Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/check/convert.cpp
T
Richard Smith a46e7dd967 Remove most of the metaprogramming in node.h in favor of listing all the members in the typed node structs. (#3310)
Split `node.h` into separate files for ID types (`id.h`) and for typed
nodes (`typed_nodes.h`). The per-node-kind data is now specified as part
of declaring the typed nodes, and is removed from the node kinds
x-macros, which now simply enumerate the node kinds.
2023-10-20 20:26:10 +00:00

858 lines
37 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#include "toolchain/check/convert.h"
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "common/check.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "toolchain/check/context.h"
#include "toolchain/diagnostics/diagnostic_kind.h"
#include "toolchain/parse/node_kind.h"
#include "toolchain/sem_ir/file.h"
#include "toolchain/sem_ir/node.h"
#include "toolchain/sem_ir/node_kind.h"
namespace Carbon::Check {
// Given an initializing expression, find its return slot. Returns `Invalid` if
// there is no return slot, because the initialization is not performed in
// place.
static auto FindReturnSlotForInitializer(SemIR::File& semantics_ir,
SemIR::NodeId init_id)
-> SemIR::NodeId {
SemIR::Node init = semantics_ir.GetNode(init_id);
switch (init.kind()) {
default:
CARBON_FATAL() << "Initialization from unexpected node " << init;
case SemIR::StructInit::Kind:
case SemIR::TupleInit::Kind:
// TODO: Track a return slot for these initializers.
CARBON_FATAL() << init
<< " should be created with its return slot already "
"filled in properly";
case SemIR::InitializeFrom::Kind: {
return init.As<SemIR::InitializeFrom>().dest_id;
}
case SemIR::Call::Kind: {
auto call = init.As<SemIR::Call>();
if (!SemIR::GetInitializingRepresentation(semantics_ir, call.type_id)
.has_return_slot()) {
return SemIR::NodeId::Invalid;
}
return semantics_ir.GetNodeBlock(call.args_id).back();
}
case SemIR::ArrayInit::Kind: {
return semantics_ir
.GetNodeBlock(init.As<SemIR::ArrayInit>().inits_and_return_slot_id)
.back();
}
}
}
// Marks the initializer `init_id` as initializing `target_id`.
static auto MarkInitializerFor(SemIR::File& semantics_ir, SemIR::NodeId init_id,
SemIR::NodeId target_id,
PendingBlock& target_block) -> void {
auto return_slot_id = FindReturnSlotForInitializer(semantics_ir, init_id);
if (return_slot_id.is_valid()) {
// Replace the temporary in the return slot with a reference to our target.
CARBON_CHECK(semantics_ir.GetNode(return_slot_id).kind() ==
SemIR::TemporaryStorage::Kind)
<< "Return slot for initializer does not contain a temporary; "
<< "initialized multiple times? Have "
<< semantics_ir.GetNode(return_slot_id);
target_block.MergeReplacing(return_slot_id, target_id);
}
}
// Commits to using a temporary to store the result of the initializing
// expression described by `init_id`, and returns the location of the
// temporary. If `discarded` is `true`, the result is discarded, and no
// temporary will be created if possible; if no temporary is created, the
// return value will be `SemIR::NodeId::Invalid`.
static auto FinalizeTemporary(Context& context, SemIR::NodeId init_id,
bool discarded) -> SemIR::NodeId {
auto& semantics_ir = context.semantics_ir();
auto return_slot_id = FindReturnSlotForInitializer(semantics_ir, init_id);
if (return_slot_id.is_valid()) {
// The return slot should already have a materialized temporary in it.
CARBON_CHECK(semantics_ir.GetNode(return_slot_id).kind() ==
SemIR::TemporaryStorage::Kind)
<< "Return slot for initializer does not contain a temporary; "
<< "initialized multiple times? Have "
<< semantics_ir.GetNode(return_slot_id);
auto init = semantics_ir.GetNode(init_id);
return context.AddNode(SemIR::Temporary{init.parse_node(), init.type_id(),
return_slot_id, init_id});
}
if (discarded) {
// Don't invent a temporary that we're going to discard.
return SemIR::NodeId::Invalid;
}
// The initializer has no return slot, but we want to produce a temporary
// object. Materialize one now.
// TODO: Consider using an invalid ID to mean that we immediately
// materialize and initialize a temporary, rather than two separate
// nodes.
auto init = semantics_ir.GetNode(init_id);
auto temporary_id = context.AddNode(
SemIR::TemporaryStorage{init.parse_node(), init.type_id()});
return context.AddNode(SemIR::Temporary{init.parse_node(), init.type_id(),
temporary_id, init_id});
}
// Materialize a temporary to hold the result of the given expression if it is
// an initializing expression.
static auto MaterializeIfInitializing(Context& context, SemIR::NodeId expr_id)
-> SemIR::NodeId {
if (GetExpressionCategory(context.semantics_ir(), expr_id) ==
SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Initializing) {
return FinalizeTemporary(context, expr_id, /*discarded=*/false);
}
return expr_id;
}
// Creates and adds a node to perform element access into an aggregate.
template <typename AccessNodeT, typename NodeBlockT>
static auto MakeElemAccessNode(Context& context, Parse::Node parse_node,
SemIR::NodeId aggregate_id,
SemIR::TypeId elem_type_id, NodeBlockT& block,
std::size_t i) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<AccessNodeT, SemIR::ArrayIndex>) {
// TODO: Add a new node kind for indexing an array at a constant index
// so that we don't need an integer literal node here, and remove this
// special case.
auto index_id = block.AddNode(SemIR::IntegerLiteral{
parse_node, context.GetBuiltinType(SemIR::BuiltinKind::IntegerType),
context.semantics_ir().integers().Add(llvm::APInt(32, i))});
return block.AddNode(
AccessNodeT{parse_node, elem_type_id, aggregate_id, index_id});
} else {
return block.AddNode(AccessNodeT{parse_node, elem_type_id, aggregate_id,
SemIR::MemberIndex(i)});
}
}
// Converts an element of one aggregate so that it can be used as an element of
// another aggregate.
//
// For the source: `src_id` is the source aggregate, `src_elem_type` is the
// element type, `i` is the index, and `SourceAccessNodeT` is the kind of node
// used to access the source element.
//
// For the target: `kind` is the kind of conversion or initialization,
// `target_elem_type` is the element type. For initialization, `target_id` is
// the destination, `target_block` is a pending block for target location
// calculations that will be spliced as the return slot of the initializer if
// necessary, `i` is the index, and `TargetAccessNodeT` is the kind of node
// used to access the destination element.
template <typename SourceAccessNodeT, typename TargetAccessNodeT>
static auto ConvertAggregateElement(
Context& context, Parse::Node parse_node, SemIR::NodeId src_id,
SemIR::TypeId src_elem_type,
llvm::ArrayRef<SemIR::NodeId> src_literal_elems,
ConversionTarget::Kind kind, SemIR::NodeId target_id,
SemIR::TypeId target_elem_type, PendingBlock* target_block, std::size_t i) {
// Compute the location of the source element. This goes into the current code
// block, not into the target block.
// TODO: Ideally we would discard this node if it's unused.
auto src_elem_id =
!src_literal_elems.empty()
? src_literal_elems[i]
: MakeElemAccessNode<SourceAccessNodeT>(context, parse_node, src_id,
src_elem_type, context, i);
// If we're performing a conversion rather than an initialization, we won't
// have or need a target.
ConversionTarget target = {.kind = kind, .type_id = target_elem_type};
if (!target.is_initializer()) {
return Convert(context, parse_node, src_elem_id, target);
}
// Compute the location of the target element and initialize it.
PendingBlock::DiscardUnusedNodesScope scope(target_block);
target.init_block = target_block;
target.init_id = MakeElemAccessNode<TargetAccessNodeT>(
context, parse_node, target_id, target_elem_type, *target_block, i);
return Convert(context, parse_node, src_elem_id, target);
}
namespace {
// A handle to a new block that may be modified, with copy-on-write semantics.
//
// The constructor is given the ID of an existing block that provides the
// initial contents of the new block. The new block is lazily allocated; if no
// modifications have been made, the `id()` function will return the original
// block ID.
//
// This is intended to avoid an unnecessary block allocation in the case where
// the new block ends up being exactly the same as the original block.
class CopyOnWriteBlock {
public:
// Constructs the block. If `source_id` is valid, it is used as the initial
// value of the block. Otherwise, uninitialized storage for `size` elements
// is allocated.
CopyOnWriteBlock(SemIR::File& file, SemIR::NodeBlockId source_id, size_t size)
: file_(file), source_id_(source_id) {
if (!source_id_.is_valid()) {
id_ = file_.AddUninitializedNodeBlock(size);
}
}
auto id() -> SemIR::NodeBlockId const { return id_; }
auto Set(int i, SemIR::NodeId value) -> void {
if (source_id_.is_valid() && file_.GetNodeBlock(id_)[i] == value) {
return;
}
if (id_ == source_id_) {
id_ = file_.AddNodeBlock(file_.GetNodeBlock(source_id_));
}
file_.GetNodeBlock(id_)[i] = value;
}
private:
SemIR::File& file_;
SemIR::NodeBlockId source_id_;
SemIR::NodeBlockId id_ = source_id_;
};
} // namespace
// Performs a conversion from a tuple to an array type. Does not perform a
// final conversion to the requested expression category.
static auto ConvertTupleToArray(Context& context, SemIR::TupleType tuple_type,
SemIR::ArrayType array_type,
SemIR::NodeId value_id, ConversionTarget target)
-> SemIR::NodeId {
auto& semantics_ir = context.semantics_ir();
auto tuple_elem_types = semantics_ir.GetTypeBlock(tuple_type.elements_id);
auto value = semantics_ir.GetNode(value_id);
// If we're initializing from a tuple literal, we will use its elements
// directly. Otherwise, materialize a temporary if needed and index into the
// result.
llvm::ArrayRef<SemIR::NodeId> literal_elems;
if (auto tuple_literal = value.TryAs<SemIR::TupleLiteral>()) {
literal_elems = semantics_ir.GetNodeBlock(tuple_literal->elements_id);
} else {
value_id = MaterializeIfInitializing(context, value_id);
}
// Check that the tuple is the right size.
uint64_t array_bound = semantics_ir.GetArrayBoundValue(array_type.bound_id);
if (tuple_elem_types.size() != array_bound) {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(
ArrayInitFromLiteralArgCountMismatch, Error,
"Cannot initialize array of {0} element(s) from {1} initializer(s).",
uint64_t, size_t);
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ArrayInitFromExpressionArgCountMismatch, Error,
"Cannot initialize array of {0} element(s) from tuple "
"with {1} element(s).",
uint64_t, size_t);
context.emitter().Emit(value.parse_node(),
literal_elems.empty()
? ArrayInitFromExpressionArgCountMismatch
: ArrayInitFromLiteralArgCountMismatch,
array_bound, tuple_elem_types.size());
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
PendingBlock target_block_storage(context);
PendingBlock* target_block =
target.init_block ? target.init_block : &target_block_storage;
// Arrays are always initialized in-place. Allocate a temporary as the
// destination for the array initialization if we weren't given one.
SemIR::NodeId return_slot_id = target.init_id;
if (!target.init_id.is_valid()) {
return_slot_id = target_block->AddNode(
SemIR::TemporaryStorage{value.parse_node(), target.type_id});
}
// Initialize each element of the array from the corresponding element of the
// tuple.
// TODO: Annotate diagnostics coming from here with the array element index,
// if initializing from a tuple literal.
llvm::SmallVector<SemIR::NodeId> inits;
inits.reserve(array_bound + 1);
for (auto [i, src_type_id] : llvm::enumerate(tuple_elem_types)) {
// TODO: This call recurses back into conversion. Switch to an iterative
// approach.
auto init_id =
ConvertAggregateElement<SemIR::TupleAccess, SemIR::ArrayIndex>(
context, value.parse_node(), value_id, src_type_id, literal_elems,
ConversionTarget::FullInitializer, return_slot_id,
array_type.element_type_id, target_block, i);
if (init_id == SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError) {
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
inits.push_back(init_id);
}
// The last element of the refs block contains the return slot for the array
// initialization. Flush the temporary here if we didn't insert it earlier.
target_block->InsertHere();
inits.push_back(return_slot_id);
return context.AddNode(SemIR::ArrayInit{value.parse_node(), target.type_id,
value_id,
semantics_ir.AddNodeBlock(inits)});
}
// Performs a conversion from a tuple to a tuple type. Does not perform a
// final conversion to the requested expression category.
static auto ConvertTupleToTuple(Context& context, SemIR::TupleType src_type,
SemIR::TupleType dest_type,
SemIR::NodeId value_id, ConversionTarget target)
-> SemIR::NodeId {
auto& semantics_ir = context.semantics_ir();
auto src_elem_types = semantics_ir.GetTypeBlock(src_type.elements_id);
auto dest_elem_types = semantics_ir.GetTypeBlock(dest_type.elements_id);
auto value = semantics_ir.GetNode(value_id);
// If we're initializing from a tuple literal, we will use its elements
// directly. Otherwise, materialize a temporary if needed and index into the
// result.
llvm::ArrayRef<SemIR::NodeId> literal_elems;
auto literal_elems_id = SemIR::NodeBlockId::Invalid;
if (auto tuple_literal = value.TryAs<SemIR::TupleLiteral>()) {
literal_elems_id = tuple_literal->elements_id;
literal_elems = semantics_ir.GetNodeBlock(literal_elems_id);
} else {
value_id = MaterializeIfInitializing(context, value_id);
}
// Check that the tuples are the same size.
if (src_elem_types.size() != dest_elem_types.size()) {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(TupleInitElementCountMismatch, Error,
"Cannot initialize tuple of {0} element(s) from tuple "
"with {1} element(s).",
size_t, size_t);
context.emitter().Emit(value.parse_node(), TupleInitElementCountMismatch,
dest_elem_types.size(), src_elem_types.size());
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
// If we're forming an initializer, then we want an initializer for each
// element. Otherwise, we want a value representation for each element.
// Perform a final destination store if we're performing an in-place
// initialization.
bool is_init = target.is_initializer();
ConversionTarget::Kind inner_kind =
!is_init ? ConversionTarget::Value
: SemIR::GetInitializingRepresentation(semantics_ir, target.type_id)
.kind == SemIR::InitializingRepresentation::InPlace
? ConversionTarget::FullInitializer
: ConversionTarget::Initializer;
// Initialize each element of the destination from the corresponding element
// of the source.
// TODO: Annotate diagnostics coming from here with the element index.
CopyOnWriteBlock new_block(semantics_ir, literal_elems_id,
src_elem_types.size());
for (auto [i, src_type_id, dest_type_id] :
llvm::enumerate(src_elem_types, dest_elem_types)) {
// TODO: This call recurses back into conversion. Switch to an iterative
// approach.
auto init_id =
ConvertAggregateElement<SemIR::TupleAccess, SemIR::TupleAccess>(
context, value.parse_node(), value_id, src_type_id, literal_elems,
inner_kind, target.init_id, dest_type_id, target.init_block, i);
if (init_id == SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError) {
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
new_block.Set(i, init_id);
}
return is_init ? context.AddNode(SemIR::TupleInit{value.parse_node(),
target.type_id, value_id,
new_block.id()})
: context.AddNode(SemIR::TupleValue{value.parse_node(),
target.type_id, value_id,
new_block.id()});
}
// Performs a conversion from a struct to a struct type. Does not perform a
// final conversion to the requested expression category.
static auto ConvertStructToStruct(Context& context, SemIR::StructType src_type,
SemIR::StructType dest_type,
SemIR::NodeId value_id,
ConversionTarget target) -> SemIR::NodeId {
auto& semantics_ir = context.semantics_ir();
auto src_elem_fields = semantics_ir.GetNodeBlock(src_type.fields_id);
auto dest_elem_fields = semantics_ir.GetNodeBlock(dest_type.fields_id);
auto value = semantics_ir.GetNode(value_id);
// If we're initializing from a struct literal, we will use its elements
// directly. Otherwise, materialize a temporary if needed and index into the
// result.
llvm::ArrayRef<SemIR::NodeId> literal_elems;
auto literal_elems_id = SemIR::NodeBlockId::Invalid;
if (auto struct_literal = value.TryAs<SemIR::StructLiteral>()) {
literal_elems_id = struct_literal->elements_id;
literal_elems = semantics_ir.GetNodeBlock(literal_elems_id);
} else {
value_id = MaterializeIfInitializing(context, value_id);
}
// Check that the structs are the same size.
// TODO: Check the field names are the same up to permutation, compute the
// permutation, and use it below.
if (src_elem_fields.size() != dest_elem_fields.size()) {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(StructInitElementCountMismatch, Error,
"Cannot initialize struct of {0} element(s) from struct "
"with {1} element(s).",
size_t, size_t);
context.emitter().Emit(value.parse_node(), StructInitElementCountMismatch,
dest_elem_fields.size(), src_elem_fields.size());
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
// If we're forming an initializer, then we want an initializer for each
// element. Otherwise, we want a value representation for each element.
// Perform a final destination store if we're performing an in-place
// initialization.
bool is_init = target.is_initializer();
ConversionTarget::Kind inner_kind =
!is_init ? ConversionTarget::Value
: SemIR::GetInitializingRepresentation(semantics_ir, target.type_id)
.kind == SemIR::InitializingRepresentation::InPlace
? ConversionTarget::FullInitializer
: ConversionTarget::Initializer;
// Initialize each element of the destination from the corresponding element
// of the source.
// TODO: Annotate diagnostics coming from here with the element index.
CopyOnWriteBlock new_block(semantics_ir, literal_elems_id,
src_elem_fields.size());
for (auto [i, src_field_id, dest_field_id] :
llvm::enumerate(src_elem_fields, dest_elem_fields)) {
auto src_field =
semantics_ir.GetNodeAs<SemIR::StructTypeField>(src_field_id);
auto dest_field =
semantics_ir.GetNodeAs<SemIR::StructTypeField>(dest_field_id);
if (src_field.name_id != dest_field.name_id) {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(
StructInitFieldNameMismatch, Error,
"Mismatched names for field {0} in struct initialization: "
"source has field name `{1}`, destination has field name `{2}`.",
size_t, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef);
context.emitter().Emit(value.parse_node(), StructInitFieldNameMismatch,
i + 1,
semantics_ir.strings().Get(src_field.name_id),
semantics_ir.strings().Get(dest_field.name_id));
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
// TODO: This call recurses back into conversion. Switch to an iterative
// approach.
auto init_id =
ConvertAggregateElement<SemIR::StructAccess, SemIR::StructAccess>(
context, value.parse_node(), value_id, src_field.field_type_id,
literal_elems, inner_kind, target.init_id, dest_field.field_type_id,
target.init_block, i);
if (init_id == SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError) {
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
new_block.Set(i, init_id);
}
return is_init ? context.AddNode(SemIR::StructInit{value.parse_node(),
target.type_id, value_id,
new_block.id()})
: context.AddNode(SemIR::StructValue{value.parse_node(),
target.type_id, value_id,
new_block.id()});
}
// Returns whether `category` is a valid expression category to produce as a
// result of a conversion with kind `target_kind`, or at most needs a temporary
// to be materialized.
static bool IsValidExpressionCategoryForConversionTarget(
SemIR::ExpressionCategory category, ConversionTarget::Kind target_kind) {
switch (target_kind) {
case ConversionTarget::Value:
return category == SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Value;
case ConversionTarget::ValueOrReference:
case ConversionTarget::Discarded:
return category == SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Value ||
category == SemIR::ExpressionCategory::DurableReference ||
category == SemIR::ExpressionCategory::EphemeralReference ||
category == SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Initializing;
case ConversionTarget::Initializer:
case ConversionTarget::FullInitializer:
return category == SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Initializing;
}
}
static auto PerformBuiltinConversion(Context& context, Parse::Node parse_node,
SemIR::NodeId value_id,
ConversionTarget target) -> SemIR::NodeId {
auto& semantics_ir = context.semantics_ir();
auto value = semantics_ir.GetNode(value_id);
auto value_type_id = value.type_id();
auto target_type_node = semantics_ir.GetNode(
semantics_ir.GetTypeAllowBuiltinTypes(target.type_id));
// Various forms of implicit conversion are supported as builtin conversions,
// either in addition to or instead of `impl`s of `ImplicitAs` in the Carbon
// prelude. There are a few reasons we need to perform some of these
// conversions as builtins:
//
// 1) Conversions from struct and tuple *literals* have special rules that
// cannot be implemented by invoking `ImplicitAs`. Specifically, we must
// recurse into the elements of the literal before performing
// initialization in order to avoid unnecessary conversions between
// expression categories that would be performed by `ImplicitAs.Convert`.
// 2) (Not implemented yet) Conversion of a facet to a facet type depends on
// the value of the facet, not only its type, and therefore cannot be
// modeled by `ImplicitAs`.
// 3) Some of these conversions are used while checking the library
// definition of `ImplicitAs` itself or implementations of it.
//
// We also expect to see better performance by avoiding an `impl` lookup for
// common conversions.
//
// TODO: We should provide a debugging flag to turn off as many of these
// builtin conversions as we can so that we can test that they do the same
// thing as the library implementations.
//
// The builtin conversions that correspond to `impl`s in the library all
// correspond to `final impl`s, so we don't need to worry about `ImplicitAs`
// being specialized in any of these cases.
// If the value is already of the right kind and expression category, there's
// nothing to do. Performing a conversion would decompose and rebuild tuples
// and structs, so it's important that we bail out early in this case.
if (value_type_id == target.type_id &&
IsValidExpressionCategoryForConversionTarget(
SemIR::GetExpressionCategory(semantics_ir, value_id), target.kind)) {
return value_id;
}
// A tuple (T1, T2, ..., Tn) converts to (U1, U2, ..., Un) if each Ti
// converts to Ui.
if (auto target_tuple_type = target_type_node.TryAs<SemIR::TupleType>()) {
auto value_type_node = semantics_ir.GetNode(
semantics_ir.GetTypeAllowBuiltinTypes(value_type_id));
if (auto src_tuple_type = value_type_node.TryAs<SemIR::TupleType>()) {
return ConvertTupleToTuple(context, *src_tuple_type, *target_tuple_type,
value_id, target);
}
}
// A struct {.f_1: T_1, .f_2: T_2, ..., .f_n: T_n} converts to
// {.f_p(1): U_p(1), .f_p(2): U_p(2), ..., .f_p(n): U_p(n)} if
// (p(1), ..., p(n)) is a permutation of (1, ..., n) and each Ti converts
// to Ui.
if (auto target_struct_type = target_type_node.TryAs<SemIR::StructType>()) {
auto value_type_node = semantics_ir.GetNode(
semantics_ir.GetTypeAllowBuiltinTypes(value_type_id));
if (auto src_struct_type = value_type_node.TryAs<SemIR::StructType>()) {
return ConvertStructToStruct(context, *src_struct_type,
*target_struct_type, value_id, target);
}
}
// A tuple (T1, T2, ..., Tn) converts to [T; n] if each Ti converts to T.
if (auto target_array_type = target_type_node.TryAs<SemIR::ArrayType>()) {
auto value_type_node = semantics_ir.GetNode(
semantics_ir.GetTypeAllowBuiltinTypes(value_type_id));
if (auto src_tuple_type = value_type_node.TryAs<SemIR::TupleType>()) {
return ConvertTupleToArray(context, *src_tuple_type, *target_array_type,
value_id, target);
}
}
if (target.type_id == SemIR::TypeId::TypeType) {
// A tuple of types converts to type `type`.
// TODO: This should apply even for non-literal tuples.
if (auto tuple_literal = value.TryAs<SemIR::TupleLiteral>()) {
llvm::SmallVector<SemIR::TypeId> type_ids;
for (auto tuple_node_id :
semantics_ir.GetNodeBlock(tuple_literal->elements_id)) {
// TODO: This call recurses back into conversion. Switch to an
// iterative approach.
type_ids.push_back(
ExpressionAsType(context, parse_node, tuple_node_id));
}
auto tuple_type_id =
context.CanonicalizeTupleType(parse_node, std::move(type_ids));
return semantics_ir.GetTypeAllowBuiltinTypes(tuple_type_id);
}
// `{}` converts to `{} as type`.
// TODO: This conversion should also be performed for a non-literal value
// of type `{}`.
if (auto struct_literal = value.TryAs<SemIR::StructLiteral>();
struct_literal &&
struct_literal->elements_id == SemIR::NodeBlockId::Empty) {
value_id = semantics_ir.GetTypeAllowBuiltinTypes(value_type_id);
}
}
// No builtin conversion applies.
return value_id;
}
auto Convert(Context& context, Parse::Node parse_node, SemIR::NodeId expr_id,
ConversionTarget target) -> SemIR::NodeId {
auto& semantics_ir = context.semantics_ir();
auto orig_expr_id = expr_id;
// Start by making sure both sides are valid. If any part is invalid, the
// result is invalid and we shouldn't error.
if (semantics_ir.GetNode(expr_id).type_id() == SemIR::TypeId::Error ||
target.type_id == SemIR::TypeId::Error) {
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
if (SemIR::GetExpressionCategory(semantics_ir, expr_id) ==
SemIR::ExpressionCategory::NotExpression) {
// TODO: We currently encounter this for use of namespaces and functions.
// We should provide a better diagnostic for inappropriate use of
// namespace names, and allow use of functions as values.
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(UseOfNonExpressionAsValue, Error,
"Expression cannot be used as a value.");
context.emitter().Emit(semantics_ir.GetNode(expr_id).parse_node(),
UseOfNonExpressionAsValue);
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
// We can only perform initialization for complete types.
if (!context.TryToCompleteType(target.type_id, [&] {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(IncompleteTypeInInitialization, Error,
"Initialization of incomplete type `{0}`.",
std::string);
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(IncompleteTypeInValueConversion, Error,
"Forming value of incomplete type `{0}`.",
std::string);
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(IncompleteTypeInConversion, Error,
"Invalid use of incomplete type `{0}`.", std::string);
return context.emitter().Build(
parse_node,
target.is_initializer() ? IncompleteTypeInInitialization
: target.kind == ConversionTarget::Value
? IncompleteTypeInValueConversion
: IncompleteTypeInConversion,
context.semantics_ir().StringifyType(target.type_id, true));
})) {
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
// Check whether any builtin conversion applies.
expr_id = PerformBuiltinConversion(context, parse_node, expr_id, target);
if (expr_id == SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError) {
return expr_id;
}
// If the types don't match at this point, we can't perform the conversion.
// TODO: Look for an ImplicitAs impl.
SemIR::Node expr = semantics_ir.GetNode(expr_id);
if (expr.type_id() != target.type_id) {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(ImplicitAsConversionFailure, Error,
"Cannot implicitly convert from `{0}` to `{1}`.",
std::string, std::string);
context.emitter()
.Build(parse_node, ImplicitAsConversionFailure,
semantics_ir.StringifyType(expr.type_id()),
semantics_ir.StringifyType(target.type_id))
.Emit();
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
}
// Now perform any necessary value category conversions.
switch (SemIR::GetExpressionCategory(semantics_ir, expr_id)) {
case SemIR::ExpressionCategory::NotExpression:
case SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Mixed:
CARBON_FATAL() << "Unexpected expression " << expr
<< " after builtin conversions";
case SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Error:
return SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError;
case SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Initializing:
if (target.is_initializer()) {
if (orig_expr_id == expr_id) {
// Don't fill in the return slot if we created the expression through
// a conversion. In that case, we will have created it with the
// target already set.
// TODO: Find a better way to track whether we need to do this.
MarkInitializerFor(semantics_ir, expr_id, target.init_id,
*target.init_block);
}
break;
}
// Commit to using a temporary for this initializing expression.
// TODO: Don't create a temporary if the initializing representation
// is already a value representation.
expr_id = FinalizeTemporary(context, expr_id,
target.kind == ConversionTarget::Discarded);
// We now have an ephemeral reference.
[[fallthrough]];
case SemIR::ExpressionCategory::DurableReference:
case SemIR::ExpressionCategory::EphemeralReference: {
// If we have a reference and don't want one, form a value binding.
if (target.kind != ConversionTarget::ValueOrReference &&
target.kind != ConversionTarget::Discarded) {
// TODO: Support types with custom value representations.
expr_id = context.AddNode(
SemIR::BindValue{expr.parse_node(), expr.type_id(), expr_id});
}
break;
}
case SemIR::ExpressionCategory::Value:
break;
}
// Perform a final destination store, if necessary.
if (target.kind == ConversionTarget::FullInitializer) {
if (auto init_rep =
SemIR::GetInitializingRepresentation(semantics_ir, target.type_id);
init_rep.kind == SemIR::InitializingRepresentation::ByCopy) {
target.init_block->InsertHere();
expr_id = context.AddNode(SemIR::InitializeFrom{
parse_node, target.type_id, expr_id, target.init_id});
}
}
return expr_id;
}
auto Initialize(Context& context, Parse::Node parse_node,
SemIR::NodeId target_id, SemIR::NodeId value_id)
-> SemIR::NodeId {
PendingBlock target_block(context);
return Convert(
context, parse_node, value_id,
{.kind = ConversionTarget::Initializer,
.type_id = context.semantics_ir().GetNode(target_id).type_id(),
.init_id = target_id,
.init_block = &target_block});
}
auto ConvertToValueExpression(Context& context, SemIR::NodeId expr_id)
-> SemIR::NodeId {
auto expr = context.semantics_ir().GetNode(expr_id);
return Convert(context, expr.parse_node(), expr_id,
{.kind = ConversionTarget::Value, .type_id = expr.type_id()});
}
auto ConvertToValueOrReferenceExpression(Context& context,
SemIR::NodeId expr_id)
-> SemIR::NodeId {
auto expr = context.semantics_ir().GetNode(expr_id);
return Convert(
context, expr.parse_node(), expr_id,
{.kind = ConversionTarget::ValueOrReference, .type_id = expr.type_id()});
}
auto ConvertToValueOfType(Context& context, Parse::Node parse_node,
SemIR::NodeId value_id, SemIR::TypeId type_id)
-> SemIR::NodeId {
return Convert(context, parse_node, value_id,
{.kind = ConversionTarget::Value, .type_id = type_id});
}
auto ConvertToBoolValue(Context& context, Parse::Node parse_node,
SemIR::NodeId value_id) -> SemIR::NodeId {
return ConvertToValueOfType(
context, parse_node, value_id,
context.GetBuiltinType(SemIR::BuiltinKind::BoolType));
}
auto ConvertCallArgs(Context& context, Parse::Node call_parse_node,
SemIR::NodeBlockId arg_refs_id,
Parse::Node param_parse_node,
SemIR::NodeBlockId param_refs_id, bool has_return_slot)
-> bool {
// If both arguments and parameters are empty, return quickly. Otherwise,
// we'll fetch both so that errors are consistent.
if (arg_refs_id == SemIR::NodeBlockId::Empty &&
param_refs_id == SemIR::NodeBlockId::Empty) {
return true;
}
auto arg_refs = context.semantics_ir().GetNodeBlock(arg_refs_id);
auto param_refs = context.semantics_ir().GetNodeBlock(param_refs_id);
if (has_return_slot) {
// There's no entry in the parameter block for the return slot, so ignore
// the corresponding entry in the argument block.
// TODO: Consider adding the return slot to the parameter list.
CARBON_CHECK(!arg_refs.empty()) << "missing return slot";
arg_refs = arg_refs.drop_back();
}
// If sizes mismatch, fail early.
if (arg_refs.size() != param_refs.size()) {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(CallArgCountMismatch, Error,
"{0} argument(s) passed to function expecting "
"{1} argument(s).",
int, int);
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(InCallToFunction, Note,
"Calling function declared here.");
context.emitter()
.Build(call_parse_node, CallArgCountMismatch, arg_refs.size(),
param_refs.size())
.Note(param_parse_node, InCallToFunction)
.Emit();
return false;
}
if (param_refs.empty()) {
return true;
}
int diag_param_index;
DiagnosticAnnotationScope annotate_diagnostics(
&context.emitter(), [&](auto& builder) {
CARBON_DIAGNOSTIC(
InCallToFunctionParam, Note,
"Initializing parameter {0} of function declared here.", int);
builder.Note(param_parse_node, InCallToFunctionParam,
diag_param_index + 1);
});
// Check type conversions per-element.
for (auto [i, value_id, param_ref] : llvm::enumerate(arg_refs, param_refs)) {
diag_param_index = i;
auto as_type_id = context.semantics_ir().GetNode(param_ref).type_id();
// TODO: Convert to the proper expression category. For now, we assume
// parameters are all `let` bindings.
value_id =
ConvertToValueOfType(context, call_parse_node, value_id, as_type_id);
if (value_id == SemIR::NodeId::BuiltinError) {
return false;
}
arg_refs[i] = value_id;
}
return true;
}
auto ExpressionAsType(Context& context, Parse::Node parse_node,
SemIR::NodeId value_id) -> SemIR::TypeId {
return context.CanonicalizeType(ConvertToValueOfType(
context, parse_node, value_id, SemIR::TypeId::TypeType));
}
} // namespace Carbon::Check