Files
carbon-lang/toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/class/import/dynamic.carbon
T
Chandler Carruthandjosh11b 7871237c15 Move self to the explicit () parameter list (proposal #7016) (#7272)
Implements proposal #7016: `self` moves from the deduced implicit list
(`fn F[self: Self]()`) to the front of the explicit list. Its type may
be written explicitly (`fn F(self: Self)`) or omitted, in which case it
defaults to `Self` (`fn F(self)`, `fn F(ref self)`); `self` in the
implicit list is rejected.

Throughout checking, `self` is modeled as the first explicit parameter.
Because a method is just a function whose first parameter is `self`, it
can also be called as an ordinary function with the receiver passed
explicitly (`Type.M(obj, ...)`), not only as `obj.M(...)`. A new
`SemIR::CallArgParamPatterns` helper chooses the parameters matched
against the explicit arguments, excluding a leading `self` only when it
is supplied as a method-call receiver; arity checking, conversion, and
generic deduction use it. The resulting SemIR and lowering are
unchanged: `self` is still `call_param0`, and witnesses, thunks, and
vtables are unaffected.

An omitted `self` type is parsed as a `SelfBindingPattern` node with no
type expression; checking synthesizes the `Self` type so it behaves
exactly like `self: Self`. However, the exact spelling used must match
between a forward declaration and a definition, following #3763's rules
around declaration matching.

Generated functions, thunks, and C++ interop import/export build `self`
as the first explicit parameter, and the `self`-type override (e.g.
Derived->Base for a virtual override) applies to the explicit `self`.
Placement is validated by new diagnostics: `SelfInImplicitParamList`,
`SelfNotFirstParam`, and `SelfOutsideParamList`. The benchmark source
generator and the documentation adopt the `(self)` shorthand; the
prelude, the examples, and the test data are migrated in the following
commits.

Assisted-by: Claude Code with Claude Opus 4.7

---------

Co-authored-by: josh11b <15258583+josh11b@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 15:30:43 +00:00

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// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
// INCLUDE-FILE: toolchain/testing/testdata/min_prelude/primitives.carbon
//
// AUTOUPDATE
// TIP: To test this file alone, run:
// TIP: bazel test //toolchain/testing:file_test --test_arg=--file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/class/import/dynamic.carbon
// TIP: To dump output, run:
// TIP: bazel run //toolchain/testing:file_test -- --dump_output --file_tests=toolchain/check/testdata/interop/cpp/class/import/dynamic.carbon
// --- dynamic_base_from_cpp.carbon
library "[[@TEST_NAME]]";
import Cpp;
inline Cpp '''
struct FurtherBase {
virtual auto further_base_func() -> int {
return 11;
}
};
struct Base: FurtherBase {
int i;
virtual auto func() -> int {
return 7;
}
};
auto Use(Base& b) -> int {
return b.func();
}
''';
base class Derived {
extend base: Cpp.Base;
virtual fn other_func(unused self) -> i32 {
return 3;
}
}
//@dump-sem-ir-begin
inline Cpp '''
// TODO: Carbon lowering should request clang to generate the vtable.
void WorkaroundToEmitCtorAndVtable() {
Carbon::Derived d;
}
// TODO: Carbon lowering should emit initialization that refers to the
// Clang-lowered vtable.
auto DoThing() -> int {
Carbon::Derived d;
return Use(d);
}
''';
//@dump-sem-ir-end
// CHECK:STDOUT: --- dynamic_base_from_cpp.carbon
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Base: type = class_type @Base [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %FurtherBase.further_base_func.type: type = fn_type @FurtherBase.further_base_func [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %FurtherBase.further_base_func: %FurtherBase.further_base_func.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Base.func.type: type = fn_type @Base.func [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Base.func: %Base.func.type = struct_value () [concrete]
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Cpp: <namespace> = namespace file.%Cpp.import_cpp, [concrete] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: .Base = %Base.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: import Cpp//...
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Base.decl: type = class_decl @Base [concrete = constants.%Base] {} {}
// CHECK:STDOUT: %FurtherBase.further_base_func.decl: %FurtherBase.further_base_func.type = fn_decl @FurtherBase.further_base_func [concrete = constants.%FurtherBase.further_base_func] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: <elided>
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: <elided>
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Base.func.decl: %Base.func.type = fn_decl @Base.func [concrete = constants.%Base.func] {
// CHECK:STDOUT: <elided>
// CHECK:STDOUT: } {
// CHECK:STDOUT: <elided>
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: file {
// CHECK:STDOUT: %Cpp.ref.loc35: <namespace> = name_ref Cpp, imports.%Cpp [concrete = imports.%Cpp]
// CHECK:STDOUT: inline_cpp "\n// TODO: Carbon lowering should request clang to generate the vtable.\nvoid WorkaroundToEmitCtorAndVtable() {\n Carbon::Derived d;\n}\n\n// TODO: Carbon lowering should emit initialization that refers to the\n// Clang-lowered vtable.\nauto DoThing() -> int {\n Carbon::Derived d;\n return Use(d);\n}\n\n"
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: vtable @Base.vtable {
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports.%FurtherBase.further_base_func.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports.%Base.func.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: vtable @FurtherBase.vtable {
// CHECK:STDOUT: imports.%FurtherBase.further_base_func.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT:
// CHECK:STDOUT: vtable @Derived.vtable {
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants.%FurtherBase.further_base_func
// CHECK:STDOUT: constants.%Base.func
// CHECK:STDOUT: @Derived.%Derived.other_func.decl
// CHECK:STDOUT: }
// CHECK:STDOUT: