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carbon-lang/examples/sieve.carbon
T
Chandler Carruthandjosh11b 7871237c15 Move self to the explicit () parameter list (proposal #7016) (#7272)
Implements proposal #7016: `self` moves from the deduced implicit list
(`fn F[self: Self]()`) to the front of the explicit list. Its type may
be written explicitly (`fn F(self: Self)`) or omitted, in which case it
defaults to `Self` (`fn F(self)`, `fn F(ref self)`); `self` in the
implicit list is rejected.

Throughout checking, `self` is modeled as the first explicit parameter.
Because a method is just a function whose first parameter is `self`, it
can also be called as an ordinary function with the receiver passed
explicitly (`Type.M(obj, ...)`), not only as `obj.M(...)`. A new
`SemIR::CallArgParamPatterns` helper chooses the parameters matched
against the explicit arguments, excluding a leading `self` only when it
is supplied as a method-call receiver; arity checking, conversion, and
generic deduction use it. The resulting SemIR and lowering are
unchanged: `self` is still `call_param0`, and witnesses, thunks, and
vtables are unaffected.

An omitted `self` type is parsed as a `SelfBindingPattern` node with no
type expression; checking synthesizes the `Self` type so it behaves
exactly like `self: Self`. However, the exact spelling used must match
between a forward declaration and a definition, following #3763's rules
around declaration matching.

Generated functions, thunks, and C++ interop import/export build `self`
as the first explicit parameter, and the `self`-type override (e.g.
Derived->Base for a virtual override) applies to the explicit `self`.
Placement is validated by new diagnostics: `SelfInImplicitParamList`,
`SelfNotFirstParam`, and `SelfOutsideParamList`. The benchmark source
generator and the documentation adopt the `(self)` shorthand; the
prelude, the examples, and the test data are migrated in the following
commits.

Assisted-by: Claude Code with Claude Opus 4.7

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 15:30:43 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
import Core library "io";
import Core library "range";
// Compute and return the number of primes less than 1000.
class Sieve {
impl as Core.UnformedInit {}
fn Make() -> Sieve {
returned var s: Sieve;
for (n: i32 in Core.Range(1000)) {
s.is_prime[n] = true;
}
return var;
}
fn MarkMultiplesNotPrime(ref self, p: i32) {
var n: i32 = p * 2;
while (n < 1000) {
self.is_prime[n] = false;
n += p;
}
}
var is_prime: array(bool, 1000);
}
fn Run() -> i32 {
var s: Sieve = Sieve.Make();
var number_of_primes: i32 = 0;
for (n: i32 in Core.InclusiveRange(2, 999)) {
if (s.is_prime[n]) {
++number_of_primes;
Core.Print(n);
s.MarkMultiplesNotPrime(n);
}
}
return number_of_primes;
}