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be0c07dc7e24034fa0903f183ae485a9e22a7797
carbon-lang/toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/extern_c.carbon
T
Richard Smith be0c07dc7e Give Carbon -> C++ thunks internal linkage. (#7040) 
Also declare them `inline` since we're putting the `always_inline`
attribute on them. Use the `internal_linkage` attribute rather than
`SC_Static` since it's a more precise mechanism and matches what we do
for static member functions in reverse interop (where `SC_Static` means
something else and would not give the function internal linkage).
2026-04-08 21:14:30 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/int.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/extern_c.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/extern_c.carbon
// ============================================================================
// extern "C" function
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_function.h
extern "C" void foo();
// --- import_extern_c_function.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "extern_c_function.h";
fn MyF() {
Cpp.foo();
}
// ============================================================================
// Overload set of extern "C" function and a C++ function
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_function_with_cpp_overload_set.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp inline '''
extern "C" void foo();
void foo(int x);
''';
fn MyF() {
Cpp.foo();
Cpp.foo(5);
}
// ============================================================================
// extern "C" variable
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_variable.h
extern "C" int foo;
// --- import_extern_c_variable.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "extern_c_variable.h";
fn MyF() -> i32 {
return Cpp.foo;
}
// ============================================================================
// extern "C" function with C++ special name
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_with_special_name.h
struct X {};
extern "C" X operator+(X, X);
// --- import_extern_c_with_special_name.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "extern_c_with_special_name.h";
fn MyF(a: Cpp.X, b: Cpp.X) -> Cpp.X {
return a + b;
}
// ============================================================================
// extern "C" function with asm label
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_with_asm_label.h
extern "C" void foo() __asm__("bar");
// --- import_extern_c_with_asm_label.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "extern_c_with_asm_label.h";
fn MyF() {
Cpp.foo();
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'import_extern_c_function.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "import_extern_c_function.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CMyF.Main() #0 !dbg !11 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @foo(), !dbg !14
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @foo() #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!7}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "import_extern_c_function.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!"int", !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"omnipotent char", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 6, type: !12, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !DISubroutineType(types: !13)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !{null}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 1, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'extern_c_function_with_cpp_overload_set.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "extern_c_function_with_cpp_overload_set.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CMyF.Main() #0 !dbg !11 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @foo(), !dbg !14
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_Z3fooi(i32 5), !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !16
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @foo() #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_Z3fooi(i32 noundef) #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!7}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "extern_c_function_with_cpp_overload_set.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!"int", !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"omnipotent char", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 9, type: !12, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !DISubroutineType(types: !13)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !{null}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !DILocation(line: 10, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DILocation(line: 11, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DILocation(line: 9, column: 1, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'import_extern_c_variable.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "import_extern_c_variable.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: @foo = external global i32, align 4
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define i32 @_CMyF.Main() #0 !dbg !11 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc7 = load i32, ptr @foo, align 4, !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %.loc7, !dbg !16
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!7}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "import_extern_c_variable.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!"int", !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"omnipotent char", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 6, type: !12, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !DISubroutineType(types: !13)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !{!14}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 10, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'import_extern_c_with_special_name.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "import_extern_c_with_special_name.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %struct.X = type { i8 }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CMyF.Main(ptr sret({}) %return, ptr %a, ptr %b) #0 !dbg !11 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_Zpl1XS_.carbon_thunk(ptr %a, ptr %b, ptr %return), !dbg !18
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !19
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: alwaysinline mustprogress uwtable
// CHECK:STDOUT: define internal void @_Zpl1XS_.carbon_thunk(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef %1, ptr noundef %return) #1 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.addr1 = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %agg.tmp = alloca %struct.X, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %agg.tmp2 = alloca %struct.X, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %undef.agg.tmp = alloca %struct.X, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %0, ptr %.addr, align 8, !tbaa !20
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %1, ptr %.addr1, align 8, !tbaa !20
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %return, ptr %return.addr, align 8, !tbaa !20
// CHECK:STDOUT: %2 = load ptr, ptr %return.addr, align 8, !tbaa !20
// CHECK:STDOUT: %3 = load ptr, ptr %.addr, align 8, !tbaa !20
// CHECK:STDOUT: %4 = load ptr, ptr %.addr1, align 8, !tbaa !20
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_Zpl1XS_()
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_Zpl1XS_() #2
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { alwaysinline mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #2 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!7}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "import_extern_c_with_special_name.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!"int", !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"omnipotent char", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 6, type: !12, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5, retainedNodes: !15)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !DISubroutineType(types: !13)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !{!14, !14, !14}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_pointer_type, baseType: null, size: 64)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !{!16, !17}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 1, scope: !11, type: !14)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !17 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 2, scope: !11, type: !14)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !18 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 10, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !19 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !20 = !{!21, !21, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !21 = !{!"p1 _ZTS1X", !22, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !22 = !{!"any pointer", !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'import_extern_c_with_asm_label.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "import_extern_c_with_asm_label.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CMyF.Main() #0 !dbg !11 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @bar(), !dbg !14
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @bar() #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!7}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "import_extern_c_with_asm_label.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!"int", !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"omnipotent char", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 6, type: !12, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !DISubroutineType(types: !13)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !{null}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 1, scope: !11)
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