL_G_CLEF.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_accepted_surrogate_pair.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_accepted_surrogate_pairs.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_allowed_escapes.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_backslash_and_u_escaped_zero.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_backslash_doublequotes.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_comments.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_double_escape_a.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_double_escape_n.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_escaped_control_character.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_escaped_noncharacter.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_in_array.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_in_array_with_leading_space.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_last_surrogates_1_and_2.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_newline_uescaped.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_nonCharacterInUTF-8_U+10FFFF.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_nonCharacterInUTF-8_U+1FFFF.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_nonCharacterInUTF-8_U+FFFF.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_null_escape.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_one-byte-utf-8.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_pi.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_simple_ascii.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_space.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_three-byte-utf-8.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_two-byte-utf-8.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_u+2028_line_sep.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_u+2029_par_sep.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_uEscape.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_unescaped_char_delete.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_unicode.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_unicodeEscapedBackslash.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_unicode_2.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_unicode_U+200B_ZERO_WIDTH_SPACE.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_unicode_U+2064_invisible_plus.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_unicode_escaped_double_quote.json",
// TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_utf16.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_utf8.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_string_with_del_character.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_lonely_false.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_lonely_int.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_lonely_negative_real.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_lonely_null.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_lonely_string.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_lonely_true.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_string_empty.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_trailing_newline.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_true_in_array.json",
TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY "/nst_json_testsuite/test_parsing/y_structure_whitespace_array.json"
})
{
CAPTURE(filename)
std::ifstream f_json(filename);
const json j1 = json::parse(f_json);
auto packed = utils::read_binary_file(filename + ".msgpack");
{
INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::vector<uint8_t>");
json j2;
CHECK_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_msgpack(packed));
CHECK(j1 == j2);
}
{
INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": std::ifstream");
std::ifstream f_msgpack(filename + ".msgpack", std::ios::binary);
json j2;
CHECK_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_msgpack(f_msgpack));
CHECK(j1 == j2);
}
{
INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": uint8_t* and size");
json j2;
CHECK_NOTHROW(j2 = json::from_msgpack({packed.data(), packed.size()}));
CHECK(j1 == j2);
}
{
INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output to output adapters");
if (exclude_packed.count(filename) == 0u)
{
{
INFO_WITH_TEMP(filename + ": output adapters: std::vector<uint8_t>");
std::vector<uint8_t> vec;
json::to_msgpack(j1, vec);
CHECK(vec == packed);
}
}
}
}
}
}
#ifdef JSON_HAS_CPP_17
// Test suite for verifying MessagePack handling with std::byte input
TEST_CASE("MessagePack with std::byte")
{
SECTION("std::byte compatibility")
{
SECTION("vector roundtrip")
{
json original =
{
{"name", "test"},
{"value", 42},
{"array", {1, 2, 3}}
};
std::vector<uint8_t> temp = json::to_msgpack(original);
// Convert the uint8_t vector to std::byte vector
std::vector<std::byte> msgpack_data(temp.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < temp.size(); ++i)
{
msgpack_data[i] = std::byte(temp[i]);
}
// Deserialize from std::byte vector back to JSON
json from_bytes;
CHECK_NOTHROW(from_bytes = json::from_msgpack(msgpack_data));
CHECK(from_bytes == original);
}
SECTION("empty vector")
{
const std::vector<std::byte> empty_data;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS([&]()
{
[[maybe_unused]] auto result = json::from_msgpack(empty_data);
return true;
}
(),
"[json.exception.parse_error.110] parse error at byte 1: syntax error while parsing MessagePack value: unexpected end of input",
json::parse_error&);
}
SECTION("comparison with workaround")
{
json original =
{
{"string", "hello"},
{"integer", 42},
{"float", 3.14},
{"boolean", true},
{"null", nullptr},
{"array", {1, 2, 3}},
{"object", {{"key", "value"}}}
};
std::vector<uint8_t> temp = json::to_msgpack(original);
std::vector<std::byte> msgpack_data(temp.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < temp.size(); ++i)
{
msgpack_data[i] = std::byte(temp[i]);
}
// Attempt direct deserialization using std::byte input
const json direct_result = json::from_msgpack(msgpack_data);
// Test the workaround approach: reinterpret as unsigned char* and use iterator range
const auto* const char_start = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char const*>(msgpack_data.data());
const auto* const char_end = char_start + msgpack_data.size();
json workaround_result = json::from_msgpack(char_start, char_end);
// Verify that the final deserialized JSON matches the original JSON
CHECK(direct_result == workaround_result);
CHECK(direct_result == original);
}
}
}
#endif
// the fake sizes below do not fit into a 32-bit std::size_t
// with clang and libstdc++ 10, the std::filesystem::path conversion that
// C++17 builds consider for every string type is ambiguous for a class
// derived from std::string, so the string case is not tested there
#if !(defined(__clang__) && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && _GLIBCXX_RELEASE < 11)
#define JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING 1
#endif
#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
template<typename T, typename A = std::allocator<T>>
struct huge_array : std::vector<T, A>
{
using base = std::vector<T, A>;
using base::base;
bool fake_size = false;
std::size_t size() const noexcept
{
if (fake_size)
{
return (std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max)() + 1ULL;
}
return base::size();
}
};
using huge_array_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, huge_array, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::uint8_t>, void >;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for array")
{
huge_array_json j = huge_array_json::array();
j.push_back(1);
j.push_back(2);
j.push_back(3);
auto& array = j.get_ref<huge_array_json::array_t&>();
array.fake_size = true;
// write into a caller-owned vector: to_msgpack(j) reserves space based on
// the (faked) element count, which fails with bad_alloc on Windows
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_array_json::to_msgpack(j, result),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
array.fake_size = false;
}
template<typename K, typename V,
typename C = std::less<K>,
typename A = std::allocator<std::pair<const K, V>>>
struct huge_map : std::map<K, V, C, A>
{
using base = std::map<K, V, C, A>;
using base::base;
bool fake_size = false;
std::size_t size() const noexcept
{
if (fake_size)
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(UINT32_MAX) + 1ULL;
}
return base::size();
}
};
using huge_object_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
huge_map,
std::vector,
std::string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::uint8_t>,
void >;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for object")
{
huge_object_json j = huge_object_json::object();
j["one"] = 1;
j["two"] = 2;
auto& object = j.get_ref<huge_object_json::object_t&>();
object.fake_size = true;
// write into a caller-owned vector: to_msgpack(j) reserves space based on
// the (faked) element count, which fails with bad_alloc on Windows
std::vector<std::uint8_t> result;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_object_json::to_msgpack(j, result),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
object.fake_size = false;
}
#ifdef JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING
struct huge_string : std::string
{
using std::string::string;
std::size_t size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(UINT32_MAX) + 1ULL;
}
};
using huge_string_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map,
std::vector,
huge_string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
std::vector<std::uint8_t>,
void >;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for string")
{
const huge_string_json j = "hello";
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_string_json::to_msgpack(j),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
}
#endif
struct huge_binary : std::vector<std::uint8_t>
{
using std::vector<std::uint8_t>::vector;
std::size_t size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>(UINT32_MAX) + 1ULL;
}
};
using huge_binary_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map,
std::vector,
std::string,
bool,
std::int64_t,
std::uint64_t,
double,
std::allocator,
nlohmann::adl_serializer,
huge_binary,
void >;
TEST_CASE("MessagePack Size above uint32 for binary")
{
huge_binary_json j = huge_binary_json::binary(huge_binary{});
j.get_binary().push_back(0x01);
j.get_binary().push_back(0x02);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(
huge_binary_json::to_msgpack(j),
"[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295",
json::out_of_range&);
}
#endif
namespace
{
// types that report a size beyond UINT32_MAX without allocating that much
// memory, so the MessagePack length limit can be tested cheaply; see the
// similar types in unit-bson.cpp
std::size_t beyond_uint32_size()
{
return static_cast<std::size_t>((std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max)()) + 1;
}
class beyond_uint32_binary_t : public std::vector<std::uint8_t>
{
public:
using std::vector<std::uint8_t>::vector;
size_type size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return beyond_uint32_size();
}
};
#ifdef JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING
class beyond_uint32_string_t : public std::string
{
public:
using std::string::string;
size_type size() const noexcept // NOLINT(readability-convert-member-functions-to-static)
{
return beyond_uint32_size();
}
};
using beyond_uint32_string_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, std::vector, beyond_uint32_string_t, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, std::vector<std::uint8_t>, void >;
#endif
using beyond_uint32_binary_json = nlohmann::basic_json <
std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t,
double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer, beyond_uint32_binary_t, void >;
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("MessagePack lengths beyond UINT32_MAX cannot be serialized")
{
// MessagePack stores the length of a string, binary value, array, or
// object in at most 32 bits; a larger one used to be written without any
// length at all
#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
{
const char* const expected = "[json.exception.out_of_range.412] MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295";
const beyond_uint32_binary_json binary = beyond_uint32_binary_json::binary(beyond_uint32_binary_t{});
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(beyond_uint32_binary_json::to_msgpack(binary), expected, beyond_uint32_binary_json::out_of_range&);
const beyond_uint32_binary_json ext = beyond_uint32_binary_json::binary(beyond_uint32_binary_t{}, 42);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(beyond_uint32_binary_json::to_msgpack(ext), expected, beyond_uint32_binary_json::out_of_range&);
#ifdef JSON_TEST_BEYOND_UINT32_STRING
// created from its type rather than from a beyond_uint32_string_t:
// that would consider the std::filesystem::path conversion, which
// libstdc++ 10 cannot decide for a class derived from std::string
const beyond_uint32_string_json string(beyond_uint32_string_json::value_t::string);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(beyond_uint32_string_json::to_msgpack(string), expected, beyond_uint32_string_json::out_of_range&);
#endif
}
#endif
}