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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/interface/basic.carbon
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Dana Jansens 917a6ea971 Add an interface-with-self generic to each interface and same for constraints (#6667)
Currently each interface has a `Self` facet internally that becomes a
binding to every entity inside the interface: associated constants,
functions, and require decls. Each of these has to be independently
generic as a result. This makes is challenging in extended name lookup
to move into an extended scope of an interface, as we have a specific
for the interface, but the names within require a different specific
that includes a `Self` facet value.

We generalize this relationship by adding a second generic to Interface,
called `generic_with_self`. When we want to work with entities inside
the interface, we move from the interface-without-specific to the
interface-with-self specific by adding a Self to the specific. This is
done independently of any particular entity inside the Interface, as
those entities are now all members of the interface-with-self generic.

Associated constants no longer need a generic of their own, as they do
not have separate generic bindings. Functions retain a generic, but if
the function has no generic arguments, it will have no bindings of its
own now.

Require decls retain a generic so that their specific can be
instantiated separately from the interface. Requiring the interface to
be complete does not require the types in a require decl to be complete
unless it is modified by `extend`. So we allow them to be completed
later by keeping them in a separate generic.

Named constraints look like interfaces and gain the additional inner
generic-with-self, with the same relationship to require decls.

This removes the need for name lookup to perform Substitution of a Self
facet into the extended scope instruction. Instead, the
`SpecificConstant` instruction inserted by a `require` decl is part of
the interface-with-self generic. When looking through a FacetType for
extended scopes, for each interface, we push the scope with the specific
for the interface-with-self. Then the constant value of the
`SpecificConstant` is correctly modified by the provided self
automatically through applying that specific.
2026-02-19 16:24:07 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/none.carbon
// TODO: Add ranges and switch to "--dump-sem-ir-ranges=only".
// EXTRA-ARGS: --dump-sem-ir-ranges=if-present
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interface/basic.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interface/basic.carbon
interface Empty {
}
interface ForwardDeclared;
interface ForwardDeclared {
fn F();
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- basic.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Empty.type: type = facet_type <@Empty> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.61e: %Empty.type = symbolic_binding Self, 0 [symbolic]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ForwardDeclared.type: type = facet_type <@ForwardDeclared> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.8e7: %ForwardDeclared.type = symbolic_binding Self, 0 [symbolic]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F.type: type = fn_type @ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F, @ForwardDeclared(%Self.8e7) [symbolic]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F: %ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F.type = struct_value () [symbolic]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ForwardDeclared.assoc_type: type = assoc_entity_type @ForwardDeclared [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %assoc0: %ForwardDeclared.assoc_type = assoc_entity element0, @ForwardDeclared.%ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F.decl [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Empty = %Empty.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: .ForwardDeclared = %ForwardDeclared.decl.loc18
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Empty.decl: type = interface_decl @Empty [concrete = constants.%Empty.type] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ForwardDeclared.decl.loc18: type = interface_decl @ForwardDeclared [concrete = constants.%ForwardDeclared.type] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ForwardDeclared.decl.loc20: type = interface_decl @ForwardDeclared [concrete = constants.%ForwardDeclared.type] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: interface @Empty {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self: %Empty.type = symbolic_binding Self, 0 [symbolic = constants.%Self.61e]
// CHECK:STDOUT: interface_with_self_decl @Empty [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Self = %Self
// CHECK:STDOUT: witness = ()
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !requires:
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: interface @ForwardDeclared {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.loc20: %ForwardDeclared.type = symbolic_binding Self, 0 [symbolic = constants.%Self.8e7]
// CHECK:STDOUT: interface_with_self_decl @ForwardDeclared [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !with Self:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F.decl: @ForwardDeclared.%ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F.type (%ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F.type) = fn_decl @ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F [symbolic = @ForwardDeclared.%ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F (constants.%ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F)] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %assoc0: %ForwardDeclared.assoc_type = assoc_entity element0, %ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F.decl [concrete = constants.%assoc0]
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Self = %Self.loc20
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %assoc0
// CHECK:STDOUT: witness = (%ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F.decl)
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !requires:
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: generic fn @ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F(@ForwardDeclared.%Self.loc20: %ForwardDeclared.type) {
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn();
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: specific @Empty(constants.%Self.61e) {}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: specific @ForwardDeclared(constants.%Self.8e7) {}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: specific @ForwardDeclared.WithSelf.F(constants.%Self.8e7) {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: