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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/impl/rewrites.carbon
T
Dana Jansens f51c075f8b Avoid symbolic witnesses for .Self in an impl decl (#7564)
Point symbolic witnesses into `.Self` written inside an impl decl at the
impl that is being declared. This is tricky because the impl does not
yet exist. So we use a new instruction `ImplSelfWitness` which _will_ be
replaced by the `ImplWitness` once it becomes available. The
`ImplSelfWitness` acts like a symbolic witness, except it does not
perform lookup, since we know which impl we will get a witness from.

This prevents us from finding other impls when performing lookups into
`.Self` in an impl decl, which produces incorrect/incoherent results.
2026-07-29 16:25:23 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/int.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/rewrites.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/rewrites.carbon
// --- rewrite_in_facet_type_before.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J {}
impl () as J {}
// This uses the earlier rewrite to see that we need `() impls J`.
impl forall [T: type] T as I where .X = () and .X impls J {}
// --- fail_rewrite_in_facet_type_before_missing_impl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J {}
// .X does not impl J.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_rewrite_in_facet_type_before_missing_impl.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: constraint `I where () impls J and .(I.X) = ()` being implemented requires that `()` implements `J` [IdentifiedRequireImplsNotImplemented]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [T: type] T as I where .X = () and .X impls J {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl forall [T: type] T as I where .X = () and .X impls J {}
// --- rewrite_in_facet_type_after.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J {}
impl () as J {}
// We don't see the rewrite until later, but when we look at the constraints
// required, we still need to see that we need `() impls J`.
impl forall [T: type] T as I where .X impls J and .X = () {}
// --- fail_rewrite_in_facet_type_after_missing_impl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J {}
// .X does not impl J.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_rewrite_in_facet_type_after_missing_impl.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: constraint `I where .(I.X) impls J and .(I.X) = ()` being implemented requires that `()` implements `J` [IdentifiedRequireImplsNotImplemented]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [T: type] T as I where .X impls J and .X = () {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl forall [T: type] T as I where .X impls J and .X = () {}
// --- fail_todo_rewrite_in_named_constraint.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J {}
constraint GivesI {
extend require impls I where .X = ();
}
impl () as J {}
// The rewrite from `extend` is inherited and should satisfy that `.X impls J`.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_rewrite_in_named_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: associated constant X not given a value in impl of interface I [ImplAssociatedConstantNeedsValue]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI where .X impls J {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_rewrite_in_named_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE-13]]:19: note: associated constant declared here [AssociatedConstantHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: interface I { let X: type; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI where .X impls J {}
// --- fail_rewrite_in_named_constraint_missing_impl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J {}
constraint GivesI {
extend require impls I where .X = ();
}
// .X does not impl J.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_rewrite_in_named_constraint_missing_impl.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: associated constant X not given a value in impl of interface I [ImplAssociatedConstantNeedsValue]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI where .X impls J {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_rewrite_in_named_constraint_missing_impl.carbon:[[@LINE-11]]:19: note: associated constant declared here [AssociatedConstantHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: interface I { let X: type; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI where .X impls J {}
// --- fail_todo_rewrite_and_impls_in_named_constraint.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J {}
constraint GivesI {
extend require impls I where .X = ();
require impls I where .X impls J;
}
impl () as J {}
// The rewrite from `extend` is inherited and should satisfy that `.X impls J`.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_rewrite_and_impls_in_named_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE+11]]:1: error: associated constant X not given a value in impl of interface I [ImplAssociatedConstantNeedsValue]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_rewrite_and_impls_in_named_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE-14]]:19: note: associated constant declared here [AssociatedConstantHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: interface I { let X: type; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_rewrite_and_impls_in_named_constraint.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: constraint `GivesI` being implemented requires that `T.(I.X)` implements `J` [IdentifiedRequireImplsNotImplemented]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI {}
// --- fail_rewrite_and_impls_in_named_constraint_missing_impl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J {}
constraint GivesI {
extend require impls I where .X = ();
require impls I where .X impls J;
}
// .X does not impl J.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_rewrite_and_impls_in_named_constraint_missing_impl.carbon:[[@LINE+11]]:1: error: associated constant X not given a value in impl of interface I [ImplAssociatedConstantNeedsValue]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_rewrite_and_impls_in_named_constraint_missing_impl.carbon:[[@LINE-12]]:19: note: associated constant declared here [AssociatedConstantHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: interface I { let X: type; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_rewrite_and_impls_in_named_constraint_missing_impl.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: constraint `GivesI` being implemented requires that `T.(I.X)` implements `J` [IdentifiedRequireImplsNotImplemented]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl forall [T: type] T as GivesI {}
// --- rewrite_in_facet_type_before_with_generic_param.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J(T: type) {}
impl () as J(()) {}
// This uses the earlier rewrite to see that we need `() impls J(())`.
impl forall [T: type] T as I where .X = () and .X impls J(.X) {}
// --- rewrite_in_facet_type_after_with_generic_param.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I { let X: type; }
interface J(T: type) {}
impl () as J(()) {}
// We don't see the rewrite until later, but when we look at the constraints
// required, we still need to see that we need `() impls J(())`.
impl forall [T: type] T as I where .X impls J(.X) and .X = () {}
// --- impl_lookups_in_definition_find_own_impl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
class C {}
class G(T: type) {}
interface Z(R: type) {
let Result: type;
}
interface Y(S: type) {}
impl forall [T: type] () as Y(G(T)) {}
impl forall [T: type] {} as Y(G(T)) {}
// This is a blanket impl that overlaps with (but is less specific than)
// `G(C) as Z(G(C))`, which is the next impl below.
impl forall [T: type, U: type] G(T) as Z(U) where .Result impls Y(G(T)) and .Result = {} {}
// The query `G(C) as Z(G(C))` is concrete so any lookups will result in a final
// witness. The constraint facet type contains `.Result` which causes a lookup
// for `G(C) as Z(G(C))`. But this lookup occurs before the impl declaration is
// even completed, so the impl does not yet exist according to check.
//
// The naive result is that the lookup finds overlapping impl above, and
// `.Result` evaluates to `{}` which is incorrect. Then a later query finds this
// impl and `.Result` evaluates to `()`. We diagnose this a poisoning error,
// where this impl changes the possible value of `.Result` after a concrete
// query was made for it.
//
// The correct result is for the witness of `G(C) as Z(G(C))` to point to this
// impl, even though it does not yet exist. No impl lookup should occur for the
// interface being impl'd from within the declaration. Then `.Result` consistent
// evalutes to `()`.
impl G(C) as Z(G(C)) where .Result impls Y(G(C)) and .Result = () {}
fn F() {
G(C) as Z(G(C));
}
// --- impl_lookups_in_definition_find_own_impl_with_named_constraint.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
class C {}
class G(T: type) {}
interface Z(R: type) {
let Result: type;
}
interface Y(S: type) {}
impl forall [T: type] () as Y(G(T)) {}
impl forall [T: type] {} as Y(G(T)) {}
impl forall [T: type, U: type] G(T) as Z(U) where .Result impls Y(G(T)) and .Result = {} {}
constraint N(T: type) {
extend require impls Z(G(T));
}
// See impl_lookups_in_definition_find_own_impl.carbon for an explanation of
// this test. We are testing the same things, except we put the impl's target
// interface into a named constraint.
impl G(C) as N(C) where .Result impls Y(G(C)) and .Result = () {}
fn F() {
G(C) as Z(G(C));
}
// --- lookup_for_impl_with_period_self_in_constraint.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
class C {}
class G(T: type) {}
interface Z(R: type) {
let Result: type;
}
interface Y(S: type) {}
impl forall [T: type] () as Y(G(T)) {}
// We don't want `.Self` references to escape the `impl` decl, so this tests a
// scenario where they used to escape and cause an infinite cycle.
//
// The impl lookup in `F()` finds this impl, which has a `.Self` in its set of
// constraints (in `.Result impls ...`). The lookup operation can't identify the
// constraint and replace `.Self` without creating a new witness that causes a
// lookup for this impl again.
impl forall [T: type, U: type] G(T) as Z(U) where .Result impls Y(G(T)) and .Result = () {}
fn F() {
G(C) as Z(G(C));
}
// --- where_that_does_not_constrain_impl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface Z {
let Z1: type;
}
interface Y(T: type) {}
interface Tuple {}
impl () as Tuple {}
// This test puts a `where` expression in two problematic places:
// - The `where` in the generic constraint for the impl should _not_ refer to
// the impl. It should have a non-final witness for the `.Z1` access.
// - The `where` in the generic argument to `Y` does not constrain the impl's
// self type so the access `.Z1` should also have a symbolic witness, not a
// witness for the impl itself.
//
// If done incorrectly, either of the above may become a witness for the impl
// itself, which is incorrect and results in a lookup into an empty witness
// table (for `Y`) when looking for `.Z1`.
//
// Also if done incorrectly, we may declare that lookups in `Z` are for the
// current impl, because of the `Z where ...` in the argument for `Y` if we
// mistake that as being `impl as Z where ...`. That would result in the later
// access `.Self.(Z.Z1)` becoming a witness for the impl itself, which would try
// to find a value for `.Z1` in the empty witness table for `Y`.
impl forall [T: Z where .Z1 = ()] T as Y(Z where .Z1 = ())
where .Self impls Z and .Self.(Z.Z1) impls Tuple {}