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carbon-lang/toolchain/lower/testdata/function/generic/call_recursive_basic.carbon
T
David BlaikieandDana Jansens a179bd461b Start plumbing through debug info type information with function parameters/return value (#6410) 
This adds just enough debug info for i32/int parameters and return
values, with a path forward for adding DWARF type metadata for other
types.

As it happens, return type information is carried separately from
parameter information:
* Return type information is carried in the `type` of the `DISubprogram`
  (as a `DISubroutineType` - which does carry parameter type information
  as well, but that's unused when the DWARF is emitted by LLVM)
* Parameter information is carried by `DILocalVariable`s with a non-zero
  `arg` value (representing the order of function parameters)

In the absence of locations for the parameters (future work), nothing
would usually keep the `DILocalVariable` live/reachable when emitting
DWARF - so for cases where this can happen (for clang, this happens in
optimized builds where all references to the parameter variable might be
optimized away) the variables can be "retained" in a list on the
`DISubprogram` - achieved by passing `AlwaysPreserve` parameter to
`createParameterVariable` (adds them to a list, then that list gets
attached to the `DISubprogram` when it's finalized later)

For now, any unsupported types are emitted as `void*` (except void
return, which is implemented as void) as a placeholder.

Given this example:
```
import Core library "io";
class MyClass {
}
fn Unsupported(v: MyClass) {
}
fn Ret() -> i32 {
  return 42;
}
fn Arg(x: i32) {
  Core.Print(x);
}
fn Run() {
}
```
this is the resulting DWARF:
```
DW_TAG_compile_unit
  DW_AT_name    ("test.carbon")
  DW_TAG_subprogram
    DW_AT_name  ("Unsupported")
    DW_TAG_formal_parameter
      DW_AT_type        (0x00000066 "void *")
  DW_TAG_subprogram
    DW_AT_name  ("Ret")
    DW_AT_type  (0x00000062 "int")
  DW_TAG_subprogram
    DW_AT_name  ("Arg")
    DW_TAG_formal_parameter
      DW_AT_type        (0x00000062 "int")
  DW_TAG_subprogram
    DW_AT_name  ("Run")
  DW_TAG_base_type
    DW_AT_name  ("int")
  DW_TAG_pointer_type
```
And the debugger:
```
(gdb) p Ret()
$1 = 42
(gdb) p Arg(4)
4
$2 = void
```

I'm not sure if there's a way this logic should be merged with the logic
for making the `llvm::Function` type (which the `DISubroutineType`
building code was inspired by/copied from) - since they're done at
different times/places, I don't think there's an easy way to do it in
one pass, but maybe the code can be shared (even if it's run twice) in
some generic `SemIR::Function` type walker.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dana Jansens <danakj@orodu.net>
2025-11-25 23:25:09 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/full.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/function/generic/call_recursive_basic.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/function/generic/call_recursive_basic.carbon
class C {
impl as Core.Copy {
fn Op[self: Self]() -> Self { return {}; }
}
}
// The two specifics for recursive function F, when T is a pointer, could be
// deduplicated.
fn F[T:! Core.Copy](x: T, count: i32) -> T {
if (count > 0) {
return x;
}
return F(x, count + 1);
}
fn M() {
var n: i32 = 0;
var m: f64 = 1.0;
var ptr_i32 : i32*;
var ptr_f64 : f64*;
F(n, 0);
F(m, 0);
F(ptr_i32, 0);
F(ptr_f64, 0);
var c: C;
F(c, 0);
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'call_recursive_basic.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "call_recursive_basic.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: @C.val.loc15_44 = internal constant {} zeroinitializer
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @"_COp.C.Main:Copy.Core"(ptr sret({}) %return, ptr %self) #0 !dbg !4 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr align 1 %return, ptr align 1 @C.val.loc15_44, i64 0, i1 false), !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !10
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CM.Main() #0 !dbg !11 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %n.var = alloca i32, align 4, !dbg !14
// CHECK:STDOUT: %m.var = alloca double, align 8, !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ptr_i32.var = alloca ptr, align 8, !dbg !16
// CHECK:STDOUT: %ptr_f64.var = alloca ptr, align 8, !dbg !17
// CHECK:STDOUT: %c.var = alloca {}, align 8, !dbg !18
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc40_9.5.temp = alloca {}, align 8, !dbg !19
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr %n.var), !dbg !14
// CHECK:STDOUT: store i32 0, ptr %n.var, align 4, !dbg !14
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr %m.var), !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: store double 1.000000e+00, ptr %m.var, align 8, !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr %ptr_i32.var), !dbg !16
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr %ptr_f64.var), !dbg !17
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc34_5 = load i32, ptr %n.var, align 4, !dbg !20
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call.loc34 = call i32 @_CF.Main.5450dc8e8b8e0899(i32 %.loc34_5, i32 0), !dbg !21
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc35_5 = load double, ptr %m.var, align 8, !dbg !22
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call.loc35 = call double @_CF.Main.83aece103b0a8681(double %.loc35_5, i32 0), !dbg !23
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc36_5 = load ptr, ptr %ptr_i32.var, align 8, !dbg !24
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call.loc36 = call ptr @_CF.Main.0a952f8bcc623ce6(ptr %.loc36_5, i32 0), !dbg !25
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc37_5 = load ptr, ptr %ptr_f64.var, align 8, !dbg !26
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call.loc37 = call ptr @_CF.Main.0a952f8bcc623ce6(ptr %.loc37_5, i32 0), !dbg !27
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr %c.var), !dbg !18
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr %.loc40_9.5.temp), !dbg !19
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_CF.Main.936d996ea935415c(ptr %.loc40_9.5.temp, ptr %c.var, i32 0), !dbg !19
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !28
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noalias writeonly captures(none), ptr noalias readonly captures(none), i64, i1 immarg) #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr captures(none)) #2
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define linkonce_odr i32 @_CF.Main.5450dc8e8b8e0899(i32 %x, i32 %count) #0 !dbg !29 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Int.as.OrderedWith.impl.Greater.call = icmp sgt i32 %count, 0, !dbg !36
// CHECK:STDOUT: br i1 %Int.as.OrderedWith.impl.Greater.call, label %if.then, label %if.else, !dbg !37
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: if.then: ; preds = %entry
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %x, !dbg !38
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: if.else: ; preds = %entry
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Int.as.AddWith.impl.Op.call = add i32 %count, 1, !dbg !39
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call = call i32 @_CF.Main.5450dc8e8b8e0899(i32 %x, i32 %Int.as.AddWith.impl.Op.call), !dbg !40
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %F.call, !dbg !41
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define linkonce_odr double @_CF.Main.83aece103b0a8681(double %x, i32 %count) #0 !dbg !42 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Int.as.OrderedWith.impl.Greater.call = icmp sgt i32 %count, 0, !dbg !48
// CHECK:STDOUT: br i1 %Int.as.OrderedWith.impl.Greater.call, label %if.then, label %if.else, !dbg !49
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: if.then: ; preds = %entry
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret double %x, !dbg !50
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: if.else: ; preds = %entry
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Int.as.AddWith.impl.Op.call = add i32 %count, 1, !dbg !51
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call = call double @_CF.Main.83aece103b0a8681(double %x, i32 %Int.as.AddWith.impl.Op.call), !dbg !52
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret double %F.call, !dbg !53
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define linkonce_odr ptr @_CF.Main.0a952f8bcc623ce6(ptr %x, i32 %count) #0 !dbg !54 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Int.as.OrderedWith.impl.Greater.call = icmp sgt i32 %count, 0, !dbg !58
// CHECK:STDOUT: br i1 %Int.as.OrderedWith.impl.Greater.call, label %if.then, label %if.else, !dbg !59
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: if.then: ; preds = %entry
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret ptr %x, !dbg !60
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: if.else: ; preds = %entry
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Int.as.AddWith.impl.Op.call = add i32 %count, 1, !dbg !61
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call = call ptr @_CF.Main.0a952f8bcc623ce6(ptr %x, i32 %Int.as.AddWith.impl.Op.call), !dbg !62
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret ptr %F.call, !dbg !63
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define linkonce_odr void @_CF.Main.936d996ea935415c(ptr sret({}) %return, ptr %x, i32 %count) #0 !dbg !64 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Int.as.OrderedWith.impl.Greater.call = icmp sgt i32 %count, 0, !dbg !68
// CHECK:STDOUT: br i1 %Int.as.OrderedWith.impl.Greater.call, label %if.then, label %if.else, !dbg !69
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: if.then: ; preds = %entry
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @"_COp.C.Main:Copy.Core"(ptr %return, ptr %x), !dbg !70
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !71
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: if.else: ; preds = %entry
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Int.as.AddWith.impl.Op.call = add i32 %count, 1, !dbg !72
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_CF.Main.936d996ea935415c(ptr %return, ptr %x, i32 %Int.as.AddWith.impl.Op.call), !dbg !73
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !74
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; uselistorder directives
// CHECK:STDOUT: uselistorder ptr @llvm.lifetime.start.p0, { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 }
// CHECK:STDOUT: uselistorder ptr @_CF.Main.0a952f8bcc623ce6, { 1, 2, 0 }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { nocallback nofree nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!2}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !3, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !DIFile(filename: "call_recursive_basic.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "Op", linkageName: "_COp.C.Main:Copy.Core", scope: null, file: !3, line: 15, type: !5, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !2, retainedNodes: !8)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = !DISubroutineType(types: !6)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !{!7, !7}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_pointer_type, baseType: null, size: 8)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!9}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 1, scope: !4, type: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !DILocation(line: 15, column: 35, scope: !4)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "M", linkageName: "_CM.Main", scope: null, file: !3, line: 28, type: !12, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !2)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !DISubroutineType(types: !13)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !{null}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !DILocation(line: 29, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DILocation(line: 30, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DILocation(line: 31, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !17 = !DILocation(line: 32, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !18 = !DILocation(line: 39, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !19 = !DILocation(line: 40, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !20 = !DILocation(line: 34, column: 5, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !21 = !DILocation(line: 34, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !22 = !DILocation(line: 35, column: 5, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !23 = !DILocation(line: 35, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !24 = !DILocation(line: 36, column: 5, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !25 = !DILocation(line: 36, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !26 = !DILocation(line: 37, column: 5, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !27 = !DILocation(line: 37, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !28 = !DILocation(line: 28, column: 1, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !29 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "F", linkageName: "_CF.Main.5450dc8e8b8e0899", scope: null, file: !3, line: 21, type: !30, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !2, retainedNodes: !33)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !30 = !DISubroutineType(types: !31)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !31 = !{!32, !32, !32}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !32 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !33 = !{!34, !35}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !34 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 1, scope: !29, type: !32)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !35 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 2, scope: !29, type: !32)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !36 = !DILocation(line: 22, column: 7, scope: !29)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !37 = !DILocation(line: 22, column: 6, scope: !29)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !38 = !DILocation(line: 23, column: 5, scope: !29)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !39 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 15, scope: !29)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !40 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 10, scope: !29)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !41 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 3, scope: !29)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !42 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "F", linkageName: "_CF.Main.83aece103b0a8681", scope: null, file: !3, line: 21, type: !43, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !2, retainedNodes: !45)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !43 = !DISubroutineType(types: !44)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !44 = !{!7, !7, !32}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !45 = !{!46, !47}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !46 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 1, scope: !42, type: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !47 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 2, scope: !42, type: !32)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !48 = !DILocation(line: 22, column: 7, scope: !42)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !49 = !DILocation(line: 22, column: 6, scope: !42)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !50 = !DILocation(line: 23, column: 5, scope: !42)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !51 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 15, scope: !42)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !52 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 10, scope: !42)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !53 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 3, scope: !42)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !54 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "F", linkageName: "_CF.Main.0a952f8bcc623ce6", scope: null, file: !3, line: 21, type: !43, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !2, retainedNodes: !55)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !55 = !{!56, !57}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !56 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 1, scope: !54, type: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !57 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 2, scope: !54, type: !32)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !58 = !DILocation(line: 22, column: 7, scope: !54)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !59 = !DILocation(line: 22, column: 6, scope: !54)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !60 = !DILocation(line: 23, column: 5, scope: !54)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !61 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 15, scope: !54)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !62 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 10, scope: !54)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !63 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 3, scope: !54)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !64 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "F", linkageName: "_CF.Main.936d996ea935415c", scope: null, file: !3, line: 21, type: !43, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !2, retainedNodes: !65)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !65 = !{!66, !67}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !66 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 1, scope: !64, type: !7)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !67 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 2, scope: !64, type: !32)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !68 = !DILocation(line: 22, column: 7, scope: !64)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !69 = !DILocation(line: 22, column: 6, scope: !64)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !70 = !DILocation(line: 23, column: 12, scope: !64)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !71 = !DILocation(line: 23, column: 5, scope: !64)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !72 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 15, scope: !64)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !73 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 10, scope: !64)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !74 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 3, scope: !64)
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