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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/impl/lookup/specialization_poison.carbon
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Chandler Carruth 8be274cf60 Replace :! binding syntax with phase keywords and contextual defaults (#7479)
Implement the toolchain side of proposal #7254, removing the `:!`
binding
syntax for generic and template parameters in favor of the keywords
`generic`,
`template`, and `runtime` plus contextual defaults for phase.

For valid programs this is semantics-preserving: each binding resolves
to the
same phase, and produces the same SemIR, as it did under `:!`/`:`. The
parser
derives a binding's phase from its syntactic context plus any explicit
phase
keyword; new diagnostics and error recovery for misused keywords are
described
below.

Implementation details for each component:

- Lexer: remove the `:!` (`ColonExclaim`) token, move its virtual
parse-node
  budget onto `:`, and add the `generic` and `runtime` keywords.
- Parser: thread a `BindingContext` (`ExplicitParam`, `DeducedParam`, or
`CompileTimeEntityParam`) from declaration introducers down through
parameter
lists to each binding pattern, using a one-token lookahead to
distinguish a
name-qualifier parameter list from a declaration's own final list.
Parameters
of a compile-time entity (`class`, `interface`, `constraint`, `choice`,
`alias`, `export`, `namespace`) and deduced `[]` parameters default to
checked
generic; explicit function parameters and local bindings default to
runtime.
`HandleBindingPattern` resolves the phase from that context plus the
keyword: a
`generic` keyword needs no node of its own (the phase is carried by the
  binding's node kind), while a `runtime` keyword is preserved as a
`RuntimeBindingName` node so `check` can name it in a diagnostic. A
phase
keyword that is merely redundant with the contextual default is
diagnosed
  here, without invalidating the parse tree.
- Check: a phase keyword that is invalid for its context (for example
`runtime`
on a checked-generic parameter) is diagnosed here, and recovers by
building an
error binding that still introduces the name so that later uses of it do
not
  produce cascading errors.

The removed `:!` syntax is now rejected as an ordinary parse error.

The `form`/`:?`/`->?` ("extended types") portion of proposal #7254 is
left for a
separate change.

Assisted-by: Claude Code
2026-07-11 01:22:44 +00:00

192 lines
7.2 KiB
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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/convert.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/lookup/specialization_poison.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/impl/lookup/specialization_poison.carbon
// --- fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_in_specific.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I {
let T: type;
fn F(self) -> T;
}
impl forall [U: type] U as I where .T = () {
fn F(unused self) -> () { return (); }
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_in_specific.carbon:[[@LINE+3]]:24: error: found `impl` that would change the result of an earlier use of `C* as I` [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResult]
// CHECK:STDERR: fn H[W: type](v: W) -> W.(I.T) {
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
fn H[W: type](v: W) -> W.(I.T) {
return v.(I.F)();
}
class C { adapt (); }
fn G(p: C*) -> () {
// This concrete impl lookup query poisons any further specializations.
return H(p);
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_in_specific.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: note: the use would select the `impl` here but it was not found yet [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResultNoteBadImpl]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl C* as I where .T = C {
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_in_specific.carbon:[[@LINE-21]]:1: note: the use had selected the `impl` here [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResultNotePreviousImpl]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [U: type] U as I where .T = () {
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl C* as I where .T = C {
fn F(self) -> C { return *self; }
}
// --- fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_in_generic.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I {
let T: type;
}
impl forall [U: type] U as I where .T = () {}
class C {}
fn H[W: type](unused v: W) {
// This concrete impl lookup query poisons any further specializations.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_in_generic.carbon:[[@LINE+3]]:17: error: found `impl` that would change the result of an earlier use of `C as I` [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResult]
// CHECK:STDERR: let unused a: C.(I.T) = ();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
let unused a: C.(I.T) = ();
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_in_generic.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: note: the use would select the `impl` here but it was not found yet [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResultNoteBadImpl]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl C as I where .T = C {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_in_generic.carbon:[[@LINE-15]]:1: note: the use had selected the `impl` here [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResultNotePreviousImpl]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [U: type] U as I where .T = () {}
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl C as I where .T = C {}
// --- fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_nested_type_in_self.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I {
let T: type;
fn F(self) -> T;
}
class C(U: type) {}
impl forall [U: type] C(U) as I where .T = () {
fn F(unused self) -> () { return (); }
}
fn G(c: C(())) -> () {
// This concrete impl lookup query poisons any further specializations.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_nested_type_in_self.carbon:[[@LINE+3]]:10: error: found `impl` that would change the result of an earlier use of `C(()) as I` [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResult]
// CHECK:STDERR: return c.(I.F)();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~
return c.(I.F)();
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_nested_type_in_self.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: note: the use would select the `impl` here but it was not found yet [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResultNoteBadImpl]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl C(()) as I where .T = {} {
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_nested_type_in_self.carbon:[[@LINE-15]]:1: note: the use had selected the `impl` here [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResultNotePreviousImpl]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [U: type] C(U) as I where .T = () {
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl C(()) as I where .T = {} {
fn F(unused self) -> {} { return {}; }
}
// --- fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_nested_type_in_interface.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I(U: type) {
let T: type;
fn F(self) -> T;
}
impl forall [U: type] U as I(U) where .T = () {
fn F(unused self) -> () { return (); }
}
class C {}
fn G(c: C) -> () {
// This concrete impl lookup query poisons any further specializations.
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_nested_type_in_interface.carbon:[[@LINE+3]]:10: error: found `impl` that would change the result of an earlier use of `C as I(C)` [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResult]
// CHECK:STDERR: return c.(I(C).F)();
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~
return c.(I(C).F)();
}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_nested_type_in_interface.carbon:[[@LINE+7]]:1: note: the use would select the `impl` here but it was not found yet [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResultNoteBadImpl]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl C as I(C) where .T = {} {
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_final_poisoned_concrete_query_nested_type_in_interface.carbon:[[@LINE-17]]:1: note: the use had selected the `impl` here [PoisonedImplLookupConcreteResultNotePreviousImpl]
// CHECK:STDERR: impl forall [U: type] U as I(U) where .T = () {
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
impl C as I(C) where .T = {} {
fn F(unused self) -> {} { return {}; }
}
// --- todo_fail_final_poisoned_by_generic_query.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
interface I {
let T: type;
fn F(self) -> T;
}
impl forall [U: type] U as I where .T = () {
fn F(unused self) -> () { return (); }
}
fn H[W: type](v: W) -> W.(I.T) {
return v.(I.F)();
}
// This function could return a concrete `X` if it saw the `final` impl below.
fn G[X: type](p: X*) -> (X*).(I.T) {
return H(p);
}
// TODO: This should be diagnosed as poisoned, as H() uses an associated
// constant from the `impl` which was treated as a symbolic, but this would
// change it to be a concrete type.
final impl forall [V: Core.Copy] V* as I where .T = V {
fn F(self) -> V { return *self; }
}
// --- fail_todo_poisoned_concrete_lookup_from_eval_fn.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
fn F() {
class D {}
// CHECK:STDERR: fail_todo_poisoned_concrete_lookup_from_eval_fn.carbon:[[@LINE+4]]:22: error: semantics TODO: `HandleAutoTypeLiteral` [SemanticsTodo]
// CHECK:STDERR: musteval fn G() -> auto {
// CHECK:STDERR: ^~~~
// CHECK:STDERR:
musteval fn G() -> auto {
class C(T: type) {}
impl forall [T: type] C(T) as Z {}
C(D) as Z;
return C(D);
}
// TODO: error: found `impl` that would change the result of an earlier use of `C(D) as Z`.
impl G() as Z {}
}