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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/builtins/int/smul.carbon
T
Chandler Carruth 8be274cf60 Replace :! binding syntax with phase keywords and contextual defaults (#7479)
Implement the toolchain side of proposal #7254, removing the `:!`
binding
syntax for generic and template parameters in favor of the keywords
`generic`,
`template`, and `runtime` plus contextual defaults for phase.

For valid programs this is semantics-preserving: each binding resolves
to the
same phase, and produces the same SemIR, as it did under `:!`/`:`. The
parser
derives a binding's phase from its syntactic context plus any explicit
phase
keyword; new diagnostics and error recovery for misused keywords are
described
below.

Implementation details for each component:

- Lexer: remove the `:!` (`ColonExclaim`) token, move its virtual
parse-node
  budget onto `:`, and add the `generic` and `runtime` keywords.
- Parser: thread a `BindingContext` (`ExplicitParam`, `DeducedParam`, or
`CompileTimeEntityParam`) from declaration introducers down through
parameter
lists to each binding pattern, using a one-token lookahead to
distinguish a
name-qualifier parameter list from a declaration's own final list.
Parameters
of a compile-time entity (`class`, `interface`, `constraint`, `choice`,
`alias`, `export`, `namespace`) and deduced `[]` parameters default to
checked
generic; explicit function parameters and local bindings default to
runtime.
`HandleBindingPattern` resolves the phase from that context plus the
keyword: a
`generic` keyword needs no node of its own (the phase is carried by the
  binding's node kind), while a `runtime` keyword is preserved as a
`RuntimeBindingName` node so `check` can name it in a diagnostic. A
phase
keyword that is merely redundant with the contextual default is
diagnosed
  here, without invalidating the parse tree.
- Check: a phase keyword that is invalid for its context (for example
`runtime`
on a checked-generic parameter) is diagnosed here, and recovers by
building an
error binding that still introduces the name so that later uses of it do
not
  produce cascading errors.

The removed `:!` syntax is now rejected as an ordinary parse error.

The `form`/`:?`/`->?` ("extended types") portion of proposal #7254 is
left for a
separate change.

Assisted-by: Claude Code
2026-07-11 01:22:44 +00:00

97 lines
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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/int.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/builtins/int/smul.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/builtins/int/smul.carbon
// --- i32.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
fn Mul(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 = "int.smul";
class Expect(N: i32) {}
fn Test(generic N: i32) -> Expect(N) { return {}; }
fn F() {
Test(Mul(0, 0)) as Expect(0);
Test(Mul(0, 3)) as Expect(0);
Test(Mul(1, 2)) as Expect(2);
Test(Mul(3, 2)) as Expect(6);
Test(Mul(0x7FFF_FFFF, 1)) as Expect(0x7FFF_FFFF);
Test(Mul(0x7FFF_FFFF, -1)) as Expect(-0x7FFF_FFFF);
}
fn RuntimeCallIsValid(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
return Mul(a, b);
//@dump-sem-ir-end
}
// --- literal.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
fn Mul(a: Core.IntLiteral, b: Core.IntLiteral) -> Core.IntLiteral = "int.smul";
class Expect(N: Core.IntLiteral) {}
fn Test(generic N: Core.IntLiteral) -> Expect(N) { return {}; }
fn F() {
Test(Mul(0, 0)) as Expect(0);
Test(Mul(0, 3)) as Expect(0);
Test(Mul(1, 2)) as Expect(2);
Test(Mul(3, 2)) as Expect(6);
Test(Mul(0x7FFF_FFFF, 1)) as Expect(0x7FFF_FFFF);
Test(Mul(0x7FFF_FFFF, -1)) as Expect(-0x7FFF_FFFF);
// Test some cases that might -- but shouldn't -- overflow.
Test(Mul(0x8000_0000_0000_0000, 1)) as Expect(0x8000_0000_0000_0000);
Test(Mul(0x8000_0000_0000_0000, -1)) as Expect(-0x8000_0000_0000_0000);
Test(Mul(-0x8000_0000_0000_0000, 1)) as Expect(-0x8000_0000_0000_0000);
Test(Mul(-0x8000_0000_0000_0000, -1)) as Expect(0x8000_0000_0000_0000);
Test(Mul(-0x8000_0000_0000_0000, -1)) as Expect(0x8000_0000_0000_0000);
Test(Mul(-0x8000_0000_0000_0000, -0x8000_0000_0000_0000))
as Expect(0x4000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000);
}
// --- fail_overflow.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
fn Mul(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 = "int.smul";
let a: i32 = Mul(0x7FFF, 0x10000);
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_overflow.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:14: error: integer overflow in calculation `32768 * 65536` [CompileTimeIntegerOverflow]
// CHECK:STDERR: let b: i32 = Mul(0x8000, 0x10000);
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
let b: i32 = Mul(0x8000, 0x10000);
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- i32.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %int_32: Core.IntLiteral = int_value 32 [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %i32: type = class_type @Int, @Int(%int_32) [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Mul.type: type = fn_type @Mul [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Mul: %Mul.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @RuntimeCallIsValid(%a.param: %i32, %b.param: %i32) -> out %return.param: %i32 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Mul.ref: %Mul.type = name_ref Mul, file.%Mul.decl [concrete = constants.%Mul]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %a.ref: %i32 = name_ref a, %a
// CHECK:STDOUT: %b.ref: %i32 = name_ref b, %b
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Mul.call: init %i32 = call %Mul.ref(%a.ref, %b.ref)
// CHECK:STDOUT: return %Mul.call
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !observes:
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: