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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/function/definition/extern.carbon
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Dana Jansens fcae9610bd Make SemIR::TypeType be an empty FacetType instruction (#7813) 
The type `type` is now a `FacetType` inst with no constraints. This
brings the model implemented in the toolchain into better alignment with
the language design. The `SemIR::TypeType` struct remains as a scope for
holding the `TypeInstId`, `ConstantId`, and `TypeId` constants, but is
not an `InstKind` anymore.

The `TypeType` inst looks a lot like singletons, but there are many
`FacetType` insts so it doesn't quite fit that model. So we put it
alongside singletons with a fixed inst id but refer to it as a more
general "builtin" inst that is not a singleton.
`Namespace::PackageInstId` is similar, and we group it with `TypeType`
conceptually as another builtin instruction with a fixed id.

No conversion is needed anymore to use a `type` as a facet, since types
also have a `FacetType` type. This simplifies and removes a number of
helpers and branches throughout the code.

The `TypeType` inst is now part of the constant store, so we end up
printing it in the constants block in every test. But it's also named
`type` rather than `%type` to preserve the majority of existing
formatting behaviour, though this does look different from other
constants.

Assisted-by: Opus 5 was used to generate a first draft and validate the
refactoring. Though nearly everything non-trivial the tool wrote has
been modified or rewritten.
2026-09-22 15:04:40 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/none.carbon
// TODO: Add ranges and switch to "--dump-sem-ir-ranges=only".
// EXTRA-ARGS: --dump-sem-ir-ranges=if-present
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/definition/extern.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/function/definition/extern.carbon
// --- extern_def.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F() {}
// --- def_for_extern_decl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
extern fn F() {}
// --- split_library.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// --- split_library.impl.carbon
impl library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F() {}
// --- fail_def_extern_mismatch.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_def_extern_mismatch.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclarations of `fn F` must match use of `extern` [RedeclExternMismatch]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F() {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_def_extern_mismatch.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
fn F() {}
// --- fail_def_extern_mismatch_reverse.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_def_extern_mismatch_reverse.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclarations of `fn F` must match use of `extern` [RedeclExternMismatch]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F() {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_def_extern_mismatch_reverse.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F() {}
// --- fail_extern_diag_suppressed.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_diag_suppressed.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclaration of `fn F` is redundant [RedeclRedundant]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_diag_suppressed.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_diag_suppressed.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclarations of `fn F` must match use of `extern` [RedeclExternMismatch]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F() {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_diag_suppressed.carbon:[[@LINE-12]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
fn F() {}
// --- fail_extern_decl_after_def.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
fn F() {}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_decl_after_def.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: redeclaration of `fn F` is redundant [RedeclRedundant]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_extern_decl_after_def.carbon:[[@LINE-4]]:1: note: previously declared here [RedeclPrevDecl]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn F() {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F();
// --- in_impl.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// --- fail_in_impl.impl.carbon
impl library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_in_impl.impl.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:1: error: `extern` entities must have a declaration in the API file [ExternRequiresDeclInApiFile]
// CHECK:STDERR: extern fn F() {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extern fn F() {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- extern_def.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- def_for_extern_decl.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc5: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- split_library.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F();
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- split_library.impl.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import.loc2_29.1 = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import.loc2_29.2 = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F() [from "split_library.carbon"] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_def_extern_mismatch.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_def_extern_mismatch_reverse.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_diag_suppressed.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc20: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_extern_decl_after_def.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl.loc4
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc4: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl.loc12: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- in_impl.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_in_impl.impl.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: type: type = facet_type <type> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .F = %F.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import.loc2_23.1 = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %default.import.loc2_23.2 = import <none>
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extern fn @F() {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: return
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
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