Files
carbon-lang/common/error_test.cpp
T
Calvin dcfccd3187 Support references in ErrorOr (#4889)
### Context & Motivation

The error handling utilities in `//base/error.h` are very useful for
writing code with strong safety guarantees. While hardening the `Dump`
debug utilities (from review in #4866), I encountered a rough edge with
references and pointers. After a [brief Discord discussion in
#contributing-help](https://discord.com/channels/655572317891461132/1052653651895779359/1334675462877610038),
it was suggested that adding support for references to `ErrorOr` would
be a good candidate to move forward.

Using a reference type with the `ErrorOr` class (e.g. `ErrorOr<Node&>`)
produces two errors:

<ol>
<li><strong><code>variant can not have a reference type as an
alternative</code></strong>
<ul><li>From private field: <code>std::variant&lt;Error, T&gt;
val_;</code></li></ul>
</li>
<li><strong><code>'operator-&gt;' declared as a pointer to a
reference</code></strong>
<ul><li>From member function: <code>auto operator-&gt;() -&gt;
T*</code></li></ul>
</li>
</ol>

### Changes

To support reference types, both errors are resolved:

1. `std::reference_wrapper` is conditionally used for storage when `T`
is a reference type
2. type trait aliases like `using ValueT = std::remove_reference_t<T>`
are used to produce compatible types for methods like `auto operator->()
-> ValueT*`
2025-02-04 21:08:43 +00:00

124 lines
3.1 KiB
C++

// Part of the Carbon Language project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
// Exceptions. See /LICENSE for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
#include "common/error.h"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include "common/error_test_helpers.h"
#include "common/raw_string_ostream.h"
namespace Carbon {
namespace {
using ::Carbon::Testing::IsError;
using ::Carbon::Testing::IsSuccess;
using ::testing::Eq;
TEST(ErrorTest, Error) {
Error err("test");
EXPECT_EQ(err.message(), "test");
}
TEST(ErrorTest, ErrorEmptyString) {
ASSERT_DEATH({ Error err(""); }, "CHECK failure at");
}
auto IndirectError() -> Error { return Error("test"); }
TEST(ErrorTest, IndirectError) { EXPECT_EQ(IndirectError().message(), "test"); }
TEST(ErrorTest, ErrorOr) {
ErrorOr<int> err(Error("test"));
EXPECT_THAT(err, IsError("test"));
}
TEST(ErrorTest, ErrorOrValue) { EXPECT_TRUE(ErrorOr<int>(0).ok()); }
auto IndirectErrorOrTest() -> ErrorOr<int> { return Error("test"); }
TEST(ErrorTest, IndirectErrorOr) { EXPECT_FALSE(IndirectErrorOrTest().ok()); }
struct Val {
int val;
};
TEST(ErrorTest, ErrorOrArrowOp) {
ErrorOr<Val> err({1});
EXPECT_EQ(err->val, 1);
}
TEST(ErrorTest, ErrorOrReference) {
Val val = {1};
ErrorOr<Val&> maybe_val(val);
EXPECT_EQ(maybe_val->val, 1);
}
auto IndirectErrorOrSuccessTest() -> ErrorOr<Success> { return Success(); }
TEST(ErrorTest, IndirectErrorOrSuccess) {
EXPECT_TRUE(IndirectErrorOrSuccessTest().ok());
}
TEST(ErrorTest, ReturnIfErrorNoError) {
auto result = []() -> ErrorOr<Success> {
CARBON_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ErrorOr<Success>(Success()));
CARBON_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ErrorOr<Success>(Success()));
return Success();
}();
EXPECT_TRUE(result.ok());
}
TEST(ErrorTest, ReturnIfErrorHasError) {
auto result = []() -> ErrorOr<Success> {
CARBON_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ErrorOr<Success>(Success()));
CARBON_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ErrorOr<Success>(Error("error")));
return Success();
}();
EXPECT_THAT(result, IsError("error"));
}
TEST(ErrorTest, AssignOrReturnNoError) {
auto result = []() -> ErrorOr<int> {
CARBON_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(int a, ErrorOr<int>(1));
CARBON_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(const int b, ErrorOr<int>(2));
int c = 0;
CARBON_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(c, ErrorOr<int>(3));
return a + b + c;
}();
EXPECT_THAT(result, IsSuccess(Eq(6)));
}
TEST(ErrorTest, AssignOrReturnHasDirectError) {
auto result = []() -> ErrorOr<int> {
CARBON_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ErrorOr<int>(Error("error")));
return 0;
}();
EXPECT_THAT(result, IsError("error"));
}
TEST(ErrorTest, AssignOrReturnHasErrorInExpected) {
auto result = []() -> ErrorOr<int> {
CARBON_ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(int a, ErrorOr<int>(Error("error")));
return a;
}();
EXPECT_THAT(result, IsError("error"));
}
TEST(ErrorTest, ErrorBuilderOperatorImplicitCast) {
ErrorOr<int> result = ErrorBuilder() << "msg";
EXPECT_THAT(result, IsError("msg"));
}
TEST(ErrorTest, StreamError) {
Error result = ErrorBuilder("TestFunc") << "msg";
RawStringOstream result_stream;
result_stream << result;
EXPECT_EQ(result_stream.TakeStr(), "TestFunc: msg");
}
} // namespace
} // namespace Carbon