Files
carbon-lang/executable_semantics/interpreter/interpreter.cpp
T
fd96e0e630 add command-line flag to enable/disable tracing output (#325)
* add command-line flag to enable/disable tracing output

* adding missing exit for pattern variable in wrong context and a test case for it (#324)

* Update executable_semantics/interpreter/interpreter.cpp

comment on separate line as code

Co-authored-by: Jon Meow <46229924+jonmeow@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix interpreter's handling of optional else of if statement (#323)

* Update pattern_variable_fail.golden due to error (#334)

* Use llvm's CommandLine for parsing (#332)

* GitHub testing action (#331)

Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>

* add copyright

* Create a Dictionary abstraction over the raw Cons list. (#327)

* Create a Dictionary abstraction over the raw Cons list.

* renamed Cons and some methods of Dictionary, various other cleanup

* Update executable_semantics/tracing_flag.cpp

added namespace comment

Co-authored-by: Jon Meow <46229924+jonmeow@users.noreply.github.com>

* added a comment to cpp file

Co-authored-by: Jon Meow <46229924+jonmeow@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dave Abrahams <dabrahams@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
2021-03-03 16:01:59 -05:00

1385 lines
44 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#include "executable_semantics/interpreter/interpreter.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "executable_semantics/ast/expression.h"
#include "executable_semantics/ast/function_definition.h"
#include "executable_semantics/interpreter/stack.h"
#include "executable_semantics/interpreter/typecheck.h"
#include "executable_semantics/tracing_flag.h"
namespace Carbon {
State* state = nullptr;
auto PatternMatch(Value* pat, Value* val, Env*, std::list<std::string>*, int)
-> Env*;
void HandleValue();
template <class T>
static auto FindField(const std::string& field,
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, T>>& inits)
-> std::optional<T> {
for (const auto& i : inits) {
if (i.first == field) {
return i.second;
}
}
return std::nullopt;
}
/**** Auxiliary Functions ****/
auto AllocateValue(Value* v) -> Address {
// Putting the following two side effects together in this function
// ensures that we don't do anything else in between, which is really bad!
// Consider whether to include a copy of the input v in this function
// or to leave it up to the caller.
Address a = state->heap.size();
state->heap.push_back(v);
return a;
}
auto CopyVal(Value* val, int line_num) -> Value* {
CheckAlive(val, line_num);
switch (val->tag) {
case ValKind::TupleV: {
auto elts = new std::vector<std::pair<std::string, Address>>();
for (auto& i : *val->u.tuple.elts) {
Value* elt = CopyVal(state->heap[i.second], line_num);
elts->push_back(make_pair(i.first, AllocateValue(elt)));
}
return MakeTupleVal(elts);
}
case ValKind::AltV: {
Value* arg = CopyVal(val->u.alt.arg, line_num);
return MakeAltVal(*val->u.alt.alt_name, *val->u.alt.choice_name, arg);
}
case ValKind::StructV: {
Value* inits = CopyVal(val->u.struct_val.inits, line_num);
return MakeStructVal(val->u.struct_val.type, inits);
}
case ValKind::IntV:
return MakeIntVal(val->u.integer);
case ValKind::BoolV:
return MakeBoolVal(val->u.boolean);
case ValKind::FunV:
return MakeFunVal(*val->u.fun.name, val->u.fun.param, val->u.fun.body);
case ValKind::PtrV:
return MakePtrVal(val->u.ptr);
case ValKind::FunctionTV:
return MakeFunTypeVal(CopyVal(val->u.fun_type.param, line_num),
CopyVal(val->u.fun_type.ret, line_num));
case ValKind::PointerTV:
return MakePtrTypeVal(CopyVal(val->u.ptr_type.type, line_num));
case ValKind::IntTV:
return MakeIntTypeVal();
case ValKind::BoolTV:
return MakeBoolTypeVal();
case ValKind::TypeTV:
return MakeTypeTypeVal();
case ValKind::VarTV:
return MakeVarTypeVal(*val->u.var_type);
case ValKind::AutoTV:
return MakeAutoTypeVal();
case ValKind::TupleTV: {
auto new_fields = new VarValues();
for (auto& field : *val->u.tuple_type.fields) {
auto v = CopyVal(field.second, line_num);
new_fields->push_back(make_pair(field.first, v));
}
return MakeTupleTypeVal(new_fields);
}
case ValKind::StructTV:
case ValKind::ChoiceTV:
case ValKind::VarPatV:
case ValKind::AltConsV:
return val; // no need to copy these because they are immutable?
// No, they need to be copied so they don't get killed. -Jeremy
}
}
void KillValue(Value* val) {
val->alive = false;
switch (val->tag) {
case ValKind::AltV:
KillValue(val->u.alt.arg);
break;
case ValKind::StructV:
KillValue(val->u.struct_val.inits);
break;
case ValKind::TupleV:
for (auto& elt : *val->u.tuple.elts) {
if (state->heap[elt.second]->alive) {
KillValue(state->heap[elt.second]);
} else {
std::cerr << "runtime error, killing an already dead value"
<< std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void PrintEnv(Env* env, std::ostream& out) {
if (env) {
std::cout << env->key << ": ";
PrintValue(state->heap[env->value], out);
std::cout << ", ";
PrintEnv(env->next, out);
}
}
/***** Frame and State Operations *****/
void PrintFrame(Frame* frame, std::ostream& out) {
out << frame->name;
out << "{";
PrintActList(frame->todo, out);
out << "}";
}
void PrintStack(Stack<Frame*> ls, std::ostream& out) {
if (!ls.IsEmpty()) {
PrintFrame(ls.Pop(), out);
if (!ls.IsEmpty()) {
out << " :: ";
PrintStack(ls, out);
}
}
}
void PrintHeap(const std::vector<Value*>& heap, std::ostream& out) {
for (auto& iter : heap) {
if (iter) {
PrintValue(iter, out);
} else {
out << "_";
}
out << ", ";
}
}
auto CurrentEnv(State* state) -> Env* {
Frame* frame = state->stack.Top();
return frame->scopes.Top()->env;
}
void PrintState(std::ostream& out) {
out << "{" << std::endl;
out << "stack: ";
PrintStack(state->stack, out);
out << std::endl << "heap: ";
PrintHeap(state->heap, out);
out << std::endl << "env: ";
PrintEnv(CurrentEnv(state), out);
out << std::endl << "}" << std::endl;
}
/***** Auxiliary Functions *****/
auto ValToInt(Value* v, int line_num) -> int {
CheckAlive(v, line_num);
switch (v->tag) {
case ValKind::IntV:
return v->u.integer;
default:
std::cerr << line_num << ": runtime error: expected an integer"
<< std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
auto ValToBool(Value* v, int line_num) -> int {
CheckAlive(v, line_num);
switch (v->tag) {
case ValKind::BoolV:
return v->u.boolean;
default:
std::cerr << "runtime type error: expected a Boolean" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
auto ValToPtr(Value* v, int line_num) -> Address {
CheckAlive(v, line_num);
switch (v->tag) {
case ValKind::PtrV:
return v->u.ptr;
default:
std::cerr << "runtime type error: expected a pointer, not ";
PrintValue(v, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
auto EvalPrim(Operator op, const std::vector<Value*>& args, int line_num)
-> Value* {
switch (op) {
case Operator::Neg:
return MakeIntVal(-ValToInt(args[0], line_num));
case Operator::Add:
return MakeIntVal(ValToInt(args[0], line_num) +
ValToInt(args[1], line_num));
case Operator::Sub:
return MakeIntVal(ValToInt(args[0], line_num) -
ValToInt(args[1], line_num));
case Operator::Not:
return MakeBoolVal(!ValToBool(args[0], line_num));
case Operator::And:
return MakeBoolVal(ValToBool(args[0], line_num) &&
ValToBool(args[1], line_num));
case Operator::Or:
return MakeBoolVal(ValToBool(args[0], line_num) ||
ValToBool(args[1], line_num));
case Operator::Eq:
return MakeBoolVal(ValueEqual(args[0], args[1], line_num));
}
}
Env* globals;
void InitGlobals(std::list<Declaration>* fs) {
globals = nullptr;
for (auto const& d : *fs) {
d.InitGlobals(globals);
}
}
auto ChoiceDeclaration::InitGlobals(Env*& globals) const -> void {
auto alts = new VarValues();
for (auto kv : alternatives) {
auto t = ToType(line_num, InterpExp(nullptr, kv.second));
alts->push_back(make_pair(kv.first, t));
}
auto ct = MakeChoiceTypeVal(name, alts);
auto a = AllocateValue(ct);
globals = new Env(name, a, globals);
}
auto StructDeclaration::InitGlobals(Env*& globals) const -> void {
auto fields = new VarValues();
auto methods = new VarValues();
for (auto i = definition.members->begin(); i != definition.members->end();
++i) {
switch ((*i)->tag) {
case MemberKind::FieldMember: {
auto t =
ToType(definition.line_num, InterpExp(nullptr, (*i)->u.field.type));
fields->push_back(make_pair(*(*i)->u.field.name, t));
break;
}
}
}
auto st = MakeStructTypeVal(*definition.name, fields, methods);
auto a = AllocateValue(st);
globals = new Env(*definition.name, a, globals);
}
auto FunctionDeclaration::InitGlobals(Env*& globals) const -> void {
Env* env = nullptr;
auto pt = InterpExp(env, definition->param_pattern);
auto f = MakeFunVal(definition->name, pt, definition->body);
Address a = AllocateValue(f);
globals = new Env(definition->name, a, globals);
}
// { S, H} -> { { C, E, F} :: S, H}
// where C is the body of the function,
// E is the environment (functions + parameters + locals)
// F is the function
void CallFunction(int line_num, std::vector<Value*> operas, State* state) {
CheckAlive(operas[0], line_num);
switch (operas[0]->tag) {
case ValKind::FunV: {
// Bind arguments to parameters
std::list<std::string> params;
Env* env = PatternMatch(operas[0]->u.fun.param, operas[1], globals,
&params, line_num);
if (!env) {
std::cerr << "internal error in call_function, pattern match failed"
<< std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
// Create the new frame and push it on the stack
auto* scope = new Scope(env, params);
auto* frame = new Frame(*operas[0]->u.fun.name, Stack(scope),
Stack(MakeStmtAct(operas[0]->u.fun.body)));
state->stack.Push(frame);
break;
}
case ValKind::StructTV: {
Value* arg = CopyVal(operas[1], line_num);
Value* sv = MakeStructVal(operas[0], arg);
Frame* frame = state->stack.Top();
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(sv));
break;
}
case ValKind::AltConsV: {
Value* arg = CopyVal(operas[1], line_num);
Value* av = MakeAltVal(*operas[0]->u.alt_cons.alt_name,
*operas[0]->u.alt_cons.choice_name, arg);
Frame* frame = state->stack.Top();
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(av));
break;
}
default:
std::cerr << line_num << ": in call, expected a function, not ";
PrintValue(operas[0], std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
void KillScope(int line_num, Scope* scope) {
for (const auto& l : scope->locals) {
Address a = Lookup(line_num, scope->env, l, PrintErrorString);
KillValue(state->heap[a]);
}
}
void KillLocals(int line_num, Frame* frame) {
for (auto scope : frame->scopes) {
KillScope(line_num, scope);
}
}
void CreateTuple(Frame* frame, Action* act, Expression* /*exp*/) {
// { { (v1,...,vn) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { `(v1,...,vn) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
auto elts = new std::vector<std::pair<std::string, Address>>();
auto f = act->u.exp->u.tuple.fields->begin();
for (auto i = act->results.begin(); i != act->results.end(); ++i, ++f) {
Address a = AllocateValue(*i); // copy?
elts->push_back(make_pair(f->first, a));
}
Value* tv = MakeTupleVal(elts);
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(tv));
}
auto ToValue(Expression* value) -> Value* {
switch (value->tag) {
case ExpressionKind::Integer:
return MakeIntVal(value->u.integer);
case ExpressionKind::Boolean:
return MakeBoolVal(value->u.boolean);
case ExpressionKind::IntT:
return MakeIntTypeVal();
case ExpressionKind::BoolT:
return MakeBoolTypeVal();
case ExpressionKind::TypeT:
return MakeTypeTypeVal();
case ExpressionKind::FunctionT:
// Instead add to patterns?
default:
std::cerr << "internal error in to_value, didn't expect ";
PrintExp(value);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
// Returns 0 if the value doesn't match the pattern.
auto PatternMatch(Value* p, Value* v, Env* env, std::list<std::string>* vars,
int line_num) -> Env* {
if (tracing_output) {
std::cout << "pattern_match(";
PrintValue(p, std::cout);
std::cout << ", ";
PrintValue(v, std::cout);
std::cout << ")" << std::endl;
}
switch (p->tag) {
case ValKind::VarPatV: {
Address a = AllocateValue(CopyVal(v, line_num));
vars->push_back(*p->u.var_pat.name);
return new Env(*p->u.var_pat.name, a, env);
}
case ValKind::TupleV:
switch (v->tag) {
case ValKind::TupleV: {
if (p->u.tuple.elts->size() != v->u.tuple.elts->size()) {
std::cerr << "runtime error: arity mismatch in tuple pattern match"
<< std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
for (auto& elt : *p->u.tuple.elts) {
auto a = FindField(elt.first, *v->u.tuple.elts);
if (a == std::nullopt) {
std::cerr << "runtime error: field " << elt.first << "not in ";
PrintValue(v, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
env = PatternMatch(state->heap[elt.second], state->heap[*a], env,
vars, line_num);
}
return env;
}
default:
std::cerr
<< "internal error, expected a tuple value in pattern, not ";
PrintValue(v, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
case ValKind::AltV:
switch (v->tag) {
case ValKind::AltV: {
if (*p->u.alt.choice_name != *v->u.alt.choice_name ||
*p->u.alt.alt_name != *v->u.alt.alt_name) {
return nullptr;
}
env = PatternMatch(p->u.alt.arg, v->u.alt.arg, env, vars, line_num);
return env;
}
default:
std::cerr
<< "internal error, expected a choice alternative in pattern, "
"not ";
PrintValue(v, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
case ValKind::FunctionTV:
switch (v->tag) {
case ValKind::FunctionTV:
env = PatternMatch(p->u.fun_type.param, v->u.fun_type.param, env,
vars, line_num);
env = PatternMatch(p->u.fun_type.ret, v->u.fun_type.ret, env, vars,
line_num);
return env;
default:
return nullptr;
}
default:
if (ValueEqual(p, v, line_num)) {
return env;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
}
void PatternAssignment(Value* pat, Value* val, int line_num) {
switch (pat->tag) {
case ValKind::PtrV:
state->heap[ValToPtr(pat, line_num)] = val;
break;
case ValKind::TupleV: {
switch (val->tag) {
case ValKind::TupleV: {
if (pat->u.tuple.elts->size() != val->u.tuple.elts->size()) {
std::cerr << "runtime error: arity mismatch in tuple pattern match"
<< std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
for (auto& elt : *pat->u.tuple.elts) {
auto a = FindField(elt.first, *val->u.tuple.elts);
if (a == std::nullopt) {
std::cerr << "runtime error: field " << elt.first << "not in ";
PrintValue(val, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
PatternAssignment(state->heap[elt.second], state->heap[*a],
line_num);
}
break;
}
default:
std::cerr
<< "internal error, expected a tuple value on right-hand-side, "
"not ";
PrintValue(val, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
break;
}
case ValKind::AltV: {
switch (val->tag) {
case ValKind::AltV: {
if (*pat->u.alt.choice_name != *val->u.alt.choice_name ||
*pat->u.alt.alt_name != *val->u.alt.alt_name) {
std::cerr << "internal error in pattern assignment" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
PatternAssignment(pat->u.alt.arg, val->u.alt.arg, line_num);
break;
}
default:
std::cerr
<< "internal error, expected an alternative in left-hand-side, "
"not ";
PrintValue(val, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
break;
}
default:
if (!ValueEqual(pat, val, line_num)) {
std::cerr << "internal error in pattern assignment" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
}
/***** state transitions for lvalues *****/
void StepLvalue() {
Frame* frame = state->stack.Top();
Action* act = frame->todo.Top();
Expression* exp = act->u.exp;
if (tracing_output) {
std::cout << "--- step lvalue ";
PrintExp(exp);
std::cout << " --->" << std::endl;
}
switch (exp->tag) {
case ExpressionKind::Variable: {
// { {x :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {E(x) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
Address a = Lookup(exp->line_num, CurrentEnv(state),
*(exp->u.variable.name), PrintErrorString);
Value* v = MakePtrVal(a);
CheckAlive(v, exp->line_num);
frame->todo.Pop();
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::GetField: {
// { {e.f :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { e :: [].f :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeLvalAct(exp->u.get_field.aggregate));
act->pos++;
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Index: {
// { {e[i] :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { e :: [][i] :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.index.aggregate));
act->pos++;
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Tuple: {
// { {(f1=e1,...) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {e1 :: (f1=[],...) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
Expression* e1 = (*exp->u.tuple.fields)[0].second;
frame->todo.Push(MakeLvalAct(e1));
act->pos++;
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Integer:
case ExpressionKind::Boolean:
case ExpressionKind::Call:
case ExpressionKind::PrimitiveOp:
case ExpressionKind::IntT:
case ExpressionKind::BoolT:
case ExpressionKind::TypeT:
case ExpressionKind::FunctionT:
case ExpressionKind::AutoT:
case ExpressionKind::PatternVariable: {
frame->todo.Pop();
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpToLvalAct());
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp));
}
}
}
/***** state transitions for expressions *****/
void StepExp() {
Frame* frame = state->stack.Top();
Action* act = frame->todo.Top();
Expression* exp = act->u.exp;
if (tracing_output) {
std::cout << "--- step exp ";
PrintExp(exp);
std::cout << " --->" << std::endl;
}
switch (exp->tag) {
case ExpressionKind::PatternVariable: {
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.pattern_variable.type));
act->pos++;
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Index: {
// { { e[i] :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { e :: [][i] :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.index.aggregate));
act->pos++;
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Tuple: {
if (exp->u.tuple.fields->size() > 0) {
// { {(f1=e1,...) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {e1 :: (f1=[],...) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
Expression* e1 = (*exp->u.tuple.fields)[0].second;
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(e1));
act->pos++;
} else {
CreateTuple(frame, act, exp);
}
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::GetField: {
// { { e.f :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { e :: [].f :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeLvalAct(exp->u.get_field.aggregate));
act->pos++;
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Variable: {
// { {x :: C, E, F} :: S, H} -> { {H(E(x)) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
Address a = Lookup(exp->line_num, CurrentEnv(state),
*(exp->u.variable.name), PrintErrorString);
Value* v = state->heap[a];
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Integer:
// { {n :: C, E, F} :: S, H} -> { {n' :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(MakeIntVal(exp->u.integer)));
break;
case ExpressionKind::Boolean:
// { {n :: C, E, F} :: S, H} -> { {n' :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(MakeBoolVal(exp->u.boolean)));
break;
case ExpressionKind::PrimitiveOp:
if (exp->u.primitive_op.arguments->size() > 0) {
// { {op(e :: es) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { e :: op([] :: es) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.primitive_op.arguments->front()));
act->pos++;
} else {
// { {v :: op(]) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {eval_prim(op, ()) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
Value* v =
EvalPrim(exp->u.primitive_op.op, act->results, exp->line_num);
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
}
break;
case ExpressionKind::Call:
// { {e1(e2) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {e1 :: [](e2) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.call.function));
act->pos++;
break;
case ExpressionKind::IntT: {
Value* v = MakeIntTypeVal();
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::BoolT: {
Value* v = MakeBoolTypeVal();
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::AutoT: {
Value* v = MakeAutoTypeVal();
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::TypeT: {
Value* v = MakeTypeTypeVal();
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::FunctionT: {
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.function_type.parameter));
act->pos++;
break;
}
} // switch (exp->tag)
}
/***** state transitions for statements *****/
auto IsWhileAct(Action* act) -> bool {
switch (act->tag) {
case ActionKind::StatementAction:
switch (act->u.stmt->tag) {
case StatementKind::While:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
auto IsBlockAct(Action* act) -> bool {
switch (act->tag) {
case ActionKind::StatementAction:
switch (act->u.stmt->tag) {
case StatementKind::Block:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
void StepStmt() {
Frame* frame = state->stack.Top();
Action* act = frame->todo.Top();
Statement* const stmt = act->u.stmt;
assert(stmt != nullptr && "null statement!");
if (tracing_output) {
std::cout << "--- step stmt ";
PrintStatement(stmt, 1);
std::cout << " --->" << std::endl;
}
switch (stmt->tag) {
case StatementKind::Match:
// { { (match (e) ...) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { e :: (match ([]) ...) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(stmt->u.match_stmt.exp));
act->pos++;
break;
case StatementKind::While:
// { { (while (e) s) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { e :: (while ([]) s) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(stmt->u.while_stmt.cond));
act->pos++;
break;
case StatementKind::Break:
// { { break; :: ... :: (while (e) s) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { C, E', F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
while (!frame->todo.IsEmpty() && !IsWhileAct(frame->todo.Top())) {
if (IsBlockAct(frame->todo.Top())) {
KillScope(stmt->line_num, frame->scopes.Top());
frame->scopes.Pop(1);
}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
break;
case StatementKind::Continue:
// { { continue; :: ... :: (while (e) s) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { (while (e) s) :: C, E', F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
while (!frame->todo.IsEmpty() && !IsWhileAct(frame->todo.Top())) {
if (IsBlockAct(frame->todo.Top())) {
KillScope(stmt->line_num, frame->scopes.Top());
frame->scopes.Pop(1);
}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
}
break;
case StatementKind::Block: {
if (act->pos == -1) {
auto* scope = new Scope(CurrentEnv(state), std::list<std::string>());
frame->scopes.Push(scope);
frame->todo.Push(MakeStmtAct(stmt->u.block.stmt));
act->pos++;
} else {
Scope* scope = frame->scopes.Top();
KillScope(stmt->line_num, scope);
frame->scopes.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Pop(1);
}
break;
}
case StatementKind::VariableDefinition:
// { {(var x = e) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {e :: (var x = []) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(stmt->u.variable_definition.init));
act->pos++;
break;
case StatementKind::ExpressionStatement:
// { {e :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {e :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(stmt->u.exp));
break;
case StatementKind::Assign:
// { {(lv = e) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {lv :: ([] = e) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeLvalAct(stmt->u.assign.lhs));
act->pos++;
break;
case StatementKind::If:
// { {(if (e) then_stmt else else_stmt) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { e :: (if ([]) then_stmt else else_stmt) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(stmt->u.if_stmt.cond));
act->pos++;
break;
case StatementKind::Return:
// { {return e :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {e :: return [] :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(stmt->u.return_stmt));
act->pos++;
break;
case StatementKind::Sequence:
// { { (s1,s2) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { s1 :: s2 :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
if (stmt->u.sequence.next) {
frame->todo.Push(MakeStmtAct(stmt->u.sequence.next));
}
frame->todo.Push(MakeStmtAct(stmt->u.sequence.stmt));
break;
}
}
auto GetMember(Address a, const std::string& f) -> Address {
Value* v = state->heap[a];
switch (v->tag) {
case ValKind::StructV: {
auto a = FindField(f, *v->u.struct_val.inits->u.tuple.elts);
if (a == std::nullopt) {
std::cerr << "runtime error, member " << f << " not in ";
PrintValue(v, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
return *a;
}
case ValKind::TupleV: {
auto a = FindField(f, *v->u.tuple.elts);
if (a == std::nullopt) {
std::cerr << "field " << f << " not in ";
PrintValue(v, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
return *a;
}
case ValKind::ChoiceTV: {
if (FindInVarValues(f, v->u.choice_type.alternatives) == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "alternative " << f << " not in ";
PrintValue(v, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
auto ac = MakeAltCons(f, *v->u.choice_type.name);
return AllocateValue(ac);
}
default:
std::cerr << "field access not allowed for value ";
PrintValue(v, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
void InsertDelete(Action* del, Stack<Action*>& todo) {
if (!todo.IsEmpty()) {
switch (todo.Top()->tag) {
case ActionKind::StatementAction: {
// This places the delete before the enclosing statement.
// Not sure if that is OK. Conceptually it should go after
// but that is tricky for some statements, like 'return'. -Jeremy
todo.Push(del);
break;
}
case ActionKind::LValAction:
case ActionKind::ExpressionAction:
case ActionKind::ValAction:
case ActionKind::ExpToLValAction:
case ActionKind::DeleteTmpAction:
auto top = todo.Pop();
InsertDelete(del, todo);
todo.Push(top);
break;
}
} else {
todo.Push(del);
}
}
/***** State transition for handling a value *****/
void HandleValue() {
Frame* frame = state->stack.Top();
Action* val_act = frame->todo.Top();
Action* act = frame->todo.Popped().Top();
act->results.push_back(val_act->u.val);
act->pos++;
if (tracing_output) {
std::cout << "--- handle value ";
PrintValue(val_act->u.val, std::cout);
std::cout << " with ";
PrintAct(act, std::cout);
std::cout << " --->" << std::endl;
}
switch (act->tag) {
case ActionKind::DeleteTmpAction: {
KillValue(state->heap[act->u.delete_tmp]);
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(val_act);
break;
}
case ActionKind::ExpToLValAction: {
Address a = AllocateValue(act->results[0]);
auto del = MakeDeleteAct(a);
frame->todo.Pop(2);
InsertDelete(del, frame->todo);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(MakePtrVal(a)));
break;
}
case ActionKind::LValAction: {
Expression* exp = act->u.exp;
switch (exp->tag) {
case ExpressionKind::GetField: {
// { v :: [].f :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { &v.f :: C, E, F} :: S, H }
Value* str = act->results[0];
Address a =
GetMember(ValToPtr(str, exp->line_num), *exp->u.get_field.field);
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(MakePtrVal(a)));
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Index: {
if (act->pos == 1) {
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.index.offset));
} else if (act->pos == 2) {
// { v :: [][i] :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { &v[i] :: C, E, F} :: S, H }
Value* tuple = act->results[0];
std::string f = std::to_string(ToInteger(act->results[1]));
auto a = FindField(f, *tuple->u.tuple.elts);
if (a == std::nullopt) {
std::cerr << "runtime error: field " << f << "not in ";
PrintValue(tuple, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(MakePtrVal(*a)));
}
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Tuple: {
if (act->pos != static_cast<int>(exp->u.tuple.fields->size())) {
// { { vk :: (f1=v1,..., fk=[],fk+1=ek+1,...) :: C, E, F} :: S,
// H}
// -> { { ek+1 :: (f1=v1,..., fk=vk, fk+1=[],...) :: C, E, F} :: S,
// H}
Expression* elt = (*exp->u.tuple.fields)[act->pos].second;
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeLvalAct(elt));
} else {
frame->todo.Pop(1);
CreateTuple(frame, act, exp);
}
break;
}
default:
std::cerr << "internal error in handle_value, LValAction"
<< std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
break;
}
case ActionKind::ExpressionAction: {
Expression* exp = act->u.exp;
switch (exp->tag) {
case ExpressionKind::PatternVariable: {
auto v =
MakeVarPatVal(*exp->u.pattern_variable.name, act->results[0]);
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Tuple: {
if (act->pos != static_cast<int>(exp->u.tuple.fields->size())) {
// { { vk :: (f1=v1,..., fk=[],fk+1=ek+1,...) :: C, E, F} :: S,
// H}
// -> { { ek+1 :: (f1=v1,..., fk=vk, fk+1=[],...) :: C, E, F} :: S,
// H}
Expression* elt = (*exp->u.tuple.fields)[act->pos].second;
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(elt));
} else {
frame->todo.Pop(1);
CreateTuple(frame, act, exp);
}
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Index: {
if (act->pos == 1) {
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.index.offset));
} else if (act->pos == 2) {
auto tuple = act->results[0];
switch (tuple->tag) {
case ValKind::TupleV: {
// { { v :: [][i] :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { v_i :: C, E, F} : S, H}
std::string f = std::to_string(ToInteger(act->results[1]));
auto a = FindField(f, *tuple->u.tuple.elts);
if (a == std::nullopt) {
std::cerr << "runtime error, field " << f << " not in ";
PrintValue(tuple, std::cerr);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(state->heap[*a]));
break;
}
default:
std::cerr
<< "runtime type error, expected a tuple in field access, "
"not ";
PrintValue(tuple, std::cerr);
exit(-1);
}
}
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::GetField: {
// { { v :: [].f :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { v_f :: C, E, F} : S, H}
auto a = GetMember(ValToPtr(act->results[0], exp->line_num),
*exp->u.get_field.field);
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(state->heap[a]));
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::PrimitiveOp: {
if (act->pos !=
static_cast<int>(exp->u.primitive_op.arguments->size())) {
// { {v :: op(vs,[],e,es) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {e :: op(vs,v,[],es) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
Expression* arg = (*exp->u.primitive_op.arguments)[act->pos];
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(arg));
} else {
// { {v :: op(vs,[]) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {eval_prim(op, (vs,v)) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
Value* v =
EvalPrim(exp->u.primitive_op.op, act->results, exp->line_num);
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
}
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Call: {
if (act->pos == 1) {
// { { v :: [](e) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { e :: v([]) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.call.argument));
} else if (act->pos == 2) {
// { { v2 :: v1([]) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {C',E',F'} :: {C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(2);
CallFunction(exp->line_num, act->results, state);
} else {
std::cerr << "internal error in handle_value with Call"
<< std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::FunctionT: {
if (act->pos == 2) {
// { { rt :: fn pt -> [] :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { fn pt -> rt :: {C, E, F} :: S, H}
Value* v = MakeFunTypeVal(act->results[0], act->results[1]);
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(v));
} else {
// { { pt :: fn [] -> e :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { e :: fn pt -> []) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(exp->u.function_type.return_type));
}
break;
}
case ExpressionKind::Variable:
case ExpressionKind::Integer:
case ExpressionKind::Boolean:
case ExpressionKind::IntT:
case ExpressionKind::BoolT:
case ExpressionKind::TypeT:
case ExpressionKind::AutoT:
std::cerr << "internal error, bad expression context in handle_value"
<< std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
break;
}
case ActionKind::StatementAction: {
Statement* stmt = act->u.stmt;
switch (stmt->tag) {
case StatementKind::ExpressionStatement:
frame->todo.Pop(2);
break;
case StatementKind::VariableDefinition: {
if (act->pos == 1) {
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(stmt->u.variable_definition.pat));
} else if (act->pos == 2) {
// { { v :: (x = []) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { C, E(x := a), F} :: S, H(a := copy(v))}
Value* v = act->results[0];
Value* p = act->results[1];
// Address a = AllocateValue(CopyVal(v));
frame->scopes.Top()->env =
PatternMatch(p, v, frame->scopes.Top()->env,
&frame->scopes.Top()->locals, stmt->line_num);
if (!frame->scopes.Top()->env) {
std::cerr
<< stmt->line_num
<< ": internal error in variable definition, match failed"
<< std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
frame->todo.Pop(2);
}
break;
}
case StatementKind::Assign:
if (act->pos == 1) {
// { { a :: ([] = e) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { e :: (a = []) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(stmt->u.assign.rhs));
} else if (act->pos == 2) {
// { { v :: (a = []) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { C, E, F} :: S, H(a := v)}
auto pat = act->results[0];
auto val = act->results[1];
PatternAssignment(pat, val, stmt->line_num);
frame->todo.Pop(2);
}
break;
case StatementKind::If:
if (ValToBool(act->results[0], stmt->line_num)) {
// { {true :: if ([]) then_stmt else else_stmt :: C, E, F} ::
// S, H}
// -> { { then_stmt :: C, E, F } :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeStmtAct(stmt->u.if_stmt.then_stmt));
} else if (stmt->u.if_stmt.else_stmt) {
// { {false :: if ([]) then_stmt else else_stmt :: C, E, F} ::
// S, H}
// -> { { else_stmt :: C, E, F } :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(MakeStmtAct(stmt->u.if_stmt.else_stmt));
} else {
frame->todo.Pop(2);
}
break;
case StatementKind::While:
if (ValToBool(act->results[0], stmt->line_num)) {
// { {true :: (while ([]) s) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { s :: (while (e) s) :: C, E, F } :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Top()->pos = -1;
frame->todo.Top()->results.clear();
frame->todo.Push(MakeStmtAct(stmt->u.while_stmt.body));
} else {
// { {false :: (while ([]) s) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { { C, E, F } :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Top()->pos = -1;
frame->todo.Top()->results.clear();
frame->todo.Pop(1);
}
break;
case StatementKind::Match: {
// Regarding act->pos:
// * odd: start interpreting the pattern of a clause
// * even: finished interpreting the pattern, now try to match
//
// Regarding act->results:
// * 0: the value that we're matching
// * 1: the pattern for clause 0
// * 2: the pattern for clause 1
// * ...
auto clause_num = (act->pos - 1) / 2;
if (clause_num >=
static_cast<int>(stmt->u.match_stmt.clauses->size())) {
frame->todo.Pop(2);
break;
}
auto c = stmt->u.match_stmt.clauses->begin();
std::advance(c, clause_num);
if (act->pos % 2 == 1) {
// start interpreting the pattern of the clause
// { {v :: (match ([]) ...) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
// -> { {pi :: (match ([]) ...) :: C, E, F} :: S, H}
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(c->first));
} else { // try to match
auto v = act->results[0];
auto pat = act->results[clause_num + 1];
auto env = CurrentEnv(state);
std::list<std::string> vars;
Env* new_env = PatternMatch(pat, v, env, &vars, stmt->line_num);
if (new_env) { // we have a match, start the body
auto* new_scope = new Scope(new_env, vars);
frame->scopes.Push(new_scope);
Statement* body_block = MakeBlock(stmt->line_num, c->second);
Action* body_act = MakeStmtAct(body_block);
body_act->pos = 0;
frame->todo.Pop(2);
frame->todo.Push(body_act);
frame->todo.Push(MakeStmtAct(c->second));
} else {
act->pos++;
clause_num = (act->pos - 1) / 2;
if (clause_num <
static_cast<int>(stmt->u.match_stmt.clauses->size())) {
// move on to the next clause
c = stmt->u.match_stmt.clauses->begin();
std::advance(c, clause_num);
frame->todo.Pop(1);
frame->todo.Push(MakeExpAct(c->first));
} else { // No more clauses in match
frame->todo.Pop(2);
}
}
}
break;
}
case StatementKind::Return: {
// { {v :: return [] :: C, E, F} :: {C', E', F'} :: S, H}
// -> { {v :: C', E', F'} :: S, H}
Value* ret_val = CopyVal(val_act->u.val, stmt->line_num);
KillLocals(stmt->line_num, frame);
state->stack.Pop(1);
frame = state->stack.Top();
frame->todo.Push(MakeValAct(ret_val));
break;
}
case StatementKind::Block:
case StatementKind::Sequence:
case StatementKind::Break:
case StatementKind::Continue:
std::cerr << "internal error in handle_value, unhandled statement ";
PrintStatement(stmt, 1);
std::cerr << std::endl;
exit(-1);
} // switch stmt
break;
}
case ActionKind::ValAction:
std::cerr << "internal error, ValAction in handle_value" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
} // switch act
}
// State transition.
void Step() {
Frame* frame = state->stack.Top();
if (frame->todo.IsEmpty()) {
std::cerr << "runtime error: fell off end of function " << frame->name
<< " without `return`" << std::endl;
exit(-1);
}
Action* act = frame->todo.Top();
switch (act->tag) {
case ActionKind::DeleteTmpAction:
std::cerr << "internal error in step, did not expect DeleteTmpAction"
<< std::endl;
break;
case ActionKind::ExpToLValAction:
std::cerr << "internal error in step, did not expect ExpToLValAction"
<< std::endl;
break;
case ActionKind::ValAction:
HandleValue();
break;
case ActionKind::LValAction:
StepLvalue();
break;
case ActionKind::ExpressionAction:
StepExp();
break;
case ActionKind::StatementAction:
StepStmt();
break;
} // switch
}
// Interpret the whole porogram.
auto InterpProgram(std::list<Declaration>* fs) -> int {
state = new State(); // Runtime state.
if (tracing_output) {
std::cout << "********** initializing globals **********" << std::endl;
}
InitGlobals(fs);
Expression* arg =
MakeTuple(0, new std::vector<std::pair<std::string, Expression*>>());
Expression* call_main = MakeCall(0, MakeVar(0, "main"), arg);
auto todo = Stack(MakeExpAct(call_main));
auto* scope = new Scope(globals, std::list<std::string>());
auto* frame = new Frame("top", Stack(scope), todo);
state->stack = Stack(frame);
if (tracing_output) {
std::cout << "********** calling main function **********" << std::endl;
PrintState(std::cout);
}
while (state->stack.CountExceeds(1) ||
state->stack.Top()->todo.CountExceeds(1) ||
state->stack.Top()->todo.Top()->tag != ActionKind::ValAction) {
Step();
if (tracing_output) {
PrintState(std::cout);
}
}
Value* v = state->stack.Top()->todo.Top()->u.val;
return ValToInt(v, 0);
}
// Interpret an expression at compile-time.
auto InterpExp(Env* env, Expression* e) -> Value* {
auto todo = Stack(MakeExpAct(e));
auto* scope = new Scope(env, std::list<std::string>());
auto* frame = new Frame("InterpExp", Stack(scope), todo);
state->stack = Stack(frame);
while (state->stack.CountExceeds(1) ||
state->stack.Top()->todo.CountExceeds(1) ||
state->stack.Top()->todo.Top()->tag != ActionKind::ValAction) {
Step();
}
Value* v = state->stack.Top()->todo.Top()->u.val;
return v;
}
} // namespace Carbon