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The orphan rule is defined here: https://docs.carbon-lang.dev/docs/design/generics/details.html#orphan-rule **Orphan rule:** Some name from the type structure of an `impl` declaration must be defined in the same library as the `impl`, that is some name must be *local*. Update tests that were running afoul of the orphan rule unintentionally. Add tests that do violate the rule intentionally and test edge cases.
576 lines
24 KiB
C++
576 lines
24 KiB
C++
// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
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// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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#include "toolchain/check/impl.h"
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#include "toolchain/base/kind_switch.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/context.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/deduce.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/eval.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/facet_type.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/function.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/generic.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/import_ref.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/inst.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/interface.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/merge.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/name_lookup.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/name_scope.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/thunk.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/type.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/type_completion.h"
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#include "toolchain/check/type_structure.h"
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#include "toolchain/diagnostics/diagnostic_emitter.h"
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#include "toolchain/sem_ir/generic.h"
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#include "toolchain/sem_ir/ids.h"
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#include "toolchain/sem_ir/impl.h"
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#include "toolchain/sem_ir/inst.h"
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#include "toolchain/sem_ir/typed_insts.h"
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namespace Carbon::Check {
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// Adds the location of the associated function to a diagnostic.
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static auto NoteAssociatedFunction(Context& context, DiagnosticBuilder& builder,
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SemIR::FunctionId function_id) -> void {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(AssociatedFunctionHere, Note,
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"associated function {0} declared here", SemIR::NameId);
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const auto& function = context.functions().Get(function_id);
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builder.Note(function.latest_decl_id(), AssociatedFunctionHere,
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function.name_id);
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}
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auto CheckAssociatedFunctionImplementation(
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Context& context, SemIR::FunctionType interface_function_type,
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SemIR::InstId impl_decl_id, SemIR::TypeId self_type_id,
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SemIR::InstId witness_inst_id, bool defer_thunk_definition)
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-> SemIR::InstId {
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auto impl_function_decl =
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context.insts().TryGetAs<SemIR::FunctionDecl>(impl_decl_id);
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if (!impl_function_decl) {
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if (impl_decl_id != SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ImplFunctionWithNonFunction, Error,
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"associated function {0} implemented by non-function",
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SemIR::NameId);
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auto builder = context.emitter().Build(
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impl_decl_id, ImplFunctionWithNonFunction,
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context.functions().Get(interface_function_type.function_id).name_id);
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NoteAssociatedFunction(context, builder,
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interface_function_type.function_id);
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builder.Emit();
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}
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return SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
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}
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auto impl_enclosing_specific_id =
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context.types()
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.GetAs<SemIR::FunctionType>(impl_function_decl->type_id)
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.specific_id;
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// Map from the specific for the function type to the specific for the
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// function signature. The function signature may have additional generic
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// parameters.
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auto interface_function_specific_id =
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GetSelfSpecificForInterfaceMemberWithSelfType(
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context, SemIR::LocId(impl_decl_id),
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interface_function_type.specific_id,
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context.functions()
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.Get(interface_function_type.function_id)
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.generic_id,
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impl_enclosing_specific_id, self_type_id, witness_inst_id);
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return BuildThunk(context, interface_function_type.function_id,
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interface_function_specific_id, impl_decl_id,
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defer_thunk_definition);
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}
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// Builds an initial witness from the rewrites in the facet type, if any.
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auto ImplWitnessForDeclaration(Context& context, const SemIR::Impl& impl,
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bool has_definition) -> SemIR::InstId {
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CARBON_CHECK(!impl.has_definition_started());
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auto self_type_id = context.types().GetTypeIdForTypeInstId(impl.self_id);
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if (self_type_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::TypeId) {
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// When 'impl as' is invalid, the self type is an error.
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return SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
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}
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return InitialFacetTypeImplWitness(
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context, SemIR::LocId(impl.latest_decl_id()), impl.constraint_id,
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impl.self_id, impl.interface,
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context.generics().GetSelfSpecific(impl.generic_id), has_definition);
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}
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auto ImplWitnessStartDefinition(Context& context, SemIR::Impl& impl) -> void {
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CARBON_CHECK(impl.is_being_defined());
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CARBON_CHECK(impl.witness_id.has_value());
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if (impl.witness_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
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return;
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}
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auto witness = context.insts().GetAs<SemIR::ImplWitness>(impl.witness_id);
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auto witness_table =
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context.insts().GetAs<SemIR::ImplWitnessTable>(witness.witness_table_id);
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auto witness_block =
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context.inst_blocks().GetMutable(witness_table.elements_id);
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// `witness_table.elements_id` will be `SemIR::InstBlockId::Empty` when the
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// definition is the first declaration and the interface has no members. The
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// other case where `witness_block` will be empty is when we are using a
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// placeholder witness. This happens when there is a forward declaration of
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// the impl and the facet type has no rewrite constraints and so it wasn't
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// required to be complete.
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if (witness_table.elements_id != SemIR::InstBlockId::Empty &&
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witness_block.empty()) {
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if (!RequireCompleteFacetTypeForImplDefinition(
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context, SemIR::LocId(impl.latest_decl_id()), impl.constraint_id)) {
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FillImplWitnessWithErrors(context, impl);
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return;
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}
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AllocateFacetTypeImplWitness(context, impl.interface.interface_id,
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witness_table.elements_id);
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witness_block = context.inst_blocks().GetMutable(witness_table.elements_id);
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}
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const auto& interface = context.interfaces().Get(impl.interface.interface_id);
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auto assoc_entities =
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context.inst_blocks().Get(interface.associated_entities_id);
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CARBON_CHECK(witness_block.size() == assoc_entities.size());
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// Check we have a value for all non-function associated constants in the
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// witness.
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for (auto [assoc_entity, witness_value] :
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llvm::zip_equal(assoc_entities, witness_block)) {
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auto decl_id = context.constant_values().GetConstantInstId(assoc_entity);
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CARBON_CHECK(decl_id.has_value(), "Non-constant associated entity");
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if (auto decl =
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context.insts().TryGetAs<SemIR::AssociatedConstantDecl>(decl_id)) {
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if (witness_value == SemIR::InstId::ImplWitnessTablePlaceholder) {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ImplAssociatedConstantNeedsValue, Error,
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"associated constant {0} not given a value in impl "
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"of interface {1}",
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SemIR::NameId, SemIR::NameId);
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(AssociatedConstantHere, Note,
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"associated constant declared here");
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context.emitter()
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.Build(impl.definition_id, ImplAssociatedConstantNeedsValue,
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context.associated_constants()
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.Get(decl->assoc_const_id)
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.name_id,
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interface.name_id)
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.Note(assoc_entity, AssociatedConstantHere)
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.Emit();
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witness_value = SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Adds functions to the witness that the specified impl implements the given
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// interface.
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auto FinishImplWitness(Context& context, SemIR::ImplId impl_id) -> void {
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const auto& impl = context.impls().Get(impl_id);
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CARBON_CHECK(impl.is_being_defined());
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CARBON_CHECK(impl.witness_id.has_value());
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if (impl.witness_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
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return;
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}
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auto witness = context.insts().GetAs<SemIR::ImplWitness>(impl.witness_id);
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auto witness_table =
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context.insts().GetAs<SemIR::ImplWitnessTable>(witness.witness_table_id);
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auto witness_block =
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context.inst_blocks().GetMutable(witness_table.elements_id);
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auto& impl_scope = context.name_scopes().Get(impl.scope_id);
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auto self_type_id = context.types().GetTypeIdForTypeInstId(impl.self_id);
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const auto& interface = context.interfaces().Get(impl.interface.interface_id);
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auto assoc_entities =
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context.inst_blocks().Get(interface.associated_entities_id);
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llvm::SmallVector<SemIR::InstId> used_decl_ids;
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for (auto [assoc_entity, witness_value] :
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llvm::zip_equal(assoc_entities, witness_block)) {
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auto decl_id =
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context.constant_values().GetInstId(SemIR::GetConstantValueInSpecific(
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context.sem_ir(), impl.interface.specific_id, assoc_entity));
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CARBON_CHECK(decl_id.has_value(), "Non-constant associated entity");
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auto decl = context.insts().Get(decl_id);
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CARBON_KIND_SWITCH(decl) {
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case CARBON_KIND(SemIR::StructValue struct_value): {
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if (struct_value.type_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::TypeId) {
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witness_value = SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
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break;
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}
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auto type_inst = context.types().GetAsInst(struct_value.type_id);
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auto fn_type = type_inst.TryAs<SemIR::FunctionType>();
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if (!fn_type) {
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CARBON_FATAL("Unexpected type: {0}", type_inst);
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}
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auto& fn = context.functions().Get(fn_type->function_id);
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auto lookup_result =
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LookupNameInExactScope(context, SemIR::LocId(decl_id), fn.name_id,
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impl.scope_id, impl_scope);
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if (lookup_result.is_found()) {
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used_decl_ids.push_back(lookup_result.target_inst_id());
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witness_value = CheckAssociatedFunctionImplementation(
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context, *fn_type, lookup_result.target_inst_id(), self_type_id,
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impl.witness_id, /*defer_thunk_definition=*/true);
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} else {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(
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ImplMissingFunction, Error,
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"missing implementation of {0} in impl of interface {1}",
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SemIR::NameId, SemIR::NameId);
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auto builder =
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context.emitter().Build(impl.definition_id, ImplMissingFunction,
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fn.name_id, interface.name_id);
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NoteAssociatedFunction(context, builder, fn_type->function_id);
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builder.Emit();
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witness_value = SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
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}
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break;
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}
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case SemIR::AssociatedConstantDecl::Kind: {
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// These are set to their final values already.
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break;
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}
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default:
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CARBON_CHECK(decl_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId,
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"Unexpected kind of associated entity {0}", decl);
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witness_value = SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
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break;
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}
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}
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// TODO: Diagnose if any declarations in the impl are not in used_decl_ids.
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}
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auto FillImplWitnessWithErrors(Context& context, SemIR::Impl& impl) -> void {
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if (impl.witness_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
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return;
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}
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auto witness = context.insts().GetAs<SemIR::ImplWitness>(impl.witness_id);
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auto witness_table =
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context.insts().GetAs<SemIR::ImplWitnessTable>(witness.witness_table_id);
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auto witness_block =
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context.inst_blocks().GetMutable(witness_table.elements_id);
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for (auto& elem : witness_block) {
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if (elem == SemIR::InstId::ImplWitnessTablePlaceholder) {
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elem = SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
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}
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}
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impl.witness_id = SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
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}
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auto AssignImplIdInWitness(Context& context, SemIR::ImplId impl_id,
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SemIR::InstId witness_id) -> void {
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if (witness_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
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return;
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}
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auto witness = context.insts().GetAs<SemIR::ImplWitness>(witness_id);
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auto witness_table =
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context.insts().GetAs<SemIR::ImplWitnessTable>(witness.witness_table_id);
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witness_table.impl_id = impl_id;
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// Note: The `ImplWitnessTable` instruction is `Unique`, so while this marks
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// the instruction as being a dependent instruction of a generic impl, it will
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// not be substituted into the eval block.
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ReplaceInstBeforeConstantUse(context, witness.witness_table_id,
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witness_table);
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}
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auto IsImplEffectivelyFinal(Context& context, const SemIR::Impl& impl) -> bool {
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return impl.is_final ||
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(context.constant_values().Get(impl.self_id).is_concrete() &&
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context.constant_values().Get(impl.constraint_id).is_concrete());
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}
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auto CheckConstraintIsInterface(Context& context, SemIR::InstId impl_decl_id,
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SemIR::TypeInstId constraint_id)
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-> SemIR::SpecificInterface {
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auto facet_type_id = context.types().GetTypeIdForTypeInstId(constraint_id);
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if (facet_type_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::TypeId) {
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return SemIR::SpecificInterface::None;
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}
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auto facet_type = context.types().TryGetAs<SemIR::FacetType>(facet_type_id);
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if (!facet_type) {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ImplAsNonFacetType, Error, "impl as non-facet type {0}",
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InstIdAsType);
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context.emitter().Emit(impl_decl_id, ImplAsNonFacetType, constraint_id);
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return SemIR::SpecificInterface::None;
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}
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auto identified_id = RequireIdentifiedFacetType(
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context, SemIR::LocId(constraint_id), *facet_type, [&] {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ImplOfUnidentifiedFacetType, Error,
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"facet type {0} cannot be identified in `impl as`",
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InstIdAsType);
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return context.emitter().Build(
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impl_decl_id, ImplOfUnidentifiedFacetType, constraint_id);
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});
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if (!identified_id.has_value()) {
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return SemIR::SpecificInterface::None;
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}
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const auto& identified = context.identified_facet_types().Get(identified_id);
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if (!identified.is_valid_impl_as_target()) {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ImplOfNotOneInterface, Error,
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"impl as {0} interfaces, expected 1", int);
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context.emitter().Emit(impl_decl_id, ImplOfNotOneInterface,
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identified.num_interfaces_to_impl());
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return SemIR::SpecificInterface::None;
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}
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return identified.impl_as_target_interface();
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}
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// Returns true if impl redeclaration parameters match.
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static auto CheckImplRedeclParamsMatch(Context& context, SemIR::Impl& new_impl,
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SemIR::ImplId prev_impl_id) -> bool {
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auto& prev_impl = context.impls().Get(prev_impl_id);
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// If the parameters aren't the same, then this is not a redeclaration of this
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// `impl`. Keep looking for a prior declaration without issuing a diagnostic.
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if (!CheckRedeclParamsMatch(context, DeclParams(new_impl),
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DeclParams(prev_impl), SemIR::SpecificId::None,
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/*diagnose=*/false, /*check_syntax=*/true,
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/*check_self=*/true)) {
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-simplify-boolean-expr)
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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// Returns whether an impl can be redeclared. For example, defined impls
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// cannot be redeclared.
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static auto IsValidImplRedecl(Context& context, SemIR::Impl& new_impl,
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SemIR::ImplId prev_impl_id) -> bool {
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auto& prev_impl = context.impls().Get(prev_impl_id);
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// TODO: Following #3763, disallow redeclarations in different scopes.
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// Following #4672, disallowing defining non-extern declarations in another
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// file.
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if (auto import_ref =
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context.insts().TryGetAs<SemIR::AnyImportRef>(prev_impl.self_id)) {
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// TODO: Handle extern.
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(RedeclImportedImpl, Error,
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"redeclaration of imported impl");
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// TODO: Note imported declaration
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context.emitter().Emit(new_impl.latest_decl_id(), RedeclImportedImpl);
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return false;
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}
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if (prev_impl.has_definition_started()) {
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// Impls aren't merged in order to avoid generic region lookup into a
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// mismatching table.
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ImplRedefinition, Error,
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"redefinition of `impl {0} as {1}`", InstIdAsRawType,
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InstIdAsRawType);
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ImplPreviousDefinition, Note,
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"previous definition was here");
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context.emitter()
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.Build(new_impl.latest_decl_id(), ImplRedefinition, new_impl.self_id,
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new_impl.constraint_id)
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.Note(prev_impl.definition_id, ImplPreviousDefinition)
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.Emit();
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return false;
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}
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// TODO: Only allow redeclaration in a match_first/impl_priority block.
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return true;
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}
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// Apply an `extend impl` declaration by extending the parent scope with the
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// `impl`. If there's an error it is diagnosed and false is returned.
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static auto ApplyExtendImplAs(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id,
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const SemIR::Impl& impl,
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Parse::NodeId extend_node,
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SemIR::LocId implicit_params_loc_id) -> bool {
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auto parent_scope_id = context.decl_name_stack().PeekParentScopeId();
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// TODO: Also handle the parent scope being a mixin or an interface.
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auto class_scope = TryAsClassScope(context, parent_scope_id);
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if (!class_scope) {
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if (impl.witness_id != SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(
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ExtendImplOutsideClass, Error,
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"`extend impl` can only be used in an interface or class");
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context.emitter().Emit(loc_id, ExtendImplOutsideClass);
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}
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return false;
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}
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auto& parent_scope = *class_scope->name_scope;
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// An error was already diagnosed, but this is `extend impl as` inside a
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// class, so propagate the error into the enclosing class scope.
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if (impl.witness_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
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parent_scope.set_has_error();
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return false;
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}
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if (implicit_params_loc_id.has_value()) {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ExtendImplForall, Error,
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"cannot `extend` a parameterized `impl`");
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context.emitter().Emit(extend_node, ExtendImplForall);
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parent_scope.set_has_error();
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return false;
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}
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if (!RequireCompleteType(
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context, context.types().GetTypeIdForTypeInstId(impl.constraint_id),
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SemIR::LocId(impl.constraint_id), [&] {
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CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ExtendImplAsIncomplete, Error,
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"`extend impl as` incomplete facet type {0}",
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InstIdAsType);
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return context.emitter().Build(impl.latest_decl_id(),
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ExtendImplAsIncomplete,
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impl.constraint_id);
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})) {
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parent_scope.set_has_error();
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return false;
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}
|
|
|
|
if (!impl.generic_id.has_value()) {
|
|
parent_scope.AddExtendedScope(impl.constraint_id);
|
|
} else {
|
|
auto constraint_id_in_self_specific = AddTypeInst<SemIR::SpecificConstant>(
|
|
context, SemIR::LocId(impl.constraint_id),
|
|
{.type_id = SemIR::TypeType::TypeId,
|
|
.inst_id = impl.constraint_id,
|
|
.specific_id = context.generics().GetSelfSpecific(impl.generic_id)});
|
|
parent_scope.AddExtendedScope(constraint_id_in_self_specific);
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Diagnoses when an impl has an unused binding.
|
|
static auto DiagnoseUnusedGenericBinding(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id,
|
|
SemIR::LocId implicit_params_loc_id,
|
|
SemIR::ImplId impl_id) -> void {
|
|
auto& impl = context.impls().Get(impl_id);
|
|
if (!impl.generic_id.has_value() ||
|
|
impl.witness_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto deduced_specific_id = DeduceImplArguments(
|
|
context, loc_id, impl, context.constant_values().Get(impl.self_id),
|
|
impl.interface.specific_id);
|
|
if (deduced_specific_id.has_value()) {
|
|
// Deduction succeeded, all bindings were used.
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ImplUnusedBinding, Error,
|
|
"`impl` with unused generic binding");
|
|
// TODO: This location may be incorrect, the binding may be inherited
|
|
// from an outer declaration. It would be nice to get the particular
|
|
// binding that was undeducible back from DeduceImplArguments here and
|
|
// use that.
|
|
auto diag_loc_id =
|
|
implicit_params_loc_id.has_value() ? implicit_params_loc_id : loc_id;
|
|
context.emitter().Emit(diag_loc_id, ImplUnusedBinding);
|
|
// Don't try to match the impl at all, save us work and possible future
|
|
// diagnostics.
|
|
FillImplWitnessWithErrors(context, context.impls().Get(impl_id));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
auto GetOrAddImpl(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id,
|
|
SemIR::LocId implicit_params_loc_id, SemIR::Impl impl,
|
|
bool is_definition, Parse::NodeId extend_node)
|
|
-> SemIR::ImplId {
|
|
auto impl_id = SemIR::ImplId::None;
|
|
|
|
// Add the impl declaration.
|
|
auto lookup_bucket_ref = context.impls().GetOrAddLookupBucket(impl);
|
|
// TODO: Detect two impl declarations with the same self type and interface,
|
|
// and issue an error if they don't match.
|
|
for (auto prev_impl_id : lookup_bucket_ref) {
|
|
if (CheckImplRedeclParamsMatch(context, impl, prev_impl_id)) {
|
|
if (IsValidImplRedecl(context, impl, prev_impl_id)) {
|
|
impl_id = prev_impl_id;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// IsValidImplRedecl() has issued a diagnostic, take care to avoid
|
|
// generating more diagnostics for this declaration.
|
|
impl.witness_id = SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (impl_id.has_value()) {
|
|
// This is a redeclaration of another impl, now held in `impl_id`.
|
|
auto& prev_impl = context.impls().Get(impl_id);
|
|
FinishGenericRedecl(context, prev_impl.generic_id);
|
|
return impl_id;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This is a new declaration (possibly with an attached definition). Create a
|
|
// new `impl_id`, filling the missing generic and witness in the provided
|
|
// `Impl`.
|
|
|
|
impl.generic_id = BuildGeneric(context, impl.latest_decl_id());
|
|
|
|
// Due to lack of an instruction to set to `ErrorInst`, an `InterfaceId::None`
|
|
// indicates that the interface could not be identified and an error was
|
|
// diagnosed. If there's any error in the construction of the impl, then the
|
|
// witness can't be constructed. We set it to `ErrorInst` to make the impl
|
|
// unusable for impl lookup.
|
|
if (!impl.interface.interface_id.has_value() ||
|
|
impl.self_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::TypeInstId ||
|
|
impl.constraint_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::TypeInstId) {
|
|
impl.witness_id = SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId;
|
|
// TODO: We might also want to mark that the name scope for the impl has an
|
|
// error -- at least once we start making name lookups within the impl also
|
|
// look into the facet (eg, so you can name associated constants from within
|
|
// the impl).
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (impl.witness_id != SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
|
|
impl.witness_id = ImplWitnessForDeclaration(context, impl, is_definition);
|
|
}
|
|
FinishGenericDecl(context, SemIR::LocId(impl.latest_decl_id()),
|
|
impl.generic_id);
|
|
// From here on, use the `Impl` from the `ImplStore` instead of `impl`
|
|
// in order to make and see any changes to the `Impl`.
|
|
impl_id = context.impls().Add(impl);
|
|
lookup_bucket_ref.push_back(impl_id);
|
|
|
|
AssignImplIdInWitness(context, impl_id, impl.witness_id);
|
|
|
|
auto& stored_impl_info = context.impls().Get(impl_id);
|
|
|
|
// Looking to see if there are any generic bindings on the `impl`
|
|
// declaration that are not deducible. If so, and the `impl` does not
|
|
// actually use all its generic bindings, and will never be matched. This
|
|
// should be diagnossed to the user.
|
|
bool has_error_in_implicit_pattern = false;
|
|
if (impl.implicit_param_patterns_id.has_value()) {
|
|
for (auto inst_id :
|
|
context.inst_blocks().Get(impl.implicit_param_patterns_id)) {
|
|
if (inst_id == SemIR::ErrorInst::InstId) {
|
|
has_error_in_implicit_pattern = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!has_error_in_implicit_pattern) {
|
|
DiagnoseUnusedGenericBinding(context, loc_id, implicit_params_loc_id,
|
|
impl_id);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// For an `extend impl` declaration, mark the impl as extending this `impl`.
|
|
if (extend_node.has_value()) {
|
|
if (!ApplyExtendImplAs(context, loc_id, stored_impl_info, extend_node,
|
|
implicit_params_loc_id)) {
|
|
// Don't allow the invalid impl to be used.
|
|
FillImplWitnessWithErrors(context, stored_impl_info);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return impl_id;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace Carbon::Check
|