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carbon-lang/toolchain/parse/testdata/choice/parameterized.carbon
T
Chandler Carruth 8be274cf60 Replace :! binding syntax with phase keywords and contextual defaults (#7479)
Implement the toolchain side of proposal #7254, removing the `:!`
binding
syntax for generic and template parameters in favor of the keywords
`generic`,
`template`, and `runtime` plus contextual defaults for phase.

For valid programs this is semantics-preserving: each binding resolves
to the
same phase, and produces the same SemIR, as it did under `:!`/`:`. The
parser
derives a binding's phase from its syntactic context plus any explicit
phase
keyword; new diagnostics and error recovery for misused keywords are
described
below.

Implementation details for each component:

- Lexer: remove the `:!` (`ColonExclaim`) token, move its virtual
parse-node
  budget onto `:`, and add the `generic` and `runtime` keywords.
- Parser: thread a `BindingContext` (`ExplicitParam`, `DeducedParam`, or
`CompileTimeEntityParam`) from declaration introducers down through
parameter
lists to each binding pattern, using a one-token lookahead to
distinguish a
name-qualifier parameter list from a declaration's own final list.
Parameters
of a compile-time entity (`class`, `interface`, `constraint`, `choice`,
`alias`, `export`, `namespace`) and deduced `[]` parameters default to
checked
generic; explicit function parameters and local bindings default to
runtime.
`HandleBindingPattern` resolves the phase from that context plus the
keyword: a
`generic` keyword needs no node of its own (the phase is carried by the
  binding's node kind), while a `runtime` keyword is preserved as a
`RuntimeBindingName` node so `check` can name it in a diagnostic. A
phase
keyword that is merely redundant with the contextual default is
diagnosed
  here, without invalidating the parse tree.
- Check: a phase keyword that is invalid for its context (for example
`runtime`
on a checked-generic parameter) is diagnosed here, and recovers by
building an
error binding that still introduces the name so that later uses of it do
not
  produce cascading errors.

The removed `:!` syntax is now rejected as an ordinary parse error.

The `form`/`:?`/`->?` ("extended types") portion of proposal #7254 is
left for a
separate change.

Assisted-by: Claude Code
2026-07-11 01:22:44 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/parse/testdata/choice/parameterized.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/parse/testdata/choice/parameterized.carbon
choice OptionalElement(T: type) {
Element(value: T),
None,
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: - filename: parameterized.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT: parse_tree: [
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileStart', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ChoiceIntroducer', text: 'choice'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameMaybeBeforeSignature', text: 'OptionalElement'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamListStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameNotBeforeSignature', text: 'T'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'CompileTimeBindingPatternStart', text: ':', subtree_size: 2},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'TypeTypeLiteral', text: 'type'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'CompileTimeBindingPattern', text: ':', subtree_size: 4},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamList', text: ')', subtree_size: 6},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ChoiceDefinitionStart', text: '{', subtree_size: 9},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameMaybeBeforeSignature', text: 'Element'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamListStart', text: '('},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameNotBeforeSignature', text: 'value'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameExpr', text: 'T'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'LetBindingPattern', text: ':', subtree_size: 3},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ExplicitParamList', text: ')', subtree_size: 5},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ChoiceAlternativeListComma', text: ','},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'IdentifierNameNotBeforeSignature', text: 'None'},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ChoiceAlternativeListComma', text: ','},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'ChoiceDefinition', text: '}', subtree_size: 19},
// CHECK:STDOUT: {kind: 'FileEnd', text: ''},
// CHECK:STDOUT: ]