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carbon-lang/core/prelude/iterate.carbon
T
Chandler Carruthandjosh11b 7871237c15 Move self to the explicit () parameter list (proposal #7016) (#7272)
Implements proposal #7016: `self` moves from the deduced implicit list
(`fn F[self: Self]()`) to the front of the explicit list. Its type may
be written explicitly (`fn F(self: Self)`) or omitted, in which case it
defaults to `Self` (`fn F(self)`, `fn F(ref self)`); `self` in the
implicit list is rejected.

Throughout checking, `self` is modeled as the first explicit parameter.
Because a method is just a function whose first parameter is `self`, it
can also be called as an ordinary function with the receiver passed
explicitly (`Type.M(obj, ...)`), not only as `obj.M(...)`. A new
`SemIR::CallArgParamPatterns` helper chooses the parameters matched
against the explicit arguments, excluding a leading `self` only when it
is supplied as a method-call receiver; arity checking, conversion, and
generic deduction use it. The resulting SemIR and lowering are
unchanged: `self` is still `call_param0`, and witnesses, thunks, and
vtables are unaffected.

An omitted `self` type is parsed as a `SelfBindingPattern` node with no
type expression; checking synthesizes the `Self` type so it behaves
exactly like `self: Self`. However, the exact spelling used must match
between a forward declaration and a definition, following #3763's rules
around declaration matching.

Generated functions, thunks, and C++ interop import/export build `self`
as the first explicit parameter, and the `self`-type override (e.g.
Derived->Base for a virtual override) applies to the explicit `self`.
Placement is validated by new diagnostics: `SelfInImplicitParamList`,
`SelfNotFirstParam`, and `SelfOutsideParamList`. The benchmark source
generator and the documentation adopt the `(self)` shorthand; the
prelude, the examples, and the test data are migrated in the following
commits.

Assisted-by: Claude Code with Claude Opus 4.7

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 15:30:43 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
package Core library "prelude/iterate";
export import library "prelude/copy";
export import library "prelude/destroy";
export import library "prelude/types";
export import library "prelude/operators";
interface Iterate {
// TODO: Support iterating ranges of non-copyable values.
let ElementType:! Copy & Destroy;
let CursorType:! Destroy;
fn NewCursor(self) -> CursorType;
fn Next(self, cursor: CursorType*) -> Optional(ElementType);
}
impl forall [T:! Copy & Destroy, N:! IntLiteral]
array(T, N) as Iterate
where .ElementType = T and .CursorType = i32 {
fn NewCursor(unused self) -> i32 { return 0; }
fn Next(self, cursor: i32*) -> Optional(T) {
if (*cursor < N) {
++*cursor;
return Optional(T).Some(self[*cursor - 1]);
} else {
return Optional(T).None();
}
}
}
interface CppRangeForIterate {
let Iterator:! type;
let Sentinel:! type;
// TODO: self must be ref-qualified
fn Begin(self) -> Iterator;
fn End(self) -> Sentinel;
}
impl forall [
R:! CppRangeForIterate where
.Iterator impls Copy & Destroy & CppUnsafeDeref & Inc & EqWith(.Sentinel) and
.Iterator.(CppUnsafeDeref.Result) impls Copy & Destroy and
.Sentinel impls Copy & Destroy
]
R as Iterate
where
.ElementType = R.Iterator.(CppUnsafeDeref.Result) and
.CursorType = (R.Iterator, R.Sentinel)
{
alias ElementType = R.Iterator.(CppUnsafeDeref.Result);
fn NewCursor(self) -> (R.Iterator, R.Sentinel) {
return (self.Begin(), self.End());
}
fn Next(unused self, cursor: (R.Iterator, R.Sentinel)*) -> Optional(ElementType) {
if (cursor->0 != cursor->1) {
returned var result: Optional(ElementType) =
Optional(ElementType).Some(cursor->0.(CppUnsafeDeref.Op)());
++cursor->0;
return var;
} else {
return Optional(ElementType).None();
}
}
}