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carbon-lang/toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/method.carbon
T
Richard SmithDana JansensChandler Carruth
 aa69a484eb Add support for running LLVM optimizer. (#6225) 
Adds a flag `--optimize=<mode>` that specifies what to optimize for:

* `--optimize=none` turns off the optimizer as much as possible, but
still respects always_inline.
* `--optimize=debug` aims to be the equivalent of `-Og` / `-O1`, and
provides optimizations that don't affect the ability to debug the
program. This is the default.
* `--optimize=size` optimizes for the size of the produced program, and
aims to be the equivalent of `-Oz`.
* `--optimize=speed` optimizes for the execution time of the produced
program, and aims to be the equivalent of `-O3`.

Following the approach taken by Clang, the optimization level feeds into
both the configuration of the LLVM pass pipeline and the attributes
added to function definitions generated by the frontend.

Optimization is performed in a new phase, `optimize`, which runs between
`lower` and `codegen`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
Co-authored-by: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
2025-11-05 00:15:14 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/int.carbon
// EXTRA-ARGS: --clang-arg=-std=c++26
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/method.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/method.carbon
// --- methods.h
struct Base {
virtual void virt0();
};
struct A: Base {
int by_val() const { return n; }
int by_ref() { return n; }
virtual void virt1();
int n;
};
// --- call_by_val.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "methods.h";
fn UseVal(a: Cpp.A) -> i32 {
return a.by_val();
}
// --- call_by_ref.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "methods.h";
fn UseVal(a: Cpp.A*) -> i32 {
return a->by_ref();
}
// --- call_virtual.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "methods.h";
fn UseVal(a: Cpp.A*) {
a->virt0();
a->virt1();
}
// --- thunk.h
struct NeedThunk {
void Implicit(signed char c) const;
void Explicit(this NeedThunk, signed char c);
};
// --- call_thunk.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "thunk.h";
fn Call(n: Cpp.NeedThunk) {
n.Implicit(1);
n.Explicit(1);
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'call_by_val.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "call_by_val.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %struct.A = type <{ %struct.Base, i32, [4 x i8] }>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %struct.Base = type { ptr }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZNK1A6by_valEv = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define i32 @_CUseVal.Main(ptr %a) #0 !dbg !7 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %by_val__carbon_thunk.call = call i32 @_ZNK1A6by_valEv.carbon_thunk(ptr %a), !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %by_val__carbon_thunk.call, !dbg !11
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: alwaysinline mustprogress
// CHECK:STDOUT: define dso_local i32 @_ZNK1A6by_valEv.carbon_thunk(ptr nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %this) #1 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %this.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %this, ptr %this.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %0 = load ptr, ptr %this.addr, align 8, !nonnull !9, !align !12
// CHECK:STDOUT: %call = call i32 @_ZNK1A6by_valEv(ptr nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %0)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %call
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: mustprogress noinline nounwind optnone
// CHECK:STDOUT: define linkonce_odr dso_local i32 @_ZNK1A6by_valEv(ptr nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %this) #2 comdat align 2 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %this.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %this, ptr %this.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %this1 = load ptr, ptr %this.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %n = getelementptr inbounds nuw %struct.A, ptr %this1, i32 0, i32 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %0 = load i32, ptr %n, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %0
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { alwaysinline mustprogress "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="0" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #2 = { mustprogress noinline nounwind optnone "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="0" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "call_by_val.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "UseVal", linkageName: "_CUseVal.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 6, type: !8, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !DISubroutineType(types: !9)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 10, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !{i64 8}
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'call_by_ref.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "call_by_ref.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %struct.A = type <{ %struct.Base, i32, [4 x i8] }>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %struct.Base = type { ptr }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZN1A6by_refEv = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define i32 @_CUseVal.Main(ptr %a) #0 !dbg !7 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %A.by_ref.call = call i32 @_ZN1A6by_refEv(ptr %a), !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %A.by_ref.call, !dbg !11
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: mustprogress noinline nounwind optnone
// CHECK:STDOUT: define linkonce_odr dso_local i32 @_ZN1A6by_refEv(ptr nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %this) #1 comdat align 2 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %this.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %this, ptr %this.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %this1 = load ptr, ptr %this.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %n = getelementptr inbounds nuw %struct.A, ptr %this1, i32 0, i32 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %0 = load i32, ptr %n, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %0
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { mustprogress noinline nounwind optnone "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="0" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "call_by_ref.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "UseVal", linkageName: "_CUseVal.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 6, type: !8, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !DISubroutineType(types: !9)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 10, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'call_virtual.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "call_virtual.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CUseVal.Main(ptr %a) #0 !dbg !7 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc7_4.3.base = getelementptr inbounds nuw [16 x i8], ptr %a, i32 0, i32 0, !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Base.virt0.call.vtable = load ptr, ptr %.loc7_4.3.base, align 8, !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Base.virt0.call = getelementptr ptr, ptr %Base.virt0.call.vtable, i32 0, !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Base.virt0.call.memptr.virtualfn = load ptr, ptr %Base.virt0.call, align 8, !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void %Base.virt0.call.memptr.virtualfn(ptr %.loc7_4.3.base), !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: %A.virt1.call.vtable = load ptr, ptr %a, align 8, !dbg !11
// CHECK:STDOUT: %A.virt1.call = getelementptr ptr, ptr %A.virt1.call.vtable, i32 1, !dbg !11
// CHECK:STDOUT: %A.virt1.call.memptr.virtualfn = load ptr, ptr %A.virt1.call, align 8, !dbg !11
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void %A.virt1.call.memptr.virtualfn(ptr %a), !dbg !11
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !12
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_ZN4Base5virt0Ev(ptr)
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_ZN1A5virt1Ev(ptr)
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "call_virtual.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "UseVal", linkageName: "_CUseVal.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 6, type: !8, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !DISubroutineType(types: !9)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = !DILocation(line: 8, column: 3, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 1, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'call_thunk.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "call_thunk.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %struct.NeedThunk = type { i8 }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CCall.Main(ptr %n) #0 !dbg !7 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc7_14.3.temp = alloca i8, align 1, !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc8_14.3.temp = alloca i8, align 1, !dbg !11
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr %.loc7_14.3.temp), !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: store i8 1, ptr %.loc7_14.3.temp, align 1, !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_ZNK9NeedThunk8ImplicitEa.carbon_thunk(ptr %n, ptr %.loc7_14.3.temp), !dbg !12
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr %.loc8_14.3.temp), !dbg !11
// CHECK:STDOUT: store i8 1, ptr %.loc8_14.3.temp, align 1, !dbg !11
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_ZNH9NeedThunk8ExplicitES_a.carbon_thunk(ptr %n, ptr %.loc8_14.3.temp), !dbg !13
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !14
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr captures(none)) #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: alwaysinline mustprogress
// CHECK:STDOUT: define dso_local void @_ZNK9NeedThunk8ImplicitEa.carbon_thunk(ptr nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %this, ptr %c) #2 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %this.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %c.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %this, ptr %this.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %c, ptr %c.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %0 = load ptr, ptr %this.addr, align 8, !nonnull !9
// CHECK:STDOUT: %1 = load ptr, ptr %c.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %2 = load i8, ptr %1, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_ZNK9NeedThunk8ImplicitEa(ptr nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1) %0, i8 signext %2)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_ZNK9NeedThunk8ImplicitEa(ptr nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(1), i8 signext) #3
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: alwaysinline mustprogress
// CHECK:STDOUT: define dso_local void @_ZNH9NeedThunk8ExplicitES_a.carbon_thunk(ptr %0, ptr %c) #2 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %c.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %agg.tmp = alloca %struct.NeedThunk, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %0, ptr %.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %c, ptr %c.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %1 = load ptr, ptr %.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %2 = load ptr, ptr %c.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %3 = load i8, ptr %2, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_ZNH9NeedThunk8ExplicitES_a(i8 signext %3)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_ZNH9NeedThunk8ExplicitES_a(i8 signext) #3
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; uselistorder directives
// CHECK:STDOUT: uselistorder ptr @llvm.lifetime.start.p0, { 1, 0 }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #2 = { alwaysinline mustprogress "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="0" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #3 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="0" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "call_thunk.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "Call", linkageName: "_CCall.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 6, type: !8, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !DISubroutineType(types: !9)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 14, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = !DILocation(line: 8, column: 14, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !DILocation(line: 8, column: 3, scope: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 1, scope: !7)
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