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carbon-lang/toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/extern_c.carbon
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David Blaikie 773b7136ef Use a single llvm::Module for C++ interop and Carbon IRGen (#6595) 
Some module metadata changed - because rather than linking one module
with one module metadata value (eg: PIC Level 0, or unspecified) and one
module with a different one (PIC level 2, in clang) - we use Clang's
Module as-is, no merging required, so Clang's module metadata sticks
rather than being merged with default values from Carbon.

Also tweaked the name we use for Clang's module name so it matches the
carbon file name.

Otherwise the IR changes seem to be just reorderings - C++ interop goes
first, then Carbon, rather than the other way around.
2026-01-17 00:15:53 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/int.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/extern_c.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/lower/testdata/interop/cpp/extern_c.carbon
// ============================================================================
// extern "C" function
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_function.h
extern "C" void foo();
// --- import_extern_c_function.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "extern_c_function.h";
fn MyF() {
Cpp.foo();
}
// ============================================================================
// Overload set of extern "C" function and a C++ function
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_function_with_cpp_overload_set.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp inline '''
extern "C" void foo();
void foo(int x);
''';
fn MyF() {
Cpp.foo();
Cpp.foo(5);
}
// ============================================================================
// extern "C" variable
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_variable.h
extern "C" int foo;
// --- import_extern_c_variable.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "extern_c_variable.h";
fn MyF() -> i32 {
return Cpp.foo;
}
// ============================================================================
// extern "C" function with C++ special name
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_with_special_name.h
struct X {};
extern "C" X operator+(X, X);
// --- import_extern_c_with_special_name.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "extern_c_with_special_name.h";
fn MyF(a: Cpp.X, b: Cpp.X) -> Cpp.X {
return a + b;
}
// ============================================================================
// extern "C" function with asm label
// ============================================================================
// --- extern_c_with_asm_label.h
extern "C" void foo() __asm__("bar");
// --- import_extern_c_with_asm_label.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp library "extern_c_with_asm_label.h";
fn MyF() {
Cpp.foo();
}
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'import_extern_c_function.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "import_extern_c_function.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CMyF.Main() #0 !dbg !12 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @foo(), !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !16
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @foo() #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4, !5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!6}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!8}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !7, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !DIFile(filename: "import_extern_c_function.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !11, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !7, line: 6, type: !13, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !6)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !DISubroutineType(types: !14)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !{null}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 1, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'extern_c_function_with_cpp_overload_set.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "extern_c_function_with_cpp_overload_set.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CMyF.Main() #0 !dbg !12 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @foo(), !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_Z3fooi(i32 5), !dbg !16
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !17
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @foo() #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_Z3fooi(i32 noundef) #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4, !5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!6}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!8}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !7, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !DIFile(filename: "extern_c_function_with_cpp_overload_set.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !11, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !7, line: 9, type: !13, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !6)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !DISubroutineType(types: !14)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !{null}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DILocation(line: 10, column: 3, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DILocation(line: 11, column: 3, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !17 = !DILocation(line: 9, column: 1, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'import_extern_c_variable.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "import_extern_c_variable.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: @foo = external global i32
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define i32 @_CMyF.Main() #0 !dbg !12 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.loc7 = load i32, ptr @foo, align 4, !dbg !16
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret i32 %.loc7, !dbg !17
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4, !5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!6}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!8}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !7, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !DIFile(filename: "import_extern_c_variable.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !11, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !7, line: 6, type: !13, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !6)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !DISubroutineType(types: !14)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !{!15}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 10, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !17 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'import_extern_c_with_special_name.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "import_extern_c_with_special_name.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %struct.X = type { i8 }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: alwaysinline mustprogress uwtable
// CHECK:STDOUT: define dso_local void @_Zpl1XS_.carbon_thunk(ptr noundef %0, ptr noundef %1, ptr noundef %return) #0 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %.addr1 = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %return.addr = alloca ptr, align 8
// CHECK:STDOUT: %agg.tmp = alloca %struct.X, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %agg.tmp2 = alloca %struct.X, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: %undef.agg.tmp = alloca %struct.X, align 1
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %0, ptr %.addr, align 8, !tbaa !12
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %1, ptr %.addr1, align 8, !tbaa !12
// CHECK:STDOUT: store ptr %return, ptr %return.addr, align 8, !tbaa !12
// CHECK:STDOUT: %2 = load ptr, ptr %return.addr, align 8, !tbaa !12
// CHECK:STDOUT: %3 = load ptr, ptr %.addr, align 8, !tbaa !12
// CHECK:STDOUT: %4 = load ptr, ptr %.addr1, align 8, !tbaa !12
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_Zpl1XS_()
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @_Zpl1XS_() #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CMyF.Main(ptr sret({}) %return, ptr %a, ptr %b) #2 !dbg !15 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @_Zpl1XS_.carbon_thunk(ptr %a, ptr %b, ptr %return), !dbg !22
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !23
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { alwaysinline mustprogress uwtable "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #2 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4, !5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!6}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!8}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !7, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !DIFile(filename: "import_extern_c_with_special_name.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !11, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = !{!13, !13, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !{!"p1 _ZTS1X", !14, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !{!"any pointer", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !7, line: 6, type: !16, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !6, retainedNodes: !19)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DISubroutineType(types: !17)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !17 = !{!18, !18, !18}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !18 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_pointer_type, baseType: null, size: 8)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !19 = !{!20, !21}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !20 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 1, scope: !15, type: !18)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !21 = !DILocalVariable(arg: 2, scope: !15, type: !18)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !22 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 10, scope: !15)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !23 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !15)
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; ModuleID = 'import_extern_c_with_asm_label.carbon'
// CHECK:STDOUT: source_filename = "import_extern_c_with_asm_label.carbon"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
// CHECK:STDOUT: target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: ; Function Attrs: nounwind
// CHECK:STDOUT: define void @_CMyF.Main() #0 !dbg !12 {
// CHECK:STDOUT: entry:
// CHECK:STDOUT: call void @bar(), !dbg !15
// CHECK:STDOUT: ret void, !dbg !16
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: declare void @bar() #1
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #0 = { nounwind }
// CHECK:STDOUT: attributes #1 = { "no-trapping-math"="true" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "tune-cpu"="generic" }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.module.flags = !{!0, !1, !2, !3, !4, !5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.dbg.cu = !{!6}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !llvm.errno.tbaa = !{!8}
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: !0 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !1 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !2 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !3 = !{i32 8, !"PIC Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !4 = !{i32 7, !"PIE Level", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !5 = !{i32 7, !"uwtable", i32 2}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !6 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus, file: !7, producer: "carbon", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !7 = !DIFile(filename: "import_extern_c_with_asm_label.carbon", directory: "")
// CHECK:STDOUT: !8 = !{!9, !9, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !9 = !{!"int", !10, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !10 = !{!"omnipotent char", !11, i64 0}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !11 = !{!"Simple C++ TBAA"}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !12 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "MyF", linkageName: "_CMyF.Main", scope: null, file: !7, line: 6, type: !13, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !6)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !13 = !DISubroutineType(types: !14)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !14 = !{null}
// CHECK:STDOUT: !15 = !DILocation(line: 7, column: 3, scope: !12)
// CHECK:STDOUT: !16 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 1, scope: !12)
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