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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/class/import/abstract.carbon
T
Chandler CarruthandChristopher Di Bella 8a59f2a76b Fix mangling collision for C++ class template specializations (#7269)
Carbon-side thunks (for example the `Copy`/`Destroy` witness thunks
generated for imported C++ types) are mangled by Carbon, and their names
incorporate a fingerprint of the involved types. The instruction
fingerprinter identifies a class only by its name and parent scope,
which is sufficient for Carbon classes but not for imported C++ classes:
different specializations of one class template (and other cases such as
types in anonymous namespaces) share a Carbon name and parent scope. As
a result, the thunks for two distinct specializations could mangle to
the same name, producing a single LLVM function with two definitions and
failing `verifyModule` during lowering.

When fingerprinting a class imported from C++, also include the Clang
mangled name of its type.

Test: toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/thunks.carbon gains a split
with two specializations of one class template, each requiring a thunk;
their thunks now get distinct mangled names instead of colliding.

Assisted-by: Claude Code

---------

Co-authored-by: Christopher Di Bella <cjdb.ns@gmail.com>
2026-05-30 08:13:00 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/destroy.carbon
// EXTRA-ARGS: --clang-arg=-Wno-abstract-final-class
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/class/import/abstract.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/class/import/abstract.carbon
// --- abstract.h
struct A {
virtual void f() = 0;
};
// --- derive_base_from_abstract.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "abstract.h";
base class B {
extend base: Cpp.A;
}
// --- todo_fail_derive_final_from_abstract.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "abstract.h";
class C {
// TODO: We should reject this because `f` is not implemented.
extend base: Cpp.A;
}
// --- impl_abstract_member.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "abstract.h";
class C {
extend base: Cpp.A;
override fn f[unused ref self: Self]() {}
}
// --- fail_impl_mismatch_member.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "abstract.h";
class C {
extend base: Cpp.A;
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_impl_mismatch_member.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:3: error: override without compatible virtual in base class [OverrideWithoutVirtualInBase]
// CHECK:STDERR: override fn invalid[unused ref self: Self]() {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
override fn invalid[unused ref self: Self]() {}
}
// --- abstract_final.h
// C++ allows a class to be both abstract and final.
struct AbstractFinal final {
virtual void f() = 0;
};
// --- fail_derive_from_abstract_final.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "abstract_final.h";
class C {
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_derive_from_abstract_final.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:16: error: deriving from final type `AbstractFinal`; base type must be an `abstract` or `base` class [BaseIsFinal]
// CHECK:STDERR: extend base: Cpp.AbstractFinal;
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
extend base: Cpp.AbstractFinal;
}
// --- use_abstract_final.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "abstract_final.h";
// We model an abstract final class as being final, rather than abstract. This
// prevents inheritance from it, and there's no actual way to initialize an
// instance of the type, but that does not prevent defining a function that
// returns the type by value. Make sure that doesn't crash.
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
fn F() -> Cpp.AbstractFinal {
return F();
}
//@dump-sem-ir-end
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- use_abstract_final.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %AbstractFinal: type = class_type @AbstractFinal [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.216: Core.Form = init_form %AbstractFinal [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %pattern_type: type = pattern_type %AbstractFinal [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.type: type = fn_type @F [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F: %F.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %AbstractFinal.f.type: type = fn_type @AbstractFinal.f [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %AbstractFinal.f: %AbstractFinal.f.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Cpp: <namespace> = namespace file.%Cpp.import_cpp, [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .AbstractFinal = %AbstractFinal.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: import Cpp//...
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %AbstractFinal.decl: type = class_decl @AbstractFinal [concrete = constants.%AbstractFinal] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %AbstractFinal.f.decl: %AbstractFinal.f.type = fn_decl @AbstractFinal.f [concrete = constants.%AbstractFinal.f] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: <elided>
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: <elided>
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.decl: %F.type = fn_decl @F [concrete = constants.%F] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.param_patt: %pattern_type = out_param_pattern [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.patt: %pattern_type = return_slot_pattern %return.param_patt, %AbstractFinal.ref [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Cpp.ref: <namespace> = name_ref Cpp, imports.%Cpp [concrete = imports.%Cpp]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %AbstractFinal.ref: type = name_ref AbstractFinal, imports.%AbstractFinal.decl [concrete = constants.%AbstractFinal]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc11_14.2: Core.Form = init_form %AbstractFinal.ref [concrete = constants.%.216]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.param: ref %AbstractFinal = out_param call_param0
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return: ref %AbstractFinal = return_slot %return.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: vtable @AbstractFinal.vtable {
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports.%AbstractFinal.f.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: fn @F() -> out %return.param: %AbstractFinal {
// CHECK:STDOUT: !entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.ref: %F.type = name_ref F, file.%F.decl [concrete = constants.%F]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc11_14.1: ref %AbstractFinal = splice_block %return.param {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %F.call: init %AbstractFinal to %.loc11_14.1 = call %F.ref()
// CHECK:STDOUT: return %F.call to %return.param
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: