Richard Smith 81e53886a8 Fix crash on use of uninitialized array element, and improve unformed checking (#2862) ...

Per #257, we should be treating unformedness as all-or-nothing, rather than being a per-field or per-array-element property. Previously we initialized an array with no explicit initializer as containing a sequence of uninitialized values, but that led to crashes when attempting to access those values, as the checks for reading an uninitialized value only expected values to be uninitialized at the top level.

Also, we had existing tests that attempt to store to an element of an uninitialized array. We now detect that and treat it as UB during evaluation, rather than crashing due to trying to perform field access into an uninitialized value.

Finally, many of these problems can be detected statically, but the resolve_unformed pass wasn't catching them because it missed a few expression and declaration forms. Support for those cases has been added too. This causes the pass to recurse more often, and in particular our existing recursion test started hitting a stack overflow after this, so resolve_unformed now uses `RunWithExtraStack`. In passing, remove the need to explicitly tell `RunWithExtraStack` the return type, and infer it as the return type of the callable instead.

2023-05-31 16:35:21 -07:00

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prelude.carbon

Fix crash on use of uninitialized array element, and improve unformed checking (#2862)

2023-05-31 16:35:21 -07:00