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carbon-lang/executable_semantics/ast/ast_node.h
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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#ifndef EXECUTABLE_SEMANTICS_AST_AST_NODE_H_
#define EXECUTABLE_SEMANTICS_AST_AST_NODE_H_
#include "executable_semantics/ast/ast_rtti.h"
#include "executable_semantics/ast/source_location.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
namespace Carbon {
// Base class for all nodes in the AST.
//
// Every class derived from this class must be listed in ast_rtti.txt. See
// the documentation of gen_rtti.py for details about the format. As a result,
// every abstract class `Foo` will have a `FooKind` enumerated type, whose
// enumerators correspond to the subclasses of `Foo`.
//
// AstNode and its derived classes support LLVM-style RTTI, including
// llvm::isa, llvm::cast, and llvm::dyn_cast. To support this, every
// class derived from Declaration must provide a `classof` operation, with
// the following form, where `Foo` is the name of the derived class:
//
// static auto classof(const AstNode* node) -> bool {
// return InheritsFromFoo(node->kind());
// }
//
// Furthermore, if the class is abstract, it must provide a `kind()` operation,
// with the following form:
//
// auto kind() const -> FooKind { return static_cast<FooKind>(root_kind()); }
//
// The definitions of `InheritsFromFoo` and `FooKind` are generated from
// ast_rtti.txt, and are implicitly provided by this header.
//
// When inheriting from this class, the inheritance must me marked `virtual`.
//
// TODO: To support generic traversal, add children() method, and ensure that
// all AstNodes are reachable from a root AstNode.
class AstNode {
public:
AstNode(AstNode&&) = delete;
auto operator=(AstNode&&) -> AstNode& = delete;
virtual ~AstNode() = 0;
virtual void Print(llvm::raw_ostream& out) const = 0;
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void Dump() const { Print(llvm::errs()); }
// Returns an enumerator specifying the concrete type of this node.
//
// Abstract subclasses of AstNode will provide their own `kind()` method
// which hides this one, and provides a narrower return type.
auto kind() const -> AstNodeKind { return kind_; }
// The location of the code described by this node.
auto source_loc() const -> SourceLocation { return source_loc_; }
protected:
// Constructs an AstNode representing code at the given location. `kind`
// must be the enumerator that exactly matches the concrete type being
// constructed.
explicit AstNode(AstNodeKind kind, SourceLocation source_loc)
: kind_(kind), source_loc_(source_loc) {}
// Equivalent to kind(), but will not be hidden by `kind()` methods of
// derived classes.
auto root_kind() const -> AstNodeKind { return kind_; }
private:
AstNodeKind kind_;
SourceLocation source_loc_;
};
} // namespace Carbon
// Ensure that LLVM casts from AstNode use dynamic_cast, because static_cast
// doesn't work with a virtual base class.
namespace llvm {
template <typename To>
struct cast_convert_val<To, const Carbon::AstNode*, const Carbon::AstNode*> {
using ResultType = typename cast_retty<To, const Carbon::AstNode*>::ret_type;
static auto doit(const Carbon::AstNode* node) -> ResultType {
return dynamic_cast<ResultType>(node);
}
};
template <typename To>
struct cast_convert_val<To, Carbon::AstNode*, Carbon::AstNode*> {
using ResultType = typename cast_retty<To, Carbon::AstNode*>::ret_type;
static auto doit(Carbon::AstNode* node) -> ResultType {
return dynamic_cast<ResultType>(node);
}
};
template <typename To>
struct cast_convert_val<To, const Carbon::AstNode, const Carbon::AstNode> {
using ResultType = typename cast_retty<To, const Carbon::AstNode>::ret_type;
static auto doit(const Carbon::AstNode& node) -> ResultType {
return dynamic_cast<ResultType>(node);
}
};
template <typename To>
struct cast_convert_val<To, Carbon::AstNode, Carbon::AstNode> {
using ResultType = typename cast_retty<To, Carbon::AstNode>::ret_type;
static auto doit(Carbon::AstNode& node) -> ResultType {
return dynamic_cast<ResultType>(node);
}
};
} // namespace llvm
#endif // EXECUTABLE_SEMANTICS_AST_AST_NODE_H_