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carbon-lang/toolchain/check/impl.h
T
Dana Jansens 917a6ea971 Add an interface-with-self generic to each interface and same for constraints (#6667)
Currently each interface has a `Self` facet internally that becomes a
binding to every entity inside the interface: associated constants,
functions, and require decls. Each of these has to be independently
generic as a result. This makes is challenging in extended name lookup
to move into an extended scope of an interface, as we have a specific
for the interface, but the names within require a different specific
that includes a `Self` facet value.

We generalize this relationship by adding a second generic to Interface,
called `generic_with_self`. When we want to work with entities inside
the interface, we move from the interface-without-specific to the
interface-with-self specific by adding a Self to the specific. This is
done independently of any particular entity inside the Interface, as
those entities are now all members of the interface-with-self generic.

Associated constants no longer need a generic of their own, as they do
not have separate generic bindings. Functions retain a generic, but if
the function has no generic arguments, it will have no bindings of its
own now.

Require decls retain a generic so that their specific can be
instantiated separately from the interface. Requiring the interface to
be complete does not require the types in a require decl to be complete
unless it is modified by `extend`. So we allow them to be completed
later by keeping them in a separate generic.

Named constraints look like interfaces and gain the additional inner
generic-with-self, with the same relationship to require decls.

This removes the need for name lookup to perform Substitution of a Self
facet into the extended scope instruction. Instead, the
`SpecificConstant` instruction inserted by a `require` decl is part of
the interface-with-self generic. When looking through a FacetType for
extended scopes, for each interface, we push the scope with the specific
for the interface-with-self. Then the constant value of the
`SpecificConstant` is correctly modified by the provided self
automatically through applying that specific.
2026-02-19 16:24:07 +00:00

98 lines
4.3 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#ifndef CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_CHECK_IMPL_H_
#define CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_CHECK_IMPL_H_
#include "toolchain/check/context.h"
#include "toolchain/sem_ir/ids.h"
namespace Carbon::Check {
struct RedeclaredImpl {
// The previous Impl which the query Impl is redeclaring.
SemIR::ImplId prev_impl_id;
};
struct NewImpl {
// The lookup bucket for the query Impl where it should be added once an
// ImplId is known.
SemIR::ImplStore::LookupBucketRef lookup_bucket;
// Indicates the query Impl is not a redeclaration but an error was diagnosed.
// The caller should avoid diagnosing more errors in the query impl.
bool find_had_error;
};
// Finds an existing impl if the `query_impl` is a redeclaration, and returns
// its `ImplId`. This ensures all (valid) redeclarations share the same
// `ImplId`. Otherwise, returns the bucket where a new `ImplId` should be added.
auto FindImplId(Context& context, const SemIR::Impl& query_impl)
-> std::variant<RedeclaredImpl, NewImpl>;
// Adds an impl to the ImplStore, and returns a new `ImplId`.
//
// If the impl is modified with `extend` then the parent's scope is extended
// with it.
auto AddImpl(Context& context, const SemIR::Impl& impl,
SemIR::ImplStore::LookupBucketRef lookup_bucket,
Parse::NodeId extend_node, SemIR::LocId implicit_params_loc_id)
-> SemIR::ImplId;
// Creates and returns an impl witness instruction for an impl declaration.
//
// If there are no rewrites into a name of the interface being implemented, a
// placeholder witness table is created, to be replaced in the impl definition.
//
// Adds and returns an `ImplWitness` instruction (created with location set to
// `loc_id`) that shows the "`Self` type" (from a facet in `impl.self_id`)
// implements an identified interface (from a facet type in
// `impl.constraint_id`). This witness reflects the values assigned to
// associated constant members of that interface by rewrite constraints in the
// constraint facet type. `self_specific_id` will be the `specific_id` of the
// resulting witness.
auto AddImplWitnessForDeclaration(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id,
const SemIR::Impl& impl,
SemIR::SpecificId self_specific_id)
-> SemIR::InstId;
// Update `impl`'s witness at the start of a definition.
auto ImplWitnessStartDefinition(Context& context, SemIR::Impl& impl) -> void;
// Adds the function members to the witness for `impl`.
auto FinishImplWitness(Context& context, const SemIR::Impl& impl_id) -> void;
// Checks that any `require` declarations in the interface being implemented by
// `impl` are satisfied. Otherwise, a diagnostic is issued and the `impl` is
// made invalid.
auto CheckRequireDeclsSatisfied(Context& context, SemIR::LocId loc_id,
SemIR::Impl& impl) -> void;
// Sets all unset members of the witness for `impl` to the error instruction and
// sets the witness id in the `Impl` to an error.
auto FillImplWitnessWithErrors(Context& context, SemIR::Impl& impl) -> void;
// Returns whether the impl is either `final` explicitly, or implicitly due to
// being concrete.
auto IsImplEffectivelyFinal(Context& context, const SemIR::Impl& impl) -> bool;
// Checks that `impl_function_id` is a valid implementation of the function
// described in the interface as `interface_function_id`. Returns the value to
// put into the corresponding slot in the witness table, which can be
// `ErrorInst::InstId` if the function is not usable.
auto CheckAssociatedFunctionImplementation(
Context& context, SemIR::FunctionType interface_function_type,
SemIR::SpecificId enclosing_specific_id, SemIR::InstId impl_decl_id,
bool defer_thunk_definition) -> SemIR::InstId;
// Checks that the constraint specified for the impl is valid and identified.
// Returns the interface that the impl implements. On error, issues a diagnostic
// and returns `None`.
auto CheckConstraintIsInterface(Context& context, SemIR::InstId impl_decl_id,
SemIR::InstId self_id,
SemIR::TypeInstId constraint_id)
-> SemIR::SpecificInterface;
} // namespace Carbon::Check
#endif // CARBON_TOOLCHAIN_CHECK_IMPL_H_