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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/function/export/function.carbon
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Chandler Carruth 8be274cf60 Replace :! binding syntax with phase keywords and contextual defaults (#7479)
Implement the toolchain side of proposal #7254, removing the `:!`
binding
syntax for generic and template parameters in favor of the keywords
`generic`,
`template`, and `runtime` plus contextual defaults for phase.

For valid programs this is semantics-preserving: each binding resolves
to the
same phase, and produces the same SemIR, as it did under `:!`/`:`. The
parser
derives a binding's phase from its syntactic context plus any explicit
phase
keyword; new diagnostics and error recovery for misused keywords are
described
below.

Implementation details for each component:

- Lexer: remove the `:!` (`ColonExclaim`) token, move its virtual
parse-node
  budget onto `:`, and add the `generic` and `runtime` keywords.
- Parser: thread a `BindingContext` (`ExplicitParam`, `DeducedParam`, or
`CompileTimeEntityParam`) from declaration introducers down through
parameter
lists to each binding pattern, using a one-token lookahead to
distinguish a
name-qualifier parameter list from a declaration's own final list.
Parameters
of a compile-time entity (`class`, `interface`, `constraint`, `choice`,
`alias`, `export`, `namespace`) and deduced `[]` parameters default to
checked
generic; explicit function parameters and local bindings default to
runtime.
`HandleBindingPattern` resolves the phase from that context plus the
keyword: a
`generic` keyword needs no node of its own (the phase is carried by the
  binding's node kind), while a `runtime` keyword is preserved as a
`RuntimeBindingName` node so `check` can name it in a diagnostic. A
phase
keyword that is merely redundant with the contextual default is
diagnosed
  here, without invalidating the parse tree.
- Check: a phase keyword that is invalid for its context (for example
`runtime`
on a checked-generic parameter) is diagnosed here, and recovers by
building an
error binding that still introduces the name so that later uses of it do
not
  produce cascading errors.

The removed `:!` syntax is now rejected as an ordinary parse error.

The `form`/`:?`/`->?` ("extended types") portion of proposal #7254 is
left for a
separate change.

Assisted-by: Claude Code
2026-07-11 01:22:44 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/int.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/function/export/function.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/function/export/function.carbon
// --- other.carbon
package Other;
fn F1() {}
fn F2() -> i32 { return 0; }
fn F3(_: i32) {}
fn HasGenericArg(generic T: type, a: T) { a; }
fn HasDeducedArg[T: type](a: T) { a; }
// --- function.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Other;
import Cpp inline '''
void G() {
Carbon::Other::F1();
}
''';
// --- return_int.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Other;
import Cpp inline '''
int G() {
return Carbon::Other::F2();
}
''';
// --- args.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Other;
import Cpp inline '''
void G() {
Carbon::Other::F3(123);
}
''';
// --- ref_arg.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp;
fn F(ref n: i32);
inline Cpp '''
void G() {
int n = 0;
Carbon::F(n);
}
''';
// --- using.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp;
fn F();
inline Cpp '''
using Carbon::F;
void G() { F(); }
''';
// --- fail_todo_generic.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_generic.carbon:[[@LINE+9]]:1: in import [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: other.carbon:7:1: error: 1 argument passed to function expecting 2 arguments [CallArgCountMismatch]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn HasGenericArg(generic T: type, a: T) { a; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_generic.carbon:[[@LINE+5]]:1: in import [InImport]
// CHECK:STDERR: other.carbon:7:1: note: calling function declared here [InCallToEntity]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn HasGenericArg(generic T: type, a: T) { a; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
import Other;
import Cpp inline '''
void G() {
Carbon::Other::HasGenericArg<int>(123);
}
''';
// --- deduced.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Other;
import Cpp inline '''
void G() {
Carbon::Other::HasDeducedArg(123);
}
''';