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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/impl/fail_impl_bad_assoc_const.carbon
T
Chandler Carruth 8be274cf60 Replace :! binding syntax with phase keywords and contextual defaults (#7479)
Implement the toolchain side of proposal #7254, removing the `:!`
binding
syntax for generic and template parameters in favor of the keywords
`generic`,
`template`, and `runtime` plus contextual defaults for phase.

For valid programs this is semantics-preserving: each binding resolves
to the
same phase, and produces the same SemIR, as it did under `:!`/`:`. The
parser
derives a binding's phase from its syntactic context plus any explicit
phase
keyword; new diagnostics and error recovery for misused keywords are
described
below.

Implementation details for each component:

- Lexer: remove the `:!` (`ColonExclaim`) token, move its virtual
parse-node
  budget onto `:`, and add the `generic` and `runtime` keywords.
- Parser: thread a `BindingContext` (`ExplicitParam`, `DeducedParam`, or
`CompileTimeEntityParam`) from declaration introducers down through
parameter
lists to each binding pattern, using a one-token lookahead to
distinguish a
name-qualifier parameter list from a declaration's own final list.
Parameters
of a compile-time entity (`class`, `interface`, `constraint`, `choice`,
`alias`, `export`, `namespace`) and deduced `[]` parameters default to
checked
generic; explicit function parameters and local bindings default to
runtime.
`HandleBindingPattern` resolves the phase from that context plus the
keyword: a
`generic` keyword needs no node of its own (the phase is carried by the
  binding's node kind), while a `runtime` keyword is preserved as a
`RuntimeBindingName` node so `check` can name it in a diagnostic. A
phase
keyword that is merely redundant with the contextual default is
diagnosed
  here, without invalidating the parse tree.
- Check: a phase keyword that is invalid for its context (for example
`runtime`
on a checked-generic parameter) is diagnosed here, and recovers by
building an
error binding that still introduces the name so that later uses of it do
not
  produce cascading errors.

The removed `:!` syntax is now rejected as an ordinary parse error.

The `form`/`:?`/`->?` ("extended types") portion of proposal #7254 is
left for a
separate change.

Assisted-by: Claude Code
2026-07-11 01:22:44 +00:00

87 lines
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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/none.carbon
// TODO: Add ranges and switch to "--dump-sem-ir-ranges=only".
// EXTRA-ARGS: --dump-sem-ir-ranges=if-present
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/fail_impl_bad_assoc_const.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/fail_impl_bad_assoc_const.carbon
interface I { let T: type; }
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_bad_assoc_const.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: error: associated constant T not given a value in impl of interface I [ImplAssociatedConstantNeedsValue]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl () as I {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_bad_assoc_const.carbon:[[@LINE-5]]:19: note: associated constant declared here [AssociatedConstantHere]
// CHECK:STDERR: interface I { let T: type; }
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl () as I {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- fail_impl_bad_assoc_const.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.type: type = facet_type <@I> [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self: %I.type = symbolic_binding Self, 0 [symbolic]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.assoc_type: type = assoc_entity_type @I [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %assoc0: %I.assoc_type = assoc_entity element0, @I.WithSelf.%T [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_tuple.type: type = tuple_type () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %empty_tuple: %empty_tuple.type = tuple_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.impl_witness: <witness> = impl_witness @empty_tuple.type.as.I.impl.%I.impl_witness_table [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.facet: %I.type = facet_value %empty_tuple.type, (%I.impl_witness) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: package: <namespace> = namespace [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .I = %I.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.decl: type = interface_decl @I [concrete = constants.%I.type] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: impl_decl @empty_tuple.type.as.I.impl [concrete] {} {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc24_7.1: %empty_tuple.type = tuple_literal () [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc24_7.2: type = converted %.loc24_7.1, constants.%empty_tuple.type [concrete = constants.%empty_tuple.type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.ref: type = name_ref I, file.%I.decl [concrete = constants.%I.type]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: interface @I {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Self: %I.type = symbolic_binding Self, 0 [symbolic = constants.%Self]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.WithSelf.decl = interface_with_self_decl @I [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !with Self:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %T: type = assoc_const_decl @T [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %assoc0: %I.assoc_type = assoc_entity element0, @I.WithSelf.%T [concrete = constants.%assoc0]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Self = %Self
// CHECK:STDOUT: .T = @T.%assoc0
// CHECK:STDOUT: witness = (@I.WithSelf.%T)
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !requires:
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !observes:
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: impl @empty_tuple.type.as.I.impl: %.loc24_7.2 as %I.ref {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.impl_witness_table = impl_witness_table (<error>), @empty_tuple.type.as.I.impl [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %I.impl_witness: <witness> = impl_witness %I.impl_witness_table [concrete = constants.%I.impl_witness]
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !members:
// CHECK:STDOUT: extend %I.ref
// CHECK:STDOUT: witness = %I.impl_witness
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: specific @I.WithSelf(constants.%Self) {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !definition:
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: specific @I.WithSelf(constants.%I.facet) {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !definition:
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: