Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/parse/testdata/let/expression_pattern_precedence.carbon
T
Richard Smith 181a592b8c Support for parsing expression patterns (#6977)
When parsing a pattern, if we encounter something that isn't pattern
syntax, try parsing as an expression instead. We only need one-token
lookahead to distinguish pattern syntax from expression syntax.

Track a precedence group through pattern parsing so that we can allow
different kinds of expressions in a top-level pattern (such as the
operand of `let`) and in a nested pattern (such as a subpattern of a
tuple pattern or within grouping parens). For example, we do not allow
`case if ...`, and for now I've chosen to also not allow logical or
relational operators at the top level of a pattern, so `case 1 + 1` is
OK, but `case 1 == 1` and `case true and false` require parentheses.
This decision should be ratified or revisited by a design proposal.

Very basic check support is also provided, only sufficient to form an
`ExprPattern` instruction and nothing beyond that. For now, all pattern
matching against an `ExprPattern` fails with a TODO error. To support
that, I've switched from calling `BeginSubpattern` in the parent handler
of a pattern and `EndSubpatternAs*` in the pattern handler itself to
calling both functions in parent handlers, with `EndSubpattern`
converting an expression into an expression pattern where needed.

Depends on #6976.

Assisted-by: Gemini via Google Antigravity
2026-03-28 00:06:06 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/parse/testdata/let/expression_pattern_precedence.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/parse/testdata/let/expression_pattern_precedence.carbon
// --- parens.carbon
fn F() {
let (a == b) = c;
let (a and b) = c;
let (if true then 1 else 2) = 3;
}
// --- fail_relational.carbon
fn G() {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_relational.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:9: error: `let` declarations must end with a `;` [ExpectedDeclSemi]
// CHECK:STDERR: let a == b = c;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let a == b = c;
}
// --- fail_logical.carbon
fn H() {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_logical.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:9: error: `let` declarations must end with a `;` [ExpectedDeclSemi]
// CHECK:STDERR: let a and b = c;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let a and b = c;
}
// --- fail_if.carbon
fn I() {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_if.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:7: error: parentheses are required around this unary `if` operator [UnaryOperatorRequiresParentheses]
// CHECK:STDERR: let if true then 1 else 2 = 3;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let if true then 1 else 2 = 3;
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: - filename: parens.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT: parse_tree: [
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileStart', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionIntroducer', text: 'fn'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameMaybeBeforeSignature', text: 'F'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamListStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamList', text: ')', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinitionStart', text: '{', subtree_size: 5},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetIntroducer', text: 'let'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'TuplePatternStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameExpr', text: 'a'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameExpr', text: 'b'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'InfixOperatorEqualEqual', text: '==', subtree_size: 3},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ParenPattern', text: ')', subtree_size: 5},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetInitializer', text: '='},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameExpr', text: 'c'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetDecl', text: ';', subtree_size: 9},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetIntroducer', text: 'let'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'TuplePatternStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameExpr', text: 'a'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ShortCircuitOperandAnd', text: 'and', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameExpr', text: 'b'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ShortCircuitOperatorAnd', text: 'and', subtree_size: 4},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ParenPattern', text: ')', subtree_size: 6},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetInitializer', text: '='},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameExpr', text: 'c'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetDecl', text: ';', subtree_size: 10},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetIntroducer', text: 'let'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'TuplePatternStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'BoolLiteralTrue', text: 'true'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IfExprIf', text: 'if', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IntLiteral', text: '1'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IfExprThen', text: 'then', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IntLiteral', text: '2'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IfExprElse', text: 'else', subtree_size: 6},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ParenPattern', text: ')', subtree_size: 8},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetInitializer', text: '='},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IntLiteral', text: '3'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetDecl', text: ';', subtree_size: 12},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinition', text: '}', subtree_size: 37},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileEnd', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: ]
// CHECK:STDOUT: - filename: fail_relational.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT: parse_tree: [
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileStart', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionIntroducer', text: 'fn'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameMaybeBeforeSignature', text: 'G'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamListStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamList', text: ')', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinitionStart', text: '{', subtree_size: 5},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetIntroducer', text: 'let'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameExpr', text: 'a'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetDecl', text: ';', has_error: yes, subtree_size: 3},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinition', text: '}', subtree_size: 9},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileEnd', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: ]
// CHECK:STDOUT: - filename: fail_logical.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT: parse_tree: [
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileStart', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionIntroducer', text: 'fn'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameMaybeBeforeSignature', text: 'H'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamListStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamList', text: ')', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinitionStart', text: '{', subtree_size: 5},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetIntroducer', text: 'let'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameExpr', text: 'a'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetDecl', text: ';', has_error: yes, subtree_size: 3},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinition', text: '}', subtree_size: 9},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileEnd', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: ]
// CHECK:STDOUT: - filename: fail_if.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT: parse_tree: [
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileStart', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionIntroducer', text: 'fn'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameMaybeBeforeSignature', text: 'I'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamListStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamList', text: ')', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinitionStart', text: '{', subtree_size: 5},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetIntroducer', text: 'let'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'BoolLiteralTrue', text: 'true'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IfExprIf', text: 'if', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IntLiteral', text: '1'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IfExprThen', text: 'then', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IntLiteral', text: '2'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IfExprElse', text: 'else', subtree_size: 6},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetInitializer', text: '='},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IntLiteral', text: '3'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetDecl', text: ';', subtree_size: 10},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FunctionDefinition', text: '}', subtree_size: 16},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileEnd', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: ]