Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/basics/multi_error.carbon
T
Chandler Carruthandjosh11b 7871237c15 Move self to the explicit () parameter list (proposal #7016) (#7272)
Implements proposal #7016: `self` moves from the deduced implicit list
(`fn F[self: Self]()`) to the front of the explicit list. Its type may
be written explicitly (`fn F(self: Self)`) or omitted, in which case it
defaults to `Self` (`fn F(self)`, `fn F(ref self)`); `self` in the
implicit list is rejected.

Throughout checking, `self` is modeled as the first explicit parameter.
Because a method is just a function whose first parameter is `self`, it
can also be called as an ordinary function with the receiver passed
explicitly (`Type.M(obj, ...)`), not only as `obj.M(...)`. A new
`SemIR::CallArgParamPatterns` helper chooses the parameters matched
against the explicit arguments, excluding a leading `self` only when it
is supplied as a method-call receiver; arity checking, conversion, and
generic deduction use it. The resulting SemIR and lowering are
unchanged: `self` is still `call_param0`, and witnesses, thunks, and
vtables are unaffected.

An omitted `self` type is parsed as a `SelfBindingPattern` node with no
type expression; checking synthesizes the `Self` type so it behaves
exactly like `self: Self`. However, the exact spelling used must match
between a forward declaration and a definition, following #3763's rules
around declaration matching.

Generated functions, thunks, and C++ interop import/export build `self`
as the first explicit parameter, and the `self`-type override (e.g.
Derived->Base for a virtual override) applies to the explicit `self`.
Placement is validated by new diagnostics: `SelfInImplicitParamList`,
`SelfNotFirstParam`, and `SelfOutsideParamList`. The benchmark source
generator and the documentation adopt the `(self)` shorthand; the
prelude, the examples, and the test data are migrated in the following
commits.

Assisted-by: Claude Code with Claude Opus 4.7

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 15:30:43 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/none.carbon
// EXTRA-ARGS: --dump-sem-ir-ranges=if-present
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/basics/multi_error.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/basics/multi_error.carbon
// --- fail_multi_error.carbon
// When naming insts, the `error` instruction generated is added for naming.
// This regression test ensures that reuse of `<error>` in different scopes
// works.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_multi_error.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:8: error: implicit parameters of functions must be constant [ImplictParamMustBeConstant]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn Foo[a: ()]();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
fn Foo[a: ()]();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_multi_error.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:8: error: implicit parameters of functions must be constant [ImplictParamMustBeConstant]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn Boo[a: ()]() {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
fn Boo[a: ()]() {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_multi_error.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Foo.type: type = fn_type @Foo [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Foo: %Foo.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Boo.type: type = fn_type @Boo [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Boo: %Boo.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Foo = %Foo.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Boo = %Boo.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Foo.decl: %Foo.type = fn_decl @Foo [concrete = constants.%Foo] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Boo.decl: %Boo.type = fn_decl @Boo [concrete = constants.%Boo] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @Foo();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @Boo() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: