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carbon-lang/core/prelude/operators/bitwise.carbon
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Chandler Carruth 8be274cf60 Replace :! binding syntax with phase keywords and contextual defaults (#7479)
Implement the toolchain side of proposal #7254, removing the `:!`
binding
syntax for generic and template parameters in favor of the keywords
`generic`,
`template`, and `runtime` plus contextual defaults for phase.

For valid programs this is semantics-preserving: each binding resolves
to the
same phase, and produces the same SemIR, as it did under `:!`/`:`. The
parser
derives a binding's phase from its syntactic context plus any explicit
phase
keyword; new diagnostics and error recovery for misused keywords are
described
below.

Implementation details for each component:

- Lexer: remove the `:!` (`ColonExclaim`) token, move its virtual
parse-node
  budget onto `:`, and add the `generic` and `runtime` keywords.
- Parser: thread a `BindingContext` (`ExplicitParam`, `DeducedParam`, or
`CompileTimeEntityParam`) from declaration introducers down through
parameter
lists to each binding pattern, using a one-token lookahead to
distinguish a
name-qualifier parameter list from a declaration's own final list.
Parameters
of a compile-time entity (`class`, `interface`, `constraint`, `choice`,
`alias`, `export`, `namespace`) and deduced `[]` parameters default to
checked
generic; explicit function parameters and local bindings default to
runtime.
`HandleBindingPattern` resolves the phase from that context plus the
keyword: a
`generic` keyword needs no node of its own (the phase is carried by the
  binding's node kind), while a `runtime` keyword is preserved as a
`RuntimeBindingName` node so `check` can name it in a diagnostic. A
phase
keyword that is merely redundant with the contextual default is
diagnosed
  here, without invalidating the parse tree.
- Check: a phase keyword that is invalid for its context (for example
`runtime`
on a checked-generic parameter) is diagnosed here, and recovers by
building an
error binding that still introduces the name so that later uses of it do
not
  produce cascading errors.

The removed `:!` syntax is now rejected as an ordinary parse error.

The `form`/`:?`/`->?` ("extended types") portion of proposal #7254 is
left for a
separate change.

Assisted-by: Claude Code
2026-07-11 01:22:44 +00:00

116 lines
2.9 KiB
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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
package Core library "prelude/operators/bitwise";
import library "prelude/types/int_literal";
// TODO: Per the design, the associated type `Result` in each of these
// interfaces should have a default value of `Self`:
//
// default let Result: type = Self;
// TODO: Per the design, for each *With interface there should also be a
// non-With named constraint, such as:
//
// constraint BitAnd {
// extend require impls BitAndWith(Self) where .Result = Self;
// }
// Bit complement: `^a`.
interface BitComplement {
let Result: type;
fn Op(self) -> Result;
}
// Bitwise AND: `a & b`.
interface BitAndWith(Other: type) {
let Result: type;
fn Op(self, other: Other) -> Result;
}
// Bitwise AND with assignment: `a &= b`.
interface BitAndAssignWith(Other: type) {
fn Op(ref self, other: Other);
}
// Bitwise OR: `a | b`.
interface BitOrWith(Other: type) {
let Result: type;
fn Op(self, other: Other) -> Result;
}
// Bitwise OR with assignment: `a |= b`.
interface BitOrAssignWith(Other: type) {
fn Op(ref self, other: Other);
}
// Bitwise XOR: `a ^ b`.
interface BitXorWith(Other: type) {
let Result: type;
fn Op(self, other: Other) -> Result;
}
// Bitwise XOR with assignment: `a ^= b`.
interface BitXorAssignWith(Other: type) {
fn Op(ref self, other: Other);
}
// Left shift: `a << b`.
interface LeftShiftWith(Other: type) {
let Result: type;
fn Op(self, other: Other) -> Result;
}
// Left shift with assignment: `a <<= b`.
interface LeftShiftAssignWith(Other: type) {
fn Op(ref self, other: Other);
}
// Right shift: `a >> b`.
interface RightShiftWith(Other: type) {
let Result: type;
fn Op(self, other: Other) -> Result;
}
// Right shift with assignment: `a >>= b`.
interface RightShiftAssignWith(Other: type) {
fn Op(ref self, other: Other);
}
// Operations for IntLiteral. These need to be here because IntLiteral has no
// associated library of its own.
impl IntLiteral as BitAndWith(Self) where .Result = Self {
fn Op(self, other: Self) -> Self = "int.and";
}
impl IntLiteral as BitComplement where .Result = Self {
fn Op(self) -> Self = "int.complement";
}
impl IntLiteral as BitOrWith(Self) where .Result = Self {
fn Op(self, other: Self) -> Self = "int.or";
}
impl IntLiteral as BitXorWith(Self) where .Result = Self {
fn Op(self, other: Self) -> Self = "int.xor";
}
impl IntLiteral as LeftShiftWith(Self) where .Result = Self {
fn Op(self, other: Self) -> Self = "int.left_shift";
}
impl IntLiteral as RightShiftWith(Self) where .Result = Self {
fn Op(self, other: Self) -> Self = "int.right_shift";
}
// Operations for `type`. These need to be here because `type` has no
// associated library of its own.
// Facet type combination.
impl type as BitAndWith(Self) where .Result = Self {
fn Op(self, other: Self) -> Self = "type.and";
}