Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/base/kind_switch.h
T
Jon Ross-Perkins 2a6c5255fb Add CARBON_KIND_SWITCH to better handle typed inst switches. (#3820)
Converts a switch in formatter.cpp as an example of resulting syntax.
2024-03-27 22:09:41 +00:00

94 lines
3.8 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#ifndef CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_KIND_SWITCH_H_
#define CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_KIND_SWITCH_H_
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
// This library provides switch-like behaviors for Carbon's kind-based types.
//
// An expected use case is to mix regular switch `case` statements and
// `CARBON_KIND`. However, the `switch` must be defined using
// `CARBON_KIND_SWITCH`. For example:
//
// CARBON_KIND_SWITCH(untyped_inst) {
// case CARBON_KIND(SomeInstType inst): {
// return inst.typed_field;
// }
// case OtherType1::Kind:
// case OtherType2::Kind:
// return value;
// default:
// return default_value;
// }
//
// For compatibility, this requires:
//
// - The type passed to `CARBON_KIND_SWITCH` has `.kind()` to switch on, and
// `.As<CaseT>` for `CARBON_KIND` to cast to.
// - Each type passed to `CARBON_KIND` (`CaseT` above) provides
// `CaseT::Kind`, which is passed to the `case` keyword.
// `CaseT::Kind::RawEnumType` is the type returned by `.kind()`.
//
// Note, this is currently used primarily for Inst in toolchain. When more
// use-cases are added, it would be worth considering whether the API
// requirements should change.
namespace Carbon::Internal::Kind {
// Given `CARBON_KIND_SWITCH(value)` this handles calling `value.kind()`.
template <typename T>
auto SwitchOn(T&& switch_value) -> auto {
return switch_value.kind();
}
// Given `CARBON_KIND(CaseT name)` this generates `CaseT::Kind`. It explicitly
// returns `KindT` because that may differ from `CaseT::Kind`, and may not be
// copyable.
template <typename FnT>
consteval auto ForCase() -> auto {
using ArgT = llvm::function_traits<FnT>::template arg_t<0>;
return static_cast<decltype(ArgT::Kind)::RawEnumType>(ArgT::Kind);
}
// Given `CARBON_KIND_SWITCH(value)` and `CARBON_KIND(CaseT name)` this
// generates `value.As<CaseT>()`.
template <typename FnT, typename ValueT>
auto Cast(ValueT&& kind_switch_value) -> auto {
using CaseT = llvm::function_traits<FnT>::template arg_t<0>;
return kind_switch_value.template As<CaseT>();
}
#define CARBON_INTERNAL_KIND_MERGE(Prefix, Line) Prefix##Line
#define CARBON_INTERNAL_KIND_LABEL(Line) \
CARBON_INTERNAL_KIND_MERGE(carbon_internal_kind_case_, Line)
} // namespace Carbon::Internal::Kind
// Produces a switch statement on value.kind().
#define CARBON_KIND_SWITCH(value) \
switch ( \
const auto& carbon_internal_kind_switch_value = value; \
::Carbon::Internal::Kind::SwitchOn(carbon_internal_kind_switch_value))
// Produces a case-compatible block of code that also instantiates a local typed
// variable. typed_variable_declaration looks like `int i`, with a space.
//
// This uses `if` to scope the variable, and provides a dangling `else` in order
// to prevent accidental `else` use. The label allows `:` to follow the macro
// name, making it look more like a typical `case`.
//
// NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
#define CARBON_KIND(typed_variable_declaration) \
::Carbon::Internal::Kind::ForCase< \
decltype([]([[maybe_unused]] typed_variable_declaration) {})>() \
: if (typed_variable_declaration = ::Carbon::Internal::Kind::Cast< \
decltype([]([[maybe_unused]] typed_variable_declaration) {})>( \
carbon_internal_kind_switch_value); \
false) {} \
else [[maybe_unused]] CARBON_INTERNAL_KIND_LABEL(__LINE__)
// NOLINTEND(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
#endif // CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_BASE_KIND_SWITCH_H_