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carbon-lang/toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/virtual_base.carbon
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Richard Smith b7f11e4c61 Propagate Carbon type alignments into LLVM IR. (#7290) 
Use the Carbon-computed alignment for allocas, loads, stores, and
memcpys. Previously we used whatever LLVM felt like giving us, which
would result in ABI mismatches and runtime crashes due to misalignment
when creating objects of imported C++ class types, as well as resulting
in some surprising choices like `(i32, i32)` and `()` having 8-byte
alignment instead of 4 and 1, respectively.
2026-06-02 01:35:03 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/int.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/virtual_base.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/virtual_base.carbon
// --- diamond.h
struct A {
A();
int a;
};
struct B : virtual A {
B();
int b;
};
struct C : virtual A {
C();
int c;
};
struct D : B, C {
int d;
};
// Layout of D (x86_64):
//
// 0: B | 0: vptr
// 8: | 8: int B::b
// 12: (4 bytes padding)
// 16: C | 0: vptr
// 24: | 8: int C::c
// 28: int D::d
// 32: A | 0: int A::a
// 36: (4 bytes padding)
// 40: (end of D)
// --- use_diamond.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "diamond.h";
fn Make() {
// This should construct a 40-byte object, using a construtor with a `...C1`
// mangled name for D (a complete object constructor), which should call
// constructors with `...C2` mangled names for A, B, and C (base subobject
// constructors).
var _: Cpp.D = Cpp.D.D();
}
fn AccessD(d: Cpp.D) -> i32 {
// This should read an i32 at offset 28.
return d.d;
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'use_diamond.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "use_diamond.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZN1DC1Ev = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTV1D = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTT1D = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTC1D0_1B = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTI1B = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTS1B = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTI1A = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTS1A = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTC1D16_1C = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTI1C = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTS1C = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTI1D = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: $_ZTS1D = comdat any
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTV1D = linkonce_odr dso_local unnamed_addr constant { [3 x ptr], [3 x ptr] } { [3 x ptr] [ptr inttoptr (i64 32 to ptr), ptr null, ptr @_ZTI1D], [3 x ptr] [ptr inttoptr (i64 16 to ptr), ptr inttoptr (i64 -16 to ptr), ptr @_ZTI1D] }, comdat, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTT1D = linkonce_odr dso_local unnamed_addr constant [4 x ptr] [ptr getelementptr inbounds inrange(-24, 0) ({ [3 x ptr], [3 x ptr] }, ptr @_ZTV1D, i32 0, i32 0, i32 3), ptr getelementptr inbounds inrange(-24, 0) ({ [3 x ptr] }, ptr @_ZTC1D0_1B, i32 0, i32 0, i32 3), ptr getelementptr inbounds inrange(-24, 0) ({ [3 x ptr] }, ptr @_ZTC1D16_1C, i32 0, i32 0, i32 3), ptr getelementptr inbounds inrange(-24, 0) ({ [3 x ptr], [3 x ptr] }, ptr @_ZTV1D, i32 0, i32 1, i32 3)], comdat, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTC1D0_1B = linkonce_odr dso_local unnamed_addr constant { [3 x ptr] } { [3 x ptr] [ptr inttoptr (i64 32 to ptr), ptr null, ptr @_ZTI1B] }, comdat, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTI1B = linkonce_odr dso_local constant { ptr, ptr, i32, i32, ptr, i64 } { ptr getelementptr inbounds (ptr, ptr @_ZTVN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE, i64 2), ptr @_ZTS1B, i32 0, i32 1, ptr @_ZTI1A, i64 -6141 }, comdat, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTVN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE = external global [0 x ptr]
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTS1B = linkonce_odr dso_local constant [3 x i8] c"1B\00", comdat, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTI1A = linkonce_odr dso_local constant { ptr, ptr } { ptr getelementptr inbounds (ptr, ptr @_ZTVN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE, i64 2), ptr @_ZTS1A }, comdat, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTVN10__cxxabiv117__class_type_infoE = external global [0 x ptr]
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTS1A = linkonce_odr dso_local constant [3 x i8] c"1A\00", comdat, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTC1D16_1C = linkonce_odr dso_local unnamed_addr constant { [3 x ptr] } { [3 x ptr] [ptr inttoptr (i64 16 to ptr), ptr null, ptr @_ZTI1C] }, comdat, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTI1C = linkonce_odr dso_local constant { ptr, ptr, i32, i32, ptr, i64 } { ptr getelementptr inbounds (ptr, ptr @_ZTVN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE, i64 2), ptr @_ZTS1C, i32 0, i32 1, ptr @_ZTI1A, i64 -6141 }, comdat, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTS1C = linkonce_odr dso_local constant [3 x i8] c"1C\00", comdat, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTI1D = linkonce_odr dso_local constant { ptr, ptr, i32, i32, ptr, i64, ptr, i64 } { ptr getelementptr inbounds (ptr, ptr @_ZTVN10__cxxabiv121__vmi_class_type_infoE, i64 2), ptr @_ZTS1D, i32 2, i32 2, ptr @_ZTI1B, i64 2, ptr @_ZTI1C, i64 4098 }, comdat, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: @_ZTS1D = linkonce_odr dso_local constant [3 x i8] c"1D\00", comdat, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CMake.Main() #0 !dbg !11 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %_.var = alloca [40 x i8], align 8, !dbg !14
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr %_.var), !dbg !14
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_ZN1DC1Ev.carbon_thunk.(ptr %_.var), !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !16
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: alwaysinline mustprogress uwtable
// CHECK:STDOUT: define internal void @_ZN1DC1Ev.carbon_thunk.(ptr noundef %return) #1 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %return, ptr %return.addr, align 8, !tbaa !17
// CHECK:STDOUT: %0 = load ptr, ptr %return.addr, align 8, !tbaa !17
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_ZN1DC1Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %0)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define i32 @_CAccessD.Main(ptr %d) #0 !dbg !20 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc16_11.1.d = getelementptr inbounds nuw [40 x i8], ptr %d, i32 0, i32 28, !dbg !27
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc16_11.2 = load i32, ptr %.loc16_11.1.d, align 4, !dbg !27
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %.loc16_11.2, !dbg !28
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite)
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(ptr captures(none)) #2
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: inlinehint mustprogress uwtable
// CHECK:STDOUT: define linkonce_odr dso_local void @_ZN1DC1Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(32) %this) unnamed_addr #3 comdat align 2 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %this.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %this, ptr %this.addr, align 8, !tbaa !17
// CHECK:STDOUT: %this1 = load ptr, ptr %this.addr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %0 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %this1, i64 32
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_ZN1AC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4) %0)
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_ZN1BC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %this1, ptr noundef getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @_ZTT1D, i64 8))
// CHECK:STDOUT: %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %this1, i64 16
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_ZN1CC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12) %1, ptr noundef getelementptr inbounds nuw (i8, ptr @_ZTT1D, i64 16))
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr getelementptr inbounds inrange(-24, 0) ({ [3 x ptr], [3 x ptr] }, ptr @_ZTV1D, i32 0, i32 0, i32 3), ptr %this1, align 8, !tbaa !29
// CHECK:STDOUT: %add.ptr = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %this1, i64 16
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr getelementptr inbounds inrange(-24, 0) ({ [3 x ptr], [3 x ptr] }, ptr @_ZTV1D, i32 0, i32 1, i32 3), ptr %add.ptr, align 8, !tbaa !29
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_ZN1AC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 4 dereferenceable(4)) unnamed_addr #4
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_ZN1BC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12), ptr noundef) unnamed_addr #4
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_ZN1CC2Ev(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(12), ptr noundef) unnamed_addr #4
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; uselistorder directives
// CHECK:STDOUT: uselistorder ptr inttoptr (i64 32 to ptr), { 1, 0 }
// CHECK:STDOUT: uselistorder ptr inttoptr (i64 16 to ptr), { 1, 0 }
// CHECK:STDOUT: uselistorder ptr getelementptr inbounds inrange(-24, 0) ({ [3 x ptr], [3 x ptr] }, ptr @_ZTV1D, i32 0, i32 0, i32 3), { 1, 0 }
// CHECK:STDOUT: uselistorder ptr getelementptr inbounds inrange(-24, 0) ({ [3 x ptr], [3 x ptr] }, ptr @_ZTV1D, i32 0, i32 1, i32 3), { 1, 0 }
// CHECK:STDOUT: uselistorder ptr @_ZTI1D, { 1, 0 }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { alwaysinline mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(argmem: readwrite) }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #3 = { inlinehint mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #4 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!7}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !6, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = !DIFile(filename: "use_diamond.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !{!8, !8, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!"int", !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"omnipotent char", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "Make", linkageName: "_CMake.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 6, type: !12, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !DISubroutineType(types: !13)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !{null}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !DILocation(line: 11, column: 3, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DILocation(line: 11, column: 18, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 1, scope: !11)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !17 = !{!18, !18, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !18 = !{!"p1 _ZTS1D", !19, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !19 = !{!"any pointer", !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !20 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "AccessD", linkageName: "_CAccessD.Main", scope: null, file: !6, line: 14, type: !21, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !5, retainedNodes: !25)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !21 = !DISubroutineType(types: !22)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !22 = !{!23, !24}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !23 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !24 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_pointer_type, baseType: null, size: 64)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !25 = !{!26}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !26 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 1, scope: !20, type: !24)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !27 = !DILocation(line: 16, column: 10, scope: !20)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !28 = !DILocation(line: 16, column: 3, scope: !20)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !29 = !{!30, !30, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !30 = !{!"vtable pointer", !10, i64 0}
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