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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern.carbon
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Dana Jansens 5ae5170421 Allow deduction of tuple and struct literals as symbolic generic facet types (#6365) 
Give TupleLiteral and StructLiteral a constant value, if their contents
have constant values. Their constant values are TupleValue and
StructValue respectively. This supports their ability to convert to a
constant type (or facet type).

This way when deduce finds a TupleLiteral as the argument to a
_symbolic_ facet type, it can also find a constant value to use for that
argument. This allows deduction to move onto step two, where it can
substitute into the symbolic parameter from previous deduced arguments,
and then perform the conversion from the TupleValue to the desired facet
type.

Allow `PerformBuiltinConversion()` to convert from a canonical
TupleValue or StructValue to `type` instead of only from literals. Then,
also support conversion from a symbolic binding of type TupleType or
StructType to `type`.
2025-11-13 20:17:44 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/none.carbon
// TODO: Add ranges and switch to "--dump-sem-ir-ranges=only".
// EXTRA-ARGS: --dump-sem-ir-ranges=if-present
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/declaration/extern.carbon
// --- basic.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// --- basic_use.carbon
import library "basic";
var x: () = F();
// --- fail_redecl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclaration of `fn F` is redundant [RedeclRedundant]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F();
// --- fail_redecl_extern.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl_extern.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclaration of `fn F` is redundant [RedeclRedundant]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_redecl_extern.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
fn F();
// --- fail_member_extern.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
class C {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_extern.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: error: `extern` not allowed; requires file or namespace scope [ModifierExternNotAllowed]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_member_extern.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: error: `extern` not allowed; requires file or namespace scope [ModifierExternNotAllowed]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn G[self: Self]();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn G[self: Self]();
}
// --- fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import library "basic";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon:[[@LINE+8]]:1: error: cannot declare imported `fn F` as `extern library` [ExternLibraryInImporter]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern library "basic" fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon:[[@LINE-5]]:1: in import [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: basic.carbon:4:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern library "basic" fn F();
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- basic.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- basic_use.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_tuple.type: type = tuple_type () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_tuple: %empty_tuple.type = tuple_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type: type = pattern_type %empty_tuple.type [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Main.F: %F.type = import_ref Main//basic, F, loaded [concrete = constants.%F]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = imports.%Main.F
// CHECK:STDOUT: .x = %x
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: name_binding_decl {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.patt: %pattern_type = ref_binding_pattern x [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.var_patt: %pattern_type = var_pattern %x.patt [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x.var: ref %empty_tuple.type = var %x.var_patt [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc4_9.1: type = splice_block %.loc4_9.3 [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple.type] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc4_9.2: %empty_tuple.type = tuple_literal () [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc4_9.3: type = converted %.loc4_9.2, constants.%empty_tuple.type [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple.type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %x: ref %empty_tuple.type = ref_binding x, %x.var [concrete = %x.var]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F [from "basic.carbon"];
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @__global_init() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.ref: %F.type = name_ref F, imports.%Main.F [concrete = constants.%F]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call: init %empty_tuple.type = call %F.ref()
// CHECK:STDOUT: assign file.%x.var, %F.call
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_redecl.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_redecl_extern.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_member_extern.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C: type = class_type @C [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.F.type: type = fn_type @C.F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.F: %C.F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type: type = pattern_type %C [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.G.type: type = fn_type @C.G [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.G: %C.G.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_struct_type: type = struct_type {} [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %complete_type: <witness> = complete_type_witness %empty_struct_type [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .C = %C.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.decl: type = class_decl @C [concrete = constants.%C] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: class @C {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.F.decl: %C.F.type = fn_decl @C.F [concrete = constants.%C.F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %C.G.decl: %C.G.type = fn_decl @C.G [concrete = constants.%C.G] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.patt: %pattern_type = value_binding_pattern self [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param_patt: %pattern_type = value_param_pattern %self.patt, call_param0 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self.param: %C = value_param call_param0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self.ref: type = name_ref Self, constants.%C [concrete = constants.%C]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %self: %C = value_binding self, %self.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %complete_type: <witness> = complete_type_witness constants.%empty_struct_type [concrete = constants.%complete_type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: complete_type_witness = %complete_type
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Self = constants.%C
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %C.F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: .G = %C.G.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @C.F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @C.G(%self.param: %C);
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_library_in_importer.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = invalid
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F [from "basic.carbon"];
// CHECK:STDOUT:
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