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carbon-lang/testing
Chandler Carruthandjosh11b d9cd3851cf Teach source generation to reference more interesting types. (#4244)
This teaches our source generation tool to create interesting type
references. This include both referencing a weighted distribution of
explicitly specified types, and referencing types that are being defined
in the generated file.

Generating more interesting explicit types will exercise more of
Carbon's prelude, but because C++ doesn't have an automatic prelude with
fundamental types like `int64_t` or tuples, we include some minimal
headers when generating the C++ analog. This likely makes the comparison
more fair rather than less fair as Carbon's toolchain isn't processing
just the generated source, but also its prelude.

The current set of fixed types is based primarily on the set of types
that the toolchain currently implements and a set that seems reasonably
interesting to exercise for compile time performance. We want to try to
cover things that should be optimized in the toolchain, even if a single
source file might not typically hit all of them.

The weights of everything are completely arbitrary, based on intuition
and some hand inspection of some random source files. There is also an
intentional bias towards non-zero coverage and so the tail is much
larger than it should be in reality. The result is that the weights more
reflect the _priority_ of optimizing compile time than the _observed_
distribution in practice. We can refine the weighting scheme in the
future though, potentially with multiple modes to separate coverage from
maximally representative weights, etc. The goal is just to have a
starting point.

The scheme for referencing the defined types requires some care and
complexity to avoid referencing types before they are defined while
still referencing all of the types defined and ensuring the number of
references is stable even as the order is randomized to avoid fixed
patterns in the source code.

All of this also triggered some minor refactoring of the state used to
generate class definitions in the source generator. There are probably
some good follow-on refactoring opportunities, but I'd prefer to leave
those to future work.

I don't have any tests here because most of how this is observable is
already tested -- the existing tests ensure the file sizes remain
consistent and that the generated code is compiled correctly. But if
folks have any ideas of useful tests here, happy to add them.

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Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-24 05:13:08 +00:00
..
2024-08-20 17:53:06 +00:00

Testing

Testing-specific libraries.