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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/impl/impl_as_named_constraint.carbon
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Dana Jansens 917a6ea971 Add an interface-with-self generic to each interface and same for constraints (#6667)
Currently each interface has a `Self` facet internally that becomes a
binding to every entity inside the interface: associated constants,
functions, and require decls. Each of these has to be independently
generic as a result. This makes is challenging in extended name lookup
to move into an extended scope of an interface, as we have a specific
for the interface, but the names within require a different specific
that includes a `Self` facet value.

We generalize this relationship by adding a second generic to Interface,
called `generic_with_self`. When we want to work with entities inside
the interface, we move from the interface-without-specific to the
interface-with-self specific by adding a Self to the specific. This is
done independently of any particular entity inside the Interface, as
those entities are now all members of the interface-with-self generic.

Associated constants no longer need a generic of their own, as they do
not have separate generic bindings. Functions retain a generic, but if
the function has no generic arguments, it will have no bindings of its
own now.

Require decls retain a generic so that their specific can be
instantiated separately from the interface. Requiring the interface to
be complete does not require the types in a require decl to be complete
unless it is modified by `extend`. So we allow them to be completed
later by keeping them in a separate generic.

Named constraints look like interfaces and gain the additional inner
generic-with-self, with the same relationship to require decls.

This removes the need for name lookup to perform Substitution of a Self
facet into the extended scope instruction. Instead, the
`SpecificConstant` instruction inserted by a `require` decl is part of
the interface-with-self generic. When looking through a FacetType for
extended scopes, for each interface, we push the scope with the specific
for the interface-with-self. Then the constant value of the
`SpecificConstant` is correctly modified by the provided self
automatically through applying that specific.
2026-02-19 16:24:07 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/convert.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/impl_as_named_constraint.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/impl_as_named_constraint.carbon
// --- fail_empty_constraint.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
constraint A {}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_empty_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: impl as 0 interfaces, expected 1 [ImplOfNotOneInterface]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl () as A {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl () as A {}
// --- fail_too_many_interfaces_in_constraint.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface A1 {}
interface A2 {}
constraint B {
extend require impls A1;
extend require impls A2;
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_too_many_interfaces_in_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: impl as 2 interfaces, expected 1 [ImplOfNotOneInterface]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl () as B {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl () as B {}
// --- one_extend_impls_interface_in_constraint.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface A {}
constraint B {
extend require impls A;
}
impl () as B {}
// --- fail_one_impls_interface_in_constraint.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface A;
constraint B {
require impls A;
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_one_impls_interface_in_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: impl as 0 interfaces, expected 1 [ImplOfNotOneInterface]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl () as B {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl () as B {}
// --- nested_constraints.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface A {}
constraint B {
extend require impls A;
}
constraint C {
extend require impls B;
}
impl () as C {}
// --- fail_nested_constraints_not_extend_outer.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface A {}
constraint B {
extend require impls A;
}
constraint C {
require impls B;
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_nested_constraints_not_extend_outer.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: impl as 0 interfaces, expected 1 [ImplOfNotOneInterface]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl () as C {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl () as C {}
// --- fail_nested_constraints_not_extend_inner.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface A {}
constraint B {
require impls A;
}
constraint C {
extend require impls B;
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_nested_constraints_not_extend_inner.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: impl as 0 interfaces, expected 1 [ImplOfNotOneInterface]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl () as C {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl () as C {}
// --- fail_nested_constraints_not_extend_both.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface A {}
constraint B {
require impls A;
}
constraint C {
require impls B;
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_nested_constraints_not_extend_both.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: impl as 0 interfaces, expected 1 [ImplOfNotOneInterface]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl () as C {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl () as C {}
// --- fail_duplicate_through_generic_constraint.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface A(T:! type) {}
constraint B(X:! type, Y:! type) {
extend require impls A(Y);
}
// This should impl () as A({}).
impl () as B((), {}) {}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_duplicate_through_generic_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: found non-final `impl` with the same type structure as another non-final `impl` [ImplNonFinalSameTypeStructure]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl () as A({}) {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_duplicate_through_generic_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE-5]]:1: note: other `impl` here [ImplNonFinalSameTypeStructureNote]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl () as B((), {}) {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl () as A({}) {}
// --- fail_error_self_in_require.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface A(T:! type) {}
// This makes the type of `Self` into an ErrorInst. No `require` is added to
// the constraint.
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
//
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_error_self_in_require.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:18: error: name `Undefined` not found [NameNotFound]
// CHECK:STDERR: constraint B(X:! Undefined) {
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
constraint B(X:! Undefined) {
extend require impls A(X);
}
//@dump-sem-ir-end
impl () as B(1) {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_error_self_in_require.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %B.type: type = generic_named_constaint_type @B [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_struct: %B.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %B.decl: %B.type = constraint_decl @B [concrete = constants.%empty_struct] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %X.patt: <error> = symbolic_binding_pattern X, 0 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: <elided>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %X: <error> = symbolic_binding X, 0 [concrete = <error>]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: generic constraint @B(%X: <error>) {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !definition:
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constraint {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self: <error> = symbolic_binding Self, 1 [concrete = <error>]
// CHECK:STDOUT: constraint_with_self_decl @B [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Self = %Self
// CHECK:STDOUT: .A = <poisoned>
// CHECK:STDOUT: .X = <poisoned>
// CHECK:STDOUT: .A = <poisoned>
// CHECK:STDOUT: .X = <poisoned>
// CHECK:STDOUT: has_error
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !requires:
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: specific @B(<error>) {}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: specific @B(<error>, <error>) {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: