Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/diagnostics/diagnostic_emitter.h
T
Richard Smith a10c79569e Model Core.Int as a class type (#4644)
Instead of treating `Core.Int` as the toolchain's builtin `IntType`,
model it as a class that adapts the builtin type. This aligns us better
with the intended language model, gives an associated library for
`impl`s involving `Core.Int` to live within, and opens the door adding
member functions to `Core.Int` if we decide that is desirable.
Remarkably it also seems to make the formatted SemIR a little smaller,
because a call to a generic class generates less IR than a call to a
function.
2024-12-16 22:19:23 +00:00

260 lines
10 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#ifndef CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_DIAGNOSTICS_DIAGNOSTIC_EMITTER_H_
#define CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_DIAGNOSTICS_DIAGNOSTIC_EMITTER_H_
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include "common/check.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Any.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
#include "toolchain/diagnostics/diagnostic.h"
#include "toolchain/diagnostics/diagnostic_consumer.h"
#include "toolchain/diagnostics/diagnostic_converter.h"
#include "toolchain/diagnostics/diagnostic_kind.h"
namespace Carbon {
namespace Internal {
// Disable type deduction based on `args`; the type of `diagnostic_base`
// determines the diagnostic's parameter types.
template <typename Arg>
using NoTypeDeduction = std::type_identity_t<Arg>;
} // namespace Internal
template <typename LocT, typename AnnotateFn>
class DiagnosticAnnotationScope;
// Manages the creation of reports, the testing if diagnostics are enabled, and
// the collection of reports.
//
// This class is parameterized by a location type, allowing different
// diagnostic clients to provide location information in whatever form is most
// convenient for them, such as a position within a buffer when lexing, a token
// when parsing, or a parse tree node when type-checking, and to allow unit
// tests to be decoupled from any concrete location representation.
template <typename LocT>
class DiagnosticEmitter {
public:
// A builder-pattern type to provide a fluent interface for constructing
// a more complex diagnostic. See `DiagnosticEmitter::Build` for the
// expected usage.
// This is nodiscard to protect against accidentally building a diagnostic
// without emitting it.
class [[nodiscard]] DiagnosticBuilder {
public:
// DiagnosticBuilder is move-only and cannot be copied.
DiagnosticBuilder(DiagnosticBuilder&&) noexcept = default;
auto operator=(DiagnosticBuilder&&) noexcept
-> DiagnosticBuilder& = default;
// Adds a note diagnostic attached to the main diagnostic being built.
// The API mirrors the main emission API: `DiagnosticEmitter::Emit`.
// For the expected usage see the builder API: `DiagnosticEmitter::Build`.
template <typename... Args>
auto Note(LocT loc, const DiagnosticBase<Args...>& diagnostic_base,
Internal::NoTypeDeduction<Args>... args) -> DiagnosticBuilder& {
if (!emitter_) {
return *this;
}
CARBON_CHECK(diagnostic_base.Level == DiagnosticLevel::Note ||
diagnostic_base.Level == DiagnosticLevel::LocationInfo,
"{0}", static_cast<int>(diagnostic_base.Level));
AddMessage(loc, diagnostic_base, {emitter_->MakeAny<Args>(args)...});
return *this;
}
// Emits the built diagnostic and its attached notes.
// For the expected usage see the builder API: `DiagnosticEmitter::Build`.
template <typename... Args>
auto Emit() -> void {
if (!emitter_) {
return;
}
for (auto annotate_fn : llvm::reverse(emitter_->annotate_fns_)) {
annotate_fn(*this);
}
emitter_->consumer_->HandleDiagnostic(std::move(diagnostic_));
}
// Returns true if this DiagnosticBuilder may emit a diagnostic. Can be used
// to avoid excess work computing notes, etc, if no diagnostic is going to
// be emitted anyway.
explicit operator bool() { return emitter_; }
private:
friend class DiagnosticEmitter<LocT>;
template <typename... Args>
explicit DiagnosticBuilder(DiagnosticEmitter<LocT>* emitter, LocT loc,
const DiagnosticBase<Args...>& diagnostic_base,
llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Any> args)
: emitter_(emitter), diagnostic_({.level = diagnostic_base.Level}) {
AddMessage(loc, diagnostic_base, std::move(args));
CARBON_CHECK(diagnostic_base.Level != DiagnosticLevel::Note);
}
// Create a null `DiagnosticBuilder` that will not emit anything. Notes will
// be silently ignored.
DiagnosticBuilder() : emitter_(nullptr) {}
// Adds a message to the diagnostic, handling conversion of the location and
// arguments.
template <typename... Args>
auto AddMessage(LocT loc, const DiagnosticBase<Args...>& diagnostic_base,
llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Any> args) -> void {
if (!emitter_) {
return;
}
AddMessageWithDiagnosticLoc(
emitter_->converter_->ConvertLoc(
loc,
[&](DiagnosticLoc context_loc,
const DiagnosticBase<>& context_diagnostic_base) {
AddMessageWithDiagnosticLoc(context_loc,
context_diagnostic_base, {});
}),
diagnostic_base, args);
}
// Adds a message to the diagnostic, handling conversion of the arguments. A
// DiagnosticLoc must be provided instead of a LocT in order to
// avoid potential recursion.
template <typename... Args>
auto AddMessageWithDiagnosticLoc(
DiagnosticLoc loc, const DiagnosticBase<Args...>& diagnostic_base,
llvm::SmallVector<llvm::Any> args) -> void {
if (!emitter_) {
return;
}
diagnostic_.messages.emplace_back(DiagnosticMessage{
.kind = diagnostic_base.Kind,
.level = diagnostic_base.Level,
.loc = loc,
.format = diagnostic_base.Format,
.format_args = std::move(args),
.format_fn = [](const DiagnosticMessage& message) -> std::string {
return FormatFn<Args...>(
message, std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>());
}});
}
// Handles the cast of llvm::Any to Args types for formatv.
// TODO: Custom formatting can be provided with an format_provider, but that
// affects all formatv calls. Consider replacing formatv with a custom call
// that allows diagnostic-specific formatting.
template <typename... Args, size_t... N>
static auto FormatFn(const DiagnosticMessage& message,
std::index_sequence<N...> /*indices*/) -> std::string {
static_assert(sizeof...(Args) == sizeof...(N), "Invalid template args");
CARBON_CHECK(message.format_args.size() == sizeof...(Args),
"Argument count mismatch on {0}: {1} != {2}", message.kind,
message.format_args.size(), sizeof...(Args));
return llvm::formatv(
message.format.data(),
llvm::any_cast<
typename Internal::DiagnosticTypeForArg<Args>::StorageType>(
message.format_args[N])...);
}
DiagnosticEmitter<LocT>* emitter_;
Diagnostic diagnostic_;
};
// The `converter` and `consumer` are required to outlive the diagnostic
// emitter.
explicit DiagnosticEmitter(DiagnosticConverter<LocT>& converter,
DiagnosticConsumer& consumer)
: converter_(&converter), consumer_(&consumer) {}
~DiagnosticEmitter() = default;
// Emits an error.
//
// When passing arguments, they may be buffered. As a consequence, lifetimes
// may outlive the `Emit` call.
template <typename... Args>
auto Emit(LocT loc, const DiagnosticBase<Args...>& diagnostic_base,
Internal::NoTypeDeduction<Args>... args) -> void {
DiagnosticBuilder(this, loc, diagnostic_base, {MakeAny<Args>(args)...})
.Emit();
}
// A fluent interface for building a diagnostic and attaching notes for added
// context or information. For example:
//
// emitter_.Build(loc1, MyDiagnostic)
// .Note(loc2, MyDiagnosticNote)
// .Emit();
template <typename... Args>
auto Build(LocT loc, const DiagnosticBase<Args...>& diagnostic_base,
Internal::NoTypeDeduction<Args>... args) -> DiagnosticBuilder {
return DiagnosticBuilder(this, loc, diagnostic_base,
{MakeAny<Args>(args)...});
}
// Create a null `DiagnosticBuilder` that will not emit anything. Notes will
// be silently ignored.
auto BuildSuppressed() -> DiagnosticBuilder { return DiagnosticBuilder(); }
private:
// Converts an argument to llvm::Any for storage, handling input to storage
// type conversion when needed.
template <typename Arg>
auto MakeAny(Arg arg) -> llvm::Any {
llvm::Any converted = converter_->ConvertArg(arg);
using Storage = Internal::DiagnosticTypeForArg<Arg>::StorageType;
CARBON_CHECK(
llvm::any_cast<Storage>(&converted),
"Failed to convert argument of type {0} to its storage type {1}",
typeid(Arg).name(), typeid(Storage).name());
return converted;
}
template <typename OtherLocT, typename AnnotateFn>
friend class DiagnosticAnnotationScope;
DiagnosticConverter<LocT>* converter_;
DiagnosticConsumer* consumer_;
llvm::SmallVector<llvm::function_ref<auto(DiagnosticBuilder& builder)->void>>
annotate_fns_;
};
// An RAII object that denotes a scope in which any diagnostic produced should
// be annotated in some way.
//
// This object is given a function `annotate` that will be called with a
// `DiagnosticBuilder& builder` for any diagnostic that is emitted through the
// given emitter. That function can annotate the diagnostic by calling
// `builder.Note` to add notes.
template <typename LocT, typename AnnotateFn>
class DiagnosticAnnotationScope {
public:
DiagnosticAnnotationScope(DiagnosticEmitter<LocT>* emitter,
AnnotateFn annotate)
: emitter_(emitter), annotate_(std::move(annotate)) {
emitter_->annotate_fns_.push_back(annotate_);
}
~DiagnosticAnnotationScope() { emitter_->annotate_fns_.pop_back(); }
private:
DiagnosticEmitter<LocT>* emitter_;
// Make a copy of the annotation function to ensure that it lives long enough.
AnnotateFn annotate_;
};
template <typename LocT, typename AnnotateFn>
DiagnosticAnnotationScope(DiagnosticEmitter<LocT>* emitter, AnnotateFn annotate)
-> DiagnosticAnnotationScope<LocT, AnnotateFn>;
} // namespace Carbon
#endif // CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_DIAGNOSTICS_DIAGNOSTIC_EMITTER_H_