Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/check/cpp/import.h
T
Boaz Brickner ef488f00fa Overload resolution for C++ operators (#6092)
Multiple overloads for the same operator are now resolved using overload
resolution.
This change doesn't try to solve all issues with operator lookup.

Moved the operator lookup logic from `import` to `operators` and changed
it to take the args into account.
Use `Sema::LookupOverloadedBinOp()` (with ADL) when looking up operator
functions to create an overload set.

Verified all demos in #6017, #6020 and #6024 still work.

C++ Interop Demo:

```c++
// my_number.h

class MyNumber {
 public:
  explicit MyNumber(int value) : value_(value) {}
  auto value() const -> int { return value_; }

 private:
  int value_;
};

class NotMyNumber {};

auto operator+(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber;
auto operator+(NotMyNumber lhs, NotMyNumber rhs) -> NotMyNumber;
```

```c++
// my_number.cpp

#include "my_number.h"

auto operator+(MyNumber lhs, MyNumber rhs) -> MyNumber {
  return MyNumber(lhs.value() + rhs.value());
}

auto operator+(NotMyNumber lhs, NotMyNumber /*rhs*/) -> NotMyNumber {
  return lhs;
}
```

```carbon
// main.carbon

library "Main";

import Core library "io";
import Cpp library "my_number.h";

fn Run() -> i32 {
  // Arithmetic
  var num1: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(14);
  var num2: Cpp.MyNumber = Cpp.MyNumber.MyNumber(5);
  Core.Print(num1.value());
  Core.Print(num2.value());
  Core.Print((num1 + num2).value());

  return 0;
}
```

**After this change:**

```shell
$ clang -c my_number.cpp
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon link my_number.o main.o --output=demo
$ ./demo
14
5
19
```

**Before this change**

```shell
$ bazel-bin/toolchain/carbon compile main.carbon
main.carbon:14:15: error: semantics TODO: `Unsupported: Lookup succeeded but couldn't find a single result; LookupResultKind: 3`
  Core.Print((num1 + num2).value());
              ^~~~~~~~~~~
main.carbon:14:15: note: in `Cpp` operator `AddWith` lookup
  Core.Print((num1 + num2).value());
              ^~~~~~~~~~~
```

Part of https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/issues/5995.
2025-09-19 16:42:46 +00:00

58 lines
2.7 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#ifndef CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_CHECK_CPP_IMPORT_H_
#define CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_CHECK_CPP_IMPORT_H_
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
#include "toolchain/check/context.h"
#include "toolchain/check/diagnostic_helpers.h"
#include "toolchain/diagnostics/diagnostic_emitter.h"
namespace Carbon::Check {
// Generates a C++ header that includes the imported cpp files, parses it,
// generates the AST from it and links `SemIR::File` to it. Report C++ errors
// and warnings. If successful, adds a `Cpp` namespace and returns the AST.
auto ImportCppFiles(Context& context,
llvm::ArrayRef<Parse::Tree::PackagingNames> imports,
llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> fs,
std::shared_ptr<clang::CompilerInvocation> invocation)
-> std::unique_ptr<clang::ASTUnit>;
// Imports a function declaration from Clang to Carbon. If successful, returns
// the new Carbon function declaration `InstId`. If the declaration was already
// imported, returns the mapped instruction.
auto ImportCppFunctionDecl(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id,
clang::FunctionDecl* clang_decl) -> SemIR::InstId;
// Imports an overloaded function set from Clang to Carbon.
auto ImportCppOverloadSet(Context& context, SemIR::NameScopeId scope_id,
SemIR::NameId name_id,
const clang::UnresolvedSet<4>& overload_set)
-> SemIR::InstId;
// Looks up the given name in the Clang AST generated when importing C++ code
// and returns a lookup result. If using the injected class name (`X.X()`),
// imports the class constructor as a function named as the class.
auto ImportNameFromCpp(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id,
SemIR::NameScopeId scope_id, SemIR::NameId name_id)
-> SemIR::ScopeLookupResult;
// Given a Carbon class declaration that was imported from some kind of C++
// declaration, such as a class or enum, attempt to import a corresponding class
// definition. Returns true if nothing went wrong (whether or not a definition
// could be imported), false if a diagnostic was produced.
auto ImportClassDefinitionForClangDecl(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id,
SemIR::ClassId class_id,
SemIR::ClangDeclId clang_decl_id)
-> bool;
} // namespace Carbon::Check
#endif // CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_CHECK_CPP_IMPORT_H_